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Congestive Heart Disease
There are several types of diseases of the heart. However, no matter what these diseases are – congestive heart failure (CHF), heart attack, coronary
artery disease (CAD), or any others – they still have similarities when it comes to their warning signs and symptoms. The symptoms of heart problems
are very important because it will tell you that something is wrong, and there is something that you need to consult with your doctor about.
If you properly recognize the signs and symptoms that may indicate a heart problem, you have given yourself a big deal of time to save your life. Once
symptoms occur frequently or become severe, or if there are any new symptoms that transpired, consult with your doctor immediately.
Symptoms of heart problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some exhibit severe symptoms but has a mild failure, while some can be asymptomatic with severe heart damage already.
Heart Muscle Disease
Heart muscle disease, also referred to as cardiomyopathy, often shows no or mild symptoms only. This allows the people having the condition to live a
more normal life than their other heart counterparts. However, the symptoms may progress and worsen if the heart function worsens too.
People who already have arrhythmias may lead to sudden death in people with cardiomyopathy.
The signs and symptoms that you need to look out for include the most common chest pain and discomfort which likely happens during physical
activity or after meals. However, chest pain may also occur with rest. The lower extremities are swelling and feelings of weakness and fainting also
occur. Heart palpitations are present due to the abnormal heart
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Ischaemic Heart Disease
Ischaemic heart disease is one of the most commonly encountered systemic diseases in dental practice in the general population. Ischemic heart
disease is characterized by a reduction (partial or total) in coronary blood flow. In 90% of all cases this occurs following thrombus formation
secondary to an atheroma plaque that occludes the arterial lumen, though other factors such as cold, physical exercise or stress can act as co adjuvant
factors or (less frequently) trigger the event themselves. Angina and myocardial infarction are included in ischaemic heart disease2.
Angina accounts for around 1% of the population on average. It is usually caused by coronary artery disease and anginal pain is precipitated when there
is an inadequate supply of
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Heart Disease Research Papers
Heart disease is a major epidemic that is destructive and incurable. Every 1 in 4 deaths in America alone are caused by a diseased heart. People who
are at risk are smokers, type 2 diabetics, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity or overweight, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and
genetics. Some examples of heart diseases are marfan syndrome (which affects the body's connective tissues.), cardiomegaly (which is an enlarged
heart due to some other type of heart condition.) and lastly atrial fibrillation (which is when the heart has irregular electric signals leading the person to
have irregular heart rhythms.)
While heart disease is not curable it can be treated. Some treatments and surgeries for heart disease would include: angioplasties, CABGs, change in
diet, regular exercise, medications. In emergency situations: CPR and/or a defibrillator. Usually surgeries are not the first option but they can be both
beneficial and unsuccessful. An angioplasty is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A lot of the times these are warning signs for heart disease.
Heart disease affects the body in many ways; however, it can also affect society, mental health and family. Having a serious heart condition can cause
limitations. This can make the patient or the family of the patient feel helpless and/or depressed. Since people with heart disease typically have a low
life expectancy, they typically do not get to see their children or their grandchildren grow up. This leaves families without a male or female figure in
their household causing the family to live with such an unfortunate
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The Heart Of Heart Disease
Heart disease is known widely all over the world. It's the number one death issue in the United States and also in the state of Oklahoma. Even though
America is counted as one of the developed countries in the world, however, it still has an issue of finding a cure to stop these deadly diseases. In
Oklahoma, the number one death issue is heart disease and strokes (Heart Disease and Strokes). "It is Oklahoma's leading killer for both men and
women, resulting in more than 9,000 deaths in 2012" (Understanding Heart Disease). Some of these heart diseases are Coronary artery disease, which
is narrowing of the arteries, heart attack, abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias, heart failure, heart valve disease, congenital heart disease (Different ...
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The left ventricle contracts, sending the blood to the aorta. The blood is then sent to the rest of the body. On the right side of the heart, the tricuspid
valve separates the right ventricle and the right atrium allowing blood to enter the ventricle but not flow backward to the atrium. Blood flows through
the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs. On the left side of the heart, the mitral valve separates the left atrium and the left ventricle. Blood flows from
the left ventricle to the aorta through the aortic valves and to the rest of the body. Arteries carry blood with oxygen and other nutrients throughout the
blood. Veins take blood back to the heart, which pumps it to the lungs in order to get oxygenated. The heart arteries which are called the coronary
arteries provide oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle the right coronary arteries supply blood to the bottom and the back of the heart. The left
coronary arteries split into two vessels. One branch supplies blood to the front of the heart the other branch provides blood to the left side of the heart.
An electric system transmits signals throughout the heart to control what is pumping. The electrical signals pass down tot the end of the heart in the
ventricles pathways carry this signal throughout the muscle so they can track at the same time to pump blood to the lungs and throughout the body. If
a person has a heart failure the heart has lost the
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A Study On Heart Disease
For my first project of this nutrition course, I am choosing the number one leading cause of death in the United States, heart disease. I am choosing
to do my project on heart disease for several reasons. First, heart disease is very common on my father 's side of the family. Both of my father 's
parents have been diagnosed with heart disease and my father himself has been diagnosed with high blood pressure, which is a precursor to
developing heart disease. Also, by doing my project on heart disease, I hop that I can learn some ways in which I can prevent myself from
developing heart disease, since it is prevalent on my father 's side of the family. The final reason I chose heart disease as my main topic is because
since it is the leading cause of death in the United States, I feel more people should be aware of it and which steps they can take to help prevent
themselves and their families from developing this disease. Cardiovascular disease, or more commonly referred to as heart disease, is a type of
disease that concerns the heart, the blood vessels, or even both. Heart disease is actually a rather broad term, some common types of heart disease are:
strokes, endocarditis, atrial fibrillation, aortic aneurysms, hypersensitive heart disease, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery disease, and many
other heart or blood vessel diseases. All of these heart disease start off from the process ofatherosclerosis. This is a condition that starts when plaque
starts to
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Uncontrolled Heart Disease
Over the past years, heart disease has constituted one of the leading causes death in America. In fact, statistics show that one in every seven deaths is
as a result of heart–related diseases (American Heart Association, 2016). Conversely, most deaths reported are of elderly individuals aged above the
65 years. However, there are also other underlying conditions that elevate the risk of developing heart diseases. According to the American Heart
Association (2016) 62% of men and 67.8% of women have high blood pressure that are aged between 65–74 years of age. High blood pressure exposes
older people to high–risk chances of developing cardiovascular diseases, characterized by high rates of mortality, morbidity, and disability.
Cardiovascular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, adhering to a proper diet would function to reduce the effects attributed to the disease. Some of the body systems affected by the disease
include the heart, brain, and the circulatory system. Patients are also affected differently depending on their age and the duration of the disease. For the
elderly patients, introducing a diet low in fats would be imperative to reduce instances of accumulation of cholesterol. Other nutrition factors to
consider may include an introduction of flaxseed to protect the heart and arteries, and consumption of whole grains as opposed to processed
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Heart Disease And Periodontal Disease
Through many decades there has been discussions on whether or not; periodontal disease is associated with heart disease. Periodontal disease is a
result of not taking care of your teeth. When you don't brush your teeth regularly, you can start getting a build–up of plaque, which will give you
inflamed swollen gums that end up bleeding. Our mouth has over 700 different bacteria in there, and with the swollen bleeding gums that makes it
perfect for bacteria to get in your bloodstream. Bacteria in your bloodstream is called bacteremia.
With the bacteremia in the bloodstream, a build–up of plaque in your arteries from the bacteria, can cause you to have a stroke if the blood clot reaches
to the brain. Also the blood clot could travel to your
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Poverty and the Prevalence of Heart Disease
Poverty and the Prevalence of Heart Disease
Throughout the history of the United States, two things have always afflicted this great nation: inequality and disease. They have always had an
effect on each other, as diseases have affected those from lower classes differently from those from upper classes. In our modern U.S. society, we face
a specific disease, heart disease, which is now the leading cause of death in the United States and is part of a complex system of social problems
(Center for Disease Control).
The main social problem is the higher prevalence of heart disease among the poor than the non–poor. This social problem has lead me to the following
research question: in the United States, how is poverty associated with the prevalence of heart disease? To answer this question I will define heart
disease, why it is an issue needing our attention, and whom it specifically affects. I will then delve into the many social mechanisms that facilitate this
trend and show how they all work together to create an environment in which the poor are more likely to deal with heart disease than the non–poor.
The mechanisms involved are individual and institutional, meaning that they operate and would have to be addressed at either the individual or
institutional level. The individual focused mechanisms include smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, factors from early in life, and mental factors. The
institution focused ones include quality of healthcare and lack of access to
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Smoking and Heart Disease
Imagine having such intense indescribable pain that is radiating through the chest area towards the arms, neck, and jaws that causes a black out. Now
imagine waking up in a cold, stark white hospital room, machines hooked up everywhere making strange noises, and a Doctor speaking what sounds
like a foreign language with their list of big words that include Myocardial Infarction, and angioplasty to name a few. Then the three most unnerving
words come out of the Doctor's mouth that would terrify even the most harden criminal, 'the widow maker.' After going over medical history after
medical history, the determining factor for 'the widow maker' is cigarette smoking. Those that survive these heart attacks should count themselves
extremely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When smoking, nicotine can be injected into the blood stream from the lungs and results in a rapid effect (Kligfield MD and Seaton). The physical
effects of smoking cause neurotransmitters to release two chemicals, norepinephrine which gives the user a more alert feeling, and dopamine, which
gives the user a relaxed and laid back feeling. Although smoking gives the user a more alert and relaxed feeling, within the heart and blood vessels,
nicotine has the opposite effects. One effect is that nicotine increases the rate at which the heart pumps blood throughout the body, which increase
blood pressure, a precursor for heart attacks. When heart rate increases, the body needs more oxygen but nicotine diminishes the supply so the heart
beats even faster to make up this deficit. This is because with each puff off a cigarette, carbon monoxide will attach itself to hemoglobin, the red blood
cells that carry iron, instead of the nutrient rich oxygen (Kligfield MD and Seaton). Nicotine also restricts how much oxygen enters the body, not just
how much flows through it. Another contributing factor to heart attacks, is nicotine allows the blood flowing though the body to clot easier than in a
non–smoking person, it is these clots that can cause a heart attack.
A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, is where one of the blood vessels within the heart becomes completely blocked off and there is significant
damage and sometimes death of
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Cardiovascular Disease Vs Heart Disease
"Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, such as
coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects), among others". (1) Many
people will either use the term cardiovascular disease or heart disease to describe a cardiovascular disease. "Cardiovascular disease generally refers to
conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Other heart conditions, such
as those that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease". (1) A person might not be diagnosed with
cardiovascular disease until they experience a cardiovascular episode. Which is very scary if you think about it? That is why it is extremely important
to watch for known symptoms. "Cardiovascular disease symptoms may be different for men and women. For instance, men are more likely to have
chest pain; women are more likely to have other symptoms along with chest discomfort, such as shortness of breath, nausea and extreme fatigue. If any
of these symptoms are noticed especially in tandem with one another a person needs to discuss any of these concerns immediately with their physician.
Cardiovascular disease can sometimes be found early and treated better with regular evaluations.
"Heart disease is the leading reason of demise for both
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Essay on Heart Disease
Heart Disease
You need your heart for all your body needs. It pumps about 2000 gallons of blood a day. It takes about 20 seconds for blood to reach
every cell in the body. An artery carries blood out from the heart. A
vein carries blood back to the heart. An average adult heart weighs about
10–13 ounces (300 to 350 grams). The rate which the heart pumps varies
depending on what your doing. When at rest the heart pumps more slowly.
When you run the heart rate increases to provide muscles and other tissues
with additional oxygen they need. The typical heart rate is 72 beats per
minute. Each beat gives out 2–3 ounces of blood pumped into the arterial
system. At this heart ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The right ventricle has a thicker and stronger muscular wall than the right atrium. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen–poor blood through the
pulmonic valve into the lungs where blood gives up carbon dioxide it has carried from tissues. At the same time blood absorbs oxygen. From
the lungs pumping action moves blood to a receiving chamber on the other
side of the heart. The left atrium, gently pumps the blood to the left
ventricle through the mitral valve.
The left ventricle gives a powerful pumping action to send the oxygen enriched in blood into the aorta. The aorta is the principal artery which
subdivides and delivers the blood to the body's tissues including brain, organs, and extremities.
Systole is the contraction of the ventricles of the heart which
forces blood out. Diastole is the relaxation of ventricles to allow blood
to enter.
Benavidez 4
Angioplasty is a technique used to clear arteries that have become
blocked with fatty deposits. Angiography is used to x–ray the blood
vessels.
In the heart there are two valves that prevent backflow of blood
from the ventricles into the atria. On the right side of the heart is the
tricuspid valve, composed of three flaps of
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The Relationship Between Log Disease And Heart Disease
Heart disease is the number one condition responsible for the deaths of both men and women in the United States. If you are trying to improve your
health to decrease the likelihood of developing a heart disease, you should look closely at your gums. According to the dentists at Legacy Dental Arts
in Eagle River, AK, there has been a long time link between gum disease and heart disease.
Although the link is still not entirely clear, dentists and cardiologists have known of the connection between gum health and heart disease for a while.
According to experts in both fields, one of the main noticeable tie–ins between a person's oral and heart health is inflammation. This is a common
problem in both diseases: the hardening of arteries as plaque
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Heart Disease Of Jersey City
Heart Disease in Jersey City
Ayva Rodriguez
Felician College
Heart Disease in Jersey City
Individuals from Jersey City aged 65 years and older are more likely to die from heart diseases such as heart attacks, stroke and hypertension in
comparison to all New Jersey residents ("Stats," 2013). These are the leading cause of death in the United States that can be prevented by controlling
or preventing modifiable risk factors such as high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, poor diet and physical inactivity,
overweight and obesity ("Healthy People," n.d.). Heart diseases are among of the many known health problems that are needed to be addressed in the
Jersey City community ("Stats," 2013). Healthy people 2020 goal is to prevent, detect and treat the risk factors that are associated with heart attack
and stroke ("Healthy People," n.d.). And by early detection, heart diseases can be treated and repeated cardiovascular events can be prevented
("Healthy People," n.d.).
The dedication of the Jersey City Department of Health and Human Services in providing the residents of all ages the health and social services through
numerous programs aids in the promotion of the community's health that will lead to decrease mortality rate of individuals affected with heart disease
("HHS," n.d.). And with the help of political influence where Jersey City mayor's wellness campaign in helping Jersey City residents to have a healthy
lives and decrease
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Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that may be referred to by several other names such as: coronary artery disease,
ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, or simply heart disease, and is a pathological condition where plaque (a waxy substance) has accumulated
over time in the coronary arteries and has built up to the point where it reduces oxygenated blood flow to the heart (National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, 2016). CHD is responsible for the highest mortality rate of any disease in the United States and takes its deadly toll on approximately
370,000 individuals every year (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2016). The mechanism to blame for the high death rate from this disease is
a heart attack;... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the case of CHD, one study has characterized the majority of very susceptible individuals as being the ones who have issues with several of the
following risk factors: elevated low–density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, stress, lack of meaningful physical activity, being overweight, high
blood–sugar levels, and high blood pressure (Castelli, 1984). Further, it is important to note that interventional trials have determined that; although
decreasing a risk factor typically lowers the incidence rate of CHD, caution must be exercised in risk management to avoid exasperating one risk by
while managing another (Castelli, 1984), which may be challenging due to the number of interrelated contributing risks. The next progression is the
stage of subclinical disease; where pathological disease now exists, however, the individual is unaware of this occurrence (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 2012a). The pathology of coronary atherosclerosis reportedly happens early in life and by puberty, it has been reported that
most children have early signs of endothelial lipid retention (Fuster, Badimon, L., Badimon, & Cheseboro, 1992). Therefore, clinical evidence of
sclerosis has probably occurred in nearly everyone by this time, but is asymptomatic and unbeknownst to
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The Detection Of Heart Disease
The heart disease takes countless of lives around the world every year ("Heart Disease"). Therefore, the heart disease is something that needs to be
controlled. In the past, the number of people diagnosed with heart diseases is increasing. For this reason, the doctors need a solution that can detect these
heart diseases. During the time, it was challenging for doctors then to determine whether one has a heart disease ("Heart Disease"). Moreover, finding a
solution is important because these heart diseases affect one's, heart. Furthermore, the heart is an important organ in the human body. For this reason,
doctors requires a solution that can be capable in detect heart diseases. These heart diseases are the source of countless death for men,
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Heart Disease And Coronary Artery Disease
Heart Disease is a common term we hear a lot in today's society. Is it because more people are having heart trouble? Is it the way they are eating? Or
simply is just because it is apart of the American lifestyle? Heart Disease is a term that was shortened from Cardiovascular Disease. Cardiovascular
Disease or "Heart Disease" is known as a "range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel
diseases, which are classified as coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), and heart defects (congenital heart defects)" ("Mayo
Clinic," 2014). In other words, all of these factors/conditions are involving narrow or blocked blood vessels that can lead to anginas or even chest pain
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Community Health services that have to be devoted to a largely preventable health issue like heart disease reduce services available for other needs,
and place more of a burden on the community as a whole. This burden comes both in the actual cost to treat patients and in the lost potential of
patients who cannot participate in work and family life because of heart disease. National campaigns to prevent tobacco have them to eat a healthy
diet, and have regular medical check ups all have the benefit of improving heart
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Congenital Heart Disease
Etiology is essentially the cause of a disease or an otherwise abnormal condition. This term is generally used by doctors and various other medical staff
who study disease. S&S is an acronym for the term sudden and serious. This basically describes conditions that require immediate medical attention and
can end up being fatal without immediate action.
Congenital heart disease in newborns is a very common birth defect and effects roughly 1 in 100 or 1% of the babies born in the United States. Some
of the heart defects that are a part of congenital heart defects include, hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), pulmonary atresia (PA), Tetralogy of
Fallot (TOF), Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPV/TAPVR), tricuspid atresia and many more.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tricuspid atresia is treated from birth and involve a combination of operations within the first two years of life. Initially a cardia catheterization
procedure is done to evaluate the defects. Then generally 3 operations are done, including a Blalock–Taussig shunt, Glenn Shunt (done at 4–6 months
of age) which replaces the initial shunt, and finally a Fontan procedure (done at 2–3 years of age) which forms a second that directs blood from the
inferior vena cava to the right pulmonary artery. The Glenn shunt is left in place. Aortic Valve Stenosis is a heart defect that is either congenital or
acquired. The disease itself can be described basically as the inability of the valve to open completely. Atrial Septal defect is caused by an opening
the atrial septum, there are 2 ways it can be caused, including a congenital cause, or the hole that is present in the heart of every fetus is not properly
closed at the postnatal stage. Coarctation of the aorta is the narrowing of the aorta and is a congenital disease. It can occur anywhere in the aorta
however most often is found in the segment just after the aortic arch. Patent Ductus Arteriosus is usually found a
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Heart Failure : A Progressive Heart Disease
Heart Failure is a progressive heart disease when the muscle of the heart is weakened so that it cannot pump blood as it should; the blood backs
up into the blood vessels around the lungs and the other parts of the body (NHS Choice, 2015). In heart failure, the heart is not able to maintain a
normal range cardiac output to meet the metabolic needs of the body (Kemp and Conte, 2012). Heart failure is a major worldwide public health
problem, it is the end stage of heart disease and it could lead to high mortality. At present, heart failure is usually associated with old age, given the
dramatic increase in the population of older people (ACCF/AHA, 2013). In the USA, there are about 5.7 million adults who have heart failure,
about half of the people die within 5 years of diagnosis, and it costs the nation an estimated $30.7 billion each year (ACCF/AHA, 2013). In the UK,
reports show that heart failure has been affecting up to 2% of the population, over 900,000 people are living with heart failure, with 63,000 new cases
being diagnosed each year (BHF, 2015). It costs the NHS ВЈ625 million per year, as a result of the high portion of emergency admissions, readmission
and long length of inpatient stay (NHS Improvement, 2010). DH (2000) confirmed that Heart failure accounts for all cardiac admissions and the
readmission rate can be as high as 50% within 3 months; also, it further estimated 50% readmission might be preventable. Unfortunately, Heart Failure
can't be cured, but early
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Blood Heart Disease
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to continuously throughout your body. The heart is the center of the circulatory system. This system
has blood vessels, such as arteries, veins, and capillaries. The blood vessels carry blood to and from all areas of the body. An electrical system regulates
your heart and uses electrical signals to contact the walls of the heart. When the heart walls contract, blood pumps into the circulatory system. The heart
chambers work to ensure that blood flows in the right direction. The heart is vital to your health and everything that goes on in your body. Without the
pumping action, blood cannot circulate within the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrients that your organs need to work properly. Blood... Show
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A lack of physical activity can worsen other heart disease risk factors such as high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, high triglyceride levels,
diabetes, and overweight. It is very important for adults and children to participant in physical activity on a daily basis. Some experts advise
children and youth to reduce watching TV to be able to have physical activity. Being physically active is one of the most important things to do to
have a healthy heart. An unhealthy diet can raise your risk for heart disease. Food high in saturated, trans fat, and cholesterol raise LDL cholesterol.
Saturated fats are found in some meats, dairy products, chocolate, backed goods, deep fried and processed foods. It is important to limit food in
high in sodium and added sugars. Added sugars will give you extra calories without nutrients like vitamins and materials. This will also increase the
risk of heart disease. Stress and anxiety may contribute to the development of heart disease. It can trigger your arteries to tighten and raise your blood
pressure. Stress also may indirectly raise the risk for heart disease. Doing physical activity helps reduce the risk of having
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Heart Disease Differences
Heart disease affects over five million Americans both male and female. Researchers have discovered that the differences in the growth of the heart
and how diseases develop vary in males and females. Although both genders have many of the same risk factors, such as obesity, cigarette smoking,
hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Females are more likely to develop heart disease from elevated blood pressure due to menopause, having an
autoimmune disease, or stress and depression. (Group, 2017) The left ventricle gets smaller with age in both genders, but in males the heart muscle that
surrounds the chamber grows bigger and thicker. Often, medications that are designed to reduce the thickness of the heart muscle are prescribed by
cardiologist.
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A Study On Heart Disease
II. Policy Development
IIA. Policy Proposal
Overall problem A: Heart Disease Heart disease is the number one killer for both men and women in the United States. Every year, about 610,000
people are killed due to heart disease. It is equal 1 in every 4 death. Coronary heart disease is one of heart disease that kills over 370,000 people
annually, and every year about 735, 000 Americans have a heart attack (USA Life Expectancy, 2013).
The cost of the disease (cardiovascular disease and stoke) in the United States for 2010 was estimated to be $315.4 billion. If comparing with other
diagnostic group, heart diseases cost more than others like the cost of all cancer and benign neoplasms that was cost only $201.5 billion (Alan et al,
2014). The cost included the total direct cost, which included the cost of physicians and other professionals, hospital services, prescribed medications,
home health care and other medical durables, and indirect cost, which was the loss of productivity due to the heart disease (Alan et al, 2014). Every
day, total medical cost and lost productivity due heart disease is nearly $ 1 billion (CDC, 2014).
According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), there are several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices that can also put
people at a higher risk for heart disease, including:
Diabetes
Overweight and obesity
Alcoholic consumption
Because of the severity, high mortality and mobility, and the increasingly expensive cost of
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Oklahoma Heart Disease
Heart disease is known widely all over the world. It is the number one cause of death in the United States, especially in the state of Oklahoma. Even
though America is counted as one of the most developed countries in the world, it is still facing an issue of finding a cure for these deadly diseases.
However there can be solutions that can be implemented and used. Including raising taxes on unhealthy food and building sidewalks and tracks. In
Oklahoma, the top causes of death are heart diseases and strokes (Heart Disease and Strokes). It is Oklahoma's leading killer for both men and women,
resulting in more than 9,000 deaths in 2012 (Understanding Heart Disease). Some of these heart diseases are Coronary Artery Disease, which is
narrowing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exercising helps eliminate all the extra fat and waste that surrounds the heart. Also quitting smoking avails the whole body, especially the heart.
Smoking cigarettes causes about 1 in every 5 deaths in the United States each year. (National Institutes of Health). Tobacco has many chemicals that
harm the organs in the body. It also damages the blood vessels, which increases the risk of atherosclerosis (Smoking & Cardiovascular Disease
(Heart Disease)). The carbon dioxide that is coming from the cigarette binds to the hemoglobin, a substance that is found in red blood cells,
preventing the blood from carrying a full load of oxygen that is needed to sustain the body. Making it harder to breath and stressing the heart.
Smoking also damages the heart vessels, which affects how well the blood flows around the body making the heart work more. For some people,
such as women who use birth control pills and people who have diabetes, smoking poses an even greater risk to the heart and blood vessels. Cigarettes
have nicotine in them which produce adrenaline, therefore causing the heart to work harder and gaining a high blood pressure and rate
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Heart Disease Case
Step 1: Gather Information and Identify Preliminary Issues Heart disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women in the United States.1
There's been an increase in heart disease awareness among women in the United States from 34% in 2000 to 54% in 2009.2 This is due to public
health efforts to educate women and increase awareness. The main issue in this case is figuring out a way communicate effectively by teaching women
about their risk of heart disease and how the different risk factors can be improved or prevented. Issues leading to the main issue are like the yellow
brick road leading to it. Heart disease is seen as a male disease because of previous marketing in America in the 1950's through the 70's that women
had to care ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was the first campaign in the nation for this purpose. Research guided the organization to the use of marketing techniques to get their message to
women. Social marketing targeted female audiences across the nation, aiming to respond to signs of influence and change in behavior. They created
a brand that women could associate with heart disease awareness; a red dress to represent the campaign. Considering that this is a first time
campaign to women on heart disease it is a strong idea that proved effective because it raised the awareness by 20% from 2000 to 2009 and
improved women's heart health. The social marketing approach was effective because they communicated through programming, using the media and
creating partnerships that provided economic means. These ways of communication to women had fruitful results. There's been an increase in heart
disease awareness among women in the United States from 34% in 2000 to 54% in 2009. Women aware of heart disease as a result take action, 35%
in 2008 and has increased to 57% in 2010.2 The ideal would be that a larger number of women could be reached and impacted with this awareness,
especially those with higher risk (African American women and Hispanic women), because it would help future generations of women, possibly
eliminating the problem of heart disease completely in the nation.4 The women reached could influence others with their lifestyle or behavior change
in a positive manner, but the women who were not could also influence, involuntarily, in a negative manner. The main goals of this campaign were to
increase awareness in women that heart disease is the number one killer among them, inform and educate about risk factors and incite them to take
action to prevent and/or control the
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Heart Disease And Myocardial Infarction
According to the American Heart Association, heart disease is the number one cause of death in women, yet most women are not aware of their own
risk. In the past, heart disease and myocardial infarction (MI) has been associated with men, which has lead to a misunderstanding within the public
that women are not at risk. This has further lead to an oversimplified description of symptoms associated with men, which has been detrimental to
women (American Heart Association). Davis et al. (2013) noted in her study that approximately every 34 seconds in the United States someone suffers
an acute coronary event, and half of these are resulting in death. She describes that women are found to delay pre–hospital treatment longer than men,
which is one of the most reliable indicators for MI complications at the hospital, not limited to recurrent ischemia, re–infarction, ventricular arrhythmias,
and cardiac death. Women who had both non–modifiable and modifiable risk factors such as age, ethnicity, high cholesterol, hypertension, low
socioeconomic status, and lower educational levels were found to delay hospital treatment with acute coronary syndromes even longer than those
without these risk factors (Davis, Mishel, Moser, Esposito, Lynn, & Schwartz, 2013). Kalman et al. (2012) states that "Cardiovascular disease research
until the late 1980's sampled predominately men so the picture of normal cardiac symptoms is skewed toward a male diagnostic picture. Women, with
a different set of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Heart Disease : A Generic Term For Heart Conditions
Heart Disease is a generic term for heart conditions and there are many of these if you were to look at the British Heart Foundation website; at least
19 are listed. Heart conditions affect the performance of the heart and the main cause of death amongst heart conditions is Coronary Heart Disease,
according to the NHS website. This is when the heart muscle receives inadequate blood flow due to an interruption of its blood supply, (Tortora and
Dickenson 2011). Coronary Artery Disease is the most common type. The heart is a muscle that requires oxygen and this depends on the supply of
blood from the coronary arteries.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) as well as being the main cause of death amongst the many heart conditions, is also the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Martini 2000).
Figure 1. Image to show an Angiogram of Healthy Heart (ref)
Figure 2 shows that these two arteries branch from the aorta and supply all the heart muscle with blood. Coronary circulation is important and when this
is faulty, this results in most heart problems. Coronary heart disease usually begins with Atheroslerosis; furring of arteries and this leads to angina,
heart attacks or heart failure.
Figure 2. Diagram to show the view of the coronary arterial system. (ref)
Atheroslerosis
The NHS states that Coronary heart disease is when the heart's blood supply becomes blocked or interrupted, and the furring of arteries is due to a
build up of fatty substances. Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart and the walls fur up with fatty deposits called atheroma and this process is
called atheroslerosis.
The arteries are narrower as a result of the build up of plaque, they have thick walls and are not as elastic and blood flow is restricted. This is seen
in Figure 3.The normal artery shows no obstructions but the obstructed artery shows how the space for the blood to flow has been reduced.
Atheroslerosis can lead to angina, heart attacks and strokes. Martini (2000) state that coronary artery disease is partial or complete block of the
coronary circulation; it can also
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Heart Disease
Your heart is one of the most important organs in your body. However, there are certain things that can damage your heart and cause the heart muscle
and tissue to die. Heart disease is one of the main causes. There are many different types of heart disease, but one that happens most often is coronary
artery disease (https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov). This happens when there is a block in the coronary arteries, which are spider leg–like blood vessels that
cause the cardiac cells to quit receiving oxygen and nutrients and leads to a heart attack. For heart tissue to live, there needs to be oxygen in the
blood stream, but when oxygen is not present, the heart tissue will die. Since heart disease kills more men and women than any other disease, people
working in the field of regenerative medicine have been trying to find a way to repair or replace damaged tissue. At least two different paths of
research are helping with these efforts. One of these research paths uses information we already know about stem cells outside of the organism and our
understanding of gene expression in the body to help guide cells toward certain outcomes. The other path explains tissue regeneration by observing
certain organisms that repair or regenerate damaged tissue naturally (Major, 1).
Many studies have shown that the same genetic markers found in the development of hearts in embryos are the same markers used to recognize the
embryonic–like stem cells in the adult heart. Stem cells are cells that do not
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Study By Cutler And Pozen ( 2009 ) Compared People With...
Article #1
A study by Cutler and Pozen (2009) compared people with heart disease in both Canada and the United States. The main purpose of the study was to
compare how citizens fare with heart disease in United States Compared to Canada. The purpose behind this study is that the United States on Average
spends a large amount more then Canada on Healthcare witch brings to question if it is that much more beneficial to the patients well being. The study
relates to the body of literature cited in that it compares its results with many of the other studies done and their results. The other information that
relates to the study is factual information about how much the United States Spends on health care compared to Canada. This is related ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was measured based on if they could do nine daily tasks without any issues. The dependent variable in this study is simply the well being of
the person that was surveyed and more specifically their fair or poor health as well as whether or not they have a disability. Within the study there
were a vast amount of variables that could be considered independent such as age, Income, and BMI. The major independent variable in the study was
the country the participant were receiving care in. The study that yielded the information in this article took place using a telephone survey in 2003.
As more specifically stated above they called at random through a survey service called JCUSH. They were then asked the questions of measurement
which then got recorded. The data retained was then analyzed using logistic regressions. Overall the people polled for in this survey that declared they
had Heart Disease were very similar in age, sex, marital status, body mass index and many other variables. One of the major differences is that forty
five percent of Canadians suffering heart disease had below a high school education (Cutler and Pozen 2009). Overall this trend caused people in
Canada to earn on average less then those in the United States that had Heart Disease. The P– values for their results were relatively low therefore the
null hypothesis could be rejected. The most important statistic taken from the study was that out of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease
According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease or heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in America.
Cardiovascular disease refers to a disease of the heart and/or blood vessels. It is also known as heart disease. The term cardiovascular disease covers
many conditions and is extremely dangerous. Atherosclerosis is one of the major conditions that falls under the cardiovascular disease category.
Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when plaque, made from various substances that circulate in your blood, builds up on the walls of the
arteries. The buildup narrows the arteries and makes it difficult for blood to flow through. The major risks of atherosclerosis are heart attack or stroke
(American Heart Association, n.d.).
A heart attack occurs when the oxygenated blood that typically flows to the heart muscle is severely reduced or cut off. This happens because the
coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood slowly become narrow from built up plaque. If a piece of plaque breaks off, a blood clot typically
forms around the plaque and the clot can block the blood flow through the heart. When blood flow is blocked, the muscles of the heart becomes
starved for oxygen and nutrients, this is known as ischemia. Because the body needs oxygen to carry out vital life processes, ischemia can cause
damage or death to parts of the heart muscles. When damage occurs it is called a heart attack or myocardial infarction (American Heart
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Heart Of Heart Disease
HEART DISEASE
Heart diseases also known as cardiovascular diseases are various conditions types that may interfere with the function of the heart. These condition
types include atherosclerotic also known as coronary artery heart disease which is shown to affect arteries leading to the heart, the heart valve disease
which affects the functionality of valves in regulating in and out of the blood flow to the heart. Cardiomyopathy affects the squeezing of the heart
muscles. Arrhythmias also called the heart rhythm disturbances affects the electrical conductions. There are also heart infections which are resulted by
structural problems of the heart which usually develops before birth. (Wedro)
Coronary heart disease also referred as the Ischemic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Long–term mental and emotional stress have also been associated with causing damage to the arteries. Metabolic components syndrome like obesity
and diabetes type II have also been connected to a higher risk of development of coronary heart disease. Other risk factors that have been seen to be
associated with coronary heart disease include high triglycerides or cholesterol, male gender, stress, increasing age, trauma, venous thrombo
–embolism, obesity as well as underlying vascular disease. However, hereditary and genetic factors as well as stress has been shown to be
responsible for the development of this disease and thus serves as a risk factor. Males are more likely to develop ischemic disease despite women risk
being significant particularly after they get into menopause.
In blocked or obstructed arteries, blocked coronary artery blood flow may be resulted by the deposition of cholesterol, calcium and some fatty
substances referred to as plaque. The deposition process begins at early ages and when growing at a different rate in every individual regarding the
presence of the risk factors. These deposits accumulate gradually eventually reducing the diameter of the coronary artery to the extent that blood
vessels can no longer pass blood to the need of muscles of the heart. Apart from the clogging plaque, there exist other mechanisms that may also
contribute to the reduction of blood flow to the heart. These include spasm of the coronary artery and also
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Heart Of Heart Disease
Based off of the case study regarding a 47 year old man who has recently been diagnosed with a heart disease known as CAD; I decided to further my
research on this topic because it was intriguing to discover all heart diseases including coronary heart disease are taking the lives of countless
individuals each year in our nation. A tremendous number of more than 13 million Americans (2005–2015, WebMD).
This chronic disease is also known as atherosclerosis and is characterized as a fatty plaque build–up in arteries which blocks the blood flow to the vital
organs in ours bodies; with the heart being the main target. This potentially life–threatening blockage results in starvation and deprivation of oxygen
enriched blood and vital nutrients that are necessary for the heart to maintain proper function; and that is being able to pump blood efficiently.
Typically, it is said that the process of heart disease may begin during childhood years of an individual's life. In a healthy individual; our arteries start
out smooth and elastic, allowing effortless blood flow to our hearts and throughout our bodies. As this cholesterol–laden plaque begin to accumulate
within the walls of blood vessels (which may be caused by a poor diet, and lack of physical activity, or simply hereditary) the vessels become inflamed.
With the body's effort in healing itself, this destructing plaque begins to release substances such as lipoprotenins, calcium, and inflammatory cells
throughout the bloodstream.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Heart Disease, The Leading Cause Of Disease
Heart Disease is a disease that affects the heart's functions and is incurable. There are several types of Heart Disease including Coronary Artery
Disease, Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, and Coronary Valve Disease. Heart Disease begins with inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the
coronary arteries and over time, cholesterol in the bloodstream can collect in the inflamed areas and begin the formation of a plaque (Werdo, n.d.).
This plaque grows and as it does, the diameter of the artery narrows decreasing blood flow enough to potentially cause the symptoms of angina (Werdo,
n.d.). Being labeled the leading cause for death in both men and women, heart disease will be the cause of death in one in four people (CDC, 20115).
Heart disease is also the leading cause of death in ethnic people to include African Americans, Hispanics, and Native American in the United State
(CDC, 2015). There are several risk factors for Heart Disease such as family history and increased age of a person. Other risk factors that increase
the potential to develop plaque within coronary arteries and cause them to narrow are smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol,
diabetes, and family history of heart problems, especially heart attacks and strokes (Werdo, n.d.). Once a person begins to exhibit symptoms of heart
disease they will need to contact a physician for testing and possible diagnosis. A medical doctor may perform several test to diagnose a patient with
Heart Disease
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On African American Heart Disease
610,000 people die of heart disease each year. Heart disease is the leading cause of death of both children and adults . Having the experience of a
family death because of heart disease was heartbreaking. Imagine being seven and finding out that your most awaited baby sister might arrive dead
or with serious problems that she won't be like the others kids and will never be allowed to run or participate in anything for her serious conditions.
That your parents will basically live in the hospital and you would spend most days with a baby sitter. Also finding out that if she does live she would
have to go through a heart open surgery 6 days after she's born and would have a plastic vein placed in her heart . That throughout her lifetime she
would have about like 6 surgeries while waiting for a heart transplant and would never have the privilege to live as a normal child. Having your mom
tell you that you won't have the opportunity to meet the baby (your sister) after she's born and you'll have to wait 1 month because she'll be in the
hospital. Imagine only having a baby sister for 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1 in 3 american adults have high blood pressure which makes them have a higher risk to get a heart attack,heart failure,stroke, kidney failure and many
other health problems.(Annual report/health equity). According to the american heart association African Americans are 2 to 3 times more likely to
die from heart disease.(American Heart Association)Doctors diagnose heart disease by performing many different types of test but before they do
they will usually take a blood test and or chest xrays. They will also ask you about any medical history and will take a physical exam. Depending on
what they see they will perform one or some of the following, Electrocardiogram, Echocardiogram, Cardiac Catherazation, Holtermonitoring and many
more.(Heart Disease Tests and Diagnosis)Depending on what the doctor determines you will be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease
Cardiovascular disease has reportedly been the number one disease killer for men and women in the United States of America. Every one out of four
deaths is caused by heart disease in the United States alone (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Heart disease refers to the different types of
conditions and symptoms that can affect the one's heart and its functions to the body (Mayo Clinic). Cardiovascular/Heart disease has many causes and
conditions, prevention methods and symptoms, and treatment options.
Heart Disease mainly consists of coronary artery disease, congestive failure and disease, cardiac arrest, high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and strokes
(Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) The most occurring condition is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The heart in many cases does not have a correct beat and can cause symptoms like fainting, chest pain, heart fluttering, etc (WebMd.com). In some
cases, Arrhythmia can be major as it can sometimes cause immediate heart failure or cardiac arrest (MedicineNet.com). The last main condition of
cardiovascular diseases are strokes (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). A stroke is a point where the brain has an interruption of a blood
supply (usually are blood clots). Strokes can block the blood that flows to the heart and can result in heart attacks, cardiac arrest, dizziness, slurred
speech, etc (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). All of these conditions are the main aspects of cardiovascular disease (WebMd.com). Most
of the conditions in cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by methods like identifying the symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle (Centers for
Diseases Control and Prevention). Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases can vary depending on the severeness of the condition itself. Symptoms may
include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, swelling, weakness, dizziness, and/or pain and numbness in parts of the body (MedicineNet.com). If one
experiences these symptoms, it is best to seek medical advice on what to do next. Chest discomfort can include chest pain, fluttering in the heart, and
chest tightness (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Pain near
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Heart Disease And Cardiovascular Disease
Per the 2015 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics Update , "cardiovascular heart disease (CVD) strikes once every 43 seconds" (American Heart
Association, 2014). The term "heart disease" is often used interchangeably with the term "cardiovascular disease." Cardiovascular disease refers to a
gamut of diseases or complications that affect the heart. Different forms of a heart disease include coronary artery disease, a disease of blood vessels;
heart rhythm problems, such as arrhythmias; heart infections; prohibiting oxygen from entering, which would result in a myocardial infarction,
commonly known as a heart attack; stroke; and heart defects which may affect babies at birth, called congenital heart defects. In more severe cases, the
blood flow ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Mayo Clinic (2014), the tests required to diagnose heart disease depends on an individual's medical and family histories as well as
his/her "results from a physical exam, blood tests, and a chest X–ray" (MAYO Clinic, 2014). Doctors generally recommend the following tests to
diagnose heart disease:
1.Electrocardiogram (EKG), records electrical signals to detect irregularities in heart's rhythm and structure.
2.Holter monitoring, a portable device wear to record a continuous ECG and detect irregularities that aren't found during a regular ECG exam.
3.Stress Testing, one exercises to make the heart work hard and beat fast; if unable to exercise the normal rate (depends on age), the heart is not
receiving enough blood.
4.Echocardiogram (ECHO), a noninvasive exam, which includes an ultrasound of the chest, showing detailed images of the heart's structure and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital heart disease(CHD) is defined as a problem with the hearts structure and function that is present at birth.According to the center of disease
control and prevention CHDs affect nearly 1% of―or about 40,000―births per year in the United States.1,2. Congenital heart disease is often
considered to be a childhood condition. With the advances made it surgical treatment most children who would have died from this condition in the
past are now able to survive well into adulthood and live relatively normal lives. Common symptoms are abnormal heart rhythms, bluish tint to the
skin(cyanosis), shortness of breath, tiring quickly upon exertion,dizziness or fainting and possible swelling of body tissues or organs. Currently
researchers are unsure as to what causes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some heart may reappear again in adulthood even if the defect is treated during childhood. This tends to happen because rarely are heart defects
actually cured. They are repaired so that the heart function is improved but it usually does not make it completely normal. Many reasons that congenital
heart defects re–emerge is because often the treatment received during childhood was successful but later in life it worsens. Another possible reason is
that the defect was not bad enough to need to be treated when the person was a child but has gotten worse over time and now requires treatment.
Currently congenital heart disease is not preventable but if the mother avoids alcohol and drugs during pregnancy it can help reduce the risk. To
diagnosis CHD a doctor will preform a physical exam and listen to the patients heart with a stethoscope if an abnormal heart beat( a murmur)is heard it
can be one clue that you have a heart defect once the murmur is detected the doctor may order other tests to help determine the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ischaemic Heart Diseases
Introduction and need of proposed system:
Now a days, due to change in lifestyle, the problem of heart disease has become very common. Many people lose their lives since they are not
familiar with the reasons associated with the heart diseases. According to the fact sheet of WHO the 10 leading causes of death in the world during
the year 2000 to 2012 where Ischaemic heart disease, stroke, lower respiratory infections and chronic obstructive lung disease have remained the top
major killers during the past decade. Also it is mentioned that 7.4 million deaths are due to Ischaemic heart disease which is at first position of causes
of death.
Now days when patients visit hospitals for nominal reason, they have to undergo different tests suggested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Level–1 tests include Blood Pressure, Heart rate/ pulse rate, ECG, Lipid Profile (HDL, LDL, Triglycerides, and Total Cholesterol), Sodium, Potassium
tests etc. Level–2 tests include 2D/3D echo, Stress test, angina symptoms etc. Level–3 includes angiography. As a routine checkup, if patients perform
level–1 tests, then according to possibility of heart disease either next level test will be suggested or some preventive measures will be given by the
system. So our software will help doctor to make proper diagnosis. This system will help doctor to think about next treatment to be given. The patients
can also refer to system by doing level–1 test as routine activity and will decide whether to visit the doctor or
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Coronary Disease: The Leading Cause Of Heart Disease
Several factors contribute to heart disease, there is no doubt about that. However, there are too many factors that contribute to heart disease. In, other
words, medicine has not pinpointed factors that are more likely to contribute to heart disease–we don't even know exactly what causes heart disease.
Even then, there are still several factors that are being overlooked, or aren't deemed as important.
Analysis:
Research has shown that mortality rate for coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease have decreased over the past ten years, however both heart
disease are still major contributors of death among Americans–coronary heart disease is actually the leading cause of death in the United States (Kones,
pg. 325–326; Stephen, Marmot, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be helpful in determining what causes heart disease since factors like smog or lack of communication can contribute to heart disease, or
not. But we do not know this for sure since, again, the research has not been done. All we do know is that industrial countries, coronary heart
disease is more common among the lower socioeconomic groups (Stephen and Marmot, pg. 21). However we do not know, where the low
socioeconomic groups with coronary heart disease live in the cities or urban areas or even whether they originated in that specific country. We also
know that social isolation increase the likelihood of developing heart disease, but again, this may nor may not apply to more rural areas. Social
isolation, can also simply mean being lonely or people ignoring a certain individual, which again may nor may not apply to more populated
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Preventable Heart Disease: Coronary Artery Disease
Cardiovascular Disease which is also called Heart Disease is a term used to cover the many conditions which enables the heart to perform normally.
According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, heart disease is the highest cause of hospitalization in Canada (2011). I will be reviewing the
most preventable heart disease called Coronary Artery Disease.
Before we begin, it is important to understand what the heart does for the body, according to Sheen the heart's main function is to circulate blood to all
the organs in the body through blood vessels and veins (2004). Sheen also stated that the heart has four chambers and two ventricles which pumps
blood out of the heart, and the heart also has two atria which holds the blood returning to the heart (2004). The heart receives its blood supply
through three Coronary Arteries and branches, problems occur when the heart is unable to pump valuable nutrients through the body because one or
all of the three main arteries are blocked or clogged. When the heart beats, it allows oxygenated blood to travel through the left side of the heart,
after the heart uses one quarter of the oxygenated blood for itself, it feeds the rest of the tissue and organs in the body with the remainder of the
supply explained by Sheen (2004). Sheen noted that when all of the oxygenated blood has been used, the heart pumps the blood back to the right side
of the heart where it is pumped to the lungs and more oxygen is absorbed, this allows the heart
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Heart Disease : Disease Control And Prevention
Heart disease has been around as early as the 1900s and is the number one killer of men and women in the United States. According to the CDC
about 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year, which is 1 in every 4 deaths ("Heart Disease Facts." Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Killing roughly over 370,000 people yearly, coronary heart disease is clearly the
most common type of heart disease ("Heart Disease Facts." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
Even though the cause and effects of heart disease began to become visible around the 1900s, the actual history of this disease dates as far back as
ancient Egypt. During the 1800s, a German Egyptologist and novelist, Georg Ebers came across an Egyptian papyrus in Thebes. In it had data
regarding information on how to detect heart failure. With his discovery, the Egyptians basically knew how the heart operates and how to spot the
symptom and treat the problem. Other names for heart disease are: Arrhythmia, Broken heart syndrome, Coronary heart disease, Coronary
microvascular disease, Heart failure, and Sudden cardiac arrest.
Before I get any further, we must first know what heart disease actually is? Well, heart disease is a range of conditions that affect your heart. What
Causes Heart Disease? Studies show that heart disease starts with damage to the lining and inner layers of the coronary heart
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Congestive Heart Disease

  • 1. Congestive Heart Disease There are several types of diseases of the heart. However, no matter what these diseases are – congestive heart failure (CHF), heart attack, coronary artery disease (CAD), or any others – they still have similarities when it comes to their warning signs and symptoms. The symptoms of heart problems are very important because it will tell you that something is wrong, and there is something that you need to consult with your doctor about. If you properly recognize the signs and symptoms that may indicate a heart problem, you have given yourself a big deal of time to save your life. Once symptoms occur frequently or become severe, or if there are any new symptoms that transpired, consult with your doctor immediately. Symptoms of heart problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some exhibit severe symptoms but has a mild failure, while some can be asymptomatic with severe heart damage already. Heart Muscle Disease Heart muscle disease, also referred to as cardiomyopathy, often shows no or mild symptoms only. This allows the people having the condition to live a more normal life than their other heart counterparts. However, the symptoms may progress and worsen if the heart function worsens too. People who already have arrhythmias may lead to sudden death in people with cardiomyopathy. The signs and symptoms that you need to look out for include the most common chest pain and discomfort which likely happens during physical activity or after meals. However, chest pain may also occur with rest. The lower extremities are swelling and feelings of weakness and fainting also occur. Heart palpitations are present due to the abnormal heart ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Ischaemic Heart Disease Ischaemic heart disease is one of the most commonly encountered systemic diseases in dental practice in the general population. Ischemic heart disease is characterized by a reduction (partial or total) in coronary blood flow. In 90% of all cases this occurs following thrombus formation secondary to an atheroma plaque that occludes the arterial lumen, though other factors such as cold, physical exercise or stress can act as co adjuvant factors or (less frequently) trigger the event themselves. Angina and myocardial infarction are included in ischaemic heart disease2. Angina accounts for around 1% of the population on average. It is usually caused by coronary artery disease and anginal pain is precipitated when there is an inadequate supply of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Heart Disease Research Papers Heart disease is a major epidemic that is destructive and incurable. Every 1 in 4 deaths in America alone are caused by a diseased heart. People who are at risk are smokers, type 2 diabetics, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity or overweight, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and genetics. Some examples of heart diseases are marfan syndrome (which affects the body's connective tissues.), cardiomegaly (which is an enlarged heart due to some other type of heart condition.) and lastly atrial fibrillation (which is when the heart has irregular electric signals leading the person to have irregular heart rhythms.) While heart disease is not curable it can be treated. Some treatments and surgeries for heart disease would include: angioplasties, CABGs, change in diet, regular exercise, medications. In emergency situations: CPR and/or a defibrillator. Usually surgeries are not the first option but they can be both beneficial and unsuccessful. An angioplasty is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A lot of the times these are warning signs for heart disease. Heart disease affects the body in many ways; however, it can also affect society, mental health and family. Having a serious heart condition can cause limitations. This can make the patient or the family of the patient feel helpless and/or depressed. Since people with heart disease typically have a low life expectancy, they typically do not get to see their children or their grandchildren grow up. This leaves families without a male or female figure in their household causing the family to live with such an unfortunate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Heart Of Heart Disease Heart disease is known widely all over the world. It's the number one death issue in the United States and also in the state of Oklahoma. Even though America is counted as one of the developed countries in the world, however, it still has an issue of finding a cure to stop these deadly diseases. In Oklahoma, the number one death issue is heart disease and strokes (Heart Disease and Strokes). "It is Oklahoma's leading killer for both men and women, resulting in more than 9,000 deaths in 2012" (Understanding Heart Disease). Some of these heart diseases are Coronary artery disease, which is narrowing of the arteries, heart attack, abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias, heart failure, heart valve disease, congenital heart disease (Different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The left ventricle contracts, sending the blood to the aorta. The blood is then sent to the rest of the body. On the right side of the heart, the tricuspid valve separates the right ventricle and the right atrium allowing blood to enter the ventricle but not flow backward to the atrium. Blood flows through the pulmonary arteries to go to the lungs. On the left side of the heart, the mitral valve separates the left atrium and the left ventricle. Blood flows from the left ventricle to the aorta through the aortic valves and to the rest of the body. Arteries carry blood with oxygen and other nutrients throughout the blood. Veins take blood back to the heart, which pumps it to the lungs in order to get oxygenated. The heart arteries which are called the coronary arteries provide oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle the right coronary arteries supply blood to the bottom and the back of the heart. The left coronary arteries split into two vessels. One branch supplies blood to the front of the heart the other branch provides blood to the left side of the heart. An electric system transmits signals throughout the heart to control what is pumping. The electrical signals pass down tot the end of the heart in the ventricles pathways carry this signal throughout the muscle so they can track at the same time to pump blood to the lungs and throughout the body. If a person has a heart failure the heart has lost the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. A Study On Heart Disease For my first project of this nutrition course, I am choosing the number one leading cause of death in the United States, heart disease. I am choosing to do my project on heart disease for several reasons. First, heart disease is very common on my father 's side of the family. Both of my father 's parents have been diagnosed with heart disease and my father himself has been diagnosed with high blood pressure, which is a precursor to developing heart disease. Also, by doing my project on heart disease, I hop that I can learn some ways in which I can prevent myself from developing heart disease, since it is prevalent on my father 's side of the family. The final reason I chose heart disease as my main topic is because since it is the leading cause of death in the United States, I feel more people should be aware of it and which steps they can take to help prevent themselves and their families from developing this disease. Cardiovascular disease, or more commonly referred to as heart disease, is a type of disease that concerns the heart, the blood vessels, or even both. Heart disease is actually a rather broad term, some common types of heart disease are: strokes, endocarditis, atrial fibrillation, aortic aneurysms, hypersensitive heart disease, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery disease, and many other heart or blood vessel diseases. All of these heart disease start off from the process ofatherosclerosis. This is a condition that starts when plaque starts to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Uncontrolled Heart Disease Over the past years, heart disease has constituted one of the leading causes death in America. In fact, statistics show that one in every seven deaths is as a result of heart–related diseases (American Heart Association, 2016). Conversely, most deaths reported are of elderly individuals aged above the 65 years. However, there are also other underlying conditions that elevate the risk of developing heart diseases. According to the American Heart Association (2016) 62% of men and 67.8% of women have high blood pressure that are aged between 65–74 years of age. High blood pressure exposes older people to high–risk chances of developing cardiovascular diseases, characterized by high rates of mortality, morbidity, and disability. Cardiovascular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, adhering to a proper diet would function to reduce the effects attributed to the disease. Some of the body systems affected by the disease include the heart, brain, and the circulatory system. Patients are also affected differently depending on their age and the duration of the disease. For the elderly patients, introducing a diet low in fats would be imperative to reduce instances of accumulation of cholesterol. Other nutrition factors to consider may include an introduction of flaxseed to protect the heart and arteries, and consumption of whole grains as opposed to processed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Heart Disease And Periodontal Disease Through many decades there has been discussions on whether or not; periodontal disease is associated with heart disease. Periodontal disease is a result of not taking care of your teeth. When you don't brush your teeth regularly, you can start getting a build–up of plaque, which will give you inflamed swollen gums that end up bleeding. Our mouth has over 700 different bacteria in there, and with the swollen bleeding gums that makes it perfect for bacteria to get in your bloodstream. Bacteria in your bloodstream is called bacteremia. With the bacteremia in the bloodstream, a build–up of plaque in your arteries from the bacteria, can cause you to have a stroke if the blood clot reaches to the brain. Also the blood clot could travel to your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Poverty and the Prevalence of Heart Disease Poverty and the Prevalence of Heart Disease Throughout the history of the United States, two things have always afflicted this great nation: inequality and disease. They have always had an effect on each other, as diseases have affected those from lower classes differently from those from upper classes. In our modern U.S. society, we face a specific disease, heart disease, which is now the leading cause of death in the United States and is part of a complex system of social problems (Center for Disease Control). The main social problem is the higher prevalence of heart disease among the poor than the non–poor. This social problem has lead me to the following research question: in the United States, how is poverty associated with the prevalence of heart disease? To answer this question I will define heart disease, why it is an issue needing our attention, and whom it specifically affects. I will then delve into the many social mechanisms that facilitate this trend and show how they all work together to create an environment in which the poor are more likely to deal with heart disease than the non–poor. The mechanisms involved are individual and institutional, meaning that they operate and would have to be addressed at either the individual or institutional level. The individual focused mechanisms include smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, factors from early in life, and mental factors. The institution focused ones include quality of healthcare and lack of access to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Smoking and Heart Disease Imagine having such intense indescribable pain that is radiating through the chest area towards the arms, neck, and jaws that causes a black out. Now imagine waking up in a cold, stark white hospital room, machines hooked up everywhere making strange noises, and a Doctor speaking what sounds like a foreign language with their list of big words that include Myocardial Infarction, and angioplasty to name a few. Then the three most unnerving words come out of the Doctor's mouth that would terrify even the most harden criminal, 'the widow maker.' After going over medical history after medical history, the determining factor for 'the widow maker' is cigarette smoking. Those that survive these heart attacks should count themselves extremely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When smoking, nicotine can be injected into the blood stream from the lungs and results in a rapid effect (Kligfield MD and Seaton). The physical effects of smoking cause neurotransmitters to release two chemicals, norepinephrine which gives the user a more alert feeling, and dopamine, which gives the user a relaxed and laid back feeling. Although smoking gives the user a more alert and relaxed feeling, within the heart and blood vessels, nicotine has the opposite effects. One effect is that nicotine increases the rate at which the heart pumps blood throughout the body, which increase blood pressure, a precursor for heart attacks. When heart rate increases, the body needs more oxygen but nicotine diminishes the supply so the heart beats even faster to make up this deficit. This is because with each puff off a cigarette, carbon monoxide will attach itself to hemoglobin, the red blood cells that carry iron, instead of the nutrient rich oxygen (Kligfield MD and Seaton). Nicotine also restricts how much oxygen enters the body, not just how much flows through it. Another contributing factor to heart attacks, is nicotine allows the blood flowing though the body to clot easier than in a non–smoking person, it is these clots that can cause a heart attack. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, is where one of the blood vessels within the heart becomes completely blocked off and there is significant damage and sometimes death of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Cardiovascular Disease Vs Heart Disease "Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, such as coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects), among others". (1) Many people will either use the term cardiovascular disease or heart disease to describe a cardiovascular disease. "Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease". (1) A person might not be diagnosed with cardiovascular disease until they experience a cardiovascular episode. Which is very scary if you think about it? That is why it is extremely important to watch for known symptoms. "Cardiovascular disease symptoms may be different for men and women. For instance, men are more likely to have chest pain; women are more likely to have other symptoms along with chest discomfort, such as shortness of breath, nausea and extreme fatigue. If any of these symptoms are noticed especially in tandem with one another a person needs to discuss any of these concerns immediately with their physician. Cardiovascular disease can sometimes be found early and treated better with regular evaluations. "Heart disease is the leading reason of demise for both ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Essay on Heart Disease Heart Disease You need your heart for all your body needs. It pumps about 2000 gallons of blood a day. It takes about 20 seconds for blood to reach every cell in the body. An artery carries blood out from the heart. A vein carries blood back to the heart. An average adult heart weighs about 10–13 ounces (300 to 350 grams). The rate which the heart pumps varies depending on what your doing. When at rest the heart pumps more slowly. When you run the heart rate increases to provide muscles and other tissues with additional oxygen they need. The typical heart rate is 72 beats per minute. Each beat gives out 2–3 ounces of blood pumped into the arterial system. At this heart ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The right ventricle has a thicker and stronger muscular wall than the right atrium. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen–poor blood through the pulmonic valve into the lungs where blood gives up carbon dioxide it has carried from tissues. At the same time blood absorbs oxygen. From the lungs pumping action moves blood to a receiving chamber on the other side of the heart. The left atrium, gently pumps the blood to the left ventricle through the mitral valve.
  • 12. The left ventricle gives a powerful pumping action to send the oxygen enriched in blood into the aorta. The aorta is the principal artery which subdivides and delivers the blood to the body's tissues including brain, organs, and extremities. Systole is the contraction of the ventricles of the heart which forces blood out. Diastole is the relaxation of ventricles to allow blood to enter. Benavidez 4 Angioplasty is a technique used to clear arteries that have become blocked with fatty deposits. Angiography is used to x–ray the blood vessels. In the heart there are two valves that prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles into the atria. On the right side of the heart is the tricuspid valve, composed of three flaps of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Relationship Between Log Disease And Heart Disease Heart disease is the number one condition responsible for the deaths of both men and women in the United States. If you are trying to improve your health to decrease the likelihood of developing a heart disease, you should look closely at your gums. According to the dentists at Legacy Dental Arts in Eagle River, AK, there has been a long time link between gum disease and heart disease. Although the link is still not entirely clear, dentists and cardiologists have known of the connection between gum health and heart disease for a while. According to experts in both fields, one of the main noticeable tie–ins between a person's oral and heart health is inflammation. This is a common problem in both diseases: the hardening of arteries as plaque ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Heart Disease Of Jersey City Heart Disease in Jersey City Ayva Rodriguez Felician College Heart Disease in Jersey City Individuals from Jersey City aged 65 years and older are more likely to die from heart diseases such as heart attacks, stroke and hypertension in comparison to all New Jersey residents ("Stats," 2013). These are the leading cause of death in the United States that can be prevented by controlling or preventing modifiable risk factors such as high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, poor diet and physical inactivity, overweight and obesity ("Healthy People," n.d.). Heart diseases are among of the many known health problems that are needed to be addressed in the Jersey City community ("Stats," 2013). Healthy people 2020 goal is to prevent, detect and treat the risk factors that are associated with heart attack and stroke ("Healthy People," n.d.). And by early detection, heart diseases can be treated and repeated cardiovascular events can be prevented ("Healthy People," n.d.). The dedication of the Jersey City Department of Health and Human Services in providing the residents of all ages the health and social services through numerous programs aids in the promotion of the community's health that will lead to decrease mortality rate of individuals affected with heart disease ("HHS," n.d.). And with the help of political influence where Jersey City mayor's wellness campaign in helping Jersey City residents to have a healthy lives and decrease ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Heart Disease Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that may be referred to by several other names such as: coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, or simply heart disease, and is a pathological condition where plaque (a waxy substance) has accumulated over time in the coronary arteries and has built up to the point where it reduces oxygenated blood flow to the heart (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2016). CHD is responsible for the highest mortality rate of any disease in the United States and takes its deadly toll on approximately 370,000 individuals every year (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2016). The mechanism to blame for the high death rate from this disease is a heart attack;... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the case of CHD, one study has characterized the majority of very susceptible individuals as being the ones who have issues with several of the following risk factors: elevated low–density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, stress, lack of meaningful physical activity, being overweight, high blood–sugar levels, and high blood pressure (Castelli, 1984). Further, it is important to note that interventional trials have determined that; although decreasing a risk factor typically lowers the incidence rate of CHD, caution must be exercised in risk management to avoid exasperating one risk by while managing another (Castelli, 1984), which may be challenging due to the number of interrelated contributing risks. The next progression is the stage of subclinical disease; where pathological disease now exists, however, the individual is unaware of this occurrence (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012a). The pathology of coronary atherosclerosis reportedly happens early in life and by puberty, it has been reported that most children have early signs of endothelial lipid retention (Fuster, Badimon, L., Badimon, & Cheseboro, 1992). Therefore, clinical evidence of sclerosis has probably occurred in nearly everyone by this time, but is asymptomatic and unbeknownst to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Detection Of Heart Disease The heart disease takes countless of lives around the world every year ("Heart Disease"). Therefore, the heart disease is something that needs to be controlled. In the past, the number of people diagnosed with heart diseases is increasing. For this reason, the doctors need a solution that can detect these heart diseases. During the time, it was challenging for doctors then to determine whether one has a heart disease ("Heart Disease"). Moreover, finding a solution is important because these heart diseases affect one's, heart. Furthermore, the heart is an important organ in the human body. For this reason, doctors requires a solution that can be capable in detect heart diseases. These heart diseases are the source of countless death for men, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Heart Disease And Coronary Artery Disease Heart Disease is a common term we hear a lot in today's society. Is it because more people are having heart trouble? Is it the way they are eating? Or simply is just because it is apart of the American lifestyle? Heart Disease is a term that was shortened from Cardiovascular Disease. Cardiovascular Disease or "Heart Disease" is known as a "range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, which are classified as coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), and heart defects (congenital heart defects)" ("Mayo Clinic," 2014). In other words, all of these factors/conditions are involving narrow or blocked blood vessels that can lead to anginas or even chest pain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Community Health services that have to be devoted to a largely preventable health issue like heart disease reduce services available for other needs, and place more of a burden on the community as a whole. This burden comes both in the actual cost to treat patients and in the lost potential of patients who cannot participate in work and family life because of heart disease. National campaigns to prevent tobacco have them to eat a healthy diet, and have regular medical check ups all have the benefit of improving heart ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Congenital Heart Disease Etiology is essentially the cause of a disease or an otherwise abnormal condition. This term is generally used by doctors and various other medical staff who study disease. S&S is an acronym for the term sudden and serious. This basically describes conditions that require immediate medical attention and can end up being fatal without immediate action. Congenital heart disease in newborns is a very common birth defect and effects roughly 1 in 100 or 1% of the babies born in the United States. Some of the heart defects that are a part of congenital heart defects include, hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), pulmonary atresia (PA), Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPV/TAPVR), tricuspid atresia and many more.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tricuspid atresia is treated from birth and involve a combination of operations within the first two years of life. Initially a cardia catheterization procedure is done to evaluate the defects. Then generally 3 operations are done, including a Blalock–Taussig shunt, Glenn Shunt (done at 4–6 months of age) which replaces the initial shunt, and finally a Fontan procedure (done at 2–3 years of age) which forms a second that directs blood from the inferior vena cava to the right pulmonary artery. The Glenn shunt is left in place. Aortic Valve Stenosis is a heart defect that is either congenital or acquired. The disease itself can be described basically as the inability of the valve to open completely. Atrial Septal defect is caused by an opening the atrial septum, there are 2 ways it can be caused, including a congenital cause, or the hole that is present in the heart of every fetus is not properly closed at the postnatal stage. Coarctation of the aorta is the narrowing of the aorta and is a congenital disease. It can occur anywhere in the aorta however most often is found in the segment just after the aortic arch. Patent Ductus Arteriosus is usually found a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Heart Failure : A Progressive Heart Disease Heart Failure is a progressive heart disease when the muscle of the heart is weakened so that it cannot pump blood as it should; the blood backs up into the blood vessels around the lungs and the other parts of the body (NHS Choice, 2015). In heart failure, the heart is not able to maintain a normal range cardiac output to meet the metabolic needs of the body (Kemp and Conte, 2012). Heart failure is a major worldwide public health problem, it is the end stage of heart disease and it could lead to high mortality. At present, heart failure is usually associated with old age, given the dramatic increase in the population of older people (ACCF/AHA, 2013). In the USA, there are about 5.7 million adults who have heart failure, about half of the people die within 5 years of diagnosis, and it costs the nation an estimated $30.7 billion each year (ACCF/AHA, 2013). In the UK, reports show that heart failure has been affecting up to 2% of the population, over 900,000 people are living with heart failure, with 63,000 new cases being diagnosed each year (BHF, 2015). It costs the NHS ВЈ625 million per year, as a result of the high portion of emergency admissions, readmission and long length of inpatient stay (NHS Improvement, 2010). DH (2000) confirmed that Heart failure accounts for all cardiac admissions and the readmission rate can be as high as 50% within 3 months; also, it further estimated 50% readmission might be preventable. Unfortunately, Heart Failure can't be cured, but early ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Blood Heart Disease The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to continuously throughout your body. The heart is the center of the circulatory system. This system has blood vessels, such as arteries, veins, and capillaries. The blood vessels carry blood to and from all areas of the body. An electrical system regulates your heart and uses electrical signals to contact the walls of the heart. When the heart walls contract, blood pumps into the circulatory system. The heart chambers work to ensure that blood flows in the right direction. The heart is vital to your health and everything that goes on in your body. Without the pumping action, blood cannot circulate within the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrients that your organs need to work properly. Blood... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A lack of physical activity can worsen other heart disease risk factors such as high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, high triglyceride levels, diabetes, and overweight. It is very important for adults and children to participant in physical activity on a daily basis. Some experts advise children and youth to reduce watching TV to be able to have physical activity. Being physically active is one of the most important things to do to have a healthy heart. An unhealthy diet can raise your risk for heart disease. Food high in saturated, trans fat, and cholesterol raise LDL cholesterol. Saturated fats are found in some meats, dairy products, chocolate, backed goods, deep fried and processed foods. It is important to limit food in high in sodium and added sugars. Added sugars will give you extra calories without nutrients like vitamins and materials. This will also increase the risk of heart disease. Stress and anxiety may contribute to the development of heart disease. It can trigger your arteries to tighten and raise your blood pressure. Stress also may indirectly raise the risk for heart disease. Doing physical activity helps reduce the risk of having ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Heart Disease Differences Heart disease affects over five million Americans both male and female. Researchers have discovered that the differences in the growth of the heart and how diseases develop vary in males and females. Although both genders have many of the same risk factors, such as obesity, cigarette smoking, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Females are more likely to develop heart disease from elevated blood pressure due to menopause, having an autoimmune disease, or stress and depression. (Group, 2017) The left ventricle gets smaller with age in both genders, but in males the heart muscle that surrounds the chamber grows bigger and thicker. Often, medications that are designed to reduce the thickness of the heart muscle are prescribed by cardiologist. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. A Study On Heart Disease II. Policy Development IIA. Policy Proposal Overall problem A: Heart Disease Heart disease is the number one killer for both men and women in the United States. Every year, about 610,000 people are killed due to heart disease. It is equal 1 in every 4 death. Coronary heart disease is one of heart disease that kills over 370,000 people annually, and every year about 735, 000 Americans have a heart attack (USA Life Expectancy, 2013). The cost of the disease (cardiovascular disease and stoke) in the United States for 2010 was estimated to be $315.4 billion. If comparing with other diagnostic group, heart diseases cost more than others like the cost of all cancer and benign neoplasms that was cost only $201.5 billion (Alan et al, 2014). The cost included the total direct cost, which included the cost of physicians and other professionals, hospital services, prescribed medications, home health care and other medical durables, and indirect cost, which was the loss of productivity due to the heart disease (Alan et al, 2014). Every day, total medical cost and lost productivity due heart disease is nearly $ 1 billion (CDC, 2014). According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), there are several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices that can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including: Diabetes Overweight and obesity Alcoholic consumption Because of the severity, high mortality and mobility, and the increasingly expensive cost of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Oklahoma Heart Disease Heart disease is known widely all over the world. It is the number one cause of death in the United States, especially in the state of Oklahoma. Even though America is counted as one of the most developed countries in the world, it is still facing an issue of finding a cure for these deadly diseases. However there can be solutions that can be implemented and used. Including raising taxes on unhealthy food and building sidewalks and tracks. In Oklahoma, the top causes of death are heart diseases and strokes (Heart Disease and Strokes). It is Oklahoma's leading killer for both men and women, resulting in more than 9,000 deaths in 2012 (Understanding Heart Disease). Some of these heart diseases are Coronary Artery Disease, which is narrowing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Exercising helps eliminate all the extra fat and waste that surrounds the heart. Also quitting smoking avails the whole body, especially the heart. Smoking cigarettes causes about 1 in every 5 deaths in the United States each year. (National Institutes of Health). Tobacco has many chemicals that harm the organs in the body. It also damages the blood vessels, which increases the risk of atherosclerosis (Smoking & Cardiovascular Disease (Heart Disease)). The carbon dioxide that is coming from the cigarette binds to the hemoglobin, a substance that is found in red blood cells, preventing the blood from carrying a full load of oxygen that is needed to sustain the body. Making it harder to breath and stressing the heart. Smoking also damages the heart vessels, which affects how well the blood flows around the body making the heart work more. For some people, such as women who use birth control pills and people who have diabetes, smoking poses an even greater risk to the heart and blood vessels. Cigarettes have nicotine in them which produce adrenaline, therefore causing the heart to work harder and gaining a high blood pressure and rate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Heart Disease Case Step 1: Gather Information and Identify Preliminary Issues Heart disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women in the United States.1 There's been an increase in heart disease awareness among women in the United States from 34% in 2000 to 54% in 2009.2 This is due to public health efforts to educate women and increase awareness. The main issue in this case is figuring out a way communicate effectively by teaching women about their risk of heart disease and how the different risk factors can be improved or prevented. Issues leading to the main issue are like the yellow brick road leading to it. Heart disease is seen as a male disease because of previous marketing in America in the 1950's through the 70's that women had to care ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was the first campaign in the nation for this purpose. Research guided the organization to the use of marketing techniques to get their message to women. Social marketing targeted female audiences across the nation, aiming to respond to signs of influence and change in behavior. They created a brand that women could associate with heart disease awareness; a red dress to represent the campaign. Considering that this is a first time campaign to women on heart disease it is a strong idea that proved effective because it raised the awareness by 20% from 2000 to 2009 and improved women's heart health. The social marketing approach was effective because they communicated through programming, using the media and creating partnerships that provided economic means. These ways of communication to women had fruitful results. There's been an increase in heart disease awareness among women in the United States from 34% in 2000 to 54% in 2009. Women aware of heart disease as a result take action, 35% in 2008 and has increased to 57% in 2010.2 The ideal would be that a larger number of women could be reached and impacted with this awareness, especially those with higher risk (African American women and Hispanic women), because it would help future generations of women, possibly eliminating the problem of heart disease completely in the nation.4 The women reached could influence others with their lifestyle or behavior change in a positive manner, but the women who were not could also influence, involuntarily, in a negative manner. The main goals of this campaign were to increase awareness in women that heart disease is the number one killer among them, inform and educate about risk factors and incite them to take action to prevent and/or control the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Heart Disease And Myocardial Infarction According to the American Heart Association, heart disease is the number one cause of death in women, yet most women are not aware of their own risk. In the past, heart disease and myocardial infarction (MI) has been associated with men, which has lead to a misunderstanding within the public that women are not at risk. This has further lead to an oversimplified description of symptoms associated with men, which has been detrimental to women (American Heart Association). Davis et al. (2013) noted in her study that approximately every 34 seconds in the United States someone suffers an acute coronary event, and half of these are resulting in death. She describes that women are found to delay pre–hospital treatment longer than men, which is one of the most reliable indicators for MI complications at the hospital, not limited to recurrent ischemia, re–infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, and cardiac death. Women who had both non–modifiable and modifiable risk factors such as age, ethnicity, high cholesterol, hypertension, low socioeconomic status, and lower educational levels were found to delay hospital treatment with acute coronary syndromes even longer than those without these risk factors (Davis, Mishel, Moser, Esposito, Lynn, & Schwartz, 2013). Kalman et al. (2012) states that "Cardiovascular disease research until the late 1980's sampled predominately men so the picture of normal cardiac symptoms is skewed toward a male diagnostic picture. Women, with a different set of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Heart Disease : A Generic Term For Heart Conditions Heart Disease is a generic term for heart conditions and there are many of these if you were to look at the British Heart Foundation website; at least 19 are listed. Heart conditions affect the performance of the heart and the main cause of death amongst heart conditions is Coronary Heart Disease, according to the NHS website. This is when the heart muscle receives inadequate blood flow due to an interruption of its blood supply, (Tortora and Dickenson 2011). Coronary Artery Disease is the most common type. The heart is a muscle that requires oxygen and this depends on the supply of blood from the coronary arteries. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) as well as being the main cause of death amongst the many heart conditions, is also the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Martini 2000). Figure 1. Image to show an Angiogram of Healthy Heart (ref) Figure 2 shows that these two arteries branch from the aorta and supply all the heart muscle with blood. Coronary circulation is important and when this is faulty, this results in most heart problems. Coronary heart disease usually begins with Atheroslerosis; furring of arteries and this leads to angina, heart attacks or heart failure. Figure 2. Diagram to show the view of the coronary arterial system. (ref) Atheroslerosis The NHS states that Coronary heart disease is when the heart's blood supply becomes blocked or interrupted, and the furring of arteries is due to a build up of fatty substances. Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart and the walls fur up with fatty deposits called atheroma and this process is called atheroslerosis. The arteries are narrower as a result of the build up of plaque, they have thick walls and are not as elastic and blood flow is restricted. This is seen in Figure 3.The normal artery shows no obstructions but the obstructed artery shows how the space for the blood to flow has been reduced. Atheroslerosis can lead to angina, heart attacks and strokes. Martini (2000) state that coronary artery disease is partial or complete block of the coronary circulation; it can also
  • 27. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Importance Of Heart Disease Your heart is one of the most important organs in your body. However, there are certain things that can damage your heart and cause the heart muscle and tissue to die. Heart disease is one of the main causes. There are many different types of heart disease, but one that happens most often is coronary artery disease (https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov). This happens when there is a block in the coronary arteries, which are spider leg–like blood vessels that cause the cardiac cells to quit receiving oxygen and nutrients and leads to a heart attack. For heart tissue to live, there needs to be oxygen in the blood stream, but when oxygen is not present, the heart tissue will die. Since heart disease kills more men and women than any other disease, people working in the field of regenerative medicine have been trying to find a way to repair or replace damaged tissue. At least two different paths of research are helping with these efforts. One of these research paths uses information we already know about stem cells outside of the organism and our understanding of gene expression in the body to help guide cells toward certain outcomes. The other path explains tissue regeneration by observing certain organisms that repair or regenerate damaged tissue naturally (Major, 1). Many studies have shown that the same genetic markers found in the development of hearts in embryos are the same markers used to recognize the embryonic–like stem cells in the adult heart. Stem cells are cells that do not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. A Study By Cutler And Pozen ( 2009 ) Compared People With... Article #1 A study by Cutler and Pozen (2009) compared people with heart disease in both Canada and the United States. The main purpose of the study was to compare how citizens fare with heart disease in United States Compared to Canada. The purpose behind this study is that the United States on Average spends a large amount more then Canada on Healthcare witch brings to question if it is that much more beneficial to the patients well being. The study relates to the body of literature cited in that it compares its results with many of the other studies done and their results. The other information that relates to the study is factual information about how much the United States Spends on health care compared to Canada. This is related ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was measured based on if they could do nine daily tasks without any issues. The dependent variable in this study is simply the well being of the person that was surveyed and more specifically their fair or poor health as well as whether or not they have a disability. Within the study there were a vast amount of variables that could be considered independent such as age, Income, and BMI. The major independent variable in the study was the country the participant were receiving care in. The study that yielded the information in this article took place using a telephone survey in 2003. As more specifically stated above they called at random through a survey service called JCUSH. They were then asked the questions of measurement which then got recorded. The data retained was then analyzed using logistic regressions. Overall the people polled for in this survey that declared they had Heart Disease were very similar in age, sex, marital status, body mass index and many other variables. One of the major differences is that forty five percent of Canadians suffering heart disease had below a high school education (Cutler and Pozen 2009). Overall this trend caused people in Canada to earn on average less then those in the United States that had Heart Disease. The P– values for their results were relatively low therefore the null hypothesis could be rejected. The most important statistic taken from the study was that out of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Cardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease or heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in America. Cardiovascular disease refers to a disease of the heart and/or blood vessels. It is also known as heart disease. The term cardiovascular disease covers many conditions and is extremely dangerous. Atherosclerosis is one of the major conditions that falls under the cardiovascular disease category. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when plaque, made from various substances that circulate in your blood, builds up on the walls of the arteries. The buildup narrows the arteries and makes it difficult for blood to flow through. The major risks of atherosclerosis are heart attack or stroke (American Heart Association, n.d.). A heart attack occurs when the oxygenated blood that typically flows to the heart muscle is severely reduced or cut off. This happens because the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood slowly become narrow from built up plaque. If a piece of plaque breaks off, a blood clot typically forms around the plaque and the clot can block the blood flow through the heart. When blood flow is blocked, the muscles of the heart becomes starved for oxygen and nutrients, this is known as ischemia. Because the body needs oxygen to carry out vital life processes, ischemia can cause damage or death to parts of the heart muscles. When damage occurs it is called a heart attack or myocardial infarction (American Heart ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Heart Of Heart Disease HEART DISEASE Heart diseases also known as cardiovascular diseases are various conditions types that may interfere with the function of the heart. These condition types include atherosclerotic also known as coronary artery heart disease which is shown to affect arteries leading to the heart, the heart valve disease which affects the functionality of valves in regulating in and out of the blood flow to the heart. Cardiomyopathy affects the squeezing of the heart muscles. Arrhythmias also called the heart rhythm disturbances affects the electrical conductions. There are also heart infections which are resulted by structural problems of the heart which usually develops before birth. (Wedro) Coronary heart disease also referred as the Ischemic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Long–term mental and emotional stress have also been associated with causing damage to the arteries. Metabolic components syndrome like obesity and diabetes type II have also been connected to a higher risk of development of coronary heart disease. Other risk factors that have been seen to be associated with coronary heart disease include high triglycerides or cholesterol, male gender, stress, increasing age, trauma, venous thrombo –embolism, obesity as well as underlying vascular disease. However, hereditary and genetic factors as well as stress has been shown to be responsible for the development of this disease and thus serves as a risk factor. Males are more likely to develop ischemic disease despite women risk being significant particularly after they get into menopause. In blocked or obstructed arteries, blocked coronary artery blood flow may be resulted by the deposition of cholesterol, calcium and some fatty substances referred to as plaque. The deposition process begins at early ages and when growing at a different rate in every individual regarding the presence of the risk factors. These deposits accumulate gradually eventually reducing the diameter of the coronary artery to the extent that blood vessels can no longer pass blood to the need of muscles of the heart. Apart from the clogging plaque, there exist other mechanisms that may also contribute to the reduction of blood flow to the heart. These include spasm of the coronary artery and also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Heart Of Heart Disease Based off of the case study regarding a 47 year old man who has recently been diagnosed with a heart disease known as CAD; I decided to further my research on this topic because it was intriguing to discover all heart diseases including coronary heart disease are taking the lives of countless individuals each year in our nation. A tremendous number of more than 13 million Americans (2005–2015, WebMD). This chronic disease is also known as atherosclerosis and is characterized as a fatty plaque build–up in arteries which blocks the blood flow to the vital organs in ours bodies; with the heart being the main target. This potentially life–threatening blockage results in starvation and deprivation of oxygen enriched blood and vital nutrients that are necessary for the heart to maintain proper function; and that is being able to pump blood efficiently. Typically, it is said that the process of heart disease may begin during childhood years of an individual's life. In a healthy individual; our arteries start out smooth and elastic, allowing effortless blood flow to our hearts and throughout our bodies. As this cholesterol–laden plaque begin to accumulate within the walls of blood vessels (which may be caused by a poor diet, and lack of physical activity, or simply hereditary) the vessels become inflamed. With the body's effort in healing itself, this destructing plaque begins to release substances such as lipoprotenins, calcium, and inflammatory cells throughout the bloodstream. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Heart Disease, The Leading Cause Of Disease Heart Disease is a disease that affects the heart's functions and is incurable. There are several types of Heart Disease including Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, and Coronary Valve Disease. Heart Disease begins with inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the coronary arteries and over time, cholesterol in the bloodstream can collect in the inflamed areas and begin the formation of a plaque (Werdo, n.d.). This plaque grows and as it does, the diameter of the artery narrows decreasing blood flow enough to potentially cause the symptoms of angina (Werdo, n.d.). Being labeled the leading cause for death in both men and women, heart disease will be the cause of death in one in four people (CDC, 20115). Heart disease is also the leading cause of death in ethnic people to include African Americans, Hispanics, and Native American in the United State (CDC, 2015). There are several risk factors for Heart Disease such as family history and increased age of a person. Other risk factors that increase the potential to develop plaque within coronary arteries and cause them to narrow are smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and family history of heart problems, especially heart attacks and strokes (Werdo, n.d.). Once a person begins to exhibit symptoms of heart disease they will need to contact a physician for testing and possible diagnosis. A medical doctor may perform several test to diagnose a patient with Heart Disease ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Essay On African American Heart Disease 610,000 people die of heart disease each year. Heart disease is the leading cause of death of both children and adults . Having the experience of a family death because of heart disease was heartbreaking. Imagine being seven and finding out that your most awaited baby sister might arrive dead or with serious problems that she won't be like the others kids and will never be allowed to run or participate in anything for her serious conditions. That your parents will basically live in the hospital and you would spend most days with a baby sitter. Also finding out that if she does live she would have to go through a heart open surgery 6 days after she's born and would have a plastic vein placed in her heart . That throughout her lifetime she would have about like 6 surgeries while waiting for a heart transplant and would never have the privilege to live as a normal child. Having your mom tell you that you won't have the opportunity to meet the baby (your sister) after she's born and you'll have to wait 1 month because she'll be in the hospital. Imagine only having a baby sister for 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1 in 3 american adults have high blood pressure which makes them have a higher risk to get a heart attack,heart failure,stroke, kidney failure and many other health problems.(Annual report/health equity). According to the american heart association African Americans are 2 to 3 times more likely to die from heart disease.(American Heart Association)Doctors diagnose heart disease by performing many different types of test but before they do they will usually take a blood test and or chest xrays. They will also ask you about any medical history and will take a physical exam. Depending on what they see they will perform one or some of the following, Electrocardiogram, Echocardiogram, Cardiac Catherazation, Holtermonitoring and many more.(Heart Disease Tests and Diagnosis)Depending on what the doctor determines you will be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Cardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease Cardiovascular disease has reportedly been the number one disease killer for men and women in the United States of America. Every one out of four deaths is caused by heart disease in the United States alone (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Heart disease refers to the different types of conditions and symptoms that can affect the one's heart and its functions to the body (Mayo Clinic). Cardiovascular/Heart disease has many causes and conditions, prevention methods and symptoms, and treatment options. Heart Disease mainly consists of coronary artery disease, congestive failure and disease, cardiac arrest, high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and strokes (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) The most occurring condition is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The heart in many cases does not have a correct beat and can cause symptoms like fainting, chest pain, heart fluttering, etc (WebMd.com). In some cases, Arrhythmia can be major as it can sometimes cause immediate heart failure or cardiac arrest (MedicineNet.com). The last main condition of cardiovascular diseases are strokes (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). A stroke is a point where the brain has an interruption of a blood supply (usually are blood clots). Strokes can block the blood that flows to the heart and can result in heart attacks, cardiac arrest, dizziness, slurred speech, etc (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). All of these conditions are the main aspects of cardiovascular disease (WebMd.com). Most of the conditions in cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by methods like identifying the symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases can vary depending on the severeness of the condition itself. Symptoms may include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, swelling, weakness, dizziness, and/or pain and numbness in parts of the body (MedicineNet.com). If one experiences these symptoms, it is best to seek medical advice on what to do next. Chest discomfort can include chest pain, fluttering in the heart, and chest tightness (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Pain near ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Heart Disease And Cardiovascular Disease Per the 2015 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics Update , "cardiovascular heart disease (CVD) strikes once every 43 seconds" (American Heart Association, 2014). The term "heart disease" is often used interchangeably with the term "cardiovascular disease." Cardiovascular disease refers to a gamut of diseases or complications that affect the heart. Different forms of a heart disease include coronary artery disease, a disease of blood vessels; heart rhythm problems, such as arrhythmias; heart infections; prohibiting oxygen from entering, which would result in a myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack; stroke; and heart defects which may affect babies at birth, called congenital heart defects. In more severe cases, the blood flow ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the Mayo Clinic (2014), the tests required to diagnose heart disease depends on an individual's medical and family histories as well as his/her "results from a physical exam, blood tests, and a chest X–ray" (MAYO Clinic, 2014). Doctors generally recommend the following tests to diagnose heart disease: 1.Electrocardiogram (EKG), records electrical signals to detect irregularities in heart's rhythm and structure. 2.Holter monitoring, a portable device wear to record a continuous ECG and detect irregularities that aren't found during a regular ECG exam. 3.Stress Testing, one exercises to make the heart work hard and beat fast; if unable to exercise the normal rate (depends on age), the heart is not receiving enough blood. 4.Echocardiogram (ECHO), a noninvasive exam, which includes an ultrasound of the chest, showing detailed images of the heart's structure and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Essay On Congenital Heart Disease Congenital heart disease(CHD) is defined as a problem with the hearts structure and function that is present at birth.According to the center of disease control and prevention CHDs affect nearly 1% of―or about 40,000―births per year in the United States.1,2. Congenital heart disease is often considered to be a childhood condition. With the advances made it surgical treatment most children who would have died from this condition in the past are now able to survive well into adulthood and live relatively normal lives. Common symptoms are abnormal heart rhythms, bluish tint to the skin(cyanosis), shortness of breath, tiring quickly upon exertion,dizziness or fainting and possible swelling of body tissues or organs. Currently researchers are unsure as to what causes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some heart may reappear again in adulthood even if the defect is treated during childhood. This tends to happen because rarely are heart defects actually cured. They are repaired so that the heart function is improved but it usually does not make it completely normal. Many reasons that congenital heart defects re–emerge is because often the treatment received during childhood was successful but later in life it worsens. Another possible reason is that the defect was not bad enough to need to be treated when the person was a child but has gotten worse over time and now requires treatment. Currently congenital heart disease is not preventable but if the mother avoids alcohol and drugs during pregnancy it can help reduce the risk. To diagnosis CHD a doctor will preform a physical exam and listen to the patients heart with a stethoscope if an abnormal heart beat( a murmur)is heard it can be one clue that you have a heart defect once the murmur is detected the doctor may order other tests to help determine the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Ischaemic Heart Diseases Introduction and need of proposed system: Now a days, due to change in lifestyle, the problem of heart disease has become very common. Many people lose their lives since they are not familiar with the reasons associated with the heart diseases. According to the fact sheet of WHO the 10 leading causes of death in the world during the year 2000 to 2012 where Ischaemic heart disease, stroke, lower respiratory infections and chronic obstructive lung disease have remained the top major killers during the past decade. Also it is mentioned that 7.4 million deaths are due to Ischaemic heart disease which is at first position of causes of death. Now days when patients visit hospitals for nominal reason, they have to undergo different tests suggested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Level–1 tests include Blood Pressure, Heart rate/ pulse rate, ECG, Lipid Profile (HDL, LDL, Triglycerides, and Total Cholesterol), Sodium, Potassium tests etc. Level–2 tests include 2D/3D echo, Stress test, angina symptoms etc. Level–3 includes angiography. As a routine checkup, if patients perform level–1 tests, then according to possibility of heart disease either next level test will be suggested or some preventive measures will be given by the system. So our software will help doctor to make proper diagnosis. This system will help doctor to think about next treatment to be given. The patients can also refer to system by doing level–1 test as routine activity and will decide whether to visit the doctor or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Coronary Disease: The Leading Cause Of Heart Disease Several factors contribute to heart disease, there is no doubt about that. However, there are too many factors that contribute to heart disease. In, other words, medicine has not pinpointed factors that are more likely to contribute to heart disease–we don't even know exactly what causes heart disease. Even then, there are still several factors that are being overlooked, or aren't deemed as important. Analysis: Research has shown that mortality rate for coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease have decreased over the past ten years, however both heart disease are still major contributors of death among Americans–coronary heart disease is actually the leading cause of death in the United States (Kones, pg. 325–326; Stephen, Marmot, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This can be helpful in determining what causes heart disease since factors like smog or lack of communication can contribute to heart disease, or not. But we do not know this for sure since, again, the research has not been done. All we do know is that industrial countries, coronary heart disease is more common among the lower socioeconomic groups (Stephen and Marmot, pg. 21). However we do not know, where the low socioeconomic groups with coronary heart disease live in the cities or urban areas or even whether they originated in that specific country. We also know that social isolation increase the likelihood of developing heart disease, but again, this may nor may not apply to more rural areas. Social isolation, can also simply mean being lonely or people ignoring a certain individual, which again may nor may not apply to more populated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Preventable Heart Disease: Coronary Artery Disease Cardiovascular Disease which is also called Heart Disease is a term used to cover the many conditions which enables the heart to perform normally. According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, heart disease is the highest cause of hospitalization in Canada (2011). I will be reviewing the most preventable heart disease called Coronary Artery Disease. Before we begin, it is important to understand what the heart does for the body, according to Sheen the heart's main function is to circulate blood to all the organs in the body through blood vessels and veins (2004). Sheen also stated that the heart has four chambers and two ventricles which pumps blood out of the heart, and the heart also has two atria which holds the blood returning to the heart (2004). The heart receives its blood supply through three Coronary Arteries and branches, problems occur when the heart is unable to pump valuable nutrients through the body because one or all of the three main arteries are blocked or clogged. When the heart beats, it allows oxygenated blood to travel through the left side of the heart, after the heart uses one quarter of the oxygenated blood for itself, it feeds the rest of the tissue and organs in the body with the remainder of the supply explained by Sheen (2004). Sheen noted that when all of the oxygenated blood has been used, the heart pumps the blood back to the right side of the heart where it is pumped to the lungs and more oxygen is absorbed, this allows the heart ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Heart Disease : Disease Control And Prevention Heart disease has been around as early as the 1900s and is the number one killer of men and women in the United States. According to the CDC about 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year, which is 1 in every 4 deaths ("Heart Disease Facts." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Killing roughly over 370,000 people yearly, coronary heart disease is clearly the most common type of heart disease ("Heart Disease Facts." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Even though the cause and effects of heart disease began to become visible around the 1900s, the actual history of this disease dates as far back as ancient Egypt. During the 1800s, a German Egyptologist and novelist, Georg Ebers came across an Egyptian papyrus in Thebes. In it had data regarding information on how to detect heart failure. With his discovery, the Egyptians basically knew how the heart operates and how to spot the symptom and treat the problem. Other names for heart disease are: Arrhythmia, Broken heart syndrome, Coronary heart disease, Coronary microvascular disease, Heart failure, and Sudden cardiac arrest. Before I get any further, we must first know what heart disease actually is? Well, heart disease is a range of conditions that affect your heart. What Causes Heart Disease? Studies show that heart disease starts with damage to the lining and inner layers of the coronary heart ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...