The Nature And Scope Of Terrorism

The Nature And Scope Of Terrorism
Introduction
The nature and scope of terrorism is shifting. Following the 9/11 attacks, the United States
developed a massive counterterrorism apparatus to defeat Al–Qaeda. However, over the past decade
there has been a noticeable difference in how terrorists recruit and operate. The international
community has not yet adjusted to these changes, and states continue to rely on conventional
methods to combat terrorism. With ISIS emerging as a global terrorist threat, there is a need to
implement strategies that can successfully defeat this unconventional enemy. This paper will discuss
the evolution of ISIS, and compare it with Al–Qaeda. It will analyze how the US strategies designed
to defeat Al–Qaeda are inadequate to deal with ISIS, and provide some policy recommendations.
The origin of ISIS can be traced back to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in 1979, when Osama
bin Laden and Abu Musab Al–Zarqawi joined the global recruitment of 'mujahedeen' to defeat the
communist enemy (Beauchamp, 2016). At the end of the war in 1989, Osama bin Laden formed Al–
Qaeda, whereas Zarqawi unsuccessfully attempted to form a similar group in Jordan. Following the
invasion of Iraq in 2003, Zarqawi formed his own terrorist group in the country. He recruited many
of the Sunni soldiers from Saddam Hussein's disbanded army who were angry, unemployed and
looking for retribution (Beauchamp, 2016). By 2004, Zarqawi's terrorist organization was the most
brutal in Iraq, and it became the official
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Isis Is A Terrorist Organization Made Up Of Shi
Isis is a terrorist organization made up of Shi'ite Muslims yearning to create an independent Islamic
state in the Middle East. These terrorists go to any extent of violence in hopes of connecting the
holy lands throughout Middle Eastern countries. Isis members are fighting for religious purposes
hoping to secure land where the Muslim religion would dominate. Isis brings danger throughout the
world with its political history, the military tactics it employs, and its attraction to foreign members.
Isis originated as a group who fought against U.S. forces in Iraq, and later Syria, and were allies as
well as a part of the radical Sunni Muslim organization known as al–Qaeda. The joined group was
known at that time as al–Qaeda in Iraq and had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is not one set leader of Isis, but many high ranked men who make the decisions and influence
the group more than others. Osama Bin Laden was the creator of al–Qaeda and influenced some of
the ideas behind Isis. His biggest "accomplishment" was overseeing the operation of hijacking two
aircrafts and flying them into the Twin Towers in the heart of Manhattan. Another Muslim who has
influenced the terrorist organization of Isis is Abu Bakr al– Baghdadi, whose real name is Ibrahim
al– Badri. Baghdadi was credited with creating the Sunni Army, recruiting men to becoming
members of Isis, and known as a "highly organized and ruthless battlefield tactician" (BBC News
2015). Also, Abu Musab Al–Zarqawi was one of Baghdadi's forerunner's, and influenced one of the
most violent jihadist groups in Iraq until he was killed in 2006 by an American air raid. He was one
of the world 's most wanted men and had a huge impact on the extent of violence Isis would
eventually start to use. It's hard to say who is in charge of Isis because there are multiple Muslim
men who have the intelligence and rankings to assemble the organization.
The development of Isis, as well as al–Qaeda, occurred in four major stages. During the years of
2004 and up to 2006, when Abu Musab al–Zarqawi as well as other Muslim leaders established Isis,
marking the first stage of development.

The Conflict : The Iraq War ( 2003-2010 )
The Nature of the Conflict: The Iraq War (2003–2010)
by
Barry J. DeLisle
NIU Class 2017
Unclassified – submitted to the faculty of the National Intelligence University in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for MCR 615.
May 22, 2016
Word Count: 2364
The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or
position of the
Department of Defense, the U.S. Navy Reserve, or the U.S. Government
The Nature of the Conflict: The Iraq War (2003–2010) Determining the nature of the conflict is a
crucial first step in understanding what is required to develop an effective strategy. Iraq presented
the United States with a highly complex, complicated, and challenging environment to fully
understand and assess. The longstanding religious conflicts, unequal wealth distribution, limited
economic development, disenfranchised young male population, presence of terrorism, and a
multitude of other factors increased the difficulty of assessing the battlefield in Iraq. Any change to
the status quo could lead to second and third order effects, which would only further convolute the
situation in Iraq. Clausewitz once stated, "The nature of war is complex and changeable," and the
battlefield in Iraq was no exception. In order for the United States Administration to develop an
effective strategy, a solid understanding of the nature of the conflict was required. The initial
strategy failed to properly balance the ends,

ISIS
How has the uprise of ISIS affected the U.S. Their have been terrorists and terrorist organizations
before, but, ISIS has been the most focused of terror groups in a long time. ISIS is one of the most
dangerous terror organizations in the world, founded in the islamic state of Iraq. Abu Musab al–
Zarqawi founded ISIS in 1999. Abu Musab al–Zarqawi was a soldier in another terrorist group
named Al Qaeda. In 2004 al–Zarqawi established al Qaeda in Iraq. Al Qaeda had a lot or armies
focus on them for a while, but ever since, ISIS came in wreaking havoc, blowing up public and
religious sites, decapitating victims, crucifying people and doing public executions. All the attention
was taken off of Al Qaeda for a while. He was soon killed in an airstrike attack in 2006. The current
leader of ISIS, Al ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sunni communities in Iraq and Syria felt alienated by Shiite– and Alawite–led governments. ISIS
played on these feelings, pushing forward a sense of victimhood and giving these communities a
means to feel in control through violence. They also advanced a twisted interpretation of Islam that
found ripe fodder among disenfranchised youth in the area. ISIS partnered with the lieutenants of
Saddam Hussein's secular regime to perfect their tools of repression along the same lines that
Saddam used. After the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, the atrophied Iraqi army was over–equipped and
underprepared to deal with ISIS. Much of the weaponry ended up in ISIS's hands. Before ISIS
formally controlled Mosul, it would run a racketeering business under the nose of the Iraqi
government. Businesses and individuals had to pay them a "protection fee" to stay safe. It is the
Middle East, so oil is always involved. While technically shut out from the international markets,
ISIS could and did still find markets for its oil (usually in neighboring Turkey whose government
was sympathetic to many of the Syrian

The Evolution Of ISIS
Since the beginning of mankind, terrorism was used as a basic fighting tactic utilized by all nations
in the pursuit of world dominance. However, over the course of thousands of years, nations grew
and evolved as did terrorism along with it. Today we face terrorism like no one has ever seen, as
different terrorism organizations strive to inflict fear into civilization through various types of tactics
to fulfill their own personal goals. By exploiting even the strongest nation's vulnerability, a small
terrorist organization could inflict not only fear but massive casualties and deaths. In particularly the
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as "ISIS," has claimed themselves as the new face of
terrorism. Since the death of Osama ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even with access to nuclear technology, it is next to impossible for terrorist groups to acquire
sufficient amounts of highly enriched uranium (HEU) to make a nuclear bomb. The total of all the
known thefts of HEU around the world tracked by the International Atomic Energy Agency between
1993 and 2006 was just less than eight kilograms, well short of the 25 kilograms needed for the
simplest bomb... Therefore, even building, let alone detonating, the simple, gun–type nuclear device
of the kind that was dropped on Hiroshima during World War II would be extraordinarily difficult
for a terrorist group because of the problem of accumulating sufficient quantities of HEU" (Bergen,
2010).
Despite their short fall of actually acquiring a nuclear weapon, terrorist(s) organization(s), have
found an alternative means to achieving their desire to inflict massive amounts of death, destruction
and fear to humanity. This alternative is the use of chemical and biological weapons or "CBWs."
These are low costing lethal bacteria, and chemicals that are highly capable of massive killings that
will satisfy terrorist goals. "CBWs are the poor man's choice of the dreaded Weapons of Mass
Destruction (WMD's). These are easy to manufacture and deliver. No high technology is

Isis And The Islamic State
ISIS continues to dominate the news and internet. With each news report of beheadings, executions,
and crucifixion, people want to understand what is ISIS and where did they come from. The
acronym ISIS, in English, stands for Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, but in Arabic it stands for The
Islamic State in Iraq and Ash–Sham. It is also known as ISIL, because sometimes "Syria" is
replaced with the term "the Levant". ISIS is a radical Sunni Muslim organization whose aim is to
restore an Islamic State, or caliphate, in the region encompassing Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, the
Palestinian territories and southeastern Turkey. (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/isis). It
seems as if ISIS came out of nowhere just recently, but in fact, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By 2013, al–Baghdadi had spread his group's influence back into Iraq and changed the group's name
to ISIS, "reflecting its greater regional ambitions," according to the U.S. State Department."
(http://abcnews.go.com/WN/fullpage/isis–trail–terror–isis–threat–us–25053190). Another article
reports, "The causes of ISIS's unrestrained extremism lie in its origins in al–Qaeda in Iraq (AQI),
founded by Abu Musab al–Zarqawi, who was killed by the Americans in 2006." (ISIS and the Third
Wave of Jihadism, FAWAZ A. GERGES, Current History, December 2014). Other sources say that
ISIS was started in a US military prison in Iraq, called Camp Bucca. It is reported that the top
leaders of ISIS served time at Camp Bucca and this is where the unexpected and powerful alliance
was formed. Regardless of whether ISIS originated from Al Qaeda or not, ISIS is not al Qaeda, nor
is it the next phase in its evolution. "Although al Qaeda remains dangerous–especially its affiliates
in North Africa and Yemen–ISIS is its successor. ISIS represents the post–al Qaeda jihadist threat."
(ISIS Is Not a Terrorist Group
Why Counterterrorism Won't Stop the Latest Jihadist Threat, By Audrey Kurth Cronin, Foreign
Affairs, February 2015). ISIS has stunned and outraged the world with its inhumane actions toward
foreign journalist, soldiers, tourist, children and humanitarian aid workers. There have been reports

The Self Proclaimed Islamic State
The self–proclaimed Islamic State is a militant movement that has conquered territory in western
Iraq and eastern Syria, where it has made a bid to establish a state in territories that encompass some
six and a half million residents. Though spawned by al–Qaeda's Iraq franchise, it split with Osama
bin Laden's organization and evolved to not just employ terrorist and insurgent tactics, but the more
conventional ones of an organized militia.In June 2014, after seizing territories in Iraq's Sunni
heartland, including the cities of Mosul and Tikrit, the Islamic State proclaimed itself a caliphate,
claiming exclusive political and theological authority over the world's Muslims. Its state–building
project, however, has been characterized more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The group that calls itself the Islamic State can trace its lineage to the aftermath of the U.S. invasion
of Iraq in 2003. The Jordanian militant Abu Musab al–Zarqawi aligned his Jama'at al–Tawhid w'al–
Jihad with al–Qaeda, making it al–Qaeda in Iraq (AQI).
Zarqawi's organization took aim at the U.S. forces, their international allies, and local collaborators.
It sought to draw the United States into a sectarian civil war by attacking Shias and their holy sites,
including the Imam al–Askari shrine in 2006, to provoke them to retaliate against Sunni civilians.
Zarqawi was killed in a U.S. air strike that year. The emergence of the U.S.–backed Awakening
councils, or Sons of Iraq, further weakened AQI as Sunni tribesmen reconciled with Prime Minister
Nouri al–Maliki's Shia–led government. Zarqawi's successors rebranded AQI as the Islamic State of
Iraq, and later, the Islamic State of Iraq and al–Sham (ISIS). The name refers to a territory that
roughly corresponds with the Levant, reflecting broadened ambitions as the 2011 uprising in Syria
created opportunities for AQI to expand. The group is known to its followers as il–Dawla ("the
State") and to its Arabic–speaking detractors as Daesh, the Arabic equivalent of the acronym ISIS.
The Islamic State's current leader, the self–proclaimed caliph Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi, spent time in
U.S. run prisons in Iraq. Cells organized within them, along with

Abu Musab Al Zarqawi
The Washington Institute For Near East Policy convened its new proposals to bring change between
four viewpoints on the potential threat on U.S and its allies regarding ISIS. While the rhetoric used
during the U.S. presidential campaign has produced a range of controversial statements about
"destroying" ISIS, specific policy proposals remain limited.
The knowledge which we have today is that ISIS was the brainchild of Abu Musab al Zarqawi, a
Jordanian terrorist who has brought a new perversion of jihad. (ISIS book) Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al
Kaylah was born into a Jordanian nomadic family and dropped out of school in ninth grade. He later
took on the pseudonym, Abu Musab al Zarqawi.
Zarqawi, who was not known as a religious person, had tattoos and was an avid drinker, two
forbidden practices of Islam. He exuded sides of aggression towards others by engaging in a number
of brawls. Zarqawi formed many relationships and respect among his peers after he fought and
joined with the insurgency against the Soviet Union's occupation of Afghanistan.
Postwar Iraq resulted in an increase of sectarian conflict due to Saddam Hussein's strict restrictions
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He later found ideological support from Abu Bakr Naji, who wrote the jihadi text known as Idarat al
Tawahhush The text was an outline of lessons learned from failed jihadists and gives an insight to
how to succeed in the jihadi struggle. The first titled, disruption and exhaustion which state that
terrorists must attack and damage the economy of it's enemy and demoralize their populations. The
second, management of savagery, an emphasis on carrying out "highly visible violence" to send a
message to enemies and allies. The third, empowerment which urges the establishment of regions
controlled by jihadists which can subsequently help in the goal of creating a

The Islamic State : An Accident Of History
Introduction: The Islamic State is an accident of history, emerging from multiple political,
economic, and social tensions in the Middle East. It has challenged the territorial divisions forced in
the region following the fall of the Ottoman Empire by shaping out for itself a large area of territory.
But ultimately, its consequence will flow as much from its challenge to settled concepts of
government, national sovereignty, and national identity. The Islamic State is most well–known for
the violence with which it asserts control, but its vicious tactics will likely stop the group from
ruling efficiently and building broader support beyond the front line fighters who defend its security
and the authoritarian killers who walk its streets. The Islamic State is a highly noticeable but private
organization. Despite the enormous amount of publicity and analysis it has produced since 2011,
valid facts concerning its leadership and structure outlast few and far within. The picture is covered
by the misleading propaganda of the State itself and by the doubtful accounts of people who pretend
to be familiar with it. It is a shift that has expedited fast along the route from terrorism through
insurgency towards proto–statehood, but it is as well one that for all its bluster seems frightful that it
could just as swiftly be forced back underground. Summary: By October 2014, the self–declared
Islamic State of Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi, also known as 'Caliphate ', was in control of an area

Origin And Expansion Of Isis Essay
Origin and expansion of ISIS
The origins of ISIS and the factors that led to their extremely accelerated growth in the Middle East.
When talking about the origins and expansion of ISIS there are two stories ' the first is about the
men who were behind the start of ISIS and the second is regarding the United States role in
accidently aiding the terror group. ISIS is a very smart, advanced, and brutal group who are
extremely wealthy and this is why they are growing at an astonishing rate.
In modern history ISIS has become more menacing than they have been in the past, but here is the
history of how ISIS became who they are today. Abu Musab al–Zarqawi was an al–Qaeda recruit
who climbed the ladder and eventually became the leader of ISIS in its early stages because he
challenged the leaders of al–Qaeda: Osama Bin Laden and Ayman al–Zawahiri. This quote
exemplifies ISIS 's unconventional start, "Who could have imagined that a movement founded by a
man [who once worked in] a video store in provincial Jordan would tear off a third of the territory of
Syria and Iraq, shatter all these historical institutions and–defeating the combined armies of a dozen
of the wealthiest countries on earth–create a mini–empire?" (an anonymous former Western official
recently in The New York Review of Books). Unlike al–Qaeda where leadership and pyramid
operation were standard, Zarqawi implemented a crusader–style of dominating with all his men
leading. Because of the fact that Zarqawi thought the

The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria
If you turn on the news for more than fifteen minutes anywhere in the nation today you are almost
sure to hear about the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria otherwise known as ISIS. They are without a
doubt one of the most ruthless, violent and extreme terrorists organizations that the World has seen
in recent history. Consisting of Sunni Arabs they primarily operate out of the middle east and some
parts of southeast Asia, however according to many terror experts they are a real threat to carry–out
an attack against the U.S. on our own soil. Earlier this year an Ohio man was arrested who allegedly
planned to bomb the U.S. capital in the name of ISIS. This radical Islamist group is growing each
day and getting stronger, and poses a real threat ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Al–Baghdadi is responsible for turning ISIS into what it is today as he has orchestrated and carried
out numerous attacks turning the group into one of the most feared terrorist organizations today.
ISIS gained strength and numbers after the U.S. military pulled out of Iraq. In 2013 Al–Baghdadi
changed the name of the group once again to what it is called at present day – ISIS. In 2014 Al–
Qaeda officially disassociated itself from ISIS, because they didn't want to be held in the same
regard and saying that ISIS is "too extreme". To date ISIS controls a large portion of territory in Iraq
and Syria, and is expanding making it a serious threat to our interests and national security. ISIS
falls under an extreme form of Salafi ideology, which is a fundamentalist approach to Islam. The
group rejects religious innovations and supports Sharia law. If you don 't support their goals or share
the same beliefs, ISIS uses extreme violence as an answer. Their beliefs and goals are to return to
the early days of Islam or "Pure Islam." They abide by an apocalyptic theory and believe that the
Mhadi will soon arrive and redeem Islam. (Chosen People, 2015) ISIS has declared themselves as a
caliphate and demanded the support of the global Muslim community. They believe that the world
can have only one religion and that is Islam. Their goal is to eradicate the globe of any other

The Global Threat As A Global Movement Of Iraq And Syria /...
There is a radical emergent militant Islamic revolution manifesting in different forms around the
globe. Why is this phenomenon occurring and what are the best options available for the operational
artist to counter it where it occurs? This paper examines the global jihadist threat as currently
manifesting itself through groups such as Al Qaeda and Islamic State of Iraq and Syria/Levant
(ISIS/ISIL). There are several arguments furthered by this paper building on the works of other
scholars and analysts. Primarily that the current jihadists threat is actually a global revolutionary
movement against the established world order following Mao's three phases of protracted war.
Second, that the fractures within the jihadist movement constitute an internal nascent civil war
presenting seams that can be exploited. Third, that to exploit the seams presented a global coalition
is required to maximize capabilities and minimize hurdles within the global system to address the
transnational threat.
The working hypothesis is that there is a global insurgency consisting of currently disparate and
dispersed radical militant Islamic groups that has not yet coalesced into a coherent whole.
The path of humanity is a continuum. Historical events at once inform as well as shape current and
future events. Only through analysis of past and current variables can comprehensive understanding
inform the future. The focus of this paper is on the jihadist threat, but this threat does not operate or

The World Capital Of Terrorism
Daniel Satterfield
Henderson
CRW–3
28.11.16
Terrorism in Iraq
Did you know that in 2014 ISIS controlled more than 34,000 square miles in the middle east? ISIS
is a terrorist group that is in Iraq. Iraq is the number one country with the most terrorist groups. ISIS
is the number one terrorist group in the Iraq. Malala Yousafzai was shot by a terrorist group from
Iraq. 4,000 ISIS members are in Iraq alone. Terrorism in Iraq is a big problem.
ISIS is the number one terrorist group in all of Iraq. The Global Terrorism Index has a list of the
most terrorism groupings in the world. Iraq is at the top of the terrorist group population. Iraq is the
place with the most deaths because of terrorists and the place with the most terrorist groups
including ISIS. They fought under the banner "Al Qaeda in Iraq" They are a Jihadist military group
which came from radical Sunni jihadists in Iraq. Iraq is also often called 'The World Capital of
Terrorism'.
Malala Yousafzai was shot by a terrorist group from. She was shot by the Taliban. Another big
terrorist group in Iraq. Malala is now a Nobel Peace Prize Winner. She was awarded with the Nobel
Peace Prize in 2014. She was on a truck going to school and she was shot in the head. Malala was
surprisingly not killed. This happened because she was on her way to school. In Iraq, the girls are
not allowed to go to school because of the terrorist. The groups follow something called Sharia Law
which means the way or the path. In that law, girls

ISIS: A Threat To The United States
The IS Take Over
All around the world, many are whispering questions about this new terrorist group ISIS. Are they
truly a danger to the United States or any other country or are they only dangerous to the Middle
East? Can they be easily defeated or have they gotten too far out of hand to be stopped? Critical
thinkers, however, are formulating their opinions on the situation. The naïve disbelieve that this
notorious terrorist group poses any real threat to humanity and that all are safe from their reaches
and brutality. While others believe they are very dangerous and maybe too strong to completely
handle or stop. These analyzers are wise to be skeptical about the IS's abilities because once one
underestimates the strength of its opponent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
some of the wrong people and not in the right part of the Free Syrian Army. Some of those weapons
from Benghazi ended up in the hands of ISIS. So we helped build ISIS." (McInerney, Tom). This
U.S. Air Force General shows us that ISIS's original source for weapons was the United States, who
misunderstood who they were giving them to. Furthermore, IS's weapons, sources, and assistance
have surpassed anything the U.S. has given them; instead, they have found new ways of getting
money. This new way in described in Theweek.co.uk's article ISIS: Who are the Islamic State and
Can They Be Stopped? when it says, "The group made money through oil smuggling in Syria,
racketeering, and kidnappings, as well as donations from private jihadi networks in the Gulf, says
the Financial Times." It precedes to say, "The militants have seized oilfields in Syria's Deir Ezzor
province, made alliances with tribes to extract oil and were believed to be extorting taxes of up to
$8m a month from businesses in Mosul before its takeover." It closes with, "After it seized Mosul
last year, the group looted hundreds of millions of dollars from the city's banks, making it the richest
terrorist group in the world." This shows that IS has a very extensive amount of finances at their
disposal from smuggling and extracting oil, taxing businesses, and private jihadi networks in the
Gulf. One may believe this is very devastating but according to author Nick Thompson, it gets
worse. He

ISIS Changes
ISIS has taken over Syria and Iraq, and has changed so many things in the lives of the people. The
people that live under ISIS have been affected by many different things. If ISIS does not like
something you will most likely be beaten, abused, or killed. They also do not give them enough time
for using water. The people are hurt much more than what the world is actually allowed to see. Most
of the people of Syria and Iraq want ISIS gone and to be "destroyed," but nobody has found any
way of doing that so far. Many countries are trying to find a way to do so. ISIS is a Salafi jihadist
militant group that follows a fundamentalist, Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam. In other words, they
are a terrorist group that puts fear into people's lives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1945, Syria had a barely functioning civilian government and a military that was always involved
in the government's politics. Syria and Iraq have now made new allies with; Afghanistan, Libya, and
Yemen. "ISIS' involvement in the Syrian Civil War has exacerbated the conflict, leaving over
300,000 dead, two–thirds of the Syrian people in need of humanitarian aid, and some 11 million
people uprooted (7 million internally displaced and 4 million refugees abroad)" (Forsythe,
Monshipouri 1) which is a very big reason why ISIS needs to be stopped. ISIS killed so many
innocent people, just because they wanted to bring terror into the whole worlds lives and wonder
what is going to happen next, where is it going to happen, and if it is going to happen to one of us.
Our U.S. foreign policy has not effective at ending Syria's crisis, not even a little bit. After Syria's
uprising, the U.S. and United Nations have thought about resolutions to trying to defeat ISIS but,
none of those strategies have worked so far. After the attacks in Paris, on November 13th, it was a
lot easier for us to make airstrikes against ISIS. It was also a very big part of why Paris decided to
take action and also to airstrike as well. There are also major problems that we have to think about
when trying to take over ISIS. We have to think about making an effective size ground force big
enough to

Isis And The Middle East Research Paper
ISIS and the Middle East SSG Baggs, Angelo 13D Advanced Leader Course ISIS and the Middle
East The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, is a militant group whose ultimate goal is to
establish an Islamic State to govern and control much of the Islamic Middle East. This goal is not
necessarily sinister in its general meaning. However, the means of going about establishing this
Islamic State should be the cause of concern to the entire world. The culture within the region is one
of pride for those who truly believe that what they are doing is just. Those who are not radicalized
constantly live in fear or being persecuted or enslaved and tortured by ISIS. The people of Iraq and
Syria are almost all Muslims. Islam has over 1 Billion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, this means that small military style cells or groups are scattered throughout their
respective area of operations focused on their own individual tasks. Meanwhile, most cells do not
know what the neighboring cell is doing. Their physical environments varied. Some cells conduct
operations in desert areas within the Middle East. On the other hand, there are other some cells that
conduct operations in booming cities. These cells, in my opinion, are the hardest to fight. The cell's
operatives blend in with the general population and often don't seem suspicious. All things
considered, you can't just check every person that you think is

Negotiation Is A Technique For Discussing Issues Among People
TRANSITION TO negotiation:
Negotiation is a technique for discussing issues among people which attempts to attain a resolution
which will be beneficial for some of the conflicts in the Middle East. Trying to make a better world
through negotiations. In order to avoid tensions, Fisher and Ury (1983) argue, the development of
four principles in every negotiation: separate people from the problem, focus on interests rather than
positions, generate a variety of options before settling on an agreement, and insist the agreement be
based on objective criteria. These four points should be considered in daily negotiations which are
being transparent and developing trust.
Active listening has played a major role in the meeting; it created trust and supports for all involved.
Theoretically, when working decision making to invade Iraq, several principles must be observed.
The first part is the creation of new ideas which allows outside sources to facilitate the negotiation
utilization of active listening skills with the leader or group in the Middle East. Secondly, the
implementations of hardball tactics which help accelerate the negotiation process. And lastly, the
nonverbal communication as a positive form of contact with groups, which augments the process of
negotiations. We learn from different circumstances, for example, 911 event, the invasion to Iraq,
and others to try to be better at negotiation. We must negotiate with individuals by utilizing a
"positive cooperative

Terrorism : An Ongoing Threat
Terrorism was an ongoing threat. Many places have been attacked by a terrorist group. However, Al
Quaeda has been the terrorist group that has caused the most harm to the most places as of 2011.
Because of his leadership in Al Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden was wanted in many countries dead or
alive. Osama Bin Laden was a Saudi man. Once Bin Laden met the Muslim fundamentalist Sheik
Abdullah Azzam, he became intrigued by the religion. Azzam spoke fervently of the need to liberate
Islamic nations from foreign interests and interventions, and he indoctrinated his disciples in the
strictest tenets of the Muslim faith (Osama Bin Laden 1). Bin Laden, however, was cultivate a brand
of militant religious extremism that exceeded his teacher's. During the Afghan war, Bin Laden
forged connections with the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, the militant group linked with the assassination
of President Anwar el–Sadat. Under the influence of this group, Bin Laden was persuaded to help
expand the jihad and enlist as many Muslims as possible to rebel against so–called infidel regimes.
In 1988, he and the Egyptians founded Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda became known as a radical Islamic
group with Bin Laden at the helm, and with the United States as the key target. The Islamic
fundamentalist leader, a harsh critic of the United States of America policies, was widely believed to
have orchestrated the 1998 bombings of two United States of America embassies in East Africa, as
well as the October 2000 attack on the USS

History Of ISIS
Middle East, Syria,Iraq– A militant group known as ISIS ( Islamic state of Iraq and the Levant) has
caused terror among countries. This militant group contains 30,000 extremists from 80 different
countries.The tyrant militant group has been spreading terror across the middle east. ISIS mission is
to control the middle eastern nations of Syria and Iraq and follow rules that are according to the
islamic laws.To put these laws into action, Isis has performed many gruesome acts such as mass
murderers, kidnapping innocent civilians, and tortured members of religious background,
executions. ISIS operations. Abu– Bakr al Baghdadi leader of the militant activist group and Abu–
Musab al Zarqawi and founder both transformed ISIS into a worldwide terror activist group. Abu–
Bakr al Baghadi leader of ISIS is known to be a lawless and suicidal killing activist . Zarqawi a
twisted mastermind known to bomb hundreds of people in Syria and Iraq. Both of them sending
messages to the world in violence. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We will stand with the Syrian people or their oppressors". president Barack Obama Canada and the
U.S are sending troops and sending millions of kilograms of artillery to Syria and Iraq to help fight
of ISIS so far canada has U.S containing the militant group in Syria and

What Is ISIS?
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, ISIS, also known as Islamic State in Iran and the Levant, ISIL,
is a terror group formed by the remaining members of al Qadea (AQI) after their down fall. ISIS
aims to create a caliphate in Iraq and Syria, and expand globally. Their methods to do so are by any
means of spreading terror to innocent people by mass shootings, beheadings, and explosions. ISIS
although a political driven terror group, claims to found their practice and ideology from Islam one
of the three major world religions among Christianity and Judaism. However, Islamic teachings and
beliefs contradict the practice, methodology and ideology of ISIS. In the following paper, I will be
discussing the formation of the organization of ISIS, their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Their recruiting process is a complex process where they use specific and general media to
encourage participation. ISIS has web pages, video indoctrination, and chat rooms. They also
allocate individual people who monitor the webpages and interact with people whom might be
interested in joining. The recruiters convey the potential recruits what the caliphate has to offer,
which is an " opportunity to do something more, defend Islam, to fight unbelievers and oppressors
of the faithful. (Where does the quote end?) They do their recruiting both individually and
collectively through media, mosques, and religious leaders. Once people form allegiance to join
ISIS they are taken to the region where they meet up with networks in major cities in Turkey, Syria,
or elsewhere. The networks provide the information or the transportation to get the recruits into the
caliphate. Individuals who come with little or no experience will be given minimal tasks such as
suicide bomber (a terrorist who carries out a bomb attack, knowing that her or she will be killed in
the explosion). Young boys under the age of fifteen will be in a camp, and boys over the age of
sixteen will join the military. ISIS targets the youth, minorities, in their community that have been
decimated or whom voices haven't been heard. Some youth find that ISIS's victories alluring anew
exciting Orthodox Muslim and see as an opportunity to

The War On ISIS
The War on ISIS
The Islamic State or more known as ISIS is a terrorist organization that has planned and executed
terror attacks all across the globe and killed more than 1000 and have but one goal,power.
ISIS was founded in 1999 by Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi and
Abu Musab al–Zarqawi, but didn't become a major threat until late 2013 after the death of Osama
Bin–Laden. Their name stands for Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Islamic state of Iraq and
Syria (ISIL/ISIS). In June 2014 ISIS renamed itself the "Islamic State" because it proclaimed the
creation of a global caliphate. The leader of ISIS declared that he was the new caliph and as such, he
was ruling all muslims. In order to control and stop the terror group known as ISIS the United States
needs to put boots in the ground in Syria, Iraq, and any other country that ISIS has control of. The
United States also needs to make a battle plan with Russia, Israel, the Iraqi government, and some
European countries in order to fully stop ISIS. "All the United States has been doing against ISIS is
launching airstrikes against them, and the airstrikes have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
SCHMIDT and TIM ARANGO, TIM ARANGO and HELENE COOPER, Megan Specia,
MICHAEL R. GORDON and ANNE BARNARD, Gardiner Harris, Eric Schmitt, James Estrin, and
MARK LANDLER and MICHAEL R. GORDON. "Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)." The
New York Times. The New York Times, 28 Mar. 2017. Web. 10 Apr. 2017
"ISIS Terror: Latest News Stories, Photos & Videos on the ISIS Terror Threat."nbcnews.com
NBCUniversal News Group. Web. 10 Apr. 2017.
"Custom Research Papers on ISIS." Research Papers on the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. Web. 10
Apr. 2017. http://www.bbc.com/news/world–middle–east–29052144 Crooke, Alastair. "You Can't
Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia." The Huffington
Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 27 Aug. 2014. Web. 10 Apr.

The Islamic State Is No More A Collection Of Psychopaths
ISIS stands for Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. The Obama administration prefers the term ISIL
which means the Islamic State in Levant. The term Levant literally means the rising; in reference to
the land where the sun rises. However, many western news have decided to switch and call the
group by the name Islamic State. ISIS finds its roots after the invasion in 2003 of Iraq by the United
States. "ISIS is a Sunni jihadist group born in 2004 in Iraq. Known at the time as a cell of al–Qaeda
– Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia, the group acted under the leadership of Abu Musab al–Zarqawi".
(LUȚAI, R. C. (2015). The Islamic State –– aspects of sovereignty. International Journal On
Humanistic Ideology, 6(2), 143–152.)The Jordanian Abou Moussab Al–Zarqaoui is the funding
father of this movement. As it is said in the article "the Islamic State is no more a collection of
psychopaths". Indeed, ISIS became a group aware of their influence and well organized. This Sunni
fundamentalist group has as main goal which is to fight against infidels, whom according to them
are all people that does not adhere to their beliefs. ISIS wants to establish a caliphate, which is "an
Islamic state. It 's led by a caliph, who is a political and religious leader who is a successor (caliph)
to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His power and authority is absolute." Islam is their first tool,
that's how they can make some partisan and expand in the Middle East. "Known at the time as a cell
of al–Qaeda – Al Qaeda in

The Terror Of The Muslim Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria
Sydney Ellison Band C ISIS Group A
Iran
The Sunni Arab Terrorist group Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has attained incredible power
over the past few years; acquiring sizable amounts of Syria and Iraq, growth of their army that
include international forces, control of oil refineries in Syria, conquering of large, industrialized
cities, etc... ISIS 's intentions are to create their own Sunni Caliphate in which Sharia Law is
effectuated, and elimination of infidels is carried out. Repeatedly, ISIS uses violence to trigger terror
in their enemies, and as an impetus to get what they desire. Iran has a majority of Shia Arabs, and is
an obvious target of ISIS, being that they are considered infidels. Although, Iran isn 't ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Iran 's stance on ISIS and how to deal with it is the elimination of the terrorist group by all means
necessary. The splitting of al–Qaeda from ISIS was the beginning of ISIS becoming a pragmatic
threat to Iran, and the rest of the world. The establishment of AQI (al–Qaeda In Iraq) in mid–2004
by Abu Musab al–Zarqawi was the start of what is now known as ISIS2. In 2006, when al–Zarqawi
was killed by the US militia, the new leader of AQI announced the creation of ISI (Islamic State in
Iraq). In 2013, the leader of ISI, Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi, subsumed a militant group by the name of
al–Nusra Front; thus creating ISIS3. Constant fighting occurred between members of the prior al–
Nusra Front and the members of ISIS; ISIS had enhanced the old leaders tactics and began targeting
more and more people. For a long period of time the fighting went on, until finally in early 2014, al–
Qaeda removed itself from ISIS4. After the split of the two groups, ISIS continued carrying out
terrorist acts they felt were viable. The acts were even more violent, and caused even more dismay
than what al–Qaeda was comfortable with5. The archive of targets increased. ISIS was at last able to
generate the degree of terror they desired at the extent they felt necessary. Subsequent to al–Qaeda
and ISIS separating, ISIS gained massive power as a result of their good military and military
leadership. ISIS 's amount of fighters has risen to

Al Qaeda Of Osama Bin Laden
Basic Overview
Al–Qaeda, or "the Base" in Arabic, is an arrangement of extremists initially organized by Osama
Bin Laden. Al–Qaeda originated throughout the uprising against the Soviet occupation of
Afghanistan. Thousands of volunteers from around the Middle East came to Afghanistan as
mujahideen, warriors fighting to defend fellow Muslims. Bin Laden returned to his native Saudi
Arabia after the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan and founded an organization to help veterans of
the Afghan war, thus creating the basis of al–Qaeda. The death of Bin Laden, who was killed in a
joint operation by US troops and CI operatives in May 2011, complicated the future of al–Qaeda.
Some speculated that the group might seek retaliation, while others wondered if they would wallow
without their supreme leader. More than a month after bin Laden's death, al–Qaeda named Dr.
Ayman al–Zawahiri as their new leader. Following bin Laden's death another powerful top ranking
al–Qaeda leader, Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, was killed in June. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed was
the leader of al–Qaeda in East Africa and was responsible for the organized US embassy bombings
in Kenya and Tanzania in August 1998.
Al–Qaeda's leadership masterminds a loosely organized network of cells, with a small, mobile and
decentralized infrastructure. It recruits members from thousands of Arab Afghan veterans and
radicals around the world, with each cell operating independently with its members not knowing the
identity of other cells.

Syria Is The Religion Of The State
Intro Syria is at the Eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea and is bordered by Turkey (North), Iraq
(East–southeast), Jordan (South), Israel (Southwest), and Lebanon (West).(1) The religious
population in Syria is 74 percent Sunni Muslim and 10 percent Christians.(1) In 1950 Syria had a
constitution in place and was annulled in 1962.(1) A provisional constitution then took place in 1964
and annulled two years later. (1) A final constitution was put into place in 1973. (1) The constitution
stated that one must be a Muslim to be head of state, even though Islam isn't considered the religion
of the state.(1) Islamic law is still supported by the constitution but the idea of public worship is
frowned upon. (1) Syria has been under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2) Syrians now have to ask permission from the government in order to protest. (2) The Prime
minister of Turkey does not agree with the action the governments is using against the Syrians. (2) A
conference was set up by Turkey to back the Syrian protestors. (2) In response to the protestors
Assad 's military took action against the cities the protesters live in. (2) The European Union has
taken actions against the government by freezing the travel of 13 Syrian officials on 9 May 2011
and finally freezing Assad 's travel on 23 May 2011. (2) In February 2012 the death toll of civilians
was 7,500. (2) The Syrian military apparently disregards the death toll and began an assault on
Homs. (2) The United Nations proposed a peace plan to end the violence and Syria accepts the plan
March 2012. (2) This plan works for a couple of days and the violence resumes. (2) Turkey, Saudi
Arabia and Qatar have been helping and arming the rebels that have been holding on to the Northern
areas. (2) Iran and Lebanon militant groups have been sending weapons to the Syrian military. (2)
Many believe that the Syrian government has used chemical weapons against its civilians, but once
again the government denies having any affiliation with the weapons. (2) 14 September 2013 Syria
agrees to place its chemical weapons under international control. (2) Another problem that is going
on in Syria is the

Al Zarqawi Research Paper
Al–Zarqawi and The Rise of ISIS We first publicly hear about ISIS in 2014 when it overran the city
of Mosul, Iraq and quickly moved south towards Baghdad. This marked the birth of the Islamic
State on June 28, 2014 which was the first day of Ramadan, under the control of Abu Bakr al–
Baghdadi. It seemed at the time that this group had just showed up as America withdrew all of its
troops, quickly took over cities in Iraq and Syria and were well armed and financed. Where did this
group come from and how were they so big in numbers and trained enough to take over cities? The
birth of ISIS happened well before 2014 and can be credited to one man, Abu Musab Al–Zarqawi.
Al–Zarqawi was born, Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al–Khalaylah. He was born in Zarqa which is 25 miles
north of Amman, Jordan. He would later adopt the name of his native town as his own, which where
Zarqawi comes from. Al–Zarqawi had a good upbringing with Zarqa being a part of the Hasan Tribe
and were known for their loyalty to the Hashemite Kingdom. Al–Zarqawi's father was a mukhtar,
which stands for village elder. He was basically the town mediator who was to fix any issues or
local disputes between the town's residents. Al–Zarqawi was usually on the other side of the issues
always getting in to trouble. His father died in 1984 and he decided to drop out of school that same
year and turned to a life of crime. "He drank and bootlegged alcohol; some contemporaries also
claim that he was a pimp. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once released again Zarqawi joined the Soviet Union – Afghanistan war. This conflict was dying
down and he did not see much of anything during his time in the

ISIS: Abu Bakr Al-Qaeda In Iraq
The Rise of ISIS ISIS is a group that seemingly came out of nowhere, but now it's a name known all
around the world. We hear about them all the time; on the news, radio stations, and even in everyday
conversations. However, many people still don't know too much about the jihadist group and, more
specifically, where it came from. The rise of ISIS is a long story that dates back decades before the
group even existed. It started out as a radical, Islamic terrorist group by the name of al–Qaeda in
Iraq which was created by a criminal known as Abu Musab al–Zarqawi. However, al–Qaeda in Iraq
soon grew more powerful over the years, eventually becoming the Islamic State of Iraq. This group,
led by Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi, would soon become the atrocity ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In June 2014, "ISIS fighters swept through Iraq's northwestern and central provinces" (Beauchamp
8). ISIS had easily defeated the weak government left by America after the invasion of Iraq. By the
end of June, ISIS controlled over a third of Iraq. Meanwhile, ISIS also takes over a large part of
Syria as well. After taking over large areas in both Iraq and Syria, "Baghdadi declared his territory a
Caliphate on July 4" (Beauchamp 9). A Caliphate is an Islamic state led by a religious successor of
the prophet Muhammad known as a Caliph. By declaring the territories a Caliphate, Baghdadi had
meant that ISIS was now a state. And so, the plans of ISIS to turn Syria and Iraq into an Islamic
state had been set into

ISIS Pros And Cons
ISIS (Islamic state of Iraq and Levant) is an extremely well–known terrorist organization that is
currently led by Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi. ISIS is an organization that was founded in 1999, although
since then has adopted many new names. In fact, it's original name was ISI, and ISIS is just it's most
recent. It is estimated that there are about 17,000 members of the group, approximately one hundred
of them being Americans ("An Overview of ISIS"). ISIS's main mission is to create an Islamic state,
or caliphate. After hearing just a few facts about ISIS some may ask themselves, "What really is
ISIS, how did it come to power, and what is their true motive for violence?" The first concept that
should be known is how this organization really began ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of these attacks have been small, while others have been tremendous. For example, in
November of 2015, ISIS attacked Paris. "In a series of attacks, bombers and shooters terrorized the
streets of Paris, killing 130 people" (History.com). More recently, in May of 2017, a single ISIS
member terrorized an Ariana Grande concert at the Manchester Arena in England. This attack killed
22 people and injured somewhere around 250 people. To add on, in December of 2016, a member
hijacked a truck and drove into a Christmas marked in Berlin. This killed 87 people including
himself. In July of 2016, a terrorist drove a truck in the French Riviera town killed 86 people by
mowing down a crowd of people. Although the list goes on and on, one other attack that ISIS
committed was in June of 2016 when "a gunman opened fire inside a gay nightclub in Orlando, Fla.,
and killed 49 people" (History.com). Those are just a few of the attacks that ISIS has perpetrated but
there is no sign that shows the world is anywhere close to being safe from these

Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria
ISIS stands for "Islamic State in Iraq and Syria." This group is a radical Sunni muslim terrorist
group whose primary goal is to restore the Islamic State in the region consisting of Syria, Israel,
Jordan, Pakistan, and Turkey. The rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), has struck fear
into the hearts of leaders around the world. One of the scariest aspects about this, is teenagers from
all different countries (including the US) are being targeted by propaganda from the Islamic State.
Recruiters lure both young girls and boys to join their raid. Recruiters rely heavily on the use of of
social media to spread their propaganda. Hundreds of teenagers from diverse backgrounds have all
come together to help join the overtake of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ISIS a sunni group has been relentlessly persecuting Shiite Muslims in order to "purify Islam."
Lastly Abu Muhammad al–Adnani a spokesman for ISIS said in a speech in 2014 referencing to the
nonbelievers "We will conquer your Rome, break your crosses, and enslave your women. If we do
not reach that time, then our children and grandchildren will reach it." (Lister ). In today 's world,
there are over 2 billion estimated social media users on facebook alone, and the numbers are
continually increasing (Statistics & Facts about Facebook Par 1). Social networking is among one of
the most popular internet activities. Key word "social" refers to interacting with people by sharing
personal information and receiving it in return through profiles. Although there are many positives
to social media, it can also be a dangerous place. ISIS uses the vulnerability of social media to their
advantage. Recruiters use sites like Twitter and Facebook to seek potential recruits. Ideal candidates
for the terrorist group are those who seem to be isolated, and if they are not, the goal is to isolate
them. Teenagers are the ideal candidate. A big part of being a teen is wanting to be special and
noticed. Every teenager wants to stand out to be remembered. ISIS recognizes this and uses it as a
technique in their recruiting process. They spend much of their time casually talking these

Al-Qaeda Essay
The second phase: Planning to establish Al–Qaeda had began in Saudi Arabia at the beginning of the
nineties of the last century, and it was remarkable there were some operations of Al–Qaeda
organization before actually inception., such as:
In 1995, car bomb attack on Vinnell Corporation Office led to the deaths of six people, including
five Americans.
In 1996, The building is inhabited by US soldiers in Khobar as a result 19 dead and about 500
wounded, that was a coordination between al–Qaida and the Saudi Shiite Hezbollah in Eastern
Province. the organization cells had been formed at the beginning of two groups. The first group
who had trained in Afghanistan camps and participated in the fighting. The second group who did
not take up arms after, and they were unable to visit Afghanistan at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The beginnings of its foundation was back to the founder of ISIS Abu Musab al–Zarqawi. He was a
Jordanian who went to Afghanistan in 1989 to participate in the defeat of the Soviet Union. When
Zarqawi returned to Jordan, he became aspired to create a caliphate and defections from Al–Qaeda.
Zarqawi took advantage of the Islamist character to attract young people and increase followers.
Zarqawi convinced that the killing of Shiites and stimulated a civil war between Shiites and Sunnis
would restore the prestige and glory of the Islamic caliphate. Zarqawi was looked at first to get rid
of the US presence in Iraq, therefore he carried out several attacks with supporting from Syria and
Iran. The aim of the attack on the US forces is a attractive factor for his supporters and prove the
sincerity of his intentions. He announced his rebellion against al–Qaeda after bin Laden's objection
to some of his policy pursued in Iraq and that it will undermine the strength of Al–Qaeda. He
announced his defection and formed the organization of so–called

Use Of Social Media As Propaganda
Looking back to ten years ago, many of us would have never thought technology would have taken
off like it did. In order to communicate with others we would have to physically be in there presence
or call them from a landline telephone (if available). Today, social media has created several outlet
for individuals across the globe to communicate. Sites like YouTube, Google+, Facebook, Twitter,
and Instagram allow users to communicate with each other without having to be physically present.
If you are an owner of a smart phone then you are able to message, share photos, and video chat
from the palm of your hand.
Besides friends using social media to connect with other friends or families keeping in touch with
other relatives who are at a distance, in the recent years, terrorists have taken advantage of social
media and used it as a platform to threaten and send jaw dropping messages to some of the most
popular outlets across the nation. For this paper, I will examine how terrorists have used social
media as propaganda. I will also analyze the trends in media and terrorism, and how it has provided
access for the promotion of the violent messages as well as allowing the news of terrorist attacks
and assassinations to reach many parts of the world within a matter of minutes.
It is important that we understand why terrorists have turned to social media to spread fear along
with recruiting members and supporters. Research has shown that propaganda videos containing
terrorist–

Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi Research Paper
Prior to the outbreak of civil war in the middle–eastern nation of Syria, the only terror–organization
known commonly throughout their target of the western world was al–Qaeda. After the events that
had transpired of the eleventh of September, 2001 had become etched into the hearts of nearly all
advocates of western values, so too became branded on them a burning hatred for those responsible,
which was greatly reflected in their foreign policy to that part of the world. Now, amidst the rise of
the Islamic State, that hatred and indeed that fear has transferred to the Syrian and Iraqi conquerors,
a group deemed overtly radical by even the former overlords of terrorism otherwise known as al–
Qaeda. Although not renown throughout the United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In doing so, he had thrown himself and his organization more directly into the world scope of
terrorism; before he was viewed as a threat on a level restricted only to his eminent domain, but was
now thrusting himself between all of the western world and their ensured safety. The United States,
the nation primarily responsible for the global persecution of terrorists, was not shy to place upon
his arrest a reward of twenty–five million dollars, making him one of the most wanted men in the
world at the time. They put to his capture, as is always done in nations obsessed with the invasion of
middle–eastern nations in the spirit of a man–hunt, a vast multitude of resources. Zarqawi, though,
highly secretive in nature, managed to avoid the American authorities for several years before the
iron fist of the red, white and blue strangled out of him the last remnants of life in 2006, in the form
of a drone–strike. Until this point, AQI had been but a section of al–Qaeda, under the leadership of
Osama bin–Laden. Although Zarqawi himself was held accountable for the beheading of American
citizen Nicholas E. Berg in May of 2004 –a gruesome foreshadowing of what would soon follow –
AQI had primarily been little different than most terror–organizations at

Intelligence And Development Of Iraq War Plans
In late 2002, the United States began to deploy troops to the Gulf region as a result of Iraq's refusal
to comply with the United Nation's (UN) mandates. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) was launched
on 20 March of 2003. While much emphasis has been placed on the intelligence failures
surrounding OIF, including utilizing fabricated intelligence as a means to invade Iraq, and the belief
that Iraq had a stockpile of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), there has been little to no
reporting on the success of intelligence within the country. Scholars and war experts affirm that
intelligence played a significant role in supporting the development of Iraq war plans. This
contribution led to several successes during OIF, the most notable being the capture of the fifth
president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, who was eventually tried and executed. Other successes include
the demise of al–Qa'ida's leader in Iraq, Abu Musab al–Zarqawi, aiding in providing vital security
information, the identification of the adversary's military capacity, and supporting OIF's planning
stage. Intelligence played a vital role in the capturing of the Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein. The
Intelligence Community, together with Special Operations Forces (SOF), gathered adequate and
accurate human intelligence (HUMINT) that helped in the identification of Saddam Hussein's
location. According to senior U.S. officials, HUMINT, rather than other kinds of information
produced by technical means, led the U.S. to Saddam.

Al Qaeda
Nations around the world face an austere challenge with the growing threat from Islamic extremist.
These organizations have recruited people to join their fight and wage a holy war. These individuals
will travel to the terrorist training camps and learn various tactics to cause the most destruction
possible. Some will be asked to stay and fight the enemy within the country, while others will be
sent back to their country to conduct attacks.
ISIS
The Islamic State is a terrorist group that believes in a "...radical interpretation of Islam as political
philosophy and seeks to impose that worldview by force on Muslims and non–Muslims alike". This
group was ousted from Al Qaeda because they were being too extreme, and carrying out atrocious
acts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These groups utilize the media platforms to preach the jihadi movement, as well as releasing
propaganda and weapons tutorials. Both of these groups have English magazines; the Al Qaeda's
English–language magazine, known as "Inspire," and ISIS's English–language magazine, called
"Dabiq." Many terrorist organizations are posting eulogies of martyred jihadist. With the hopes of
encouraging other radical Muslims and using them as role models for Muslims around the world.
With the growing use of social media, the terrorist has good reasons to take advantage of it. The
terrorist's channels are popular with its intended audience; this allows the organizations to be
mainstream. Social media channels are user–friendly, dependable, free, and can be used anywhere in
the world if you have data or are connected to the internet. Social networking allows terrorist to
reach out to their intended targets no matter where they are located. Compared to the traditional way
in which visitors had to come to the

ISIS: Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi
ISIS is the world's most feared terrorists. The documentary examines the terrorist group and
investigates the political story of how the American invasion of Iraq and the government's decisions
helped ISIS grow into the world's largest, most feared terrorist group. It also gives us a perspective
on their threat, and provides a chronological view of how Abu Musab al–Zarqawi went from being a
thug a jihadi leader, determined to erect an Islamic caliphate.
It began in 2014 when they began to capture territory in Iraq so they began to take control of Iraq.
Abu Musab al–Zarqawi was once just a thug from Palestine who was in and out of prison, but soon
became the creator of the brutal terrorist group ISIS. He was recognized by his many tattoos and
was on of the most wanted criminals in the world. When he became more dangerous than what he
was known for he went to look for Osama Bin Laden and wanted to join his group; however he was
rejected which made him want to prove to Bin Laden what he could really do. He was able to trick
the American government for a time and built the widely known terrorist group that destabilized the
Middle East and spread violence around the world. It is shown in the documentary how he was able
to develop the"playbook" of what would become ISIS right in front of the United States
Government. It began in 2014 when they began to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides details by providing footages, documents, and many interviews with important
policymakers like Powell, Secretary of Defense, and former U.S. ambassador to Syria, and CIA
insiders. They help us get a good understanding of how every event played out and why we are in
such a big problem with ISIS and the United States. ISIS has become a very brutal terrorist group
that does not seem to be ending soon. It is important to know what led to its creation in order to find
a

Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Terrorism, what is it and is this a new phenomenon? No, terrorism is not a new 21st century issue.
Terrorism actually dates back to biblical times and has haunted nations and their citizens much like
it has here in the United States of America. The history of terrorism is as old as humans ' willingness
to use violence to affect politics. The Sicarii were a first century Jewish group who murdered
enemies and collaborators in their campaign to oust their Roman rulers from Judea. The 21st
Century is being riddled with terrorist attack after terrorist attack. The Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant has proven to be a very successful foreign terrorist organization that has wreaked havoc
across the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In February 2004 the group killed 150 people in simultaneous attacks in Baghdad and the Shiite
holy city of Karbala during the Ashura festival (Friedland 2015). The JTWJ in 2004 officially
became an affiliate with Al Qaeda and their well–known leader Osama Bin Laden. At this point in
time the group adopted the name Al Qaeda in the Land of the Two Rivers (the Tigris and the
Euphrates). Also known as the Al Qaeda in Iraq or AQI. The AQI and Abu Musab al–Zarqawi
developed a different technique of warfare that separated them from the Al Qaeda that fought in
Afghanistan. This Al Qaeda in Iraq was absolutely brutal and ultraviolent with their brand of Jihad.
Abu Musab al–Zarqawi used this type of Jihad to enforce Sharia law in the State of Iraq. Abu
Musab al–Zarqawi was killed in 2006 by a United States airstrike. After the death Abu Musab al–
Zarqawi in 2006 the organization adopted its third name known as Islamic State in Iraq (ISI). The
ISI was led by Abu Ayyub Al–Masri and then by Abu Omar al–Baghdadi. The two were killed by a
tank shell in 2010 (Friedland 2015). Due to the brutality of ISI the local tribes in Iraq joined side by
side with United States forces and fought the ISI and eventually defeated them to the point of the
organization fleeing Iraq, or at least it seemed that way. The unfortunate thing is that those same
tribes that arose to the

Little Al Qaeda Vs The Bigu.s Essay
Little Al–Qaeda vs The Big U.S When we talk about the super power of the world, would you
imagine that there would be an enemy so small but so able to provoke the super power of the world
The United States. Al–Qaeda is an international terrorist network, which is considered the most
significant terrorist threat to the United States. Al–Qaeda is a prominent group among the hundreds
of terrorist organizations that despise The United States. Al–Qaeda was established around 1988 by
Osama bin Laden. This terrorist organization is comprised of thousands of fighters from different
countries all over the world. Osama bin Laden first formed this organization to take part in the
resistance to defeat the Soviet Union. At a time when the Soviet Union was invading Afghanistan.
An analysis of the terrorist group Al–Qaeda reveals that it is challenging for the United States to win
a war that is not physical in nature but primarily psychological. Terrorist groups tend to wage a war
that is physical in some aspects but the key to victory for a terrorist organization is to win through
psychological attacks and tactics. Al–Qaeda is an important terrorist group not only because they are
a well–known group that poses a significant threat to the United States and western interest, but for
the reason that it has survived and been in operation for over four decades.
When looking at a nation as powerful and massive as the United States, one can only wonder what
type of force would one need to take

Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria ( Isis ) : Profile And...
The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS): Profile and Analysis
By: John Prola
HMLS 302–6980
Professor Rebecca Himes
March 29, 2015
University of Maryland University College
The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS): Profile and Analysis
Prior to September 11, 2001 The United States of America did not have the proper tools to
proactively prevent and respond to a major terrorist attack. After seeing the preparation and
planning of the attacks on the World Trade Centers in New York City and realizing that it happened
within American borders, policy makers were left scrambling to come up with new laws and
policies to prevent this from happening again. There are hundreds of terrorist groups throughout the
world but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the newest and most dangerous terrorist groups is the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, also
known as ISIS and formerly known as al Qaeda in Iraq. Tracing back to Osama Bin Laden, this
Islamic militant group was formed in October of 2006 after several jihadist groups merged together
to form what would be known as the Islamic State of Iraq (Al–Monitor, 2015). The group is an
Islamic extremist group that follows the Islamism religion. Many Muslims believe that their religion
should "guide social and political as well as personal life" but this jihadi group of individuals are
extremists (Berman, 2003). There are just over 1 billion Muslims in the world and of them about 10
million are what is known as Salafi jihadists, who believe that through war they will expand the
Muslim culture so that the entire world will follow their beliefs (Livesey, 2005). ISIS follows the
Salafi jihadist religion very closely and promotes it with violence and instilling fear in ordinary
citizens.
As of 2010 the group has been led by 44 year old Abu Bakr al–Baghdadi who was born in Samarra,
Iraq (BBC News, 2014). Since becoming the ISIS leader, Al–Baghdadi was rarely seen until
recently. Some sources believe that this is because the leader before him, Abu Musab Al–Zarqawi,
was killed by a U.S. airstrike in 2006 after his whereabouts were discovered. The National
Counterterrorism Center currently has him listed as one of their most wanted terrorists with a
reward of

Fahrenheit 451 in Today’s World Essay
Fahrenheit 451 in Today's World In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author creates a
picture of a society that resembles our present–day society in a variety of ways. Although a society
in which government has total control over its citizens seems to be a little extreme, there are
definitely clues that can be seen today that suggest that we are headed in the same direction. Some
of the resemblances between the society in Fahrenheit 451 and our society today are the
governments' hypocrisy, the gullibility of the citizens who fully support the government, and the fact
that books are becoming rather extinct due to advances in modern technology. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But Bin Laden, the object of the military campaign in Afghanistan, remained at large." Many
promises were made by the government that this terrorist would be found in no time. However,
instead of finding their enemy, the government ended up killing several civilians in Afghanistan and
Iraq just to make it look like as if they were working hard on their mission. What is even harder to
believe is the fact that nearly seven years after the World Trade Center attacks, millions of civilians
have been killed, but Osama has yet to be found. Yet another instance whereby the government's
hypocrisy has been displayed is when the Bush Administration declared war on Iraq, about five
years ago. Matt Matusek, in an article entitled Purpose of Iraq war murky to Americans, wrote: "The
plan was to invade Iraq and capture Saddam Hussein so he couldn't use his weapons of mass
destruction on any other nation. The United States also wanted to sever Hussein's ties to Al–Qaeda
and Osama bin Laden. Then, we were to get our troops back home as soon as possible." However,
five years into the war, it can clearly be seen that the government's initial goal was to get oil from
Iraq, but used Saddam as an excuse to engage in war (Matusek). Today, more and more people, just
like Montag, are starting to analyze the government's actions and take a strong stand against them.
In the novel, majority of the

The Nature And Scope Of Terrorism

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The Nature And Scope Of Terrorism