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兄弟姊妹又吵架?
改善手足相處的五個重點妙招!
1. 消耗男生活動量才能增加情緒穩定。
男孩到了中班年紀會因為荷爾蒙增加而更好動,
所以你要注意每天都得想辦法消耗男孩的精力。
跑步、騎腳踏車、踢足球、去遊樂場玩,
每天都要有戶外活動時間。
早上會放他們出去騎車,下午再去公園跑 1-2 小時,
晚上吃完飯再全家出去散步,男孩子只要動的夠,
在家中的情緒會更穩定。
2. 平時多練習正確互動技巧。
你有空的時候一定要陪著兩個孩子一起玩遊戲,
實際練習輪流、跟別人借、不想借給別人玩時等情境該說的話。
每天都應要練習正向的行為,
因為孩子的大腦還沒有建立這樣的好習慣。
所以大人得辛苦點、多花時間陪小孩演練,
如此孩子才能把演練的內容與對話內化成自己正確的社交技
巧。
3. 透過繪本教導友愛、人際互動等主題。
現在的小孩都喜歡看繪本,
可以找一些跟他們現在狀況類似的繪本來做機會教育
。
4. 常提醒孩子有手足的好處、
替手足傳達對彼此的愛。
「哥哥你終於放學回家啦!弟弟好期待跟你一起玩耶!」
「弟弟你看!哥哥又給你吃冰淇淋了!哥哥好愛你喔!」
孩子容易忘記手足之間的感情,只在意爭執時的生氣情緒,
透過大人在一旁的提醒,幫助孩子看見手足的優點、
回憶起與手足相處的快樂時光,孩子自然能有正向情緒。
5. 發生爭執時就事論事立刻處理。
不管是誰先挑釁、打人,
只要你看到聽到就得放下手邊工作立刻過去制止。
先動手的人就是錯誤的行為,必須立刻處罰
( 拉去牆邊靜坐三分鐘,三分鐘後再教育做錯事的人 ) 。
倘若兩人都有錯、或者你沒看到究竟是誰先動手,
就兩人一起暫停遊戲說清楚,兩人都有錯就兩人都去靜坐,
靜坐結束後教導他們道歉與彌補。
口頭警告對這兩位兄弟已經沒有用,
所以該換其他的處理方法,
禁看卡通可以當作第二次累犯時,
除了靜坐之外,還要加上禁看卡通的處罰。
結論
上述的 1 、 2 、 3 點是每天都要做的正向行為訓練。
很多大人會把孩子視為本來就會相親相愛,
於是在孩子與手足發生爭執時
會有「你怎麼會這樣對待手足」的不滿情緒,
殊不知手足相處是需要大人教導與引導的社交技巧。
再者,手足間互動往往是前一秒爭得面紅耳赤,
下一秒又玩在一起,大人還沒氣消,小孩早已釋懷。
因此聰明的家長應該多從上述 1-3 點著手,
才是幫助孩子學習良好社交技巧、
培養手足間情感的正確做法。
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Sibling rivalry

Editor's Notes

  1. Sibling rivalry 兄弟姊妹又吵架?改善手足相處的五個重點妙招!
  2. 孩子比較容易忘記手足之間的感情,只在意爭執時的生氣情緒,透過大人在一旁的提醒,能幫助孩子看見手足的優點、回憶起與手足相處的快樂時光,孩子自然能有更正向的情緒。