Marketing Management
Mamta Mohan
Amity Business School, Noida
"I hear and I forget; I see and I remember;
I do and I understand.” – Confucius
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 2
Course goals
• To outline the marketing function and its role within a
corporation’s business strategies, also hopefully
generating a passion for the Marketing discipline and
empowering you to evaluate Marketing as a possible
career choice
• To introduce you to marketing strategy and to the
elements of marketing analysis: customer analysis,
company analysis, and competitor analysis
• To familiarize you with the elements of the marketing
mix (product, pricing, promotion, and distribution
strategies) and enhance your problem solving and
decision making abilities in these operational areas of
marketing tactics
HAVE LOTS OF FUN!
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 3
What is marketing
Many definitions, but for the purposes of this class we’ll follow Kotler et
al:
From a managerial point of view Marketing is a process
of planning and executing the conception pricing
and promotion and distribution of ideas and goods/
services to create exchanges that satisfy individual
and organizational goals. MM is art and science of
choosing target markets, and getting , keeping and
growing customers through creating , delivering and
communications superior customer value.
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 4
What is marketing
• “..the process of discovering and translating consumer
needs and wants into product and service specifications,
creating demand for these products, services, and in turn
expanding the demand”
• Marketer is skilled at managing customer demand , they
seek to influence the level , timing and composition of
demand.
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 5
Celebrating 50 years of independence with every Indian
household
NIRMA
Better Products. Better value, Better
living
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 6
With due apologies to small cars ,size does matter.
(so do power, economy, safety and style)
TATA
Indica
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 7
Purpose of Marketing
• “To create customer”
Peter Drucker
• “To create , recreate ,hold and attract
the customer”
“ people don’t buy products, they buy
expectation of benefits……”
Theodore levitt
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 8
Scope of Marketing
.Physical Goods
. Services
. Experiences
. Events
. Persons
. Places
. Properties
. Organizations
. Information
. Ideas
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 9
The Company orientations towards
market place
• The production concept
• The product concept
• The selling concept
• The marketing concept
-customer orientation
-competitor orientation
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 10
The Marketing Orientation
• What business are we in?
“marketing myopia”
-customer orientation-
“customer centeredness”
-competitor orientation.
• Intregrated Marketing
• Marketing mix
• Relationship marketing
• Societal marketing.
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 11
Relationship Marketing
Acquiring new customers v/s Retaining old customers
• Acquiring new customers can be 5 times more
expensive than the costs involved in satisfying
and retaining existing customers.
• Average company loses 10 % of its customers
each year.
• A decrease of 5% in the customer defection rate
can increase profits by 25% to 85% depending
on the industry.
• profits will depend on Customer lifetime value
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 12
Marketing Mix
Marketing mix
Product
Variety
Quality
Design
Features
Brand name
Packaging
Size
Service
Warranties
Price
list price
Discounts
Allowances
payment period
credit terms
Promotion
Sales promotion
Advertising
sales force
public relations
Direct Marketing
Place
Channels
coverage
Assortments
locations
inventory
transport
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 13
• Marketing Mix Strategy
Offering/mix
Company/
product
services
prices
Communication
mix
Advertising
sales promotion
Events
Public relations
Direct marketing
personal selling
Distribution
Channels Target
Customers
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 14
Selling vis-à-vis Marketing
Criteria Selling Marketing
1 orientation Production capability Market acceptability
2 Approach selling Need identification
3 Direction push pull
4 Emphasis aggressive Creating a niche
5 Business definition In terms of product In terms of market the
company operates in.
6 Time frame Short run Medium
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 15
Core Marketing Concepts…1
1. Needs, Wants, and Demands
2. Target market , positioning, segmentation
3. Offerings and brand.
4. Products and Services
5. Value, Satisfaction (QSP triad)
6. Marketing Channels
7. Supply chain
8. Competition
9. Marketing Environment
10. Marketing planning
• Please go through the definitions from the text book…
• Understand the words, the meanings…
• …and forget about them!
• Important to understand that marketing is all about concepts…the
clearer they are, the easier your lives are going to be
Course Note: In this course, you will be tested on concepts, not as sterile
definitions but on real-life application
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 16
Core Marketing Concepts…2
Needs, Wants, and Demands
• Discussion: what’s the difference between
these?
• Discussion: why is it important to
understand the difference?
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 17
Core Marketing Concepts…3
Products and Services
• Discussion:
– What’s the difference?
– Can services be made into products?
– Can products be made into services?
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 18
Core Marketing Concepts…4
Value, Satisfaction and Quality
• how would you calculate consumer value in:
– Consuming a can of Coca-Cola?
– Joining a health club?
– Buying a lottery ticket?
– Enjoying a massage at a spa?
• think of talk about an experience where as a
consumer, you felt:
– Satisfied with the value you received?
– Dissatisfied with the value you received?
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 19
Continued Value…
 Total customer value: the bundle of benefits
customers expect from a given product or service.
 Total customer cost: the bundle of costs customers
expect to incur in evaluating, obtaining, using, and
disposing of the product or service.
• CREATING CUSTOMER VALUE AND SATISFACTION
Customer Satisfaction: Whether a customer is satisfied after
purchase depends on the offer’s performance in relation to the
buyer’s expectations. We may define it as:
“Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction is a person’s feeling
of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a
product’s perceived performance (or outcome) in relation to the
person’s expectations”.
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 20
Core Marketing Concepts…5
Exchange, Transactions and
Relationships
• Discussion: an example of a non-monetary business
transaction in our day-to-day life
• Recently, as the owner of a particular brand of car, my
friend received an invitation to an exclusive preview of
their new luxury car, accompanied by cocktails and hors
d’oeuvres:
– What is the company trying to do?
– How will it help them…immediately and in the future?
• The ultimate marketing asset: an entire marketing
network
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 21
Core Marketing Concepts…2
Markets
• No longer defined as a physical space
where transactions take place
• In this course, when we refer to ‘Market’, it
is in the sense of a collection of buyers
and sellers in a particular need area, e.g.
the housing market, or the commodity
market
• Discussion: name three markets
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 22
Marketing Management
Practice
Three stages
• Discussion: think of examples (from your
own lives or reading/knowledge), of
companies/ individuals who are involved in
the three forms of Marketing Management
Practice:
– Entrepreneurial
– Formulated
– Intrapreneurial
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 23
Evolution of Business Models and the role of
Marketing
Societal
Mktg
MarketingSelling
ProductionProduct
As business philosophy has evolved, so has the
role of marketing…customer satisfaction is now
at the core of most successful corporations
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 24
Drivers of new economy
Business must adjust to the Empowered
Customer
• Increase in buying power.
• Huge amount of information
• Greater variety of products / services.
10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan 25
Recap
• Today we’ve covered Chapter 1 of the text
• We’ve reviewed definitions of some basic
concepts…remember we have not yet
reached the marketing terminology we will
be dealing with for the majority of the
course
• There’s lots to come and lots to learn…the
fun has just begun!

1 marketing management

  • 1.
    Marketing Management Mamta Mohan AmityBusiness School, Noida "I hear and I forget; I see and I remember; I do and I understand.” – Confucius
  • 2.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan2 Course goals • To outline the marketing function and its role within a corporation’s business strategies, also hopefully generating a passion for the Marketing discipline and empowering you to evaluate Marketing as a possible career choice • To introduce you to marketing strategy and to the elements of marketing analysis: customer analysis, company analysis, and competitor analysis • To familiarize you with the elements of the marketing mix (product, pricing, promotion, and distribution strategies) and enhance your problem solving and decision making abilities in these operational areas of marketing tactics HAVE LOTS OF FUN!
  • 3.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan3 What is marketing Many definitions, but for the purposes of this class we’ll follow Kotler et al: From a managerial point of view Marketing is a process of planning and executing the conception pricing and promotion and distribution of ideas and goods/ services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. MM is art and science of choosing target markets, and getting , keeping and growing customers through creating , delivering and communications superior customer value.
  • 4.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan4 What is marketing • “..the process of discovering and translating consumer needs and wants into product and service specifications, creating demand for these products, services, and in turn expanding the demand” • Marketer is skilled at managing customer demand , they seek to influence the level , timing and composition of demand.
  • 5.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan5 Celebrating 50 years of independence with every Indian household NIRMA Better Products. Better value, Better living
  • 6.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan6 With due apologies to small cars ,size does matter. (so do power, economy, safety and style) TATA Indica
  • 7.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan7 Purpose of Marketing • “To create customer” Peter Drucker • “To create , recreate ,hold and attract the customer” “ people don’t buy products, they buy expectation of benefits……” Theodore levitt
  • 8.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan8 Scope of Marketing .Physical Goods . Services . Experiences . Events . Persons . Places . Properties . Organizations . Information . Ideas
  • 9.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan9 The Company orientations towards market place • The production concept • The product concept • The selling concept • The marketing concept -customer orientation -competitor orientation
  • 10.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan10 The Marketing Orientation • What business are we in? “marketing myopia” -customer orientation- “customer centeredness” -competitor orientation. • Intregrated Marketing • Marketing mix • Relationship marketing • Societal marketing.
  • 11.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan11 Relationship Marketing Acquiring new customers v/s Retaining old customers • Acquiring new customers can be 5 times more expensive than the costs involved in satisfying and retaining existing customers. • Average company loses 10 % of its customers each year. • A decrease of 5% in the customer defection rate can increase profits by 25% to 85% depending on the industry. • profits will depend on Customer lifetime value
  • 12.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan12 Marketing Mix Marketing mix Product Variety Quality Design Features Brand name Packaging Size Service Warranties Price list price Discounts Allowances payment period credit terms Promotion Sales promotion Advertising sales force public relations Direct Marketing Place Channels coverage Assortments locations inventory transport
  • 13.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan13 • Marketing Mix Strategy Offering/mix Company/ product services prices Communication mix Advertising sales promotion Events Public relations Direct marketing personal selling Distribution Channels Target Customers
  • 14.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan14 Selling vis-à-vis Marketing Criteria Selling Marketing 1 orientation Production capability Market acceptability 2 Approach selling Need identification 3 Direction push pull 4 Emphasis aggressive Creating a niche 5 Business definition In terms of product In terms of market the company operates in. 6 Time frame Short run Medium
  • 15.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan15 Core Marketing Concepts…1 1. Needs, Wants, and Demands 2. Target market , positioning, segmentation 3. Offerings and brand. 4. Products and Services 5. Value, Satisfaction (QSP triad) 6. Marketing Channels 7. Supply chain 8. Competition 9. Marketing Environment 10. Marketing planning • Please go through the definitions from the text book… • Understand the words, the meanings… • …and forget about them! • Important to understand that marketing is all about concepts…the clearer they are, the easier your lives are going to be Course Note: In this course, you will be tested on concepts, not as sterile definitions but on real-life application
  • 16.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan16 Core Marketing Concepts…2 Needs, Wants, and Demands • Discussion: what’s the difference between these? • Discussion: why is it important to understand the difference?
  • 17.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan17 Core Marketing Concepts…3 Products and Services • Discussion: – What’s the difference? – Can services be made into products? – Can products be made into services?
  • 18.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan18 Core Marketing Concepts…4 Value, Satisfaction and Quality • how would you calculate consumer value in: – Consuming a can of Coca-Cola? – Joining a health club? – Buying a lottery ticket? – Enjoying a massage at a spa? • think of talk about an experience where as a consumer, you felt: – Satisfied with the value you received? – Dissatisfied with the value you received?
  • 19.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan19 Continued Value…  Total customer value: the bundle of benefits customers expect from a given product or service.  Total customer cost: the bundle of costs customers expect to incur in evaluating, obtaining, using, and disposing of the product or service. • CREATING CUSTOMER VALUE AND SATISFACTION Customer Satisfaction: Whether a customer is satisfied after purchase depends on the offer’s performance in relation to the buyer’s expectations. We may define it as: “Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction is a person’s feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a product’s perceived performance (or outcome) in relation to the person’s expectations”.
  • 20.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan20 Core Marketing Concepts…5 Exchange, Transactions and Relationships • Discussion: an example of a non-monetary business transaction in our day-to-day life • Recently, as the owner of a particular brand of car, my friend received an invitation to an exclusive preview of their new luxury car, accompanied by cocktails and hors d’oeuvres: – What is the company trying to do? – How will it help them…immediately and in the future? • The ultimate marketing asset: an entire marketing network
  • 21.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan21 Core Marketing Concepts…2 Markets • No longer defined as a physical space where transactions take place • In this course, when we refer to ‘Market’, it is in the sense of a collection of buyers and sellers in a particular need area, e.g. the housing market, or the commodity market • Discussion: name three markets
  • 22.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan22 Marketing Management Practice Three stages • Discussion: think of examples (from your own lives or reading/knowledge), of companies/ individuals who are involved in the three forms of Marketing Management Practice: – Entrepreneurial – Formulated – Intrapreneurial
  • 23.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan23 Evolution of Business Models and the role of Marketing Societal Mktg MarketingSelling ProductionProduct As business philosophy has evolved, so has the role of marketing…customer satisfaction is now at the core of most successful corporations
  • 24.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan24 Drivers of new economy Business must adjust to the Empowered Customer • Increase in buying power. • Huge amount of information • Greater variety of products / services.
  • 25.
    10/15/2019 Mamta Mohan25 Recap • Today we’ve covered Chapter 1 of the text • We’ve reviewed definitions of some basic concepts…remember we have not yet reached the marketing terminology we will be dealing with for the majority of the course • There’s lots to come and lots to learn…the fun has just begun!