Ancient Greece Essay

Ancient Greece Geography Essay
Ancient Greece was and still is a mountainous land almost completely surrounded by the
Mediterranean sea having more than 1400 islands (The British Museum, n.d.). The mountainous
geography caused the Greek populations to be isolated in different colonies, even though they spoke
the same language and had the same gods in common, the separation and distance between its
people, drove them into forming poleis also known as city–states (Gaskell, 2015). Consequently, it
not only influence these colonies to develop different cultures, but also different government systems
such as aristocracy, democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and tyranny, as it will be discussed in the
paragraphs to follow. Figure 1: Ancient Greek Map. (Retrieved from British Museum,...show more
content...
The reason was that the less favorable classes were revolting against the decisions aristocrats were
making. Solon was able to create reforms such as ending debt slavery and giving the rights for
non–aristocrats to participate in political affairs. Cleisthenes was the one that really brought
democracy to life in the years around 508 BC. There were three social classes at the time in
conflict, the men of the hill, of the plains and of the coast, after attacks by Peisistratus, tyranny was
about to take over, that is when aristocrats once again chose Cleisthenes to reform Athenian politics
and social structure. The population was then divided into 10 tribes, with a combination of all these
social groups. That is when the 500 men council of Boule was created, represented by 50 free men
from each Athenian tribe. (Brand, 2010). At the time there were between 30,000– 40,000 male
citizens but possibly only about 5000 attended assembly, with vote decisions being made showing
and counting hands. Other cities–states that were once oligarchies, but later adopted democracy were
Chios and Thebes (The British Museum,
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Ancient Greece Research Paper
Ericca Latza
HIS 111–02
October 17, 2014
The Rise and Fall of Ancient Greece
From the ancient world to modern civilization, Greek civilization has left its impact on our world
throughout history. From Greece's rise and fall, its social, political, and cultural contributions,
without the Greeks we would not be as advanced as we are today. The western world was highly
influenced by the Greeks, gaining ideas about art, architecture, philosophy, and science.
The first people to actually inhabit Greece were the Myceneans. It is hard to figure out exactly
where they came from, but historians can conclude that they were the first advanced society to settle
in Greece based to archeological discoveries. As advanced as this civilization was however,...show
more content...
The Greeks influenced the architecture of Pompeii homes by introducing the peristyle, and open–air
court with a colonnaded portico opening onto rooms. (Carswell et. al., Splendors of the Past, 109).
Not only did the western civilizations become awed with Greek architecture, they became inspired
by the artwork as well. Greek artwork was the inspiration source of many artists in the western
world. Some of the philosophers of the western Renaissance era were greatly influenced by the
Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato. Great literature and mathematic developments were
also adopted by the westerners. These mathematic ideas are some that we still use today with the
symbols such as pi and delta symbols. Without the Greeks, western civilizations would not have
advanced as far as they

Greece Essay
Greece
Greece was founded in 3000 B.C. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea,
Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Turkey and Albania. Greece's area can be
compared to the size of the state of Alabama. Between 3500 and 3000 B.C., society was becoming
more complex. Villages built during this time were becoming larger. However, the population
increased at a slow rate. During the second millennium B.C. two Greek civilizations evolved – the
Minoan in Crete and the Mycenaean on the mainland. Sometime around 1349 B.C., the Mycenaean
peoples conquered the island of Crete, and the Minoan civilization basically stopped evolving.
Archeologists and historians discovered that Minoans first wrote in the Greek...show more content...
The islands between Crete and Greece are called the Cyclades (pronounced Kiklades) Islands. As
these islands were discovered and settled, people did really well when they were able to start
trading with the Asia to the east and Europe to the west. In the sixth century B.C. (599 B.C. to 500
B.C.), Cyrus the Great posed a major threat to Greece. The result of a disagreement between the
east and the west was to shape the entire future of this area that we now know to be Greece. It was
a question of survival for the Greeks.
The first Persian war in 490 B.C. was a short war. Persia sent a small force by its standards of
about 20,000 infantry and 800 cavalry to punish Athens for its participation in a raid in Asia Minor.
Greeks met this force with 10,000 troops at the plain of Marathon on the west coast of Attica. During
the War, Greeks left the Persians routed.
The second Persian war lasted three years. Persia's king planned to lead a huge expedition to
conquer all the Greek states. The Greeks formed Hellenic League, which included Sparta and its
allied states. Other Greek states went over and joined the Persian side.
The most important result of the Persian Wars was a barrier between Near East and Greece.
Then right after the Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War started, because of the hostility toward
Athens. This war was between Athens and the Spartans. Greece

Ancient Greek Legacy Essay
Trip Griffin History – The Legacy of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece's legacy contains numerous topics that influence our modern–day life including Art
and Architecture, Drama and History, War, Democracy, Science and Technology, and Philosophy.
My guess is that a lot of students will focus on Democracy. However, while it is quite important to
western culture, I have decided to focus on three examples of things that were very interesting to me
Mathematics and Physics, Comedy and Architecture.
First, Math and Physics. Math and science are the reasons we can understand our surrounds and how
on the largest and smallest scale, how stuff works. The Ancient Greek mathematicians usedgeometry
text compiled by Euclid (for example Euclidean geometry). They also used the Pythagorean
Theorem that was earlier discovered by the Chinese, but was used much more widely in Ancient
Greece. In scienВ¬ce, Archimedes of Syracuse, estimated the value of pi – the ratio of the
circumference of a circle to its diameter. As you can see, the Ancient Greeks contributed significantly
to the math and physics we use today and are learning in school.
While the Ancient Greeks wrote about Tragedy (Greek Tragedy) and Comedy, it is
...show more
content...
Greece is known for some amazing architecture including The Parthenon. The Parthenon was built
between 447 and 432 B.C. and was designed as a temple. Greek architects looked to nature to
create their beautiful buildings. They also started a more widespread and appeasing use of the arch
and dome. They also used math to create proportions and symmetry. I was fortunate to travel to
Crete when I was younger to see some of the amazing structures built by the Ancient Greeks. Other
significant pieces of Greek architecture include the first lighthouse in Alexandria comparable in size
to the Statue of Liberty. It was later destroyed by an earthquake, but set the standard model for all
future

Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization
Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization 1. During the Mycenaean civilization, who was the great
poet and what were his two important literary works that influenced the Greeks and formed part
of Western literature? Homer, The Iliad, The Odyssey 2. In a period known as the Dark Ages
from 100 B.C. to 800 B.C., life reverted to simpler forms and people lived in relative isolation. 3.
The period from the 9th to the 6th century B.C. is known as the Archaic Age during which the
Greek kings were deposed by oligarchies (rule of a few who have power and wealth) of wealthy
warriors, and the city–states or polis emerged. 4. A typical Greek city–state would have a fortified
hilltop known as the acropolis and the city market would be located...show more content...
This Socratic Method is the basis for basic investigation technique. 19. As Socrates, Plato believed
that true virtue is based on knowledge. This knowledge comes from the rational apprehension of
the eternal ideas of goodness and justice. 20. in Plato's political philosophy what mattered in
government was to achieve harmony and efficiency. 21. Aristotle conceived God primarily as
First Cause or Unmoved Mover. 22. The Stoics believed that the entire universe is an ordered
reality, it forms part of a whole cosmos in which all contradictions are resolved for the ultimate
good. The universe then follows a determined, logical path that leads to a final perfection. All the
things that happen in life, good and evil, is rigidly determined in accordance to a rational purpose.
This course of the universe is unchangeable. Therefore, no individual could escape or change his
destiny, no one was master of his fate. 23. The stoics believed that the most important good in life
was is the serenity of the mind, and they placed emphasis on duty and self–discipline as main
virtues. 24. Epicurean believed that the highest good was to seek pleasure. 25. Epicurean teachings
and politics were based on individual pleasure. The highest of all pleasures is the serenity of the
soul, in complete absence of mental and physical pain. This can be achieved by eliminating fear. 26.
The Cynics argued that man

Ancient Greek Influences Essay
Historians have long considered Ancient Greece to be one of the most influential societies on
modern day life. Ancient Greece has inspired the modern world in five main areas: theatre,
government, philosophy, art, and architecture.
Theatre flourished in Greece, particularly in Athens, between c. 550 BC and c. 220 BC. During
its beginnings theatrical performances were part of Dionysia, a festival held in honour of the god
Dionysus. The plot of the plays was always inspired by Greek mythology, a theme that is still
common today. Many modern plays and movies have been directly based on or incorporated
elements of Greek mythology or simply mythology in general. Every play had a chorus, though the
size and importance of it varied. The...show more content...
Love also became a principle element of Greek theatre during this time. Greek comedy inspired
much of modern romantic, generational, and situational comedy. Satyr plays blended elements of
tragedy and comedy, and featured mock drunkenness, sexual props and costumes, as well as pranks
and gags. Influence of the satyr plays can be seen in genre of burlesque, which involved elaborate,
risquГ© parodies of well–known operas, plays, and ballets. Modern comedies, which typically
involve practical jokes, sexual humour, and drunkenness, are inspired by satyr plays as well.
Ancient Greece was one of the first democratic societies and has greatly influenced modern day
governments. Although the Greek idea of democracy is different from what is practiced today, their
ideas formed the basis for modern democratic governments. Prior the invention of democracy,
citizens had no rights and there were no guidelines for who was considered a citizen. Democracy
gave voting rights and the ability to hold office to citizens – free men born in Greece, usually
landowners. Today's modern democracy is accessible to all people and has a higher degree of
organization and hierarchy, it still derives its basic prinicples from Greek democracy.
The origins are Western philosophy and sciences are found in Ancient Greece, beginning with the
pre–Socratic philosophers. These philosophers began to examine the world in a way that no one else
had before; they wanted to

Ancient Greek Inventions Essay
What inventions can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks?
Many people are unaware of where important inventions people use everyday originate.
Watermills, alarm clock, automatic doors, central heating, crane, maps, showers, vending machines,
Olympics, fire extinguishers, odometers, chewing gum are some of the inventions created by the
Ancient Greeks (Kolasa–Sikiaridi, 2016),
Are people aware that these inventions originate from the Ancient Greeks?
A survey conducted upon a wide range of different people showed that of the 35 respondents, 63.7%
think that they use items that were inventions by the Ancient Greeks and only 34.3% do not think
they use any. Figure 1 below shows the survey results for this question. Figure 2 shows an extended
...show more content...
In recent years, mapping has evolved dramatically with regard to advances in sophisticated
technologies that have come into existence. GPS and laser rangefinders making the construction of a
map possible in real time, the ability to navigate with ease is often taken for granted in the modern
age with many types of technology being used everyday. The result of thousands of explorers,
cartographers and the original invention of the map in the 5th and 6th century

Ancient Greece: Course Analysis
Throughout this section I was exposed to what it was like to live during ancient times. Something
that stood out to me was that Athens had the first democracy, the form of government we use today
in the United States. It's amazing to me, to see once again how the past has shaped our future.
Luckily, not everything is the same as it was in the past and the world has further progressed as, in
Athens women were not treated as equal to men and slaves were used.
Thanks to historians like Thucydides and Xenophon there is a lot that we have learned about
ancient Greek times, but how much of the puzzle are we missing? The one thing about history that
can be frustrating to some is that we do not know all of it, it is also difficult to determine what we
don't know. I can apply this same thing to this course. I feel as if I have learned a lot but, there is
so much more to learn....show more content...
On the very first page of Chapter one in the textbook Greek Art and Archaeology by John G. Pedley
I saw my favorite artwork from the course. This piece is the four–inch terracotta hedgehog from
Chalandriani, Syros. It is from the early Cycladic period. I could relate to this piece in a way
because I have an interest in hedgehogs and have a couple as pets. Besides from being very cute
this piece is interesting and makes me think about the history of hedgehogs. I would like to find
out more about this piece and what kind of hedgehog is it. It does not look a lot like modern
hedgehogs, especially the ones kept as pets, but it has a closer resemblance to European wild
hedgehogs. I wonder if it is an early ancestor of today's common hedgehog and I wonder what the
views surrounding this animal were. This artwork is housed at the national museum in Athens so I
went to their webpages for more

Ancient Greece Essay
Ancient Greece Study Guide Use this study guide to prepare for the test. Remember, you need to
be able to describe, explain, and provide examples for all of the questions. Writing one or two
words will not show me that you understand the information. Since this is a study guide, you do not
need to use complete sentences, but you must include all of the important information. Use a
separate piece of paper for more space to write. Test is on Friday, April 22nd Vocabulary:
(vocabulary chart) Peninsula – a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Polis – Acropolis
– Monarchy – Democracy – Aristocrat – Citizen – Assembly – Isolated – Colony – Geography:
(Geography of Ancient Greece packet and Map) On which continent is the country of Greece...show
more content...
What landforms are found in Greece? What landforms surround Greece? What does Greece not
have? Some landforms that are found in Greece is mostly mountains and hills, but there is some
fertile land. What are the challenges of living in ancient Greece? What are the positive aspects of
living in ancient Greece? The biggest challenge of living in Ancient Greece is that there is very,
very limited trade between cities because of the mountains. It would be very difficult to cross
them alive. Another challenge is that there is water on three sides of them. This can bring storms
onto the lands like hurricanes or maybe tsunamis. Some positive aspects of living in Ancient
Greece is that you can live to be a sailor. Since there is a lot of water around you and you can't cross
the mountains, the only way to trade is over seas. It would only be natural for you to be an
excellent sailor. How did most Greeks survive and earn their living? Minoans, Mycenaean, and Rise
of City–States: (Reading Packet) Describe the Minoans. What were they like? How did they change
the civilizations around them? Describe the Mycenaean. What were they like? How did they change
the civilizations around

Ancient Greek Art
Ancient Greek Art
Ancient Greece was a remarkable place of learning and civilization. Many of the institutions
developed at the time are still in use today, such as universities and democratic governments. Ancient
Greece is also known for its incredible artworks, which have influenced many cultures through
centuries. As with all things, the Ancient Greeks were innovators in the field of art and developed
many new styles and techniques which have been used by countless artists ever since. Ancient
Greek art is separated into three periods known as Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. These three
periods show the styles used in Ancient Greece and how they were developed and changed through
the years, starting with more basic techniques in the...show more content...
It was a time of great change in the art of Ancient Greece. Artists stopped creating the still of forms
of the Kouros figures and began to create sculptures that showed movement; usually an athlete
performing some feat. The controposto pose was created this period. A controposto pose is a pose
in which the weight of a sculpture is placed on one side of the body; it gave a sculpture a much
more natural stance. One of the most famous sculptures from this period was Discobolus or the
Discus Thrower. This sculpture was created by the famous sculptor Myron ca. 450 BC.
Discobolus is a sculpture of a man in the middle of throwing a discus, as the name suggests. This
figure is a great example of the new style of sculpture being made during the classical period. The
figure is in an extremely dramatic pose, with all of his weight on his right leg as he prepares to
throw the discus. It has been a matter of some debate whether or not this pose is actually humanly
possible or if the artists merely exaggerated for the purpose creating a dramatic sculpture. Myron
was responsible for many of the great sculptures of the Classical period, though none of them are
known to have survived; all of our knowledge of his works come from accounts of Romans and
other such people who had seen them while they still existed. Not much is known of him because
of this. The Classical period was a time of great change in Ancient Greek art and was responsible for
the

Hellenism Ancient Greece
In an effort to help students understand pagan religions during Ancient Greece and view it in another
prospective, Fordham University has compiled writings of four Greek authors. This includes Homer,
Lysias, Apollonius, and Plutarch, to understand the worship many had practice during the Hellenistic
Age. During the first and early second century, a young Persian Conqueror referred to as Alexander
the Great, had ruled Greece and had expanded the empire beyond its original barriers. Greece's
borders had extended from Western Europe and Egypt to West Asia. Not only had Alexander the
Great taken Greece to its highest peak in terms of territory, but also its ideologies. Hellenism, or
taking Ancient Greek traditions and religion into something

Ancient Greece Geography Essay
The importance of geography on the overall history of a civilization cannot be overstated. Two such
examples are ancient Greece and Rome. Rather than flourishing in river valleys where there was an
abundance of fertile soil, these populations took root in more diverse geographical areas that
required them to think beyond the typical agricultural benefits of a location. Despite this seeming
liability, Greece and Rome were able to employ the unique factors in their chosen home's geography
to prosper in the ancient world.
Greece consists of many small islands and the mainland is a peninsula. The peoples of this area
were surrounded by the sea and they utilized it for their survival. This one aspect of their geography
had a considerable impact

Greece is in geography category and some history. Greece is located in Southern Europe and the end
of the Balkan Peninsula. Athens is the capital of Greece. The Ancient Greece is divided into multiple
city states: Athens, Sparta, Corintia, Megoar, Argos. The geographical feature, such as mountains
restricted internal communications between the countries, however, the sea opened wider horizons
and trading. Greece is noted for political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that
formed and influences still in modern civilization.
Most city–states in ancient Greece had a rocky hill where they built their important temples. The high
land was often called acropolis. In addition, the people could retreat there if they were under

A Reflection On Society Of Ancient Greece Essay
For this report, I will write a reflection concerning society in ancient Greece. I will include
information pertaining to the lives of those who lived in ancient Greece and what their daily lives
consisted of. Social issues and political philosophy will also be discussed along with other material
that is considered significant to ancient Greek society. This concludes my introduction.
When did Ancient Greece exactly flourish and how? The civilization known as Ancient Greece
was a part of the history of Greece that took place from the Archaic period during the 8th until
about the 6th centuries BCE up until what is known as the end of antiquity 600 CE. Shortly after
the previous period, the early middle ages and the Byzantine era had begun. One period that
flourished around this time was the Classical Greece period (5th to 4th centuries BCE). So what
made the Classical Greece period significant? Classical Greece originated with the repelling of a
Persian invasion led by Athenian leadership and rule. Due to conquests lead by Alexander the Great
of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization succeeded and flourished from the areas of Central Asia to the
Western end of the Mediterranean Sea. To end this brief introduction paragraph of Ancient Greece,
We will now answer the question of what is the significance and influence of Classical Greek
culture? Classical Greek culture, including its philosophy, was a major and important influence on
the Roman Empire,

Essay On Greek Philosophy
What is philosophy? Today when the word "philosophy" is spoken, it provokes thought in most
people. Philosophy is often associated with the wisest ones from the past such as Aristotle and Plato.
In fact, the word itself originates from the Greek word "philosophia," directly translating into the
"love of wisdom." Ancient Greek philosophy covered an extensive amount of subjects such as
science, the analysis of common political and social life, along with religious affairs (Adkins and
Adkins, "Philosophy, Ancient Greek") . Ultimately, Ancient Greek philosophy is a complex system
of thought shaped by pre–socratic thought, sophist thought, hellenistic thought, and the thought of
highly esteemed figures.
The origin of Greek philosophy traces back to the middle of the fifth century BCE. The
philosophical thoughts that originated in Ionia, during the sixth century BCE are considered to be
pre–socratic because they reflect the common philosophy before Socrates. During this time, the
Ionians were ones to trade with those located nearby to the west and east such as Mesopotamia and
Persia. The active trading...show more content...
The Persian Wars led to many cultural evolutions within inancient Greece, specifically, Athens.
Within these evolutions, ancient Greek philosophy progressed significantly due to the sheer
"arrogance" of ancient Greece (Sacks, "Persian Wars"). Hellenistic age deemed what thought was
effective and what thought was not. So, philosophers had to adapt their thought to suit the time
period. For example, the hellenistic age turned philosophers such as Epicurus and Zeno toward
conveying their philosophical thoughts through religion, specifically, Christianity (Sacks,
"Hellenistic Age"). Modifications like the one above, do in fact leave an impression on one's
philosophy, showing that hellenistic thought impacted ancient Greek philosophy as a

Classical Ancient Greece Essay examples
The expanse of time that the term "Ancient Greece" defines is all the way from around 7,250
BCE when the first evidence of burial sites were discovered in Argolid, Greece, during the
Mesolithic Period, to around the year 30 BCE when Cleopatra died in Alexandra, Egypt (1). That
is the better part of 7,200 years. Trying to fit all of that information into five to seven pages would
be nearly impossible. That is why I will be focusing on the Classical Era of Greece which spans
from about 500 BCE to around 320 BCE. During this time in Greece there were many conflicts and
wars, but there was also much growth in the cultural aspects of their society.
Imagine walking down the market in Athens. On the left market stalls carrying all types of...show
more content...
However, for women in poorer families that is not the case. They had to work along side the
husband and most time kids out in the fields. They would normally work their, depending on
income, from morning until night (3). Then, she would come back to the house and take care of
it. Greek homes were really not that fancy. The walls were made with mud brick that were
covered in plaster and topped with pottery tiles to make a roof. The windows were not covered so
they were pretty much open holes. Poor families had normally one or two rooms while rich families
had multi–roomed and multi–story house. Even though the two classes of people were separated by
vast wealth they all had very basic and simple wooden furniture. (3)
Even though you can't believe everything you see in movies, you can pretty much trust them to
accurately depict the Greek clothing. All but the very rich wore garments made of wool or linen;
the very rich had their clothing made from more expensive things like silk or cotton. The garments
themselves were also very simple. They were normally rectangular cut pieces of fabric with arm
holes cinched at the waste. That was their usual everyday outfit. If men were to travel, they most
likely took with them a cloak and wide rimmed hats. Women, again depending on class, wore many
different types of jewelry including

Ancient Greece Dbq
From around 500 to 300 B.C.E, in Ancient Greece, the area had many contributions to modern
Western civilization. Ancient Greece influenced Western civilization politically and socially. Ancient
Greece influenced Western civilization with the spread of democracy and impacted Western
civilization socially with its style of architecture using columns and the ancient Olympics. Ancient
Greece made many political contributions that influenced Western civilization regarding its
government. Ancient Greece was the first country to use a democracy, making government more
equal and centered on the people. Ancient Greece decided on a new type of government focusing on
the people and what they want, according to their votes on government officials, and...show more
content...
Document 6 shows a very popular style of Grecian architecture, the column or pillar, this style of
architecture influenced worldly architecture as columns are found in architecture all over the world.
The column or pillar has influenced the style of many political building in the U.S., such as the
White House, The Lincoln Memorial and The Capitol Building, all containing columns in the front.
In more modern architecture, columns can be seen in millions of homes and business buildings.
Columns have become an extremely common form of architectural design among the world. Greece
made social contributions to the world with their value towards athletes in sports, and their
development of the Olympics and Olympic events. As shown in Document 7, is a sculpture of a man
participating in a discus contest. In the sculpture, is shown a man holding a discus which was an
event created and held in Ancient Grecian Olympics. The Ancient Greeks had influenced western
civilization in the form of competitive sports competitions evolving into the modern Olympics which
is now an important part of western and worldly culture. The ancient Greeks also valued their
Olympics athletes almost as gods. The way that the man is depicted shows the Greeks valued
strength, has influenced the fact that now children and adults in western civilizations idolize famous
athletes and value their talents in sports, much like the way that in ancient Greece, sculptures were
made and athletes were treated as

Foundations – 600CE Ancient Greece is perhaps one of the most extraordinary civilizations in
history as it had remarkable advancements that altered the future of the world. During the period of
600 BCE, many new concepts originated from this location, such as Homer's Ilad and the Odyssey.
These acted as resources for Greeks to learn about their gods. A significant amount of culture in
conjunction with religion was also generated in this region as well, including pottery and sculptures
that were created for different purposes along with the creation of the music theory. In the end,
Greece possessed city states that thrived united and individually, which is seen in Sparta with its
highly trained Spartans, leading to an increase in military victory. 600–1450 The Aztec Empire was a
civilization in Mexico that controlled a large amount of land with military force until Spanish
colonizers arrived from Europe. With the capital, Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs secured many
achievements that ranged from creating a canal system, increasing agriculture and transportation to
constructing massive stone temples. This city also possessed a significant trading center that
consisted of crops from across their empire, boosting the economy. In terms of advance military
within Mexico, the Aztecs possessed Eagle and Jaguar warriors that...show more content...
Spain is the main country that pushes to control the southern area as they set up colonies to ensure
their power. Within this period, Natives and the Europeans experience continuous tension as seen in
the conflicts with the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs. The tribes were vigoursously converted to
Christianity and violently treated as a labor force to benefit the nation. This continues in accordance
with more tyranny from the mother country, leading to revolutions and ultimately the loss of
Spainish power in the region

Pros And Cons Of Ancient Greece Dbq Essay
Ancient Greece DBQ: Marissa Ames From the struggles the people who lived in Ancient Greece
had to face to the positives, geography has always had a great influence on Greece and how the
people there survived. Two big positives being the climate which was perfect for growing valuable
olive trees and another positive being the seas that surrounded Greece and allowed the Greeks to
trade and help them in many other ways. Two big negatives being the rocky, mountainous terrain and
another negative being the common volcano eruptions and earthquakes. Although Ancient Greece
had its negatives so does every country and it were these pros and cons that helped the Greeks
develop essential survival skills. One example, of a positive of the geography of Ancient Greece
was the hot, dry climate that as stated in Document 4 was perfect for growing olive trees. Olive
trees were important because they were valuable, for from olive trees the Greeks could make olive
oil which according to Document 4 could be used to trade for goods that were not available in Greece
...show more content...
The soil was so hard, rocky, and mountainous that there was a Greek legend that says that God
when making the Earth put each country through a strainer and that the rocks left in the strainer
became Greece. This layout of Ancient Greece made it extremely hard for the Greeks to travel by
land which eventually led them to sailing. Another negative of the geography of Ancient Greece
was the unpredictable volcano eruptions and earthquakes. As stated in Document 3 the volcano
eruptions were common because Greece is right in the middle of a very active volcanic zone where
the Europe and Africa tectonic plates meet. Volcanoes have been so bad that according to Document
3 in 1450 B.C half of Santorini Island was sunken into the sea after a volcano eruption that destroyed
the whole island's

The History of Ancient Greece Essay
Every idea has a start and a history that can be traced back in time. An incredible amount of these
ideas and thoughts were started by great ancient civilizations. These ancient civilizations are the base
of all modern knowledge. No ancient civilization has contributed more to this base than the
civilization of Ancient Greece. The unique ways of ancient Greek agriculture have left a profound
influence on the agriculture of today.
Ancient Greek agriculture was the very necessity of the empire. People needed food to work and
soldiers needed food to fight, defend, and conquer neighboring empires. Nearly 80% of the Greek
population was somehow involved in agricultural practices. In Greece, meat was expensive and
available only to the elite....show more content...
They thought that olive trees were linked to Zeus and high quality olive oil was valued by the
powerful and wealthy. In the ancient Olympics, winners were given an olive wreath as a prize for
winning. In the Olympics held in Athens in 2004, winners received an olive wreath like the
winners in the ancient Olympics (The New York Times "Uneasy Lie The Heads Wearing The
Wreaths"). The modern Greeks tried to link both the ancient and modern Olympics by honoring
the tradition of the olive tree being associated with success and prosperity. The ancient Greeks
cured their olives in various ways like dry curing the olives with salt (Greek Islands "Use Of
Olive Oil"). This technique is still used today by cooks and artisans and has lasted and been very
useful for centuries. The consumption of olive and olive products between ancient and modern
times has not gone down but instead is more widely available and is in more demand. Modern
Greek people consume over twenty–six liters of olive oil annually (Olive Oil Times "Greek olive
Oil: A Gift from The Gods").
Since fertile Greek land was often over cultivated, farmers needed ways to replenish nutrients in the
soil and improve its quality. More nutrients in the soil would give them more successful and
profitable harvests. Agriculture was improved with the techniques used by the ancient Greeks. "They
practiced biennial crop rotation, alternating every year between fallow and cultivated

Ancient Greece Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Ancient Greece Essay

Similar to Ancient Greece Essay (6)

More from Cheapest Paper Writing Service

More from Cheapest Paper Writing Service (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Ancient Greece Essay