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Comparison of Inequality
Comparison of Inequality < or >
  -Comparison of Inequality in English
  -Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  -Practice exercises
  -Translation exercises
Comparison of Inequality < or >
 What is a comparison of Inequality in English?


 • It’s when you compare two things.




                         Index
Pez
     Elefante

The elephant is bigger than the fish.

El elefante es más grande que el pez.
Pez
      Elefante

The fish is less big than the elephant.
El pez es menos grande que el elefante.
perro
     gato

   The cat is calmer than the dog.
El gato es más tranquilo que el perro.
perro
     gato

  The dog is less calm than the cat.

El perro es menos tranquilo que el gato.
Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  When you want to express more (er)…than in Spanish
  you use the expression más...que.


              Lance is taller than Felipe.

             Lance es más alto que Felipe.




                         Index
Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  When you want to express more (er)…than in Spanish
  you use the expression más...que.


               Ana is taller than Susana.

              Ana es más alta que Susana.

                                 alta
                        Remember that there needs to be
                        agreement when using adjectives.
                         Index
Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  When you want to express less … than in Spanish
  you use the expression menos...que.


            Cats are less friendly than dogs.

     Los gatos son menos amistosos que los perros.




                         Index
Translate into Spanish

      Fred is taller than Felipe.

          más         que
Fred es ______ alto ________Felipe.
Translate into Spanish

      Susana and Ana are taller than Kevin.

                   más          que
Susana y Ana son ______ altas ________Kevin.
Translate into Spanish

  My brother is less intelligent than my brother.

Mi hermano es _____ inteligente que hermano.
              menos             ___mi
Translate into Spanish

  Carmen Electra is prettier than Britney Spears.

                   más         que
Carmen Electra es _____ bonita ___ Britney
Spears.
Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  Both constructions, más…que and menos…que can be
  used with nouns.


            There are more cats than dogs.

              Hay más gatos que perros.




                        Index
Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  Both constructions, más…que and menos…que can be
  used with nouns.


          There are fewer pencils than pens.

            Hay menos lápices que plumas.




                        Index
Comparison of Inequality in Spanish
  Both constructions, más…que and menos…que can be
  used with infinitives that function as nouns.


           I like to swim more than to study.

           Me gusta nadar más que estudiar.




                         Index
Translate into Spanish

   There are more boys than girls.

      más            que
Hay ______ chicos ________chicas.
Translate into Spanish

    There are fewer teachers than students.

     menos               que
Hay ______ profesores ________estudiantes.
Translate into Spanish

    There are fewer schools than jails.

     menos             que
Hay ______ escuelas ________ cárceles.
Translate into Spanish

  We want to swim more than to eat.

                 más   que
Queremos nadar ______ _____ comer.
Translate from English to Spanish.
                 >
       Fred is taller than Ana.

    Fred es más alto que Ana.




                 Index
<
•There are fewer (less) books than
students.


•Hay menos libros que estudiantes.




                    Index
>
•Baseball is more fun than football.



•El béisbol es más divertido que el
fútbol.



                     Index
>
•Televisión es more interesting than school.



•La televisión es más interesante que
la escuela.



                     Index
>
•Felipe is sadder than Miguel.



•Felipe está más triste que Miguel.




                     Index
<
•María is less tired than Edweena.



•María está menos cansada que
Edweena.



                    Index
<
•She likes swimming less than running.



•Le gusta nadar menos que correr.




                    Index
<
•There are fewer cats than dogs.



•Hay menos gatos que perros.




                    Index

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1 3-2-2 grammar

  • 1. Comparison of Inequality Comparison of Inequality < or > -Comparison of Inequality in English -Comparison of Inequality in Spanish -Practice exercises -Translation exercises
  • 2. Comparison of Inequality < or > What is a comparison of Inequality in English? • It’s when you compare two things. Index
  • 3. Pez Elefante The elephant is bigger than the fish. El elefante es más grande que el pez.
  • 4. Pez Elefante The fish is less big than the elephant. El pez es menos grande que el elefante.
  • 5. perro gato The cat is calmer than the dog. El gato es más tranquilo que el perro.
  • 6. perro gato The dog is less calm than the cat. El perro es menos tranquilo que el gato.
  • 7. Comparison of Inequality in Spanish When you want to express more (er)…than in Spanish you use the expression más...que. Lance is taller than Felipe. Lance es más alto que Felipe. Index
  • 8. Comparison of Inequality in Spanish When you want to express more (er)…than in Spanish you use the expression más...que. Ana is taller than Susana. Ana es más alta que Susana. alta Remember that there needs to be agreement when using adjectives. Index
  • 9. Comparison of Inequality in Spanish When you want to express less … than in Spanish you use the expression menos...que. Cats are less friendly than dogs. Los gatos son menos amistosos que los perros. Index
  • 10. Translate into Spanish Fred is taller than Felipe. más que Fred es ______ alto ________Felipe.
  • 11. Translate into Spanish Susana and Ana are taller than Kevin. más que Susana y Ana son ______ altas ________Kevin.
  • 12. Translate into Spanish My brother is less intelligent than my brother. Mi hermano es _____ inteligente que hermano. menos ___mi
  • 13. Translate into Spanish Carmen Electra is prettier than Britney Spears. más que Carmen Electra es _____ bonita ___ Britney Spears.
  • 14. Comparison of Inequality in Spanish Both constructions, más…que and menos…que can be used with nouns. There are more cats than dogs. Hay más gatos que perros. Index
  • 15. Comparison of Inequality in Spanish Both constructions, más…que and menos…que can be used with nouns. There are fewer pencils than pens. Hay menos lápices que plumas. Index
  • 16. Comparison of Inequality in Spanish Both constructions, más…que and menos…que can be used with infinitives that function as nouns. I like to swim more than to study. Me gusta nadar más que estudiar. Index
  • 17. Translate into Spanish There are more boys than girls. más que Hay ______ chicos ________chicas.
  • 18. Translate into Spanish There are fewer teachers than students. menos que Hay ______ profesores ________estudiantes.
  • 19. Translate into Spanish There are fewer schools than jails. menos que Hay ______ escuelas ________ cárceles.
  • 20. Translate into Spanish We want to swim more than to eat. más que Queremos nadar ______ _____ comer.
  • 21. Translate from English to Spanish. > Fred is taller than Ana. Fred es más alto que Ana. Index
  • 22. < •There are fewer (less) books than students. •Hay menos libros que estudiantes. Index
  • 23. > •Baseball is more fun than football. •El béisbol es más divertido que el fútbol. Index
  • 24. > •Televisión es more interesting than school. •La televisión es más interesante que la escuela. Index
  • 25. > •Felipe is sadder than Miguel. •Felipe está más triste que Miguel. Index
  • 26. < •María is less tired than Edweena. •María está menos cansada que Edweena. Index
  • 27. < •She likes swimming less than running. •Le gusta nadar menos que correr. Index
  • 28. < •There are fewer cats than dogs. •Hay menos gatos que perros. Index