Full details about Syria crisis...

1. “THE STORY OF
THE CONFLICT”

2. As the Syrian conflict enters its
seventh year, more than 465,000
Syrians have been killed in the
fighting, more than a million
injured and over 12 million
Syrians - half the country's
prewar population - have been
displaced from their homes.

4.  In 2011, That March, peaceful protests erupted
in Syria as well, after 15 boys were detained and
tortured for having written graffiti in support of the
Arab Spring. One of the boys, 13-year-old Hamza al-
Khateeb, was killed after having been brutally
tortured.
 The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-
Assad, responded to the protests by killing hundreds
of demonstrators and imprisoning many more. In
July 2011, defectors from the military announced the
formation of the Free Syrian Army, a rebel group
aiming to overthrow the government, and Syria
began to slide into civil war.

7.  The Arab Spring was a series of anti-
government protests, uprisings and armed
rebellions that spread across the Middle East in
early 2011
 It began in tunisia in December 2011.

9.  Anger at the brutality of the security apparatus.
 Corruption
 Unemployment
 Human Right Violations

10.  Initially, lack of freedoms and economic woes
fuelled resentment of the Syrian government,
and public anger was inflamed by the harsh
crackdown on protesters. Successful uprisings
in Tunisia and Egypt energised and gave hope
to Syrian pro-democracy activists. Many
Islamist movements were also strongly
opposed to the Assads' rule.
 In 1982, Bashar's father, Hafez al-Assad,
ordered a military crackdown on the Muslim
Brotherhood in Hama, which killed between
10,000-40,000 people and flattened much of the
city.

11.  Although the initial protests in 2011 were
mostly non-sectarian, armed conflict led to the
emergence of starker sectarian divisions.
Minority religious groups tend to support the
Assad government, while the overwhelming
majority of opposition fighters are Sunni
Muslims.
 Most Syrians are Sunni Muslims, but Syria's
security establishment has long been
dominated by members of the Alawite sect, of
which Assad is a member.

13.  Bashar Soldier
 Iran
 Hezbullah (Lebanon)
 Anti terror squad (Russian)
 China (In term of vito power in Security
Council, UN)
 Free Syrian Army (Rebellion group and other
groups)

14.  Ikhwanual Muslimin (Egypt)
 Some said USA, Jordon, Saudi Arabia, turkey
(still not sure).

15. Refugee of War in Middle East increase
 In Lebanon = 1 Million refugees. It lead
Lebanon to oversaturated in Lebanon labor
force and unemployment increase in that
country. It cost for local government to handle
these refugee around $7.5 Billion.
 In Jordan= More than 600,000 refugee.
Classroom space became limited, water and
energy supplies also became a problem in
certain place since the refugees from Syria get
shelter there

16.  In Turkey = 747,000 refugees. The local
government spend a lot of money to them and
give permanent resident to refugees from
Syria.
 Iraq = The UNHCR and local communities
supplies blankets, mattresses, kitchen sets,
education and medication. Because of this, it
make the local people have to share their food
and other things to make sure the refugees get
enough supplies and survive

18.  Syria = According to report by Syrian Research
Center, they estimated the losses because of crisis
over last 22 months approximately $48.4 billion. In
other word, it equal to 81.7% of Syrian Growth
Domestic Product (GDP) for year 2010 and 43%
damaged in capital stock
 GDP of Syria in 2010 was 8.8% reduce to 3.5% for
year 2012. The cause of that, government budget
deficit from 3.8% in year 2010 to 10.1% in year
2012. Then, the public debt increase from 23% of
GDP in year 2010 to 40% of GDP in year 2012

19.  This civil war also has hurt the standards of
living other countries at the same time
especially neighbor countries and Middle East
region countries
 For example, the per capita incomes of people
in several countries declining. Such as Lebanon
declining to 11 %, and meanwhile Jordan,
Turkey and Egypt declining to 1.5 %

21.  From the report said about 40% of ambulances
were destroyed, 57% of public hospitals are
damaged and just 37% of the hospital are out of
services. At the same time, many of doctor
move to other countries (approximately 80,000
doctors) after more than 160 doctors are killed
and jailed. The pharmaceutical needs also
increase to 90% and the medicine also out of
stock. It lead to declining of Vaccination
coverage in Syria from 91% in year 2010 to 45%
in year 2013

22.  Even if Syrian Civil War are not finish yet,
other problem emerge which is terrorist group.
The new terrorist group were emerged since
2014 and called Islamic Syrian and Iraq States
(ISIS) or Islamic State (IS).
 The situation become bad to worst.