The Rural Works Programmes (RWP) was launched in 1963 in West and East Pakistan to involve rural communities in development projects that created infrastructure and jobs. The objectives of RWP were to: increase employment by funding local projects requiring little capital; build rural infrastructure like roads, bridges, and irrigation; and raise additional resources through taxes or voluntary labor. Originally conceived by the Pakistan Academy for Rural Development in Comilla, RWP's goals were to build link roads, irrigation channels, and provide jobs, stimulating the rural economy. Local governments were responsible for planning and implementing development projects at the regional and local levels. The government adopted RWP because it enabled community participation in development and social/economic improvement.