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International
  Business
Introduction at International Business

  Involve any business transaction between parties
  Include such activities as buying & selling raw
  material, inputs or finished product across boaders


Difference between international business and
             domestic business?
  At least one party have to adjust legal, economic,
  and cultural system; convert its currency into the
  other party’s currency.
Coca-Cola Company
 Description & Background
Founded in 1886 in US


Operate >200 countries except Cuba,
 Sudan, Iran, Burma, North Korea.

Partnership >300 bottling and canning
 company worldwide.
Coca-Cola Company Business
       Environment

To elaborate
demographic, cultural, political, social, en
vironmental, technological, economical &
legal environment where Coca-Cola
Company function.
Micro environment
 Affect company’s ability to services its market, decision
 making process & performance.
 Can be controlled by organization.
 Include consumer, distributer, supplier & competitor.


Macro environment
 Affect organization’s plan & strategic.
 Very constantly, out of organization control and no
 predictability.
 Include
 political, economic, technological, social, environment &
 legal changes factor.
Political factors:
 Non-alcoholic beverages falls in the FDA
 (food and drugs administration)
 government has power to set standard law
 requirement.

Economical factors:
 National and world economy impact as well as
 inflation and recession.
 Pakistan where is the unemployment rate is very
 much high, employs1800 people, involved
 $130 million.
Social factors
lifestyle, population growth rate and carrier
attitudes affect nonalcoholic industry.
Increase in awareness among consumer and
modern life style.
consumer’s needs and began to produce
diet coke, like beverage, juice and sport
drinks.
Healthier beverage, juice and
         sport drinks
Technology factors
Introduction of plastic bottles and cans

have increased the sales of coca cola.

Ardagh glass is the latest technological

achievement by Coke Company.
Ardagh glass technologic
(Friendly environment product
Environmental factors
Now company has considerate three objectives:-
 Recycle the water
 Reduce the water consumption level
 Refill the water in communities

advance recycling programs company decides
through education they can prevent Littre.
Coca-Cola polyethylene
 terephthalate bottles
Entry mode of Coca-Cola
wholly foreign owned enterprises
 Such Malaysia , China , Brazil , Italy , Japan ,
 Korea.
 In 1990s, entry to largest chinese market.
 Achieve the product localization cost
 reduction
 Maintain control over its core
 competencies.
Alliances
“marketing partner” with the Lenovo

High tech image to match the interest
express

Hundred of stores and thousands of dealers

Lenovo use the lager channel system
Joint venture
Swire Group, Kerry Group and COFCO

The implementation of the beverage
production , sales

Building the marketing channel

Get the localization license
Culture
i. Logo
In Malaysia
The original bright red and white color scheme logo
is the global unified visual identity of Coca-Cola.
In China
Coca-Cola Chinese logo design
adopts a white on red.
Traditional color festival that reflects the
happiness, good luck, celebration and
spiritual activities and materials of the
Chinese people.
可Ke: means permission, can, may.( “co”)
  口Kou: means mouth( “ca”)
  可Ke: means permission, can, may ( “co”)
  乐le: means happiness( “la”)

When they are combined, the formed word usually has more
defined meanings:


         (Kekou) = tasty, good to eat, palatable.

         (Kele) = be happy.
ii. Packaging
In China
There are three main aspects that Coca-Cola
integrates Chinese culture with packaging.
  Stars that Chinese young people like

  Chinese traditional culture

  Significant events for Chinese people
Stars that Chinese young people like
Chinese traditional culture
Significant events for Chinese people
In Malaysia
Coca-Cola’s localization on the packaging
design is based on the local festival.
multi-ethnic society practising multi-
cultureless and multi-religion.
packaging for Chinese New Year, Aidil Fitri,
Deepavali etc.
iii. Advertising
In China
  People desire for Auspicious, jollification
  and family psychologically.

  Focusing on the expression of the
  philosophy of family first and harmony.
  Moreover “Dragon”, “paper-cut”,
  “shadowgraph”
In Malaysia

 television media, newspaper, magazine
 and internet media.

 Malaysia culture and lifestyle to be
 advertisement title to showing Coca-Cola
 have good relationship with Malaysian.
Coca-Cola Building Illumination              in
              Malaysia

     Malaysia will be the first country outside
     the United States to screen a special
     Coca-Cola video on such a large scale.

     world's largest full-colour LED wall
     screen on the Putra World Trade
     Centre's Menara Dato' Onn.
iv. Labeling Languages
Ethics
a) Ingredient on the package
b) Safety of product
 avoid the accident happen
 labelling the expired date, precaution,
 information of products
 approve by government
 standard volume of caffeine
c) Consumer Toll-free line


 hotline and email address

 Malaysia Consumer Hotline in the
 bottles is 1-800-88-2653

 www.coke.com.my
Corporate Social Responsibility
           (CSR)
CSR in China
  Coca-Cola company help cleaning
  Yangtze river
  It is longest polluted river in Asia
  Coca-Cola with WWF (world wildlife
  Fund)
CSR in Malaysia
Donate 1.53 million CSR
Active healthy living & community recycle
program
Olympic council Malaysia received
RM765 000
‘Move Malaysia program’
University Putra Malaysia
Establish a campus recycling programmer
Recommendation
Reward system

Effective Technique to changing micro
environment

Financial =increase salary

nonfinancial=increase position level
“A lot of companies have chosen to
downsize, and maybe that was the right
thing for them. We chose a different path.
Our belief was that if we kept putting great
products in front of customers, they would
continue to open their wallets.”

Steve Jobs
The End

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International business sildeshow scs

  • 2. Introduction at International Business Involve any business transaction between parties Include such activities as buying & selling raw material, inputs or finished product across boaders Difference between international business and domestic business? At least one party have to adjust legal, economic, and cultural system; convert its currency into the other party’s currency.
  • 3. Coca-Cola Company Description & Background Founded in 1886 in US Operate >200 countries except Cuba, Sudan, Iran, Burma, North Korea. Partnership >300 bottling and canning company worldwide.
  • 4. Coca-Cola Company Business Environment To elaborate demographic, cultural, political, social, en vironmental, technological, economical & legal environment where Coca-Cola Company function.
  • 5. Micro environment Affect company’s ability to services its market, decision making process & performance. Can be controlled by organization. Include consumer, distributer, supplier & competitor. Macro environment Affect organization’s plan & strategic. Very constantly, out of organization control and no predictability. Include political, economic, technological, social, environment & legal changes factor.
  • 6. Political factors: Non-alcoholic beverages falls in the FDA (food and drugs administration) government has power to set standard law requirement. Economical factors: National and world economy impact as well as inflation and recession. Pakistan where is the unemployment rate is very much high, employs1800 people, involved $130 million.
  • 7. Social factors lifestyle, population growth rate and carrier attitudes affect nonalcoholic industry. Increase in awareness among consumer and modern life style. consumer’s needs and began to produce diet coke, like beverage, juice and sport drinks.
  • 8. Healthier beverage, juice and sport drinks
  • 9. Technology factors Introduction of plastic bottles and cans have increased the sales of coca cola. Ardagh glass is the latest technological achievement by Coke Company.
  • 10. Ardagh glass technologic (Friendly environment product
  • 11. Environmental factors Now company has considerate three objectives:-  Recycle the water  Reduce the water consumption level  Refill the water in communities advance recycling programs company decides through education they can prevent Littre.
  • 13. Entry mode of Coca-Cola wholly foreign owned enterprises Such Malaysia , China , Brazil , Italy , Japan , Korea. In 1990s, entry to largest chinese market. Achieve the product localization cost reduction Maintain control over its core competencies.
  • 14. Alliances “marketing partner” with the Lenovo High tech image to match the interest express Hundred of stores and thousands of dealers Lenovo use the lager channel system
  • 15. Joint venture Swire Group, Kerry Group and COFCO The implementation of the beverage production , sales Building the marketing channel Get the localization license
  • 16. Culture i. Logo In Malaysia The original bright red and white color scheme logo is the global unified visual identity of Coca-Cola.
  • 17. In China Coca-Cola Chinese logo design adopts a white on red. Traditional color festival that reflects the happiness, good luck, celebration and spiritual activities and materials of the Chinese people.
  • 18. 可Ke: means permission, can, may.( “co”) 口Kou: means mouth( “ca”) 可Ke: means permission, can, may ( “co”) 乐le: means happiness( “la”) When they are combined, the formed word usually has more defined meanings: (Kekou) = tasty, good to eat, palatable. (Kele) = be happy.
  • 19. ii. Packaging In China There are three main aspects that Coca-Cola integrates Chinese culture with packaging. Stars that Chinese young people like Chinese traditional culture Significant events for Chinese people
  • 20. Stars that Chinese young people like
  • 22. Significant events for Chinese people
  • 23. In Malaysia Coca-Cola’s localization on the packaging design is based on the local festival. multi-ethnic society practising multi- cultureless and multi-religion. packaging for Chinese New Year, Aidil Fitri, Deepavali etc.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. iii. Advertising In China People desire for Auspicious, jollification and family psychologically. Focusing on the expression of the philosophy of family first and harmony. Moreover “Dragon”, “paper-cut”, “shadowgraph”
  • 28. In Malaysia television media, newspaper, magazine and internet media. Malaysia culture and lifestyle to be advertisement title to showing Coca-Cola have good relationship with Malaysian.
  • 29. Coca-Cola Building Illumination in Malaysia Malaysia will be the first country outside the United States to screen a special Coca-Cola video on such a large scale. world's largest full-colour LED wall screen on the Putra World Trade Centre's Menara Dato' Onn.
  • 31.
  • 32. Ethics a) Ingredient on the package
  • 33.
  • 34. b) Safety of product avoid the accident happen labelling the expired date, precaution, information of products approve by government standard volume of caffeine
  • 35. c) Consumer Toll-free line hotline and email address Malaysia Consumer Hotline in the bottles is 1-800-88-2653 www.coke.com.my
  • 36.
  • 37. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) CSR in China Coca-Cola company help cleaning Yangtze river It is longest polluted river in Asia Coca-Cola with WWF (world wildlife Fund)
  • 38. CSR in Malaysia Donate 1.53 million CSR Active healthy living & community recycle program Olympic council Malaysia received RM765 000 ‘Move Malaysia program’ University Putra Malaysia Establish a campus recycling programmer
  • 39. Recommendation Reward system Effective Technique to changing micro environment Financial =increase salary nonfinancial=increase position level
  • 40. “A lot of companies have chosen to downsize, and maybe that was the right thing for them. We chose a different path. Our belief was that if we kept putting great products in front of customers, they would continue to open their wallets.” Steve Jobs