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Face Masks and Airway Laryngoscopes by Rutuja Sonule.pptx
- 1. Department of Intensive Care Technology Topic: FACE MASK & AIRWAY LARYNGOSCOPES Presented by: Miss Rutuja Sharad Sonule 2nd Sem- Department of Intensive Care Technology
- 2. 01 02 Introduction This presentation aims to provide an educational overview of their use, types, and complications. Face Masks and Airway Laryngoscopes are essential tools in medical settings for patient ventilation and intubation.
- 3. Face Masks ● Face masks are used for patient ventilation without intubation. ● Available in sizes 05 with anti- static rubber material. ● Features an airfilled cuff at the bottom for soft cushioning.
- 4. Tiring for the user. Air leaks into the oesophagus leading to increased intragastric pressure. Disadvantages of Face Masks Contraindicated in specific conditions like full stomach patients, intestinal obstruction, pregnancy, etc.
- 5. 01 02 03 Inserted between the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall. Airway Function The aim of an airway is to prevent tongue fall. Prevents tongue obstruction of the airway.
- 6. 01 02 03 04 Guedel's Airway Water's Airway Safar and Brook Airway Nasal Airways Types of Airways
- 7. Choosing Oral Airway Length ● The length of the oral airway should be the distance between the tip of the nose and the tragus plus 1 cm.
- 8. 01 02 Laryngoscopes Consists of a handle and a blade with a bulb. Laryngoscope facilitates intubation by visualizing the glottis.
- 9. 01 03 02 04 Macintosh Miller Fibre-optic Laryngoscope Bullard Laryngoscope Types of Laryngoscopes Total type 8
- 10. 01 03 02 04 McCoy Laryngoscope Oxford Infant Blade Magill Video-laryngoscope Types of Laryngoscopes (contd.)
- 11. Complications of Laryngoscopy ● Dental Injury ● Damage to soft tissues and nerves ● Cervical Spinal Cord Injury ● Hemodynamic Alterations ● Breakage and Aspiration of Bulb
- 12. 01 02 03 Endotracheal Tubes Tubes can be cuffed or uncuffed. Endotracheal tubes have a proximal and distal end. The patient end is bevelled at an angle for oral and nasal tubes.
- 13. 01 02 Types of Endotracheal Tubes PVC Tubes Red Rubber Tubes
- 14. Respiratory failure Airway protection Indications for Endotracheal Intubation Anesthesia administration
- 15. Intubation Procedure ● Preparing the patient ● Positioning ● Visualization and insertion ● Confirming tube placement
- 16. 01 02 Troubleshooting Alternative techniques Dealing with difficult intubations
- 17. 01 02 Extubation and Post-Intubation Care Monitoring and care after extubation Extubation process
- 18. 01 02 Summary Understanding their proper use and potential complications is essential for healthcare professionals. Face Masks and Airway Laryngoscopes are crucial tools in healthcare settings.
- 19. Thank You… Presented by: Miss Rutuja Sharad Sonule 2nd Sem- Department of Intensive Care Technology
Editor's Notes
- Entered text Medical FaceMasks and Airway Laryngoscopes Introduction - Face Masks and Airway Laryngoscopes are essential tools in medical settings for patient ventilation and intubation. - This presentation aims to provide an educational overview of their use, types, and complications. Face Masks - Face masks are used for patient ventilation without intubation. - Available in sizes 0-5 with anti-static rubber material. - Features an air-filled cuff at the bottom for soft cushioning. Disadvantages of Face Masks - Tiring for the user. - Air leaks into the oesophagus leading to increased intragastric pressure. - Contraindicated in specific conditions like full stomach patients, intestinal obstruction, pregnancy, etc. Airway Function - The aim of an airway is to prevent tongue fall. - Inserted between the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall. - Prevents tongue obstruction of the airway. Types of Airways - Guedel's Airway - Water's Airway - Safar and Brook Airway - Nasal Airways Choosing Oral Airway Length - The length of the oral airway should be the distance between the tip of the nose and the tragus plus 1 cm. Laryngoscopes - Laryngoscope facilitates intubation by visualizing the glottis. - Consists of a handle and a blade with a bulb. Types of Laryngoscopes - Macintosh - Miller - Fibre-optic Laryngoscope - Bullard Laryngoscope Types of Laryngoscopes (contd.) - McCoy Laryngoscope - Video-laryngoscope - Magill - Oxford Infant Blade Complications of Laryngoscopy - Dental Injury - Damage to soft tissues and nerves - Cervical Spinal Cord Injury - Hemodynamic Alterations - Breakage and Aspiration of Bulb Endotracheal Tubes - Endotracheal tubes have a proximal and distal end. - The patient end is bevelled at an angle for oral and nasal tubes. - Tubes can be cuffed or uncuffed. Types of Endotracheal Tubes - Red Rubber Tubes - PVC Tubes Indications for Endotracheal Intubation - Respiratory failure - Airway protection - Anesthesia administration Intubation Procedure - Preparing the patient - Positioning - Visualization and insertion - Confirming tube placement Troubleshooting - Dealing with difficult intubations - Alternative techniques Extubation and Post-Intubation Care - Extubation process - Monitoring and care after extubation Summary - Face Masks and Airway Laryngoscopes are crucial tools in healthcare settings. - Understanding their proper use and potential complications is essential for healthcare professionals.