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Bilingual Dictionaries 101

  The Definition of Pain!
Goin´ halvsies
In a Bilingual dictionary, there
 are two halves.

Spanish -> English
English -> Spanish
How do you say that?
 The pronunciation guides in
 [brackets] after the word are
 usually not there in the Spanish
 side, but they are on the English
 side.

 Hmmm… wonder why that
 could be.
Choose your Dictionary Well!

NADAS en el océano.

Let’s Try Google Translate.
www.google.com/translate
Nothings in the ocean
        ?!?!?!

 mmm… maybe not.
NADAS en el océano.

Try looking up NADAS in a
 dictionary.
         nada-nothing
         nadaderas – water wings
         nadador – swimmer
         nadar – to swim
So, what can you guess ¨nadas¨
 has to do with?
Part of Speech - ¨Nice tie, man!¨
 After the word, there are lots of
 abreviations.

 Look up the word,   tie.
 There are tons of different words!
 Which do you want?

 Find the abbreviation at the front of your
 dictionary. You are looking for the noun
 form of tie.
Literal vs. Figurative
 You´re going to the   dogs!
 Look up dog. Perro is the word for the
 animal, but is that really the word you
 want?

 ¨Going to the dogs¨ is an expression for
  letting yourself stop following the rules.
  It has nothing to do with perros.
 So, does your dictionary have a
  translation for this expression? It may or
Reverse direction!
 Look up the English of any word
  you want.
 Now look up that Spanish word you
  found.

 Is it the same word you wanted to
  know in the first place?
 If it is, you know you’re safe using
  that translation.
By Annie Lee LeFebvre

   Modified by M. Dewey

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Bilingual dictionaries 101 2012

  • 1. Bilingual Dictionaries 101 The Definition of Pain!
  • 2. Goin´ halvsies In a Bilingual dictionary, there are two halves. Spanish -> English English -> Spanish
  • 3. How do you say that?  The pronunciation guides in [brackets] after the word are usually not there in the Spanish side, but they are on the English side.  Hmmm… wonder why that could be.
  • 4. Choose your Dictionary Well! NADAS en el océano. Let’s Try Google Translate. www.google.com/translate
  • 5. Nothings in the ocean ?!?!?! mmm… maybe not.
  • 6. NADAS en el océano. Try looking up NADAS in a dictionary. nada-nothing nadaderas – water wings nadador – swimmer nadar – to swim So, what can you guess ¨nadas¨ has to do with?
  • 7. Part of Speech - ¨Nice tie, man!¨  After the word, there are lots of abreviations.  Look up the word, tie.  There are tons of different words! Which do you want?  Find the abbreviation at the front of your dictionary. You are looking for the noun form of tie.
  • 8. Literal vs. Figurative  You´re going to the dogs!  Look up dog. Perro is the word for the animal, but is that really the word you want?  ¨Going to the dogs¨ is an expression for letting yourself stop following the rules. It has nothing to do with perros.  So, does your dictionary have a translation for this expression? It may or
  • 9. Reverse direction!  Look up the English of any word you want.  Now look up that Spanish word you found.  Is it the same word you wanted to know in the first place?  If it is, you know you’re safe using that translation.
  • 10. By Annie Lee LeFebvre Modified by M. Dewey

Editor's Notes

  1. Part of Speech. Pay attention to part of speech. Tie – can be a verb or two nouns (necktie, same score in a game.) So, pay attention to V, N, adj, adv., etc. Look up abbreviations in the front of the dictionary.
  2. Literal meaning is first. English word dog – animal? or ugly dude? to feel blue is to have a cockroach.(fr), watch out,(Sp.) Rock on top of!
  3. Reverse translation! Does it work in the other direction?