1. Give five reasons why a person might want to extract DNA from cel.pdf
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1. Give five reasons why a person might want to extract DNA from cells. Solution Reasons: 1)In order to study the gene expression and study of gene. 2)Study of evolution. 3)Paternity identification or forensic purposes. 4)Disease or identifying infection. 5)For the study of genetic structures..
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Establish the identity sin (2theta)[costheta+cos(3theta)]=-cos(2the.pdf![Establish the identity sin (2theta)[costheta+cos(3theta)]=-cos(2the.pdf](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Establish the identity: sin (2theta)[costheta+cos(3theta)]=-cos(2theta)[sintheta+sin(3theta)] what
are the steps to getting that answer?
Solution
sin(2)[cos+cos(3)]
= sin(2)[cos(3)+cos]...................................................................since
cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)
= sin(2)[2cos((3+)/2)cos((3-)/2)]
= sin(2)[2cos(2)cos()]
= cos(2)[2sin(2)cos()]...................................................................since
sinAcosB=(1/2)[sin(A+B)+sin(A-B)]
= cos(2)[2(1/2)[sin(2+)+sin(2-)]]
= cos(2)[sin(3)+sin]
= cos(2)[sin+sin(3)]
therefore sin(2)[cos+cos(3)] =cos(2)[sin+sin(3)]
sin(2)[cos+cos(3)] - cos(2)[sin+sin(3)].
Discuss the requirements for developing a Security Education, Tranin.pdf
Discuss the requirements for developing a Security Education, Traning and Awareness Program.
(fundamental of information system security)
Solution
Integrated Security Training, Awareness, and Education Technical Approach To successfully
apply and integrate proven courseware design methodologies and an integrated security training
model against the myriad and diverse subjects that compose integrated security training,
awareness and education. Process-driven methodologies are a must. Proven methodologies such
as the Instructional Systems Design (ISD) process and the National Institute of Standards and
Technology Special Publication (NIST SP) 800-16, Information Technology Security Training
Requirements: A Role- and Performance-Based Model,
Apply ISD Process To ensure that you meet the organizations needs in a valid, reliable, and
costeffective manner, apply the ISD process to all security training, education, and awareness
tasks. The process is the result of proven experience in instructional research and development of
academic, federal, military and commercial organizations. “Meeting the business objectives of
the organization and understanding the customers’ needs are what the goal of a security program
is about”, (Krause, Tipton p.198). Standardized methodologies such as ISD are critical to
successful training programs. It ensures a \"best practices\" approach to training development
and emphasizes quality in the resulting products. The ISD process consists of five basic steps or
phases: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.
Analysis
The first phase of the ISD process consists of the collection and analysis of data. The methods of
analysis include individual interview, focus group, observation, and study of courseware, work
samples, reports and records. The result of the analysis step is a clear definition of who needs to
be trained in what content areas and why. Walter Dick and Lou Carey define this as, “the formal
process of
identifying discrepancies between current outcomes and desired outcomes for an organization,”
(Carey, Dick). The analysis phase focuses on an analysis of each of the following items: ·
Audience—identification of the individuals or groups that require integrated security training,
education, and awareness · Needs—identification of the security learning needs for the client\'s
workforce. · Tasks—identification of processes, tools, conditions, and requirements for
accomplishment of integrated security tasks that are appropriate for the target audience.
Understanding that some organization needs can best be addressed via distance learning, web-
based, CD ROM, or other e-learning solutions prove to be a costeffective training tool. This
approach can consistently and simultaneously be an effective delivery method to large
organizations and geographically dispersed sites. You must keep in mind that the delivery
environment must be stable. To this end, the delivery environment must be accurately identi.
Determine whether or not the vectors are linearly dependent. Determi.pdf
Determine whether or not the vectors are linearly dependent. Determine whether or not the
vectors u = (1, 1, 1)^T, v = (2, 3, 1)^T, w = (4, 5, 5)^T in R^3, are linearly dependent.
Solution
The vectors are dependent if 2 vector by some combination add up to 3rd vector.
Lets see. if we add 2u + v we get (2+2,2+3,2+1) = (4,5,3) which is different than (4,5,5)
Hence, its never possible to acheive a combination such that a vector is some sum of other 2
vectors.
Hence, these are indepedent..
DBA1. Provide five reasons for creating a conceptual data model..pdf
DBA
1. Provide five reasons for creating a conceptual data model.
• • Take into account regulations and laws governing this industry
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3. Read the business scenario of a fast-food restaurant below:
We are a small Chinese food restaurant. Our menu features food items that can be ordered by a
customer to dine in or take out. A customer places an order at the counter and indicates what
food items he/she would like on that order.
Lately we\'ve noticed that we have some regular customers, so we started asking them for
information -- such as name and address, so we can mail them coupons when we have specials.
a. Using the restaurant entities ORDER, MENU, AND CUSTOMER -- identify the attributes
for each entity
b. Where possible, indicate whether the attribute is mandatory or optional
c. Where possible, pick out the UIDs for each entity
Solution
Conceptual models like ER diagrams are used to gather information from business requirements.
Conceptual data model is created to :
3.
a,b and c
underlined attributes are IDs for the tables.
By using MIMO technique, the throughput can be increased greatly wit.pdf
By using MIMO technique, the throughput can be increased greatly without increasing the signal
power and channel bandwidth.
Solution
It is a True statement.Spatial multiplexing enables a MIMO transmitter/receiver pair to increase
its throughput without increasing bandwidth usage or transmit power. Multiplexing increases
throughput linearly with the number of transmit or receive antennas whichever is lower. The
transmitter sends signals carrying different bit streams from each of its antennas. Each receiver
antenna receives a linear combination of the transmitted signals.
Between 1840 and 1850, the United States gained one-third more land .pdf
Between 1840 and 1850, the United States gained one-third more land than it had previously,
achieving its expansionist goal of stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Briefly discuss three
major land acquisitions made during that decade. Include important events and their final
outcomes, and outline which lands were added to America.
Solution
Texas, Oregon territory, and California
Texas- long been attractive to white southerners. Cheep land and good for cotton.
Oregon Terr.- disputed between Britain and the U.S.. Oregon trail....conflict with Indians
California- the gold rush drew people west....railroads....
An ethic of virtue implies that moral relativism is correct, while.pdf
\"An ethic of virtue implies that moral relativism is correct, while an action-centered ethic does
not.\" Do you agree or disagree? Explain.
Solution
:An ethic of virtue implies that moral relativism is correct, while an action-centered ethic does
not\"
This statement is very true.
Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some
particular standpoint (for instance, that of a culture or a historical period) and that no standpoint
is uniquely privileged over all others. It has often been associated with other claims about
morality: notably, the thesis that different cultures often exhibit radically different moral values;
the denial that there are universal moral values shared by every human society; and the insistence
that we should refrain from passing moral judgments on beliefs and practices characteristic of
cultures other than our own.
Virtue theory is a branch of MORAL PHILOSOPHY that emphasizes character, rather than
rules or consequences, as the key element of ethical thinking
For many of us, the fundamental question of ethics is, \"What should I do?\" or \"How should I
act?\" Ethics is supposed to provide us with \"moral principles\" or universal rules that tell us
what to do. Many people, for example, read passionate adherents of the moral principle of
utilitarianism: \"Everyone is obligated to do whatever will achieve the greatest good for the
greatest number.\" Others are just as devoted to the basic principle of Immanuel Kant:
\"Everyone is obligated to act only in ways that respect the human dignity and moral rights of all
persons.\"
Moral principles like these focus primarily on people\'s actions and doings. We \"apply\" them
by asking what these principles require of us in particular circumstances, e.g., when considering
whether to lie or to commit suicide. We also apply them when we ask what they require of us as
professionals, e.g., lawyers, doctors, or business people, or what they require of our social
policies and institutions. In the last decade, dozens of ethics centers and programs devoted to
\"business ethics\", \"legal ethics\", \"medical ethics\", and \"ethics in public policy\" have sprung
up. These centers are designed to examine the implications moral principles have for our lives.
But are moral principles all that ethics consists of? Critics have rightly claimed that this
emphasis on moral principles smacks of a thoughtless and slavish worship of rules, as if the
moral life was a matter of scrupulously checking our every action against a table of do\'s and
don\'ts. Fortunately, this obsession with principles and rules has been recently challenged by
several ethicists who argue that the emphasis on principles ignores a fundamental component of
ethics--virtue. These ethicists point our that by focusing on what people should do or how people
should act, the \"moral principles approach\" neglects the more important issue--what people
should be. In other words, the fundamental .
A survey of large Latin American firms showed that many have expande.pdf
A survey of large Latin American firms showed that many have expanded into international
markets through mergers and acquisitions. As a result, they now face problems in cultural
differences and staffing. How would you focus HR leaders on the development of positive
strategies for expansion? What HR issues do you think deserve the most attention? What steps
can HR professionals take to ensure that the firms’ mergers and acquisitions are successful?
Solution
Q1) Below is how HR leaders can focus on the development of positive strategies for expansion
-
1. Cultural differences in recuiting and staffing
2. Company wide employee related policies that need to be kept same as headquarters and those
that need to be tweaked for the foreign countries
3. Country\'s labor laws and regulations with respect to minimum pay, benefits etc.
4. Training and development of workers
Q2) Below are the HR issues that deserve most attention -
1. Labor exploitation and wage issues
2. Unavailability of skilled and trained workers/employees
3. Organizational structure
4. Cultural and language issues.
5. Performance management
6. Policy issues
Q3) Below are the steps that HR professionals can take to ensure that the firms\' mergers and
acquisitions are successful -
1. Identifying the cultural differences between both the employees in the firm and developing
communication and training programs to ensure they understand and respect each others\'
cultures
2. Ensuring the compensation structure is designed and managed effectively as both the firms
will have different pay structures to ensure discrimination
3. Designing a performance management system that is acceptable to both the firms.
4. Managing and merging the union contracts of both the firms
5. Designing policies that incorporate the requirements of both the firms into one.
Recommended
Establish the identity sin (2theta)[costheta+cos(3theta)]=-cos(2the.pdf
Establish the identity: sin (2theta)[costheta+cos(3theta)]=-cos(2theta)[sintheta+sin(3theta)] what
are the steps to getting that answer?
Solution
sin(2)[cos+cos(3)]
= sin(2)[cos(3)+cos]...................................................................since
cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)
= sin(2)[2cos((3+)/2)cos((3-)/2)]
= sin(2)[2cos(2)cos()]
= cos(2)[2sin(2)cos()]...................................................................since
sinAcosB=(1/2)[sin(A+B)+sin(A-B)]
= cos(2)[2(1/2)[sin(2+)+sin(2-)]]
= cos(2)[sin(3)+sin]
= cos(2)[sin+sin(3)]
therefore sin(2)[cos+cos(3)] =cos(2)[sin+sin(3)]
sin(2)[cos+cos(3)] - cos(2)[sin+sin(3)].
Discuss the requirements for developing a Security Education, Tranin.pdf
Discuss the requirements for developing a Security Education, Traning and Awareness Program.
(fundamental of information system security)
Solution
Integrated Security Training, Awareness, and Education Technical Approach To successfully
apply and integrate proven courseware design methodologies and an integrated security training
model against the myriad and diverse subjects that compose integrated security training,
awareness and education. Process-driven methodologies are a must. Proven methodologies such
as the Instructional Systems Design (ISD) process and the National Institute of Standards and
Technology Special Publication (NIST SP) 800-16, Information Technology Security Training
Requirements: A Role- and Performance-Based Model,
Apply ISD Process To ensure that you meet the organizations needs in a valid, reliable, and
costeffective manner, apply the ISD process to all security training, education, and awareness
tasks. The process is the result of proven experience in instructional research and development of
academic, federal, military and commercial organizations. “Meeting the business objectives of
the organization and understanding the customers’ needs are what the goal of a security program
is about”, (Krause, Tipton p.198). Standardized methodologies such as ISD are critical to
successful training programs. It ensures a \"best practices\" approach to training development
and emphasizes quality in the resulting products. The ISD process consists of five basic steps or
phases: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.
Analysis
The first phase of the ISD process consists of the collection and analysis of data. The methods of
analysis include individual interview, focus group, observation, and study of courseware, work
samples, reports and records. The result of the analysis step is a clear definition of who needs to
be trained in what content areas and why. Walter Dick and Lou Carey define this as, “the formal
process of
identifying discrepancies between current outcomes and desired outcomes for an organization,”
(Carey, Dick). The analysis phase focuses on an analysis of each of the following items: ·
Audience—identification of the individuals or groups that require integrated security training,
education, and awareness · Needs—identification of the security learning needs for the client\'s
workforce. · Tasks—identification of processes, tools, conditions, and requirements for
accomplishment of integrated security tasks that are appropriate for the target audience.
Understanding that some organization needs can best be addressed via distance learning, web-
based, CD ROM, or other e-learning solutions prove to be a costeffective training tool. This
approach can consistently and simultaneously be an effective delivery method to large
organizations and geographically dispersed sites. You must keep in mind that the delivery
environment must be stable. To this end, the delivery environment must be accurately identi.
Determine whether or not the vectors are linearly dependent. Determi.pdf
Determine whether or not the vectors are linearly dependent. Determine whether or not the
vectors u = (1, 1, 1)^T, v = (2, 3, 1)^T, w = (4, 5, 5)^T in R^3, are linearly dependent.
Solution
The vectors are dependent if 2 vector by some combination add up to 3rd vector.
Lets see. if we add 2u + v we get (2+2,2+3,2+1) = (4,5,3) which is different than (4,5,5)
Hence, its never possible to acheive a combination such that a vector is some sum of other 2
vectors.
Hence, these are indepedent..
DBA1. Provide five reasons for creating a conceptual data model..pdf
DBA
1. Provide five reasons for creating a conceptual data model.
• • Take into account regulations and laws governing this industry
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3. Read the business scenario of a fast-food restaurant below:
We are a small Chinese food restaurant. Our menu features food items that can be ordered by a
customer to dine in or take out. A customer places an order at the counter and indicates what
food items he/she would like on that order.
Lately we\'ve noticed that we have some regular customers, so we started asking them for
information -- such as name and address, so we can mail them coupons when we have specials.
a. Using the restaurant entities ORDER, MENU, AND CUSTOMER -- identify the attributes
for each entity
b. Where possible, indicate whether the attribute is mandatory or optional
c. Where possible, pick out the UIDs for each entity
Solution
Conceptual models like ER diagrams are used to gather information from business requirements.
Conceptual data model is created to :
3.
a,b and c
underlined attributes are IDs for the tables.
By using MIMO technique, the throughput can be increased greatly wit.pdf
By using MIMO technique, the throughput can be increased greatly without increasing the signal
power and channel bandwidth.
Solution
It is a True statement.Spatial multiplexing enables a MIMO transmitter/receiver pair to increase
its throughput without increasing bandwidth usage or transmit power. Multiplexing increases
throughput linearly with the number of transmit or receive antennas whichever is lower. The
transmitter sends signals carrying different bit streams from each of its antennas. Each receiver
antenna receives a linear combination of the transmitted signals.
Between 1840 and 1850, the United States gained one-third more land .pdf
Between 1840 and 1850, the United States gained one-third more land than it had previously,
achieving its expansionist goal of stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Briefly discuss three
major land acquisitions made during that decade. Include important events and their final
outcomes, and outline which lands were added to America.
Solution
Texas, Oregon territory, and California
Texas- long been attractive to white southerners. Cheep land and good for cotton.
Oregon Terr.- disputed between Britain and the U.S.. Oregon trail....conflict with Indians
California- the gold rush drew people west....railroads....
An ethic of virtue implies that moral relativism is correct, while.pdf
\"An ethic of virtue implies that moral relativism is correct, while an action-centered ethic does
not.\" Do you agree or disagree? Explain.
Solution
:An ethic of virtue implies that moral relativism is correct, while an action-centered ethic does
not\"
This statement is very true.
Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some
particular standpoint (for instance, that of a culture or a historical period) and that no standpoint
is uniquely privileged over all others. It has often been associated with other claims about
morality: notably, the thesis that different cultures often exhibit radically different moral values;
the denial that there are universal moral values shared by every human society; and the insistence
that we should refrain from passing moral judgments on beliefs and practices characteristic of
cultures other than our own.
Virtue theory is a branch of MORAL PHILOSOPHY that emphasizes character, rather than
rules or consequences, as the key element of ethical thinking
For many of us, the fundamental question of ethics is, \"What should I do?\" or \"How should I
act?\" Ethics is supposed to provide us with \"moral principles\" or universal rules that tell us
what to do. Many people, for example, read passionate adherents of the moral principle of
utilitarianism: \"Everyone is obligated to do whatever will achieve the greatest good for the
greatest number.\" Others are just as devoted to the basic principle of Immanuel Kant:
\"Everyone is obligated to act only in ways that respect the human dignity and moral rights of all
persons.\"
Moral principles like these focus primarily on people\'s actions and doings. We \"apply\" them
by asking what these principles require of us in particular circumstances, e.g., when considering
whether to lie or to commit suicide. We also apply them when we ask what they require of us as
professionals, e.g., lawyers, doctors, or business people, or what they require of our social
policies and institutions. In the last decade, dozens of ethics centers and programs devoted to
\"business ethics\", \"legal ethics\", \"medical ethics\", and \"ethics in public policy\" have sprung
up. These centers are designed to examine the implications moral principles have for our lives.
But are moral principles all that ethics consists of? Critics have rightly claimed that this
emphasis on moral principles smacks of a thoughtless and slavish worship of rules, as if the
moral life was a matter of scrupulously checking our every action against a table of do\'s and
don\'ts. Fortunately, this obsession with principles and rules has been recently challenged by
several ethicists who argue that the emphasis on principles ignores a fundamental component of
ethics--virtue. These ethicists point our that by focusing on what people should do or how people
should act, the \"moral principles approach\" neglects the more important issue--what people
should be. In other words, the fundamental .
A survey of large Latin American firms showed that many have expande.pdf
A survey of large Latin American firms showed that many have expanded into international
markets through mergers and acquisitions. As a result, they now face problems in cultural
differences and staffing. How would you focus HR leaders on the development of positive
strategies for expansion? What HR issues do you think deserve the most attention? What steps
can HR professionals take to ensure that the firms’ mergers and acquisitions are successful?
Solution
Q1) Below is how HR leaders can focus on the development of positive strategies for expansion
-
1. Cultural differences in recuiting and staffing
2. Company wide employee related policies that need to be kept same as headquarters and those
that need to be tweaked for the foreign countries
3. Country\'s labor laws and regulations with respect to minimum pay, benefits etc.
4. Training and development of workers
Q2) Below are the HR issues that deserve most attention -
1. Labor exploitation and wage issues
2. Unavailability of skilled and trained workers/employees
3. Organizational structure
4. Cultural and language issues.
5. Performance management
6. Policy issues
Q3) Below are the steps that HR professionals can take to ensure that the firms\' mergers and
acquisitions are successful -
1. Identifying the cultural differences between both the employees in the firm and developing
communication and training programs to ensure they understand and respect each others\'
cultures
2. Ensuring the compensation structure is designed and managed effectively as both the firms
will have different pay structures to ensure discrimination
3. Designing a performance management system that is acceptable to both the firms.
4. Managing and merging the union contracts of both the firms
5. Designing policies that incorporate the requirements of both the firms into one.
April 18, 2018, Lora and Andrew Buck come to your law office for an .pdf
April 18, 2018, Lora and Andrew Buck come to your law office for an initial consultation
because they are thinking of filing for bankruptcy. Lora tells you that the couple have 4 children
and that her husband, Andrew has one step-child for which he pays $850 dollars per month in
child support. For the last 5 years they have resided in Pittsburg, Kansas.
Andrew is a district manager for a mechanical parts distributor. He makes $85,000 per year in
this capacity. Lora is an ultrasound technician at a local OB-GYN’s office. In 2005 she was
diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. While she uses a wheelchair, she has been able to treat the
symptoms well enough that she has been able to work until last year. She made $65,000 per year
at her job. However, she had so many absences due to her inability to perform her job duties that
she ultimately had to resign. She has filed for Social Security Disability and is currently awaiting
the social security office’s determination that she is disabled. For the time being Andrew’s
income is the sole income for the family.
Andrew tells you that they have had to upgrade their house substantially to allow Lora to have
access. Because she is in a wheelchair, they had to install a ramp, purchase a handicapped
equipped van, and install a chair lift on their stairway so that she can access their bedroom. They
have had to purchase appliances that she can use, for example, an oven with the controls on the
front so that she can reach them. They have also had substantial medical expenses over the last
ten years including thousands of dollars in doctors’ and hospital bills, tests, labs and
prescriptions. They also had to pay for the purchase of Lora’s wheelchair and other devices to
assist her to complete everyday tasks which were not covered by their health insurance policy.
The purchases of equipment and improvements on their home were financed by a home equity
loan on the Buck’s residence. They have some outstanding medical debt, but most other medical
expenses that were not covered by insurance and that the Bucks have not already paid were
charged on credit cards. Lora and Andrew tell you that they don’t want to declare bankruptcy,
but that with their current debt levels, continued medical expenses and the loss of Lora’s job,
they can no longer afford to make payments on their debt.
They come to you for advice in determining whether bankruptcy is a good option for them. They
have provided you with the attached list of assets and liabilities. They have also provided you
with a summary of monthly income and expenses.
Please answer the following questions for the Bucks:
Do the Bucks qualify to file for bankruptcy?
If so, which chapter of bankruptcy do they qualify for and is most beneficial for them? Please
show any calculations you made to make this determination.
What if any tasks will the Buck’s need to complete after filing?
What of their belongings, if any, will they be able to keep after the bankruptcy is over?
They are.
4. Which pair of elements has the smaller element listed first (a) A.pdf
4. Which pair of elements has the smaller element listed first? (a) Al, B (b) C, N (c) Li, Na (d)
CI, F (e) Si, P
Solution
The rule is:
As we move down a group, atomic radius increases. this is because an additional shell is added
each time
As we move from left to right, atomic radius decreases. this is because an additional proton is
added to some shell which increases attraction
a)
they are in same group
Al will be bigger than B
b)
they are in same period
C will be bigger than N
c)
they are in same group
Na will be bigger than Li
d)
they are in same group
Cl will be bigger than F
e)
they are in same period
Si will be bigger than P
Answer: c.
6. Compare the Populist and Progressive movements. Critically analy.pdf
6. Compare the Populist and Progressive movements. Critically analyze why the Progressive
movement seemed to have more success. What were the limitations of the Populist movement?
Solution
The populist movement was started by the farmers in the 19th century in order to bring about an
economic, whereas progressive movement commenced in 20th century by the urban middle class
against the political system which was considered to be corrupt.
The people of the populist movement were called the populists, whose basic demands was to
impose high taxes on big corporate houses. The populists wanted the government to take full
control over all the sectors in the economy, from telephone to railways, to banks and industries.
The Progessive movement revolved around bringing about both a political and economic change
in the society. It\'s major stakeholders was the educated middle class from urban areas, who
stood against the corrupt government and also questioned the political decision makers about
inflation and other activities than affected the day to day life of a common man.
Progressive movement had more successes as it involved a more holistic approach to economic
development, wherein industries and other economic sectors were encouraged to fluorish in a
free and conducive economic environment. Whereas, the populists movements hindered
economic growth of industries as excessive emphasis were paid on labour policies which were
not at all suitable for the business houses to fluorish or even try to venture into new economic
sector. Labour was given excessive power under the populists movement and the industrialists
and other economic reformers were often dubious in venturing into new ventures..
Why do we believe galaxy clusters are rich in dark matter What is b.pdf
Why do we believe galaxy clusters are rich in dark matter? What is believed to be the large-
scale structure of the universe?
Solution
1)
Dark matter is a mysterious cosmic phenomenon that accounts for 27 percent of all matter and
energy. Though dark matter is all around us, we cannot see it or feel it. But scientists can infer
the presence of dark matter by looking at how normal matter behaves around it.
Galaxy clusters, which consist of thousands of galaxies, are important for exploring dark matter
because they reside in a region where such matter is much denser than average. Scientists believe
that the heavier a cluster is, the more dark matter it has in its environment. But new research
suggests the connection is more complicated than that.
A new study suggests that the internal structure of a galaxy cluster is linked to the dark matter
environment surrounding it. Hence this property besides the mass of a cluster is shown to be
associated with surrounding dark matter.
Researchers studied approximately 9,000 galaxy clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR8
galaxy catalog, and divided them into two groups by their internal structures: one in which the
individual galaxies within clusters were more spread out, and one in which they were closely
packed together. The scientists used a technique called gravitational lensing -- looking at how the
gravity of clusters bends light from other objects -- to confirm that both groups had similar
masses.
But when the researchers compared the two groups, they found an important difference in the
distribution of galaxy clusters. Normally, galaxy clusters are separated from other clusters by
100 million light-years on average. But for the group of clusters with closely packed galaxies,
there were fewer neighboring clusters at this distance than for the sparser clusters. In other
words, the surrounding dark-matter environment determines how packed a cluster is with
galaxies.
2)
The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass–energy of the universe contains
4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy.Thus, dark matter constitutes
84.5% of total mass, while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1% of total mass–energy
content. The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen, since visible stars
and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10% of the ordinary matter contribution
to the mass-energy density of the universe..
Write a C code to perform the following tasks In main Define an arr.pdf
Write a C code to perform the following tasks: In main: Define an array of SIZE = 7 and
initialize them with 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 Call function sum with the array and size, both passed in
pointer representations Print each element of the array Print the sum In function sum: Take the
parameters in pointer representations,
Solution
// C code
#include
#include
#include
#include
// sum function using pointers to add elements of array
int sumArray(int *array, int *SIZE)
{
int i;
int sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < *SIZE; ++i)
{
sum = sum + *(array+i);
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int SIZE = 7;
int array[] = {3,5,7,9,11,13,15};
// ddeclare and initialize pointer
int *ptr;
ptr = array;
// pass array pointer and size of array to function
int sum = sumArray(ptr,&SIZE);
printf(\"Array: \");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
{
printf(\"%d \",array[i]);
}
printf(\"\ \");
printf(\"Sum of array: %d\ \",sum);
return 0;
}
/*
output:
Array: 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
Sum of array: 63
*/.
Which of the following is trueThe definition of tool is too variabl.pdf
Which of the following is true?The definition of tool is too variable to apply to hominids.Early
hominids did not use tools.It is unknown as to whether or not early hominids used tools.Early
hominids used tools.
Solution
Early hominids used tools. following is the list of tools used by early hominids & homo sapiens.
tools : Homo halibis : stone tools like axes, carving tools, knives. and arrowheads.
Homo sapiens: used stone tools as well, but also used flint tools.
Who are we as a country With all the demographic changes currently .pdf
Who are we as a country? With all the demographic changes currently under way, and given how
political ideology divides us, can our political culture truly continue to bring us together?
Solution
India is a democratic country with a population of almost 2.1 billion people. The increasing
population and changes in its demographic pattern is a hindrance in its growth, saying that there
are variety of people with different cast and religion, and still our secularism keeps us together as
one nation in unity.
As a country , we are people living in this developing nation which provides us with the freedom
of speech and expression, to live the way one wants to and has freedom to express content or
discontent regarding a particular matter. There are many religious views and one follows which
one wants to, similarly there are many political views and one follows which one wants to.
Historically speaking, people were a bit rigid regarding their viewpoints and discontent about
some matter but now times have changed and no one can be fooled know. Despite all
religious,political or even economical ideologies, india still stands as a united developing nation..
Using Theodore Levitt’s central thesis of The Globalization of mar.pdf
Using Theodore Levitt’s central thesis of \"The Globalization of markets\", as a starting point,
provide a discussion on the following
a. Identify and defend/reject/modify Levitt’s bold assertions on the nature of the global firm:
i. The world’s needs and desires have been irrevocably homogenized. This makes the
multinational corporation obsolete and the global corporation absolute.
ii. Technology drives consumers relentlessly toward the same common goals –
alleviation of life’s burdens and expansion of discretionary time and spending power.
iii. Cultural preferences follow one of two paths: They eventually lose relevance to
economic decision making, or they diffuse to other groups and become the substance of global
trends.
Solution
1) The world’s needs and desires have been irrevocably homogenized. This makes the
multinational corporation obsolete and the global corporation absolute. - Levitt\'s idea of a
homogenized world market and the dominance of global corporations is not absoluetly true and
is a relative idea. Meaning that homogenization can only be practiced or desired upto a certain
extent and for a set of commodities. While it is true that global products are increasing
worldwide, variations in products of certain kinds of (eg. food ) is still needed to woden market
reach. For eg Mcdonalds marketing strategy and the kind of food it provides varies from one
region to another. In China it serves a yingyang burger to appeal to the public. For the Indian
market it provided an entore vegetarian line of food and so on. One single global product in this
case would never have made Mcdonalds a household name. Similar is the example of certain
automobile comapnies. While companies that cater to the elites can provide a homogenized
product like the Rolce Royace, companies that cater to the middle class generally have to adhere
to the consumers needs and go for GLOCAL products now i.e. one global product with
variations according to global needs. Hence we cannot fully say that multinational corporations
have become obsolete.
2) Technology drives consumers relentlessly toward the same common goals – alleviation of
life’s burdens and expansion of discretionary time and spending power - Technology, for sure,
has brought the entire world together and the barriers to information exchange have vanished. It
has reached out to a great proportion of the population and people are moving towards a common
goal. With the rise of low cost internet and smart phones(technology) people are more aware of
what is happening on all corners of the world. But saying that before technology the goals of
alleviation of life\'s burdens and expansion of spending power were absent does not make
absolute sense. Yes the outreach towards products could be less but the aforementioned goals, in
my view are inherent to human nature and cannot be solely attributed to technology,\\
3) Cultural preferences follow one of two paths: They eventually lose relevance to economic
decision.
Transfer taxes are handled under which tax topics Transfer ta.pdf
Transfer taxes are handled under which tax topics ?
Transfer taxes are handled under which tax topics ?
Solution
It is handled in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) under the sections of 2501 to 2704.
Tax on the transferring ownership is known as transfer tax. IRS enforced IRC as the primary
authority of dealing with such tax based on the above sections..
This project creates a custom linked list structure. It serves.pdf
This project creates a custom linked list structure. It serves as an exerise in working with
linked lists and nodes. Overview: Suppose the names \"Bob\", \"Dan\", and \"Ben\", are
added, the result is:
Solution
Can you please provide the more details.
This question seems to be half only. Please mention all the details.
The researchers found RNA, but that was not enough to conclude that t.pdf
The researchers found RNA, but that was not enough to conclude that the RNA was archaeal
RNA viruses. Based on the introductory passage and your knowledge of viruses, what evidence
showed that the RNA was likely from archaeal RNA viruses? Full genomes were assembled for
the study and provided evidence. Analysis showed that the RNA contained the genes for an
enzyme that is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The researchers found gene sequences for
large protein molecules that needed to be cut by proteases to form smaller functional proteins.
The RNA genomes were similar to those of eukaryotic and bacteriophage RNA viruses. Full
genomes were assembled for the study and provided evidence. There was RNA present, and that
would not normally be in an archaeal community, The archaeal viruses described in the
introduction were plus sense, Viruses can be single-or double-stranded, plus sense or minus
sense, and they can be characterized as DNA or RNA viruses. These differences can be used in
classification.
Solution
Ans part A options A, B and C are correct
Archae constitute a domain of single celled organisms, whose shape and morphology though
resembled that of bacteria, but the genome was more similar to eukaryotes. They have circular
chromosomes and perform transcription and translation similar to eukaryotes. Even the RNA
polymerase resembles to the one present in us..
could you please answer the all questions in C langauge In your own .pdf
could you please answer the all questions in C langauge In your own words, what is a data
structure? If an application requires the following kinds of questions answered: What item is at
position n? Is item x in the list? What is the last item in the list? Is an array good choice for the
underlying structure in the application? Explain. Provide an example application for which a list
is appropriate. Please be sure to provide details with your application.
Solution
Question 1:
A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used
efficiently.
Question 2:
In array storing a data and it can be access randomly array provide random access mechanism.
(a) so it means we have access what item at position n like array[n] or base_address+size*n we
can access the element.
(b) we can search what item present in array list using sequential access of array element
(c) you have directly jump last position of array if you know the size of array array[last] means
we have access last element of array.
Array is good for searching and access the element because we access the array in constant time
but other data Structure we can\'t access a data in constant time so for access a element then
array is best storing technique Array provide Random access mechanism to access the array in
constant time but array not for good to insertion and deletion of element. if we want to insert a
element in middle of array then you unnecessary shift the element of array but in case of link list
there is no need of shifting a element in this case just you break two link and add two link then
added Data structure is a way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be use
efficiently That means data , a data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing a
data. basically data structure two types 1 Linear data structure an d Non linear data structure
Linear data structures: Element are access in sequential order example array ,linklist...etc.
Non_linear Data structure Element are access and store in non-linear order like Graph and tree.
Question 3:
The application in which linked list is mostly used and is appropriate is trees and graphs which is
mostly used in our real life scenarios..
show that two non-isomorphic groups of order 4SolutionANSWER.pdf
show that two non-isomorphic groups of order 4
Solution
ANSWER:
Cayley tables for the Gorup (G,)with |G|=4 and came up with 4 distinct Cayley tables (!):
For the abelian group of the itegers modulo 4: (Z/(4),+4).
1.
For the Group formed by the C-roots of z4=1: (4,C)
2. with 4={1,i,i,1}
3. with 4={1,1,i,i}
And for the Klein-44-Group: (Z2 × Z2,+Z2×Z2)
4.-4eabceeabcaabcebbceacceab.
relevance and benefits of holding public accounting firm more accoun.pdf
relevance and benefits of holding public accounting firm more accountable for the detection of
fraud
Solution
Ans:Generally audit by a public accounting firm is a function of assistance offered to the
leadership of that entity in order for them to better manage their activities; it expresses judgments
on all decisions taken by the leadership that ensure the normal and efficient functioning of its
activities; and its objective is to create added value.
The relevance and benefits of holding public accounting firm for the detection of fraud are as
follows:
At first, let us understand that the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud
rests with the governing body and management. Management’s responsibilities include creating
an environment where fraud is not tolerated, identifying risks of fraud, and taking appropriate
actions to ensure that controls are in place to prevent and detect fraud. The governing body is
responsible for ensuring that management is carrying out the tasks assigned to them in relation to
fraud risk and prevention, as well as understanding the environment to determine if management
can override or influence the controls in place.
Now some of management’s responsibilities for the prevention and detection of fraud can be
delegated to public accounting firm.
Firstly, public accounting firm are generally well-versed in evaluating the potential and
probability of fraud, errors, or noncompliance and can review internal controls for effectiveness.
Secondly, If public accounting firm is structured so that they report directly to the board or
council, then they are considered to be independent of those in management and are not
influenced or threatened by management.
Thirdly, public accounting firm sometimes use a series of tests, sampling, and analytics to reach
their conclusions; however, every transaction is not reviewed or audited.Therefore sometimes it
may become difficult for public accounting firm to detect misstatements resulting from fraud
than misstatements resulting from errors.
Fourthly, Public Accounting Firm also review any large or unusual transactions or journal entries
that occur outside the normal scope of business.They also ensure that there are proper controls in
place to deter any possibilities of fraud.
Fifthly, Public Accounting Firm reviews journal entries and interview the company\'s
accountants on procedures to uncover potential risks. They generally meets with management to
gain an understanding of procedures and then test those procedures for SOX compliance.
Lastly, they generally maintain a professional distance and independence for their activity and
are generally follows professional skepticism for the strictly prevention or detection of fraud..
Contrast financial and managerial accounting on the basis of user .pdf
Contrast financial and managerial accounting on the basis of user orientation, purpose of
information, level of aggregation, length of time period, orientation toward past or future,
conformance to external standards, and emphasis on objective data
Solution
Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Meaning Financial Accounting focuses on
preparation of financial statement s which provide information to interested parties Management
accounting focuses on information relevent to managers to help them form policies, procedures,
strategiesin order to run the business User Orientation Financial Accounting means preparation
of financial statements. The users are both internal and external parties to an organisation Users
of reports and information under Management Accounting is internal Purpose of Information
Financial Accounting provides monetary information Management accounting provides both
monetary and non monetary Level of Aggregation Financial Accounting aggregates reports on
the entire organisation Management Accounting aggregrates reports on a detailed sucha as
products, customers, locations,etc Length of Time Period Financial Accounting reports
information about the past. It reports historical data. Also it reported for an accouting period
which is normally a period of 12 months. Management Accounting also create budgets and
forecasts. It deals in historical data as well as future data. The frequency of the reports might be
daiy, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, half-yearly or yearly. It can be also for more than one year.
Orientation towards Past or Future As discussed above, financial accounting deals in historical
data. Hence its orientation is towards past Managerial data has orietation towards past as well as
future. Conformance to external standards Compliance is required to various standards under
financial accounting Managerial accounting does not have to comply to accounting standards
Emphasis of Objective Data Emphasis is more on Objective data Data might be objective and
subjective.
Problem 13-2A Cash dividends, treasury stock, and statement of retain.pdf
Problem 13-2A Cash dividends, treasury stock, and statement of retained earnings LO C3, P2,
P3 $ 5e0,00e 60,000
Solution
Journal entry :
2) Retaine earnings statement :
Stockholder\'s equity :Dateaccounts & explanationdebitcreditJan 1Treasury
stock100000Cash100000(To record Stock repurchased)Jan 6Cash dividend
(45000*4)180000Dividend payable180000(To record dividend declared)Feb 28Dividend
payable180000Cash180000(To record dividend paid)July 6Cash (1875*24)45000Treasury stock
(1875*20)37500Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock7500(To record sale of treasury
stock)Aug 22Cash (3125*17)53125Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock7500Retained
earnings1875Treasury stock (3125*20)62500(To record sale of treasury stock)Sep 5Cash
dividend (50000*4)200000Dividend payable200000(To record dividend declared)Oct
28Dividend payable200000cash200000(To record dividend paid)Dec 31Income
summary388000Retained earnings388000(to close income summary).
Client-server architecture (clientserver) is a network architecture .pdf
Client-server architecture (client/server) is a network architecture in which each computer or
process on the network is either a client or a server. Servers are powerful computers or processes
dedicated to managing disk drives (file servers), printers (print servers), or network traffic
(network servers). Develop a simple calculator program using client server architecture. Client
should accept the input, send It to the server, process/calculate it and send it back to client.
Introduction and problem definition Problem solving approach Implementation Results and
Analysis Conclusion
Solution
Hi here am make a program on window based application in C# only basic calculator for adding
of two numbers;
B4.1.:---it basic calculator for adding two integer value in c# which based a window based
software using client and server resposne.
B4.2:--Problem solving approach is very simple i.e. only sum of two digit i have made . which is
very basic.
B4.3:- Implimention
first a impliment a client side i.e. window input form in which i take value for calculating:
and here i add the code for client side.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using Dll;
namespace client
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Class1 obj = new Class1();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
double num1 = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
double num2 = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpClientChannel());
obj = (Class1)Activator.GetObject(typeof(Class1), \"tcp://localhost:3128/Hello\");
label3.Text = obj.Cal(num1, num2).ToString();
}
catch(System.Net.Sockets.SocketException)
{
MessageBox.Show(\"server not available\");
}
}
}
}
after this i implimented the server side in which i made a console window as server
the code of server side is:-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using Dll;
namespace server
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpServerChannel channel = new TcpServerChannel(3128);
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel);
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(Class1), \"Hello\",
WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
Console.WriteLine(\"Press Enter To stop server\");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
after this i made class for calculation of two number .i.e. addition method implimentation in this
class
the code is:-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Dll
{
public class Class1:MarshalByRefObject
{
public double Cal(double a, double b)
{
return a + b;
}
}
}
B4.4 Result:- absolutly fine result we will get;
B4.5:-Conclusion:-
it a b.
Please show step by step that way I can study from this. Thank you!.pdf
Please show step by step that way I can study from this. Thank you!
Find all solutions exactly:
2 sin(x) + 1 = 0 where 0 x< 2
Solution
2 sin x + 1=0
2 sin x =-1
sin x =-1/2
we know that sin x =1/2 at x= 300 i.e. pi /6
and ,also the value gets negated after every 1800 so 1800 =pi
so value of sin x becomes -1/2 at pi/6 + pi =7pi / 6
so x = 7 pi / 6 i.e 2100.
21. value 0.42 points PA3-3 Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Usi.pdf
21. value 0.42 points PA3-3 Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts, Preparing
an Unadjusted Trial 2 , LO 3-3, LO 3-4, LO 3-5] Spicewood Stables, Inc. was established in
Dripping Springs, Texas, on April 1. The company provides stables, care for animals, and
grounds for riding and showing horses. You have been hired as the new Assistant Controller.
The following transactions for April are provided for your review 1. Received contributions from
investors and issued $350,000 of common stock on April 1 2. Built a barn and other buildings for
$228,000. On April 2, the company paid half the amount in cash on April 1 and signed a three-
year note payable for the balance 3. Provided $17,800 in animal care services for customers on
April 3, all on credit. 4. Rented stables to customers who cared for their own animals: received
cash of $12,000 on April 4. 5. On April 5, received $2,700 cash from a customer to board her
horse in May, June, and July (record as Uneaned Revenue) 6. Purchased hay and feed supplies
on account on April 6 for $5,100. 7. Paid $1,860 on accounts payable on April 7 for previous
purchases. 8. Received $1,860 from customers on April 8 on accounts receivable 9. On April 9,
prepaid a two-year insurance policy for $4.200. for coverage starting in May 10.On April 28,
paid $1,350 in cash for water utilities incurred in the month. 11.Paid $16,000 in wages on April
29 for work done this month. 12.Received an electric utility bill on April 30 for $2.220 for usage
in April; the bill will be paid next month. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry for each of the
above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select \"No Journal Entry
Required in the first account field.) View transaction list
Solution
Journal entries
Date
Account Title
Debit
Credit
1-Apr
Cash
$ 350,000.00
Comon Stock
$ 350,000.00
(common stock issued)
2-Apr
Barn and Building
$ 228,000.00
cash
$ 114,000.00
Notes Payable
$ 114,000.00
(Notes payaple for asset.
3-Apr
Accounts Receivable
$ 17,800.00
Service revenue
$ 17,800.00
(service revenue earned)
4-Apr
Cash
$ 12,000.00
Rental Income
$ 12,000.00
(rental income received in cash)
5-Apr
Cash
$ 2,700.00
Unearned revenue
$ 2,700.00
(Advance for service to be rendered)
6-Apr
Supplies
$ 5,100.00
Accounts Payable
$ 5,100.00
(supplies purchased)
7-Apr
Accounts Payable
$ 1,860.00
Cash
$ 1,860.00
(cash paid for credit balance)
8-Apr
Cash
$ 1,860.00
Accounts Receivable
$ 1,860.00
(Cash received)
9-Apr
Prepaid insurance
$ 4,200.00
Cash
$ 4,200.00
(insurance paid in advance)
28-Apr
Utilities
$ 1,350.00
Cash
$ 1,350.00
(cash paid for supplies bill)
29-Apr
Wages
$ 16,000.00
Cash
$ 16,000.00
(wages paid in cash)
30-Apr
Electricity expenses
$ 2,220.00
Accrued Expenses
2220
$ 643,090.00
$ 643,090.00
Cash Account
1-Apr
Common Stock
$ 350,000.00
2-Apr
Barn and Building
$ 114,000.00
4-Apr
Rental Income
$ 12,000.00
7-Apr
Accounts Payable
$ 1,860.00
5-Apr
Unearned Income
$ 2,700.00
9-Apr
Prepaid Insurance
$ 4,2.
Motive is one of the main themes that law enforcement must identify .pdf
Motive is one of the main themes that law enforcement must identify in order to prevent future
crimes. Law enforcement utilizes the science of criminology to understand criminality and
identify potential criminals.
Identify at least two criminology theories.
Apply these theories to computer crimes and to the individuals’ motives for using technology to
further their crimes.
Solution
CRIMINOLOGY THEORIES
1.Learning theories tend to follow the lead of Edwin Sutherland\'s theory of differential
association, developed in 1947, although ideas about imitation or modeling go back to 1890.
Often oversimplified as \"peer group\" theories, learning is much more than that, and involves
the analysis of what is positively and negatively rewarding (reinforcing) for individuals.
2. Psychological criminology has been around since 1914, and attempts to explain the consistent
finding that there is an eight-point IQ difference between criminals and noncriminals. That gap
isn\'t enough to notice, but it might make them more impulsive and foolhardy, and even smart
people with high IQs are vulnerable to folly. Other psychocriminologists focus on personality
disorders, like the psychopaths, sociopaths, and antisocial personalities.
Criminology theories of computer crimes
Psychoanalytic Theories
Psychoanalytic theory, as developed by Freud, has taken a somewhat indirect approach in
explaining criminal behaviour. It relies on the pathological process by which criminal acts are
thought to be manifested (Blackburn, 1993).
Freud believed that there was an inner moral agency (superego) governing conduct, whose
development depends primarily on satisfying parent-child relationships (Blackburn, 1993).
Inadequate superego formation and function accounts for criminal behaviour (Blackburn, 1993).
Behaviour therefore depends on the balance of the psychic energy system. A disturbance in this
system or any component structure produces maladaptive development (Blackburn, 1993).
Learning Theories
Learning theory approaches to explaining criminal behaviour have links to one of the core
sociological theories of crime, the differential association theory
Criminology theories to the individuals
Critical Theory: Critical theory upholds the belief that a small few, the elite of the society, decide
laws and the definition of crime; those who commit crimes disagree with the laws that were
created to keep control of them.
Critical criminology sees crime as a product of oppression of workers, (particularly, the poorer
sections) and less advantaged groups within society, such as women and ethnic minorities, are
seen to be the most likely to suffer oppressive social relations based upon class division, sexism
and racism. More simply, critical criminology may be defined as any criminological topic area
that takes into account the contextual factors of crime or critiques topics covered in mainstream
criminology
Choice Theory – Choice theory is the belief that individuals choose to commit a crime.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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April 18, 2018, Lora and Andrew Buck come to your law office for an .pdf
April 18, 2018, Lora and Andrew Buck come to your law office for an initial consultation
because they are thinking of filing for bankruptcy. Lora tells you that the couple have 4 children
and that her husband, Andrew has one step-child for which he pays $850 dollars per month in
child support. For the last 5 years they have resided in Pittsburg, Kansas.
Andrew is a district manager for a mechanical parts distributor. He makes $85,000 per year in
this capacity. Lora is an ultrasound technician at a local OB-GYN’s office. In 2005 she was
diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. While she uses a wheelchair, she has been able to treat the
symptoms well enough that she has been able to work until last year. She made $65,000 per year
at her job. However, she had so many absences due to her inability to perform her job duties that
she ultimately had to resign. She has filed for Social Security Disability and is currently awaiting
the social security office’s determination that she is disabled. For the time being Andrew’s
income is the sole income for the family.
Andrew tells you that they have had to upgrade their house substantially to allow Lora to have
access. Because she is in a wheelchair, they had to install a ramp, purchase a handicapped
equipped van, and install a chair lift on their stairway so that she can access their bedroom. They
have had to purchase appliances that she can use, for example, an oven with the controls on the
front so that she can reach them. They have also had substantial medical expenses over the last
ten years including thousands of dollars in doctors’ and hospital bills, tests, labs and
prescriptions. They also had to pay for the purchase of Lora’s wheelchair and other devices to
assist her to complete everyday tasks which were not covered by their health insurance policy.
The purchases of equipment and improvements on their home were financed by a home equity
loan on the Buck’s residence. They have some outstanding medical debt, but most other medical
expenses that were not covered by insurance and that the Bucks have not already paid were
charged on credit cards. Lora and Andrew tell you that they don’t want to declare bankruptcy,
but that with their current debt levels, continued medical expenses and the loss of Lora’s job,
they can no longer afford to make payments on their debt.
They come to you for advice in determining whether bankruptcy is a good option for them. They
have provided you with the attached list of assets and liabilities. They have also provided you
with a summary of monthly income and expenses.
Please answer the following questions for the Bucks:
Do the Bucks qualify to file for bankruptcy?
If so, which chapter of bankruptcy do they qualify for and is most beneficial for them? Please
show any calculations you made to make this determination.
What if any tasks will the Buck’s need to complete after filing?
What of their belongings, if any, will they be able to keep after the bankruptcy is over?
They are.
4. Which pair of elements has the smaller element listed first (a) A.pdf
4. Which pair of elements has the smaller element listed first? (a) Al, B (b) C, N (c) Li, Na (d)
CI, F (e) Si, P
Solution
The rule is:
As we move down a group, atomic radius increases. this is because an additional shell is added
each time
As we move from left to right, atomic radius decreases. this is because an additional proton is
added to some shell which increases attraction
a)
they are in same group
Al will be bigger than B
b)
they are in same period
C will be bigger than N
c)
they are in same group
Na will be bigger than Li
d)
they are in same group
Cl will be bigger than F
e)
they are in same period
Si will be bigger than P
Answer: c.
6. Compare the Populist and Progressive movements. Critically analy.pdf
6. Compare the Populist and Progressive movements. Critically analyze why the Progressive
movement seemed to have more success. What were the limitations of the Populist movement?
Solution
The populist movement was started by the farmers in the 19th century in order to bring about an
economic, whereas progressive movement commenced in 20th century by the urban middle class
against the political system which was considered to be corrupt.
The people of the populist movement were called the populists, whose basic demands was to
impose high taxes on big corporate houses. The populists wanted the government to take full
control over all the sectors in the economy, from telephone to railways, to banks and industries.
The Progessive movement revolved around bringing about both a political and economic change
in the society. It\'s major stakeholders was the educated middle class from urban areas, who
stood against the corrupt government and also questioned the political decision makers about
inflation and other activities than affected the day to day life of a common man.
Progressive movement had more successes as it involved a more holistic approach to economic
development, wherein industries and other economic sectors were encouraged to fluorish in a
free and conducive economic environment. Whereas, the populists movements hindered
economic growth of industries as excessive emphasis were paid on labour policies which were
not at all suitable for the business houses to fluorish or even try to venture into new economic
sector. Labour was given excessive power under the populists movement and the industrialists
and other economic reformers were often dubious in venturing into new ventures..
Why do we believe galaxy clusters are rich in dark matter What is b.pdf
Why do we believe galaxy clusters are rich in dark matter? What is believed to be the large-
scale structure of the universe?
Solution
1)
Dark matter is a mysterious cosmic phenomenon that accounts for 27 percent of all matter and
energy. Though dark matter is all around us, we cannot see it or feel it. But scientists can infer
the presence of dark matter by looking at how normal matter behaves around it.
Galaxy clusters, which consist of thousands of galaxies, are important for exploring dark matter
because they reside in a region where such matter is much denser than average. Scientists believe
that the heavier a cluster is, the more dark matter it has in its environment. But new research
suggests the connection is more complicated than that.
A new study suggests that the internal structure of a galaxy cluster is linked to the dark matter
environment surrounding it. Hence this property besides the mass of a cluster is shown to be
associated with surrounding dark matter.
Researchers studied approximately 9,000 galaxy clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR8
galaxy catalog, and divided them into two groups by their internal structures: one in which the
individual galaxies within clusters were more spread out, and one in which they were closely
packed together. The scientists used a technique called gravitational lensing -- looking at how the
gravity of clusters bends light from other objects -- to confirm that both groups had similar
masses.
But when the researchers compared the two groups, they found an important difference in the
distribution of galaxy clusters. Normally, galaxy clusters are separated from other clusters by
100 million light-years on average. But for the group of clusters with closely packed galaxies,
there were fewer neighboring clusters at this distance than for the sparser clusters. In other
words, the surrounding dark-matter environment determines how packed a cluster is with
galaxies.
2)
The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass–energy of the universe contains
4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy.Thus, dark matter constitutes
84.5% of total mass, while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1% of total mass–energy
content. The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen, since visible stars
and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10% of the ordinary matter contribution
to the mass-energy density of the universe..
Write a C code to perform the following tasks In main Define an arr.pdf
Write a C code to perform the following tasks: In main: Define an array of SIZE = 7 and
initialize them with 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 Call function sum with the array and size, both passed in
pointer representations Print each element of the array Print the sum In function sum: Take the
parameters in pointer representations,
Solution
// C code
#include
#include
#include
#include
// sum function using pointers to add elements of array
int sumArray(int *array, int *SIZE)
{
int i;
int sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < *SIZE; ++i)
{
sum = sum + *(array+i);
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int SIZE = 7;
int array[] = {3,5,7,9,11,13,15};
// ddeclare and initialize pointer
int *ptr;
ptr = array;
// pass array pointer and size of array to function
int sum = sumArray(ptr,&SIZE);
printf(\"Array: \");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
{
printf(\"%d \",array[i]);
}
printf(\"\ \");
printf(\"Sum of array: %d\ \",sum);
return 0;
}
/*
output:
Array: 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
Sum of array: 63
*/.
Which of the following is trueThe definition of tool is too variabl.pdf
Which of the following is true?The definition of tool is too variable to apply to hominids.Early
hominids did not use tools.It is unknown as to whether or not early hominids used tools.Early
hominids used tools.
Solution
Early hominids used tools. following is the list of tools used by early hominids & homo sapiens.
tools : Homo halibis : stone tools like axes, carving tools, knives. and arrowheads.
Homo sapiens: used stone tools as well, but also used flint tools.
Who are we as a country With all the demographic changes currently .pdf
Who are we as a country? With all the demographic changes currently under way, and given how
political ideology divides us, can our political culture truly continue to bring us together?
Solution
India is a democratic country with a population of almost 2.1 billion people. The increasing
population and changes in its demographic pattern is a hindrance in its growth, saying that there
are variety of people with different cast and religion, and still our secularism keeps us together as
one nation in unity.
As a country , we are people living in this developing nation which provides us with the freedom
of speech and expression, to live the way one wants to and has freedom to express content or
discontent regarding a particular matter. There are many religious views and one follows which
one wants to, similarly there are many political views and one follows which one wants to.
Historically speaking, people were a bit rigid regarding their viewpoints and discontent about
some matter but now times have changed and no one can be fooled know. Despite all
religious,political or even economical ideologies, india still stands as a united developing nation..
Using Theodore Levitt’s central thesis of The Globalization of mar.pdf
Using Theodore Levitt’s central thesis of \"The Globalization of markets\", as a starting point,
provide a discussion on the following
a. Identify and defend/reject/modify Levitt’s bold assertions on the nature of the global firm:
i. The world’s needs and desires have been irrevocably homogenized. This makes the
multinational corporation obsolete and the global corporation absolute.
ii. Technology drives consumers relentlessly toward the same common goals –
alleviation of life’s burdens and expansion of discretionary time and spending power.
iii. Cultural preferences follow one of two paths: They eventually lose relevance to
economic decision making, or they diffuse to other groups and become the substance of global
trends.
Solution
1) The world’s needs and desires have been irrevocably homogenized. This makes the
multinational corporation obsolete and the global corporation absolute. - Levitt\'s idea of a
homogenized world market and the dominance of global corporations is not absoluetly true and
is a relative idea. Meaning that homogenization can only be practiced or desired upto a certain
extent and for a set of commodities. While it is true that global products are increasing
worldwide, variations in products of certain kinds of (eg. food ) is still needed to woden market
reach. For eg Mcdonalds marketing strategy and the kind of food it provides varies from one
region to another. In China it serves a yingyang burger to appeal to the public. For the Indian
market it provided an entore vegetarian line of food and so on. One single global product in this
case would never have made Mcdonalds a household name. Similar is the example of certain
automobile comapnies. While companies that cater to the elites can provide a homogenized
product like the Rolce Royace, companies that cater to the middle class generally have to adhere
to the consumers needs and go for GLOCAL products now i.e. one global product with
variations according to global needs. Hence we cannot fully say that multinational corporations
have become obsolete.
2) Technology drives consumers relentlessly toward the same common goals – alleviation of
life’s burdens and expansion of discretionary time and spending power - Technology, for sure,
has brought the entire world together and the barriers to information exchange have vanished. It
has reached out to a great proportion of the population and people are moving towards a common
goal. With the rise of low cost internet and smart phones(technology) people are more aware of
what is happening on all corners of the world. But saying that before technology the goals of
alleviation of life\'s burdens and expansion of spending power were absent does not make
absolute sense. Yes the outreach towards products could be less but the aforementioned goals, in
my view are inherent to human nature and cannot be solely attributed to technology,\\
3) Cultural preferences follow one of two paths: They eventually lose relevance to economic
decision.
Transfer taxes are handled under which tax topics Transfer ta.pdf
Transfer taxes are handled under which tax topics ?
Transfer taxes are handled under which tax topics ?
Solution
It is handled in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) under the sections of 2501 to 2704.
Tax on the transferring ownership is known as transfer tax. IRS enforced IRC as the primary
authority of dealing with such tax based on the above sections..
This project creates a custom linked list structure. It serves.pdf
This project creates a custom linked list structure. It serves as an exerise in working with
linked lists and nodes. Overview: Suppose the names \"Bob\", \"Dan\", and \"Ben\", are
added, the result is:
Solution
Can you please provide the more details.
This question seems to be half only. Please mention all the details.
The researchers found RNA, but that was not enough to conclude that t.pdf
The researchers found RNA, but that was not enough to conclude that the RNA was archaeal
RNA viruses. Based on the introductory passage and your knowledge of viruses, what evidence
showed that the RNA was likely from archaeal RNA viruses? Full genomes were assembled for
the study and provided evidence. Analysis showed that the RNA contained the genes for an
enzyme that is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The researchers found gene sequences for
large protein molecules that needed to be cut by proteases to form smaller functional proteins.
The RNA genomes were similar to those of eukaryotic and bacteriophage RNA viruses. Full
genomes were assembled for the study and provided evidence. There was RNA present, and that
would not normally be in an archaeal community, The archaeal viruses described in the
introduction were plus sense, Viruses can be single-or double-stranded, plus sense or minus
sense, and they can be characterized as DNA or RNA viruses. These differences can be used in
classification.
Solution
Ans part A options A, B and C are correct
Archae constitute a domain of single celled organisms, whose shape and morphology though
resembled that of bacteria, but the genome was more similar to eukaryotes. They have circular
chromosomes and perform transcription and translation similar to eukaryotes. Even the RNA
polymerase resembles to the one present in us..
could you please answer the all questions in C langauge In your own .pdf
could you please answer the all questions in C langauge In your own words, what is a data
structure? If an application requires the following kinds of questions answered: What item is at
position n? Is item x in the list? What is the last item in the list? Is an array good choice for the
underlying structure in the application? Explain. Provide an example application for which a list
is appropriate. Please be sure to provide details with your application.
Solution
Question 1:
A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used
efficiently.
Question 2:
In array storing a data and it can be access randomly array provide random access mechanism.
(a) so it means we have access what item at position n like array[n] or base_address+size*n we
can access the element.
(b) we can search what item present in array list using sequential access of array element
(c) you have directly jump last position of array if you know the size of array array[last] means
we have access last element of array.
Array is good for searching and access the element because we access the array in constant time
but other data Structure we can\'t access a data in constant time so for access a element then
array is best storing technique Array provide Random access mechanism to access the array in
constant time but array not for good to insertion and deletion of element. if we want to insert a
element in middle of array then you unnecessary shift the element of array but in case of link list
there is no need of shifting a element in this case just you break two link and add two link then
added Data structure is a way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be use
efficiently That means data , a data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing a
data. basically data structure two types 1 Linear data structure an d Non linear data structure
Linear data structures: Element are access in sequential order example array ,linklist...etc.
Non_linear Data structure Element are access and store in non-linear order like Graph and tree.
Question 3:
The application in which linked list is mostly used and is appropriate is trees and graphs which is
mostly used in our real life scenarios..
show that two non-isomorphic groups of order 4SolutionANSWER.pdf
show that two non-isomorphic groups of order 4
Solution
ANSWER:
Cayley tables for the Gorup (G,)with |G|=4 and came up with 4 distinct Cayley tables (!):
For the abelian group of the itegers modulo 4: (Z/(4),+4).
1.
For the Group formed by the C-roots of z4=1: (4,C)
2. with 4={1,i,i,1}
3. with 4={1,1,i,i}
And for the Klein-44-Group: (Z2 × Z2,+Z2×Z2)
4.-4eabceeabcaabcebbceacceab.
relevance and benefits of holding public accounting firm more accoun.pdf
relevance and benefits of holding public accounting firm more accountable for the detection of
fraud
Solution
Ans:Generally audit by a public accounting firm is a function of assistance offered to the
leadership of that entity in order for them to better manage their activities; it expresses judgments
on all decisions taken by the leadership that ensure the normal and efficient functioning of its
activities; and its objective is to create added value.
The relevance and benefits of holding public accounting firm for the detection of fraud are as
follows:
At first, let us understand that the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud
rests with the governing body and management. Management’s responsibilities include creating
an environment where fraud is not tolerated, identifying risks of fraud, and taking appropriate
actions to ensure that controls are in place to prevent and detect fraud. The governing body is
responsible for ensuring that management is carrying out the tasks assigned to them in relation to
fraud risk and prevention, as well as understanding the environment to determine if management
can override or influence the controls in place.
Now some of management’s responsibilities for the prevention and detection of fraud can be
delegated to public accounting firm.
Firstly, public accounting firm are generally well-versed in evaluating the potential and
probability of fraud, errors, or noncompliance and can review internal controls for effectiveness.
Secondly, If public accounting firm is structured so that they report directly to the board or
council, then they are considered to be independent of those in management and are not
influenced or threatened by management.
Thirdly, public accounting firm sometimes use a series of tests, sampling, and analytics to reach
their conclusions; however, every transaction is not reviewed or audited.Therefore sometimes it
may become difficult for public accounting firm to detect misstatements resulting from fraud
than misstatements resulting from errors.
Fourthly, Public Accounting Firm also review any large or unusual transactions or journal entries
that occur outside the normal scope of business.They also ensure that there are proper controls in
place to deter any possibilities of fraud.
Fifthly, Public Accounting Firm reviews journal entries and interview the company\'s
accountants on procedures to uncover potential risks. They generally meets with management to
gain an understanding of procedures and then test those procedures for SOX compliance.
Lastly, they generally maintain a professional distance and independence for their activity and
are generally follows professional skepticism for the strictly prevention or detection of fraud..
Contrast financial and managerial accounting on the basis of user .pdf
Contrast financial and managerial accounting on the basis of user orientation, purpose of
information, level of aggregation, length of time period, orientation toward past or future,
conformance to external standards, and emphasis on objective data
Solution
Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Meaning Financial Accounting focuses on
preparation of financial statement s which provide information to interested parties Management
accounting focuses on information relevent to managers to help them form policies, procedures,
strategiesin order to run the business User Orientation Financial Accounting means preparation
of financial statements. The users are both internal and external parties to an organisation Users
of reports and information under Management Accounting is internal Purpose of Information
Financial Accounting provides monetary information Management accounting provides both
monetary and non monetary Level of Aggregation Financial Accounting aggregates reports on
the entire organisation Management Accounting aggregrates reports on a detailed sucha as
products, customers, locations,etc Length of Time Period Financial Accounting reports
information about the past. It reports historical data. Also it reported for an accouting period
which is normally a period of 12 months. Management Accounting also create budgets and
forecasts. It deals in historical data as well as future data. The frequency of the reports might be
daiy, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, half-yearly or yearly. It can be also for more than one year.
Orientation towards Past or Future As discussed above, financial accounting deals in historical
data. Hence its orientation is towards past Managerial data has orietation towards past as well as
future. Conformance to external standards Compliance is required to various standards under
financial accounting Managerial accounting does not have to comply to accounting standards
Emphasis of Objective Data Emphasis is more on Objective data Data might be objective and
subjective.
Problem 13-2A Cash dividends, treasury stock, and statement of retain.pdf
Problem 13-2A Cash dividends, treasury stock, and statement of retained earnings LO C3, P2,
P3 $ 5e0,00e 60,000
Solution
Journal entry :
2) Retaine earnings statement :
Stockholder\'s equity :Dateaccounts & explanationdebitcreditJan 1Treasury
stock100000Cash100000(To record Stock repurchased)Jan 6Cash dividend
(45000*4)180000Dividend payable180000(To record dividend declared)Feb 28Dividend
payable180000Cash180000(To record dividend paid)July 6Cash (1875*24)45000Treasury stock
(1875*20)37500Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock7500(To record sale of treasury
stock)Aug 22Cash (3125*17)53125Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock7500Retained
earnings1875Treasury stock (3125*20)62500(To record sale of treasury stock)Sep 5Cash
dividend (50000*4)200000Dividend payable200000(To record dividend declared)Oct
28Dividend payable200000cash200000(To record dividend paid)Dec 31Income
summary388000Retained earnings388000(to close income summary).
Client-server architecture (clientserver) is a network architecture .pdf
Client-server architecture (client/server) is a network architecture in which each computer or
process on the network is either a client or a server. Servers are powerful computers or processes
dedicated to managing disk drives (file servers), printers (print servers), or network traffic
(network servers). Develop a simple calculator program using client server architecture. Client
should accept the input, send It to the server, process/calculate it and send it back to client.
Introduction and problem definition Problem solving approach Implementation Results and
Analysis Conclusion
Solution
Hi here am make a program on window based application in C# only basic calculator for adding
of two numbers;
B4.1.:---it basic calculator for adding two integer value in c# which based a window based
software using client and server resposne.
B4.2:--Problem solving approach is very simple i.e. only sum of two digit i have made . which is
very basic.
B4.3:- Implimention
first a impliment a client side i.e. window input form in which i take value for calculating:
and here i add the code for client side.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using Dll;
namespace client
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Class1 obj = new Class1();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
double num1 = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
double num2 = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpClientChannel());
obj = (Class1)Activator.GetObject(typeof(Class1), \"tcp://localhost:3128/Hello\");
label3.Text = obj.Cal(num1, num2).ToString();
}
catch(System.Net.Sockets.SocketException)
{
MessageBox.Show(\"server not available\");
}
}
}
}
after this i implimented the server side in which i made a console window as server
the code of server side is:-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using Dll;
namespace server
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpServerChannel channel = new TcpServerChannel(3128);
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel);
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(Class1), \"Hello\",
WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
Console.WriteLine(\"Press Enter To stop server\");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
after this i made class for calculation of two number .i.e. addition method implimentation in this
class
the code is:-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Dll
{
public class Class1:MarshalByRefObject
{
public double Cal(double a, double b)
{
return a + b;
}
}
}
B4.4 Result:- absolutly fine result we will get;
B4.5:-Conclusion:-
it a b.
Please show step by step that way I can study from this. Thank you!.pdf
Please show step by step that way I can study from this. Thank you!
Find all solutions exactly:
2 sin(x) + 1 = 0 where 0 x< 2
Solution
2 sin x + 1=0
2 sin x =-1
sin x =-1/2
we know that sin x =1/2 at x= 300 i.e. pi /6
and ,also the value gets negated after every 1800 so 1800 =pi
so value of sin x becomes -1/2 at pi/6 + pi =7pi / 6
so x = 7 pi / 6 i.e 2100.
21. value 0.42 points PA3-3 Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Usi.pdf
21. value 0.42 points PA3-3 Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts, Preparing
an Unadjusted Trial 2 , LO 3-3, LO 3-4, LO 3-5] Spicewood Stables, Inc. was established in
Dripping Springs, Texas, on April 1. The company provides stables, care for animals, and
grounds for riding and showing horses. You have been hired as the new Assistant Controller.
The following transactions for April are provided for your review 1. Received contributions from
investors and issued $350,000 of common stock on April 1 2. Built a barn and other buildings for
$228,000. On April 2, the company paid half the amount in cash on April 1 and signed a three-
year note payable for the balance 3. Provided $17,800 in animal care services for customers on
April 3, all on credit. 4. Rented stables to customers who cared for their own animals: received
cash of $12,000 on April 4. 5. On April 5, received $2,700 cash from a customer to board her
horse in May, June, and July (record as Uneaned Revenue) 6. Purchased hay and feed supplies
on account on April 6 for $5,100. 7. Paid $1,860 on accounts payable on April 7 for previous
purchases. 8. Received $1,860 from customers on April 8 on accounts receivable 9. On April 9,
prepaid a two-year insurance policy for $4.200. for coverage starting in May 10.On April 28,
paid $1,350 in cash for water utilities incurred in the month. 11.Paid $16,000 in wages on April
29 for work done this month. 12.Received an electric utility bill on April 30 for $2.220 for usage
in April; the bill will be paid next month. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry for each of the
above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select \"No Journal Entry
Required in the first account field.) View transaction list
Solution
Journal entries
Date
Account Title
Debit
Credit
1-Apr
Cash
$ 350,000.00
Comon Stock
$ 350,000.00
(common stock issued)
2-Apr
Barn and Building
$ 228,000.00
cash
$ 114,000.00
Notes Payable
$ 114,000.00
(Notes payaple for asset.
3-Apr
Accounts Receivable
$ 17,800.00
Service revenue
$ 17,800.00
(service revenue earned)
4-Apr
Cash
$ 12,000.00
Rental Income
$ 12,000.00
(rental income received in cash)
5-Apr
Cash
$ 2,700.00
Unearned revenue
$ 2,700.00
(Advance for service to be rendered)
6-Apr
Supplies
$ 5,100.00
Accounts Payable
$ 5,100.00
(supplies purchased)
7-Apr
Accounts Payable
$ 1,860.00
Cash
$ 1,860.00
(cash paid for credit balance)
8-Apr
Cash
$ 1,860.00
Accounts Receivable
$ 1,860.00
(Cash received)
9-Apr
Prepaid insurance
$ 4,200.00
Cash
$ 4,200.00
(insurance paid in advance)
28-Apr
Utilities
$ 1,350.00
Cash
$ 1,350.00
(cash paid for supplies bill)
29-Apr
Wages
$ 16,000.00
Cash
$ 16,000.00
(wages paid in cash)
30-Apr
Electricity expenses
$ 2,220.00
Accrued Expenses
2220
$ 643,090.00
$ 643,090.00
Cash Account
1-Apr
Common Stock
$ 350,000.00
2-Apr
Barn and Building
$ 114,000.00
4-Apr
Rental Income
$ 12,000.00
7-Apr
Accounts Payable
$ 1,860.00
5-Apr
Unearned Income
$ 2,700.00
9-Apr
Prepaid Insurance
$ 4,2.
Motive is one of the main themes that law enforcement must identify .pdf
Motive is one of the main themes that law enforcement must identify in order to prevent future
crimes. Law enforcement utilizes the science of criminology to understand criminality and
identify potential criminals.
Identify at least two criminology theories.
Apply these theories to computer crimes and to the individuals’ motives for using technology to
further their crimes.
Solution
CRIMINOLOGY THEORIES
1.Learning theories tend to follow the lead of Edwin Sutherland\'s theory of differential
association, developed in 1947, although ideas about imitation or modeling go back to 1890.
Often oversimplified as \"peer group\" theories, learning is much more than that, and involves
the analysis of what is positively and negatively rewarding (reinforcing) for individuals.
2. Psychological criminology has been around since 1914, and attempts to explain the consistent
finding that there is an eight-point IQ difference between criminals and noncriminals. That gap
isn\'t enough to notice, but it might make them more impulsive and foolhardy, and even smart
people with high IQs are vulnerable to folly. Other psychocriminologists focus on personality
disorders, like the psychopaths, sociopaths, and antisocial personalities.
Criminology theories of computer crimes
Psychoanalytic Theories
Psychoanalytic theory, as developed by Freud, has taken a somewhat indirect approach in
explaining criminal behaviour. It relies on the pathological process by which criminal acts are
thought to be manifested (Blackburn, 1993).
Freud believed that there was an inner moral agency (superego) governing conduct, whose
development depends primarily on satisfying parent-child relationships (Blackburn, 1993).
Inadequate superego formation and function accounts for criminal behaviour (Blackburn, 1993).
Behaviour therefore depends on the balance of the psychic energy system. A disturbance in this
system or any component structure produces maladaptive development (Blackburn, 1993).
Learning Theories
Learning theory approaches to explaining criminal behaviour have links to one of the core
sociological theories of crime, the differential association theory
Criminology theories to the individuals
Critical Theory: Critical theory upholds the belief that a small few, the elite of the society, decide
laws and the definition of crime; those who commit crimes disagree with the laws that were
created to keep control of them.
Critical criminology sees crime as a product of oppression of workers, (particularly, the poorer
sections) and less advantaged groups within society, such as women and ethnic minorities, are
seen to be the most likely to suffer oppressive social relations based upon class division, sexism
and racism. More simply, critical criminology may be defined as any criminological topic area
that takes into account the contextual factors of crime or critiques topics covered in mainstream
criminology
Choice Theory – Choice theory is the belief that individuals choose to commit a crime.
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