03 i. iglesias trends cultivars spain 2013
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The document summarizes trends in fruit production in Spain and Catalonia from 2011-2012. It finds that apple, pear, and peach production is concentrated in certain regions of Spain, with Catalonia producing significant portions. Apple varieties like Gala and Fuji are increasingly dominant in both Spain and Catalonia. Pear varieties like Conference, Williams, and Ercolini remain important. Production and surface area of fruits like apples, pears, and peaches has fluctuated over the past few decades in both Spain and Catalonia.
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14 kellerhals
This document summarizes pilot studies on using molecular markers to assist breeding of new apple cultivars with improved disease resistance and fruit quality traits. Two crosses were made in 2011 and progeny were screened using SNP markers for scab, mildew resistance and fruit quality. Over 1000 seedlings were analyzed, and the best 176 for cross 1 and 100 for cross 2 were selected for further evaluation based on their molecular profiles. The studies demonstrated both benefits and challenges of marker-assisted breeding in apple.
13 aranzana
This document summarizes research exploring phenotypic and genetic diversity in peach. Over 1580 accessions were studied across multiple locations in Europe and China. Phenotypic data was collected over several years and correlated between locations. Genetic analysis using a 9K SNP chip identified 473 clones and grouped accessions into occidental breeding, occidental non-breeding, oriental, and admixed categories. Genome-wide association studies identified major genes and QTLs associated with traits like acidity, melting behavior, and fruit flesh color.
12 muranty
This document summarizes a genome wide association study (GWAS) of two phenology traits, flowering period and picking date, in apple. The study used 1168 apple cultivars genotyped with an Affymetrix Axiom_Apple480k SNP array. Heritability estimates for the phenology traits were moderate to high. GWAS models accounting for population structure and kinship identified several significant SNPs associated with flowering period on chromosomes 9, 11, and 12. For picking date, significant SNPs were identified on chromosome 3. Some of the identified genomic regions overlapped with previous QTL mapping studies of the same traits, validating the GWAS approach. The study provides new markers that can be used for apple breeding
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03 i. iglesias trends cultivars spain 2013
- 1. TRENDS IN FRUIT PRODUCTION IN SPAIN AND CATALONIA Dr. Ignasi Iglesias IRTA-Estació Exper. de Lleida Working group “Apple and pear variety testing”
- 2. Valle del Guadiana Valle del Duero Murcia Valencia Main fruit growing areas
- 3. 506.800 t 329.700 t25.200 t 300 t 2.500 t APPLE, PEAR AND PECH PRODUCTION BY AREAS IN 2011 410.000 t 396.000 t 144.000 t 96.000 t 121.000 t 30.500 t 1.190.000 t 461.100 t 248.000 t 130.000 t 14.000 t 69.100 t 57.900 t Other Aragón +La Rioja + Navarra 91.200 t 23.000 t TOTAL SPAIN
- 4. SPANISH DECIDUOUS FRUIT SURFACE DISTRIBUTION BY AREAS 2010 Catalonia 32,1% Aragón 1.8% C. Valenciana 0.3% Andalucia 0.1% Castilla-León 0.7% Rioja-Navarra 0.3% Other 36,8% TOTAL APPLE (2010): 34.113 ha Catalonia 47% Aragón 25% Múrcia 5% C. Valenciana 2% Extremadura 3% Castilla- León 4% Rioja- Navarra 12% Other 0.4% TOTAL PERAL (2010) 26.700 ha Catalonia 25,2% Aragón 2.2% Múrcia 2.2% C. Valenciana 0.7% Andalucia 1.0% Extrema- dura 7.1% Rioja- Navarra 0.2% Other 2,7% TOTAL PEACH (2010): 75.700 ha
- 6. Climatic conditions in the area of Lleida 5 12 19 26 33 40 Temperatura(ºC) Tem. Min. 1998-08 Tem. Max. 1998-08 Tem. Min. 2003 Tem. Max. 2003 Tem. Min. 2004 Tem. Max. 2004 Tem. Min. 2006 Tem. Max. 2006 Tem. Min. 2005 Tem. Max. 2005 Tem. Min. 2007 Tem. Max. 2007 Tem. Min. 2008 Tem. Max. 2008
- 7. SPANISH & CATALONIA FRUIT SURFACES EVOLUTION SPAIN CATALONIA 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 1987 1994 1997 2002 2008 2010 Has Apple Pear Peach Plum Cherry Apricot Total (ha): 193.250 220.211 234.899 225.500 208.724 203.813 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 1979 1993 2002 2008 2010 Has Apple Pear Peach Plum Cherry Apricot Total (ha): 31478 43616 40400 48078 46659
- 8. EVOLUTION OF PRODUCTION BY SPECIES 0 300 600 900 1200 Ton.x1000 1985-86 = 2.319.000 t 2008-2010 = 2.500.000 t
- 10. GRECE 694 000 T PEACH PRODUCTION Espagne France Italie Grèce SPAIN 2012 408.000 T Cataluña 412.000 T Valencia 23.000 T Murcia 116.000T Andalucía 87.000 T Extremadura 115.500 T Rioja Navarra Aragón España 1.168.030 t VAR 12-11: -2 % Mid April End October 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 x1000ton. MELOCOTÓN NECTARINA PAVIA TOTAL ESPAÑA
- 11. Production and surface evolution 2002-2012 Catalonia 40% Murcia 37% Aragón 22% Others 1%
- 12. 0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 1987 1993 2001 2008 2010 Ha Golden gro. Gala group Delicious Others summer Fuji G. Smith PinkLady Others Total (ha): 15.402 17.643 13.489 12.563 10.201 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 1987 1994 1997 2002 2008 2010 Has Golden group Galagroup Delicious Othersummer Fuji Reinetas GrannySmith Other Total (ha): 44.586 45.102 44.534 37.417 35.535 34.113 MAIN APPLE VARIETIES TRENDS: SPAIN AND CATALONIA
- 14. GOLDEN REINDERS
- 15. PINK LADY® Cripps Pink
- 16. PINK LADY® Cripps Pink
- 17. Lleida
- 18. PEAR: EVOLUTION BY VARIETIES IN SPAIN AND CATALONIA 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 1979 1986 1993 1999 2001 2008 2010 Has Blanquilla Limonera Red Bartlett William's B. Luisa Ercolini Other Conference Total (ha): 11.766 12.812 16.714 16.804 16.104 12.850 12534 0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 1987 1994 1997 2002 2008 2010 Hectáreas Blanquilla Guyot Ercolini Conference Williams Other summer Other Total (ha): 34.397 38.419 36.911 32.356 27.954 26700
- 20. ABATE FETEL / BA-29 (inicio 5º verde 4 ejes) 3,2 x 1,6 m
- 21. Angelys® : 55 ha
- 23. ESPECIE TREND GROUP TREND CULTIVARS APPLE Gala Red Delicious Golden Fuji Pink Lady Brookfield , Buckeye, Venus, Decarli….. Jeromine, Scarlett Spur Reinders®, Crielaard®, Smoothee® Zhen® Aztec Fuji, Kiku® Fubrax Pink Lady® (Rossy Glowcov) PEAR Ercolini Dr Jules Guyot Blanquilla Willliams Conference NEW CULTIVARS • Carmen • Selena® (Elliotcov) PEACH Melting peach YF Sugar Time, Crisbella, Ro. Summer, Montar Melting peach WF Patty, Maura, Sweet Chief, Summer Sweet.. Non melting peach Romea, Catherina, Fercluse, 56-GC-76….. Nectarine YF Noracila, Big Top, Luciana, Tarderina …… Nectarine WF Nectarboom, Garcica, Nectaperf, Nectarlam Flat Peach Carioca, Galaxy, Flatreine, Flatmoon……. CHERRY All groups Frisco, Rocket, Sonata, Skeena, Centenial …