Ndryshimet e sistemeve ekonomike te planifikuar dhe te tregut. Pikepamjet e dy ekonomisteve, te cilet paten ne baze te krijimit te tyre, ndryshimin e botes, per mire.
Este documento presenta dos cotizaciones de materiales. La primera cotización lista 11 materiales de ferretería como alambre, clavos, acero corrugado, cemento y pinturas con un total de S/ 2262.50. La segunda cotización lista 4 materiales de construcción como piedras y arenas con un total de S/ 1190.
Ndryshimet e sistemeve ekonomike te planifikuar dhe te tregut. Pikepamjet e dy ekonomisteve, te cilet paten ne baze te krijimit te tyre, ndryshimin e botes, per mire.
Este documento presenta dos cotizaciones de materiales. La primera cotización lista 11 materiales de ferretería como alambre, clavos, acero corrugado, cemento y pinturas con un total de S/ 2262.50. La segunda cotización lista 4 materiales de construcción como piedras y arenas con un total de S/ 1190.
Universal Design for Instruction (UDI) aims to make classrooms accessible to all students by reducing physical, cognitive, and organizational barriers in lessons, materials, and assessments. It can be implemented in every classroom to address rigid curriculums not designed for all learners, minimizing the need for accommodations while increasing access to learning. Examples of UDI include making the class climate, interactions, environment, delivery methods, resources, feedback, and assessments flexible and accessible to a wide range of student skills.
Boko Haram Report - Flyer - October 2015Carlo Gallo
The document provides a threat assessment of Boko Haram conducted by two risk consultancies. It examines Boko Haram's aims, capabilities, strategies, and tactics. The report assesses the threat posed by Boko Haram to businesses in Nigeria across different regions and economic sectors. It delivers a deep understanding of the issues facing businesses operating in Nigeria.
Guinea pigs come in two varieties, short hair and long hair. They eat foods like carrots, parsley, lettuce, dry food and hay. Proper care requires a house, water bottle, food bowls, a cage with soft bedding changed weekly, nail trims every 3 months, exercise outside the cage, calcium supplements daily, no exercise wheels due to back issues, potty training, and feeding fresh food twice daily.
Valentine's Day is considered overrated by some as it has become too commercialized, but having a sweetheart or someone to share the day with is not so bad according to the short story. The story discusses how Valentine's Day is seen by some as overrated due to becoming too focused on commercialism but finds that having a romantic partner to spend the day with can make it enjoyable.
Mathematics, including calculus, is an important subject in electrical engineering programs. Calculus is generally divided into two parts: differential calculus, which deals with rates of change, and integral calculus, which deals with accumulation. Differential calculus is concerned with how one variable changes with respect to another. Integral calculus calculates quantities such as areas, volumes, and surfaces bounded by curves through integration.
Math is essential to all aspects of automobile design and function. It is used in drafting blueprints, measuring part dimensions, determining production ratios and assembly line speeds, calculating horsepower, tire size, and fuel efficiency. Advanced applications include using equations to optimize aerodynamic body shapes in Formula 1 cars and exploit principles like Bernoulli's equation to increase speed. Overall, mathematics permeates every stage of the automobile manufacturing process and is crucial for safety, performance, and profitability.
This document discusses the history and development of materials characterization. It notes that materials research transitioned from an empirical art to a systematic science with the discovery of chemical elements in the 18th century. New tools from physics and chemistry, such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and diffraction techniques, further advanced materials characterization. Exploratory research to expand knowledge of materials properties often led to useful discoveries. Characterization continues to improve materials for applications and reveal new materials with novel properties.
The document discusses adapting your selling style to different social styles. It identifies four main social styles - analytical, expressive, amiable, and driver - and provides tips on how to best communicate and sell to each style. The key is to observe the individual's behaviors and adapt your level of responsiveness and assertiveness based on their dominant social style. Doing so helps decrease tension, increase trust, and make a positive impression.
Maths in Green Cars - Ingenious Inventorsenrich_ed
The document discusses the use of mathematics in green car technology. It provides examples of how mensuration is used to calculate the number of solar panels needed based on the roof area. Statistics and charts are used in car production and energy production analysis. Geometry is applied to the shapes of solar panels, car parts, and other components. Angles are important in areas like solar panel installation, car design, mirror adjustment, and inspection. The presentation aims to show how mathematics is integral to green car technology.
The Importance of Physical Activty and its Effects on Learningsammcd13
This presentation discusses the importance of physical activity, particularly in young people. It focusses on how physical activity can assist students to become better learners.
Concentrated solar power systems can concentrate sunlight up to 10,000 times using a dual axis tracking system or a ball lens system. This increases efficiency by 35% over traditional solar panels. The total cost of a residential solar system ranges from $15,000 to $60,000, with equipment, installation, permitting, and ongoing maintenance and monitoring accounting for the various expenses. The area of solar panels needed to generate a given power output can be calculated based on the solar irradiance, conversion efficiency, and desired wattage. While solar power has advantages like being renewable and reducing greenhouse gases, disadvantages include the initial cost and challenges of energy storage.
The document describes the Gravity Light, a lamp that generates electricity through gravity. It works by using the potential energy from lifted weights to power an electric motor and LED light. This provides lighting for 15-30 minutes. It has benefits over kerosene lamps by reducing fire risks and hazardous gas emissions. Its low cost of $5 makes it accessible for the 1.5 billion people without electricity access. It promotes green technology by using renewable gravitational potential energy without batteries.
This document discusses adapting your sales style to different social styles. It introduces the four social styles - analytical, expressive, amiable, and driver. For each style, it provides characteristics and recommendations on how to best adapt your selling approach to be most effective. The goal is to establish rapport, decrease tension, and be seen positively by understanding and meeting the different needs of each social style. It encourages salespeople to utilize these principles to improve their close ratios and become better at adapting their style.
Las nuevas tecnologías no es más que últimos desarrollos tecnológicos y sus aplicaciones centrándose en los procesos de comunicación. Estos procesos los agrupamos en tres grandes áreas: la informática, el vídeo y las telecomunicaciones.
Universal Design for Instruction (UDI) aims to make classrooms accessible to all students by reducing physical, cognitive, and organizational barriers in lessons, materials, and assessments. It can be implemented in every classroom to address rigid curriculums not designed for all learners, minimizing the need for accommodations while increasing access to learning. Examples of UDI include making the class climate, interactions, environment, delivery methods, resources, feedback, and assessments flexible and accessible to a wide range of student skills.
Boko Haram Report - Flyer - October 2015Carlo Gallo
The document provides a threat assessment of Boko Haram conducted by two risk consultancies. It examines Boko Haram's aims, capabilities, strategies, and tactics. The report assesses the threat posed by Boko Haram to businesses in Nigeria across different regions and economic sectors. It delivers a deep understanding of the issues facing businesses operating in Nigeria.
Guinea pigs come in two varieties, short hair and long hair. They eat foods like carrots, parsley, lettuce, dry food and hay. Proper care requires a house, water bottle, food bowls, a cage with soft bedding changed weekly, nail trims every 3 months, exercise outside the cage, calcium supplements daily, no exercise wheels due to back issues, potty training, and feeding fresh food twice daily.
Valentine's Day is considered overrated by some as it has become too commercialized, but having a sweetheart or someone to share the day with is not so bad according to the short story. The story discusses how Valentine's Day is seen by some as overrated due to becoming too focused on commercialism but finds that having a romantic partner to spend the day with can make it enjoyable.
Mathematics, including calculus, is an important subject in electrical engineering programs. Calculus is generally divided into two parts: differential calculus, which deals with rates of change, and integral calculus, which deals with accumulation. Differential calculus is concerned with how one variable changes with respect to another. Integral calculus calculates quantities such as areas, volumes, and surfaces bounded by curves through integration.
Math is essential to all aspects of automobile design and function. It is used in drafting blueprints, measuring part dimensions, determining production ratios and assembly line speeds, calculating horsepower, tire size, and fuel efficiency. Advanced applications include using equations to optimize aerodynamic body shapes in Formula 1 cars and exploit principles like Bernoulli's equation to increase speed. Overall, mathematics permeates every stage of the automobile manufacturing process and is crucial for safety, performance, and profitability.
This document discusses the history and development of materials characterization. It notes that materials research transitioned from an empirical art to a systematic science with the discovery of chemical elements in the 18th century. New tools from physics and chemistry, such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and diffraction techniques, further advanced materials characterization. Exploratory research to expand knowledge of materials properties often led to useful discoveries. Characterization continues to improve materials for applications and reveal new materials with novel properties.
The document discusses adapting your selling style to different social styles. It identifies four main social styles - analytical, expressive, amiable, and driver - and provides tips on how to best communicate and sell to each style. The key is to observe the individual's behaviors and adapt your level of responsiveness and assertiveness based on their dominant social style. Doing so helps decrease tension, increase trust, and make a positive impression.
Maths in Green Cars - Ingenious Inventorsenrich_ed
The document discusses the use of mathematics in green car technology. It provides examples of how mensuration is used to calculate the number of solar panels needed based on the roof area. Statistics and charts are used in car production and energy production analysis. Geometry is applied to the shapes of solar panels, car parts, and other components. Angles are important in areas like solar panel installation, car design, mirror adjustment, and inspection. The presentation aims to show how mathematics is integral to green car technology.
The Importance of Physical Activty and its Effects on Learningsammcd13
This presentation discusses the importance of physical activity, particularly in young people. It focusses on how physical activity can assist students to become better learners.
Concentrated solar power systems can concentrate sunlight up to 10,000 times using a dual axis tracking system or a ball lens system. This increases efficiency by 35% over traditional solar panels. The total cost of a residential solar system ranges from $15,000 to $60,000, with equipment, installation, permitting, and ongoing maintenance and monitoring accounting for the various expenses. The area of solar panels needed to generate a given power output can be calculated based on the solar irradiance, conversion efficiency, and desired wattage. While solar power has advantages like being renewable and reducing greenhouse gases, disadvantages include the initial cost and challenges of energy storage.
The document describes the Gravity Light, a lamp that generates electricity through gravity. It works by using the potential energy from lifted weights to power an electric motor and LED light. This provides lighting for 15-30 minutes. It has benefits over kerosene lamps by reducing fire risks and hazardous gas emissions. Its low cost of $5 makes it accessible for the 1.5 billion people without electricity access. It promotes green technology by using renewable gravitational potential energy without batteries.
This document discusses adapting your sales style to different social styles. It introduces the four social styles - analytical, expressive, amiable, and driver. For each style, it provides characteristics and recommendations on how to best adapt your selling approach to be most effective. The goal is to establish rapport, decrease tension, and be seen positively by understanding and meeting the different needs of each social style. It encourages salespeople to utilize these principles to improve their close ratios and become better at adapting their style.
Las nuevas tecnologías no es más que últimos desarrollos tecnológicos y sus aplicaciones centrándose en los procesos de comunicación. Estos procesos los agrupamos en tres grandes áreas: la informática, el vídeo y las telecomunicaciones.
1. 1. DOKTRINAT E EKONOMIS Ë APLIKATIVE Merkantilizmi • Elementet e para të
ekonomisë aplikative i hasim te merkantilistët, përkatësisht në sferën e ekonomisë . • Intervenimi
i shtetit në ekonomi, në forma të ndryshme në fazën e hershme dhe të vonshme .
2. • Spanja : është e ndaluar repësisht eksportimi i metaleve të çmueshme. (kërcnim me vdekje) .
• Italia : Antonio Serra i pari në mënyrë të drejt e përdori termin bilanci i tregtisë së jashtme, ku
angazhohej për një bilanc pozitiv të tregtis së jashtme . • Franca : Antoin Monkretien në veprën e
tij “Traktati i ekonomisë politike i pari në historinë e mendimit ekonomik përdori termin “
ekonomia politike “ .
3. Merkantilizmi i zhvilluar në Francë paraqitet në kohën e Luigjit XIV dhe ministrit të tij-
Kolbert Colbert (1661-1683), ky tip i merkatilizmit në literaturën ekonomike njihet me emrin
Kolbertizëm . Gjermania . ( shek. XVII-XVIII ) kameralizmi Anglia . ( XVI-XVII ) Tomas Mani
• paraqitjen e parë moderne të ekonomisë aplikative .
4. FIZIOKRATIZMI ( Françios Quesnay 1694-1774 ) , formuan një tip të doktrinës të mendimit
ekonomike që quhej Fiziokratizëm . • Koncepti i fiziokratëve bazohet në liri ekonomike, ku
rregullimi i suskeshëm shoqëror dhe ekonomik duhet të jetë në pajtim me ligjet natyrore . •
Fiziokratë formuan parimin ekonomik të liberalizimit “laissez-fair” ku rregullimi pozitiv
shoqëror duhet të jetë në pajtim me ligjet natyrore .
5. • Fiziokratët kërkimet e tyre i përqendruan në sferën e prodhimit dhe atë vetëm në bujqësi e jo
në ekonominë e përgjithshme, (karakter njësektoral) . • Quensnay në veprën e tij “ Parimet e
pushtetit ekonomik “ bën ndarjen së shoqërisë në klasa . 1. Klasa prodhuese . 2. Klasa e
pronarëve . 3. Klasa sterile . • Idet e fiziokratëve patën ndikim në paraqitjen e mendimeve të reja
në teorin ekonomike .
6. Doktrina Liberale • Përfaqësuesit kryesorë të kësaj doktrine janë : Adam Smith dhe David
Ricardo . • Në veprën The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) zhvilloi një teori të motivimit që
synonte të pajtonte egoizmin njerzorë me një vend shoqëor të parregullt . • Vepra më e njohur e
Smithit The Wealth of Natons (1776) përbën përpjekjen e parë sistematike për të shpejguar
veprimtarinë ekonomike me termat e tregut .
2. 7. DOKTRINA PROTEKSIONISTE • Dimensioni kohor dhe hapësinor është i pranishëm gjatë
zhvillimit ekonomik, në ekonominë vendore dhe atë ndërkombëtar, që rezulton në paraqitjen e
proteksionizmit . • Proteksionizmi paraqitet në fillim të shekullit XIX, si mjet i përshtatshëm
kundër monopolit industrial anglez . • Këto ide i hasim në SHBA, Gjermani, Francë e vende tjera
të Evropës . • Idet e protkesionizmit në Gjermani i përpunoi List ( Friderich List 1789-1846 ) .
8. Intervencionizmi • Elementi kryesor i sfidës së Keynsit ndaj ekonomisë politike klasike, i
shtjelluar në veprën “ Teoria e përgjithshme e punësimit, interesit dhe e parasë 1936 ka qenë
lidhja e sakt e idesë së një rendi ekonomik të ndryshëm, të mbështetur në një treg rregullues . •
Sipas këndëveshtrimit të Keynsit, ekonomitë kapitaliste janë rrokullisë në krizën e thellë gjatë
viteve 1930 sepse, duke qënë se papunësia shkonte gjithnjë në rritje, forcat e tregut vendosën
shkurtime pagash, gjë që më pas zvogloi kërkesën për mallra dhe shërbime .
9. • Kur papunësia rritet, qeveria duhet ta rifryejë ekonomin duke rritur shpenzimet publike apo
duke ulur taksat . • Kejnesianizmi për disa ishte çelsi i bumit të gjatë të viteve 1950-60, periudha
më e qëndrueshme e rritjes ekonomike që bota kish njohë ndonjëherë .
10. • Keynsi në analizat e veta markoekonomike niset nga dy madhësi kryesore : 1. Të ardhurat
kombëtare . 2. Akumulimi . • Kejnsi, është për forcimin e rolit të shtetit në ekonomi . • Kejnsi,
hedh poshtë mendimin se kursimi eshte gjithmonë pozitiv në aspektin ekonomik . • Sipas
Kejnsit, konsumi dhe kursimi janë madhësi komplementare në mes vete .
11. • Politika fiskale dhe investive në teorin kejnsiane zë vend të konsiderueshëm si instrument i
poltikës aplikative ekonomike . • Parimi i multiplikatorit (në kuptim matematikor paraqet numrin
i cili paraqet raportin në mes investimeve fillestare dhe të ardhurave kombëtare . • Teoria e
përgjitshme e Kejnsit ka vërtetuar se intervenimi shtetëror është e vetmja forcë e cila mund të
ketë sukses në luftë kundër krizës dhe recesionit nxitjes së zhvillimit ekonomik dhe punësimit . •
Shteti duhet të intervenojë me forcën ekonomike, politikën fiskale dhe tatimeve . • Kejnsi në
vend të “ dorës së padukshme ” rekomandon “ dorën publike ” .
12. • Besueshmëria e kejnsianizmit u njollos nga dalja e “stagflacionit ” të viteve 1970 (rritje e
një kohshme e papunësisë së inflacionit ), rrethanë të cilën teoritë e Keynsit se kishin parashikuar
dhe s’mund ta shpejgonin .
3. 13. DOKTRINA SOCIALISTE • Tradicionalisht socialstët kanë kërkuar të ndërtojnë një
alternativë ndaj kapitalizmit të tregut . • Ajo që kanë të përbashkët modelet socialiste është
besimi se mekanizmi i tregut mund zëvendësuar nga palnifikimi ekonomik • Marksi nuk
parashtroi një skicë për organizimin ekonomik të shoqërisë së ardhshme socialist duke e kufizuar
vetveten në vend të kësaj tek një numër parimesh të përgjithshme .
14. • Planifikimi nuk përshtatet ndërlikushmërisë së një ekonomie moderne të industrializuar . •
Vendos opinionin e elitave mbi masën e popullit, në vend që t’i përgjigjet kërkesës së
konsumatorëve . • Nuk arrin të shpërblejë apo të nxisë sipërmarrjen dhe ka prirje të shkojë drejt
vendqëndrimit burokratik .
15. Pasqyrojnë Rolin e shtetit në ekonomi Mendimet- Doktrinat ekonomike që Doktrinat
Liberale përfaqësues : Adam Smith (723-1790) David Ricardo (1772- 1823 Mendimi
Ekonomik i viteve 60- Ta Doktrina Monetariste Përfaqësues : Milton Fridman, nga Universiteti i
Çikagos Mendimi ekonomik i viteve 70-ta Doktrina Neoklasike Doktrina intervencioniste
përfaqësues : Xhon Mejnard Kejnz (1883- 1964) Teoria Neokenjziane e viteve 60-ta Franko
Modigliani, Nga Universiteti MIT Jams Tobini, Universiteti Yale
16. Mendimi i viteve 80-ta Vrehet ndikimi i teorisë Neoklasike Gjenerate viteve 70-ta Robert
Salow dhe Paul Samuleson nga Univerziteti MIT-së Keneth Arrow, Universiteti Standford
Gjenerate e viteve 80-ta Përkrahës të teorisë konjziane : Xhon Keneth Gallbrajt dhe Tobolt