3. Hon. Dr. Louis Zabaneh
Minister of State
Ministry of Education, Culture,
Science & Technology
HOW DID WE GET HERE?
OPENING REMARKS
4. *
Conducted between January and August 2021
Virtual meetings with 18 stakeholder groups
Unanimous agreement on the elephant in the room
Small sample chosen for a pilot project
Leading in this area according to UNESCO-IBE
*
*
*
*
Consultations on Curriculum Overload
5. CURRICULUM
REFORM STEERING
COMMITTEE (CRSC)
ESTABLISHED WITH
MAJOR
STAKEHOLDERS
PARALLEL
CONSULTATIONS
WITH TEACHERS
HELD ACROSS THE
COUNTRY
CRSC USED BEST
PRACTICE
(UNESCO IBE
FRAMEWORK) TO
COMPLETE WORK
IN MAY 2022
WORKING GROUPS
ESTABLISHED;
CONSULTANTS
CONTRACTED; WORK
IN PROGRESS
New Curriculum Framework and Revolution
6. Curriculum & Assessment Unit
Mrs. Ines Paquiul and
Ms. Michelle Turton
NATIONAL CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK
[COMPETENCY-BASED EDUCATION]
COMPETENCY-BASED CURRICULUM
10. ❖ Unity through Diversity
❖ Hospitality
❖ Cooperation
❖ Responsibility
❖ Equity
❖ Virtue
❖ Faith in God
11. AREAS
OF
LEARNING
FOSTERING
COMPETENCES
CROSS-
CURRICULAR
LEARNING
❏ Language
❏ Mathematics
❏ Expressive Arts
❏ Physical Education &
Wellness
❏ Science &
Technology
❏ Civics Education &
History
❏ Religion / Personal
Leadership
❖ appreciation of sacred nature
of human person & character
development
❖ emotional intelligence &
effective communication skills
❖ critical & innovative/inventive
thinking
❖ collaboration
❖ multicultural appreciation
❖ digital literacy
❖ understanding of & advocacy
for sustainable human
development
● integrated throughout
curriculum
● embedded in all learning
areas across several
subjects
● Top 4 identified:
1. Education for sustainable
human development
2. preservation and
promotion of our
multicultural society
3. Media awareness
4. challenges, opportunities
and impact of technology
12.
13. COMPETENCY-BASED EDUCATION (CBE)
❏ places students at the center of the teaching and
learning experience
❏ the teacher prepares the classroom for active student
engagement and guides the learning process
❏ helps to create an inclusive culture where all students
feel safe and respected
“To increase student engagement and ownership of learning, we should give students opportunities to
do meaningful work-work that makes a difference locally, nationally and globally” (Eric Williams)
14. Role of School Leaders Role of Teachers Role of Students
❏ lead and support teachers
and students in transitioning
to CBE
❏ provide guidance and
assistance on teaching
learning matters
❏ plan and lead on-going
school-based training
❏ monitor and evaluate the
transition to CBE
❏ engage the Managing
Authority to support CBE
● develop learning experiences
that engage and support
students
● provide students with timely &
descriptive feedback to guide
their progress
● create opportunities for
students to generate &
evaluate new ideas
● guide students to apply
content knowledge & skills
across the curriculum
● provide multiple opportunities
so as to develop higher-order
thinking skills.
● document students progress
and provide accurate reports
➢ develop their capacities to
become independent and
lifelong learners.
➢ feel safe and take on
challenging tasks to gain
new knowledge and skills
➢ take responsibility for their
learning, produce original
work
➢ demonstrate learning in
ways that are relevant
(transfer of learning)
➢ develop confidence and
remain engaged
17. COMPETENCY BASED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Competency based
instruction strategies:
● Understanding of key
concepts
● Ability to apply
knowledge to
meaningful problems
● Mastery of relevant
skills
20. ● PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
PBL is a student-
centered, inquiry-based
instructional model in
which learners engage
with an authentic, ill-
structured problem.
22. FOCUS: CRITICAL THINKING AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
-5 E’s of Inquiry
-Project Based Learning
-Cooperative Learning
(constructivism)
-Infusion Model of Teaching
-Scientific Method
23. Dr. Mathias R. Vairez Jr.
Education Consultant
COMPETENCY-BASED ASSESSMENTS
COMPETENCY-BASED ASSESSMENTS
25. What is Competency-Based Assessment (CBA)
CBA is:
● A learning experience that is
○ meaningful,
○ positive, &
○ empowering
● Yields evidence that is
○ timely,
○ relevant, &
○ actionable
27. What is Competency-Based Assessment (CBA)
Paradigm Shift in Assessment
Less of … More of …
Assessment of Learning (Summative) Assessment for Learning (Formative)
Assessment of Knowledge acquired via
rote learning (T-Centered)
Assessment of Competencies developed via
meaningful & authentic learning (S-Centered)
Norm-Referenced Assessments Criterion-Referenced Assessments
Competition Collaboration & Cooperation (PBL & PBL)
30. Meaningful Assessment & CBA
Meaningful assessment includes:
● Formative feedback
○ that is useful, growth-oriented, and actionable.
● Data from formative assessments and student feedback in
real time
○ to differentiate instruction, and
○ to provide robust supports.
● Summative assessments
○ that provide multiple opportunities for students to
advance
■ by demonstrating what they know and can do.
● Diverse forms of evidence
○ that encourage student voice.
31. Multiple Measures & CBA
Multiple Measures include:
● Opportunities for authentic, performance-based
assessment
○ allowing for project-based, community-based,
and workplace-based learning
■ that is aligned with required competencies
and higher-order skills
● Assessments at or near the point where students have
demonstrated proficiency
○ determinations of proficiency are to be consistent
across students
● Opportunities to submit evidence of learning based on
where they are on their learner continuum
○ learning targets reflect students’ current zone of
proximal development
32. Process of Assessing in CBA
● Teachers assess competencies in multiple contexts and multiple ways.
○ Examples of techniques for assessing student knowledge & level of proficiency include:
■ formative assessments,
■ digital learning tools,
■ performance-based assessments,
■ presentations, and
■ peer-to-peer instruction.
● Attention on student learning, not student grades.
○ Student progress is often categorized in three or four levels that capture:
■ 1) mastery or high performance;
■ 2) proficient; and
■ 3) novice or still working toward proficiency.
● Grades may still be used to rank progress toward proficiency.
○ Essentially, students progress when they have demonstrated A- or B-level work.
■ Students may not progress with a C or lower as they have not demonstrated
proficiency.
33. CBA 6 Steps
1. Conduct Diagnostic Activity - Pre-Assessment
a. Assess prior learning in terms of competencies to personalizing teaching
2. Design Instructional Activities
3. Design Assessment Activities
4. Define Learning Outcomes
a. Use clear action verbs
b. Discreetly measurable
c. Learners understand what their goals are
5. Choose Assessment Tools
a. Authentic assessment or Evidence-based assessment
b. Should be in line with real-life experiences
6. Design Student-Friendly Rubrics
a. Working guide for teachers and students
b. Given before the commencement of assessments to let the students know the criteria on what their work
will be judged
c. Evaluate student's performance based on the total range of criteria rather than a numerical score
34. Assessment Literacy
Assessment Literacy: Educators and Educational Leaders
● Develop a collection of knowledge and skills of appropriate assessment
designs, implementation, interpretation, and use
● Know to create and/or select a variety of assessments to improve learning
and teaching, grading, program evaluation, and accountability
● Able to appropriately interpret assessments data and then take defensible
instructional and policy actions to improve students success in school and
life
36. 25 SECONDARY SCHOOLS
12 GOV’T & 13 GRANT-AIDED SCHOOLS
11 SCHOOLS NEW TO CBE
VARIED TRAINING REQUIREMENT
ROUND 1 TRAINING
Competency-
based
Assessment
Strategies
Competency-
based Teaching
Strategies
Competency-
based Education
37. NORTH
Muffles College
Belize High School of Agriculture
Belize Adventist College
Bishop Martin High School
Orange Walk Technical High
School
Chunox St. Viator Vocational HS
CENTRAL
Pallotti High School
St. Catherine’s Academy
Excelsior High School
Gwen Lizarraga High School
Sadie Vernon High School
Maud Williams High School
King’s College
Belize Rural High School
Anglican Cathedral College
Ladyville Technical High
School
WEST
St. Ignatius High School
Sacred Heart College
Belmopan Methodist HS
Alvin Young Nazarene HS
Mopan Technical High School
SOUTH
Bella Vista Government HS
Georgetown Technical HS
Stann Creek Ecumenical
College
Corazon Creek Technical HS
40. References
Dewey, J. (1961). Dewey on Education. New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College,
Columbia University, LB875, D368 1961X.
Hmelo-Silver, C.E. (2004) Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn?
Educational Psychology Review, 16, 235-266.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3
Ho, M.-C., Hung, Y.-C., & Chou, C.-H. (2002, April 1). Phase and anti-phase synchronization of two chaotic
systems by using active control. Physics Letters A. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0375960102000749
Theories of learning in educational psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved August 18, 2022, from
https://www.demenzemedicinagenerale.net/images/mens-
sana/Theories_of_Learning_in_Educational_Psychology.pdf
