El documento presenta información sobre las abejas, incluyendo que son insectos muy trabajadores que viven en colonias y se encargan de recolectar néctar y polen. También describe las diferentes castas de abejas (obreras, zánganos, reina), sus roles y características, así como los beneficios que proporcionan a los humanos a través de la polinización y productos como la miel, cera y propóleo. Resalta la importancia de proteger a las abejas para mantener el equilibrio ecológico
Este documento trata sobre apicultura. Resume los principales tipos de abejas, incluyendo las obreras, la reina y los machos. Explica las funciones de cada casta, como la ovoposición de la reina, la fecundación por los machos y las tareas de cuidado de la cría y recolección realizadas por las obreras. También describe la estructura social de la colmena y la organización de los panales de cera hexagonales.
The document provides a draft roadmap for the Philippine bee industry from 2011-2015. It summarizes the current state of the bee industry including annual honey production, major producers, research institutions, importers and opportunities. The roadmap's vision is for a profitable bee industry that supports agriculture and biodiversity. Its goals include strengthening research programs, supporting enterprise development, and conserving bee species. Targets include increasing production, establishing quarantine measures, and developing human resources for the industry. The roadmap outlines strategies such as enhancing research funding, improving inputs, developing partnerships, and establishing quality standards.
) An Overview of Pakistan Poultry. b) History and Development of Poultry. c) Major Policy Decisions by Govt to develop poultry. d) Phases of Pakistan’s Poultry Industry. e) Poultry Farming System in Pakistan. f) Division of Poultry Industry. g) Overall growth of Pakistan Poultry. h) Relationship between the human population and the poultry industry. i) Present Status of Commercial Poultry (2013-14 statistics). j) Export from Poultry Sector.
This document provides an overview of 12 ideas for improved dairy farm management. It discusses recognizing the dairy farm as a business and understanding supply and demand economics. Key steps include measuring performance with data, using analytics as a competitive advantage, maintaining accurate financial records, analyzing investments, understanding how earnings and asset turnover impact profitability, and maintaining a consistent business strategy regardless of milk price fluctuations. The overall message is that the most profitable approach focuses on increasing milk production at the lowest cost.
Dr. Tugrul Durali Speaker at Knowledge Day 2015 Poultry India
Poultry India 2015 - Knowledge Day Technical Seminar - Presentation by Prof. Dr Tugrul Durali on "Critical care of Day-old-Chicks from Pull-Out to Housing"
Hone bee Life cycle Apis mellifera Apis Dorsata Apis carana Apis florae in Pa...Muhammad Naveed Laskani
All bee castes go through three life stages: egg, larva, and pupa. Queen bees develop in 16 days, workers in 21 days, and drones in 24 days. There are four main species of honey bees found in Pakistan. They differ in habitat, comb structure, temperament, and suitability for domestication. Modern beekeeping uses movable frame hives and equipment like veils, gloves, and tools to facilitate honey collection and protect bees. Major honey flows come from plants like toria, citrus, shisham trees at different times of year.
This document discusses ostrich farming and is presented by a group of 5 students with their roll numbers. It provides information on the history and origins of ostriches, their physical characteristics, farming practices for ostriches, and the products obtained from ostriches. Requirements for starting an ostrich farm are also outlined, including obtaining land, food, water, labor, and purchasing ostriches.
Bees have several organ systems including a circulatory, digestive, and glandular system. Their circulatory system involves an open circulatory system where hemolymph freely circulates nutrients. The digestive system includes a crop for storing nectar and a ventriculus for digesting food. The glandular system produces and secretes products both internally and externally. Bees live in hives which can house over 80,000 bees ruled by a queen. They collect pollen and nectar as food and use it to create honey which they store in the hive. While bees can sting if threatened, their stings often kill them since their stingers get left behind.
This document provides an outline on economic traits of layers and broilers. It discusses key traits such as age at sexual maturity, body weight, egg production, egg weight, feed efficiency, and livability for layers. For broilers, it outlines growth traits like body weight and growth rate, feed efficiency, livability, and carcass traits. It also discusses factors that influence fertility and hatchability in poultry like breed, age, nutrition, environment, and management practices.
El documento presenta información sobre las abejas, incluyendo que son insectos muy trabajadores que viven en colonias y se encargan de recolectar néctar y polen. También describe las diferentes castas de abejas (obreras, zánganos, reina), sus roles y características, así como los beneficios que proporcionan a los humanos a través de la polinización y productos como la miel, cera y propóleo. Resalta la importancia de proteger a las abejas para mantener el equilibrio ecológico
Este documento trata sobre apicultura. Resume los principales tipos de abejas, incluyendo las obreras, la reina y los machos. Explica las funciones de cada casta, como la ovoposición de la reina, la fecundación por los machos y las tareas de cuidado de la cría y recolección realizadas por las obreras. También describe la estructura social de la colmena y la organización de los panales de cera hexagonales.
The document provides a draft roadmap for the Philippine bee industry from 2011-2015. It summarizes the current state of the bee industry including annual honey production, major producers, research institutions, importers and opportunities. The roadmap's vision is for a profitable bee industry that supports agriculture and biodiversity. Its goals include strengthening research programs, supporting enterprise development, and conserving bee species. Targets include increasing production, establishing quarantine measures, and developing human resources for the industry. The roadmap outlines strategies such as enhancing research funding, improving inputs, developing partnerships, and establishing quality standards.
) An Overview of Pakistan Poultry. b) History and Development of Poultry. c) Major Policy Decisions by Govt to develop poultry. d) Phases of Pakistan’s Poultry Industry. e) Poultry Farming System in Pakistan. f) Division of Poultry Industry. g) Overall growth of Pakistan Poultry. h) Relationship between the human population and the poultry industry. i) Present Status of Commercial Poultry (2013-14 statistics). j) Export from Poultry Sector.
This document provides an overview of 12 ideas for improved dairy farm management. It discusses recognizing the dairy farm as a business and understanding supply and demand economics. Key steps include measuring performance with data, using analytics as a competitive advantage, maintaining accurate financial records, analyzing investments, understanding how earnings and asset turnover impact profitability, and maintaining a consistent business strategy regardless of milk price fluctuations. The overall message is that the most profitable approach focuses on increasing milk production at the lowest cost.
Dr. Tugrul Durali Speaker at Knowledge Day 2015 Poultry India
Poultry India 2015 - Knowledge Day Technical Seminar - Presentation by Prof. Dr Tugrul Durali on "Critical care of Day-old-Chicks from Pull-Out to Housing"
Hone bee Life cycle Apis mellifera Apis Dorsata Apis carana Apis florae in Pa...Muhammad Naveed Laskani
All bee castes go through three life stages: egg, larva, and pupa. Queen bees develop in 16 days, workers in 21 days, and drones in 24 days. There are four main species of honey bees found in Pakistan. They differ in habitat, comb structure, temperament, and suitability for domestication. Modern beekeeping uses movable frame hives and equipment like veils, gloves, and tools to facilitate honey collection and protect bees. Major honey flows come from plants like toria, citrus, shisham trees at different times of year.
This document discusses ostrich farming and is presented by a group of 5 students with their roll numbers. It provides information on the history and origins of ostriches, their physical characteristics, farming practices for ostriches, and the products obtained from ostriches. Requirements for starting an ostrich farm are also outlined, including obtaining land, food, water, labor, and purchasing ostriches.
Bees have several organ systems including a circulatory, digestive, and glandular system. Their circulatory system involves an open circulatory system where hemolymph freely circulates nutrients. The digestive system includes a crop for storing nectar and a ventriculus for digesting food. The glandular system produces and secretes products both internally and externally. Bees live in hives which can house over 80,000 bees ruled by a queen. They collect pollen and nectar as food and use it to create honey which they store in the hive. While bees can sting if threatened, their stings often kill them since their stingers get left behind.
This document provides an outline on economic traits of layers and broilers. It discusses key traits such as age at sexual maturity, body weight, egg production, egg weight, feed efficiency, and livability for layers. For broilers, it outlines growth traits like body weight and growth rate, feed efficiency, livability, and carcass traits. It also discusses factors that influence fertility and hatchability in poultry like breed, age, nutrition, environment, and management practices.
2. Arıcılığın Tarihi
Arıcılığa ait ilk bulgular MÖ 7.000 yılına dayanır.
MÖ 3.000 yıllarında Mısır’da gezginci arıcılık
yapılmaktaydı.
3.200 yıllık Firavun mezarında kurumuş bal
bulunmuştur.
3. 3.000 yıl önce Sümerler balı ilaç olarak kullanmıştır.
Tüm dini metinlerde bal ve arıya yer verilmiştir.
Hititler ve Osmanlıda arıcılık için özel yasa yapılmıştır.
Kısacası arıcılık tarihi insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir.
Arıcılığın Tarihi
9. 1568'de ana arının
yumurtadan oluştuğu
saptanmıştır.
1609'da ana arının dişi
olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
1638’de bal arıları Amerika
kıtasına götürülmüştür.
1771’de ana arının havada
çiftleştiği belirlenmiştir.
Arıcılığın Bilimsel Gelişimi
10. 1788'de işçi arıların
petekler üzerinde dans
ettiği saptanmıştır.
1851’de Langstroth tipi
kovan geliştirilmiştir. Bu
kovanlar verim artışı
yanında arıcılığın ticari
bir iş kolu olmasına
katkıda bulunmuştur.
Arıcılığın Bilimsel Gelişimi
20. SIRA ÜLKE ADI KOLONİ SAYISI (ad)
1 Hindistan 10.600.000
2 Çin 8.947.730
3 Türkiye 6.011.330
4 Etiyopya 5.130.320
5 İran 3.500.000
6 Rusya 3.049.320
7 Arjantin 2.970.000
8 Tanzanya 2.700.000
9 Kenya 2.510.000
10 ABD 2.491.000
Dünya Toplamı 78.202.046
Dünya Arıcılık Verileri (2011)
21. SN Ülke Üretim (ton) Dünyadaki Payı (%)
1 Çin 451.600 28.1
2 Türkiye 88.162 5.5
3 Arjantin 75.500 4.7
4 Ukrayna 70.134 4.4
5 ABD 66.720 4.1
6 Rusya Fed. 64.898 4.0
7 Hindistan 61.000 3.8
8 Meksika 58.602 3.6
9 İran 48.000 3.0
10 Etyopya 45.905 2.9
Toplam 1.592.701 100.0
Ülkelerin Bal Üretimi (2012)
22. SN Ülke Verimlilik (kg/koloni)
1 Çin 50.3
2 Kanada 46.7
3 Uruguay 40.0
4 Meksika 30.9
5 Brezilya 30.7
6 ABD 25.4
7 Arjantin 25.4
8 Ukrayna 24.3
9 Rusya Federasyonu 20.0
10 Angola 19.8
11 Romanya 17.8
12 Türkiye 14.9
Toplam 19.9
Ülkelerin Bal Verimi (2012)
25. Az sermayeli tarımsal ekonomik faaliyet
Çiftçiye ana ve/veya ek gelir kaynağı sağlaması
Polinasyona katkı sonucu çevresel sürdürülebilirlik
Yüksek besin içerikli gıda üretimine katkı
İşlenmeyen tarımsal alanların değerlendirilmesi
Alternatif tıbbi uygulamalar
Arıcılığın Önemi
26. Floral kaynakların ve koloni varlığının zengin olması
Birbirinden farklı iklim ve bölgelerin bulunması
Tarımsal amaçlı işlenmeyen alanların fazlalığı
Tarımsal savaşım ilaçlarının kullanımının az olması
Arı gen kaynaklarınca zengin olması
Topraksız veya az topraklı köylü için uygun olması
Gezginci ve sabit arıcılığa uygun olması
Türkiye’de Arıcılığın Avantajları
27. Koloni sayısı bakımından en zengin bölgeler
sırasıyla Ege, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz
Bölgeleridir.
Koloni sayısı ve bal üretiminin en yoğun
olduğu iller sırasıyla Muğla, Ordu, Adana ve
İzmir’dir.
Türkiye'de 40.000 aile arıcılıktan geçinmektedir.
Türkiye’de Arıcılık
28. Arıcıların %80'i kolonilerini Ege ve Akdeniz sahil
kuşağında kışlatmaktadır.
Mayıs başında İç, Orta, Doğu ve Güney Anadolu
Bölgelerine götürmektedirler.
Haziran-Ağustos aylarında bir kısım arıcı pamuk
balı için Urfa, Diyarbakır, Aydın, Denizli ve
İzmir illerine gidilir.
Ayçiçeği balı için Trakya ve Ege Bölgelerine
gidilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Arıcılık
29. Arıcıların büyük bir kısmı da çam balı üretmek için
Eylül-Kasım ayları arasında Bodrum, Muğla,
Söke, Marmaris yörelerinde konaklamaktadır.
Ülkemiz çam balı üretiminde Dünya'da tek üretici
konumundadır. Yılda yaklaşık 15.000 ton üretim
gerçekleşmektedir.
Elde edilen çam balının %85'i AB ülkelerine ihraç
edilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Arıcılık
30. 1.Muğla
2. Ordu
3. Adana
4. Aydın
5. Sivas
6. Antalya
7. İzmir
8. İçel
9. Erzincan
10. Samsun
Bal Verimi Bakımından…
32. •Rize'nin İkizdere ilçesinin 35 km güney
batısında kalan bir yayladır.
•Rize merkeze 80 km mesafededir. Çok
sayıda endemik türde çiçeğe de sahiptir.
•1991 yılında Bakanlar Kurulu kararıyla
turizm merkezi olarak ilan edilmiştir.
•3000 metreyi aşan doruklara ve 2000
metreye kadar yükselen ormanlara sahiptir.
Anzer Yaylası