Abortion is a debated medical issue that can occur due to factors like genetic abnormalities, abnormal fetal growth, or placental issues. There are physical and psychological health risks for women who undergo abortions. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases easily spread through sexual contact that cause genital abnormalities and remain a global public health problem. Common STIs include gonorrhea, genital warts, syphilis, herpes, and HIV/AIDS, with sex workers having high infection rates of 80-90% despite yearly improvements.