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Fairness in machine learning
- 1. Fairness in Machine Learning Charmi Chokshi ML Engineer | GDE for ML @CharmiChokshi Sharmistha Chatterjee Author | Speaker | GDE for ML @sharmichat82
- 2. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see?
- 3. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Bananas ● Bananas on shelves ● Bananas with stickers
- 4. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see?
- 5. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Green Bananas ● Unripe Bananas
- 6. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see?
- 7. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Overripe Bananas ● Bananas good for bread / throwing
- 8. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Yellow Bananas ● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
- 9. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Yellow Bananas ● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
- 10. Let's do an eye test :P What do you see? ● Yellow Bananas ● Yellow is prototypical Bananas!
- 12. Does biases affect ML models?
- 13. Does biases affect ML models?
- 14. Types of Bias ● Reporting Bias ● Automation Bias ● Selection Bias ○ Coverage bias ○ Non-response bias (or participation bias) ○ Sampling bias ● Group Attribution Bias ○ In-group bias ○ Out-group homogeneity bias ● Implicit Bias ● ......
- 15. Hindi -> English (Gender bias)
- 19. AI has undoubtedly improved productivity and eased operations in almost every domain it touched. While at the same time we can not ignore that AI is completely a data and human-led machine.
- 20. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
- 21. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
- 22. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
- 23. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
- 24. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
- 25. How bias in AI systems affect various domains ● AI bias in Healthcare ● AI bias in Hiring ● AI bias in Finance ● AI bias in Law ● AI bias in Education ● AI bias in Fashion
- 27. Build Products and Technologies that work for EVERYONE!
- 29. Fairness Problem Fairer Equitable ML Model across Sensitive Topic Groups ● Dataset - Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification ● Training, Validation and Test Data set - 902437, 451218, 451218 ● Identify small proportion of Sensitive Topics using Fairer Models ● Sensitive topics related to gender, sexuality, religion, race, mental health, physical health and economic condition
- 30. TensorFlow Constrained Optimization Optimization Techniques ProxyLagrangianOptimizer with ●Constraints on False Positives ●Constraints on False Positives and False Negatives ●Non-convex and Non-Differentiable Constraints Limitation - No support for multi-class
- 31. TensorFlow Constrained Optimization Robust Optimization Different types of Mental Health
- 32. Results with Robust Optimization Comparative Study Smaller Sample on BERT
- 33. References ● https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity- classification/overview/faq ● https://github.com/google-research/tensorflow_constrained_optimization ● https://github.com/sharmi1206/fairness-tensorflow-toxicity-classification ● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CwzDoE8J4M ● https://indiaai.in/article/how-bias-in-ai-systems-affect-various-domains ● https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash- course/fairness/video-lecture ● https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.04198.pdf
- 34. Thank You! Happy Learning Charmi Chokshi ML Engineer | GDE for ML Sharmistha Chatterjee Author | Speaker | GDE for ML
- 35. Questions? Comments? Suggestions? Charmi Chokshi ML Engineer | GDE for ML Sharmistha Chatterjee Author | Speaker | GDE for ML
Editor's Notes
- it goes without saying
- A person standing in a kitchen