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Press Release                                                                                                          C. 16-11

                      th
El Salvador, July 18 , 2011.


                 CS Renders Accounts to Citizens
The Competition Superintendence (CS) publicly rendered accounts regarding its work from June
2010 until May 2011.


 “The CS has used                  Today the CS publicly rendered accounts to the Salvadoran citizens regarding
 this exercise to make             its work from June 2010 until May 2011, both on Competition Advocacy and
 its principal                     Law Enforcement.
 achievements and
                                   Amongst the most relevant information figure: the cases in process with respect
 obstacles known
                                   to anticompetitive practices in the sugar and pharmaceutical sectors; the
 transparently to the              announcement of the CS´ future institutional position regarding
                                                          he
 public. The final                 pharmaceuticals; and its possible visit next week the Constitutional and
                                                                        visit
 purpose was make                  Administrative Contentious Chambers (ACT) of the Supreme Court of Justice
 the Salvadoran                    (SCJ) to talk about the cases where decisions of the SC have been appealed
 citizens interested in            and which need to be resolved in the briefest of terms, confirming the order to
                                                                                                          o
 competition issues                cease the anticompetitive practices sanctioned, conducts that harm consumer
 and in promoting it               welfare and economic efficiency.
 for their own benefit
 as consumers”,                    A considerable number of citizens participated in the event. More than 80
                                   persons expressed their interest in knowing the most relev
                                                                                         relevant cases solved by
 asserted Francisco
                                   the CS and mainly, the specific benefit for the consumer. Furthermore they
                                           and,
 Diaz Rodriguez,                   were interested in the new cases currently being processed and used the forum
 Competition                       to comment about various anomalies observed in certain markets.
 Superintendent.
                               Mr. Marcos Rodríguez, the Transparency and Anticorruption Secretary of the
Secretariat for Strategic Affairs, opened the event. The former Competition Superintendents, Mrs. Celina
Escolan and Jose Enrique Argumedo, Juris Doctor, were also present. Members of the current Board of
                             Argumedo                                                    cu
Directors (BD) of the CS and its officials were part of the audience as well.

Preliminary proceedings, investigations of anticompetitive practices, defense of legality before the SCJ, and
                                                                    ,
ex-ante analysis of merger/acquisition authorization requests were amongst the law enforcement activities
   ante
mentioned which include detecting, investigating, and sanctioning conducts or behaviors that limit competition.
                                                                                                   competiti

With respect to Competition Advocacy, the CS informed about the progress in the issuance of opinions on
                              dvocacy,
legal framework and on public procurement procedures, in the execution of studies on competition conditions,
and in the issuance of recommendations, amongst others, in El Salvador.
                       recommendation

Additionally, the CS informed about its budgetary execution, public procurement proceedings, personnel, and
the main difficulties encountered during the period being reported. Regarding this last matter, the CS pointed
out as very important the fact that several of its recommendations have not been considered by the
governmental institutions to which they were addressed to.



     Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
                                           E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv
The main results of the CS´ work from June 2010 until May 2011 are detailed below:

   A. Competition Law Enforcement
          etition

   1. Preliminary proceedings The CS carried out six (6) preliminary proceedings searching for
                  proceedings:
        elements of the possible existence of anticompetitive practices in the following markets: sugar; cable
        TV; supply of toner and ink cartridges to public institutions; tourism, hotel, and catering business; liquid
                                                         institutions              el,
        petroleum gas (LPG); and, bags of coarse fibers. The last two are currently in process. Three of the
        six proceedings concluded without any findings of the possible existence of anticompetitive practices
        in the aforementioned markets. Only one of said proceedings provoked the initiation of an ex-officio
                                                                                                          ex
        investigation.

   2. Administrative sanctioning procedures due to anticompetitive practices: The CS carried
        out seven (7) administrative sanctioning procedures: five (5) pursuant to complaints and two (2) ex-   ex
        officio proceedings for the possible existence of anticompetitive practices that might significantly limit,
        restrict, or impede competition in the following markets: pharmaceuticals; sugar; LPG; mobile
                                                   following
        telecommunications (2); public procurement procedures (2); port services; and food. The LPG pr
        procedure was overruled and the other six (6) are currently in process.
          ocedure

   3. Administrative sanctioning procedu
                                 procedures for lack of collaboration: The CS recently
                                                        collaborati
        concluded an administrative sanctioning procedure due to lack of collaboration in the food sector
        within a public procurement proceeding, imposing a fine to the infringer, who paid the fine in due time.

   4. Ex-ante analysis of merger/acquisition authorization requests: During the reported period,
         ante
        the CS received fifteen (15) authorization requests which were solved as detailed below: one (1)
        request was authorized; nine (9) requests were overruled, and three (3) were declared inadmissible.
        The requests involved economic agents in the following sectors: agricultural industry, trade,
        construction, finance, pension funds administration, services in general, and telecommunications.

   5. Defense of the legality of cases: The aforementioned is carried out when a sanctioned economic
                                 cas
        agent appeals before the Administrative Contentious Chamber of the SCJ a resolution issued by the
        BD, alleging apparent illegalities. The CS´ work in said case is to prove to the ACT of the SCJ the
           ,
        need to reestablish the competition conditions that have been limited, restricted, or impeded, harming
        consumer welfare and which have been declared by the CS in its resolution declaring the existence of
                                                decla
        anticompetitive practices. The aforementioned institution defends before the ACT the legality of the
                                         aforementioned
        decisions the CS has issued and that are being questioned judicially. During the analysis, the CS is
        currently defending eighteen (18) cases before the SCJ.


   B. Competition Advocacy

    1. Opinions on legal framework: During the reported period, the CS issued seven (7) opinions with
        respect to legal framework pursuant to a request of the Civil Authorization Authority (1), of the General
        Superintendence of Electricity and Telecommunications (3), of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1), and
        of the Legislative Assembly (2), on issues related to: airports, ports, electricity, telecommunications,
                                                               airports,
        associations governmental procurement procedures (amendments to the Public Administration
        Procurement Processes Law).

    2. Opinions on public procurement processes: From May 2010 until June 2011, the CS issued
        five (5) on public procurement processes pursuant to the request of the International Center of Fairs
     Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
                                           E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv
and Conventions (1), of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (1),and of the General
       Superintendence of Electricity and Telecommunications (3) in the markets of leasing facilities for fairs
                                      and
       and conventions, infrastructure for the mitigation of risks and electricity.

   3. Sectors studies on the competition conditions and monitoring: During the above cited
       period, the CS concluded two (2) studies of the following sectors: cheeses, iron and steel. Said
       institution began and will soon finalize the studies of the credit and debit cards; insurances; and
       eatable lards and oils. In a near future the CS will carry out studies on the competition conditions of
                                                                              on
       the passenger air transportation services, as well as maritime port services. Furthermore, the CS
                                                                                        F
       monitored the prices of fertilizers and of milk.

   4. Public policy recommendations: These result from sector studies on competition conditions from
                                                                         comp
       opinions on legal framework and public procurement processes; from investigations of anticompetitive
       practices, or from authorization of mergers/acquisitions. Said recommendations are addressed to
                 ,
       public institutions in order to evaluate, create, and/or modify public policies or legal framework that
                                       evaluate,
       impact on the competition conditions of a sector of the economy. During the reported period, the CS
       issued fifty five (55) recommendations, addressed to twelve (12) governmental institutions.
                                                                                       institu

   5. Other competition advocacy activities: The CS carried out several promotional activities:
                         dvocacy                                                    activities
       amongst the most important are the informative presentations on competition participations in fairs
                                                                            competition;
       and massive promotional events; production of informative publications; participation in social
              assive
       networks, amongst others. Furthermore, the CS carried put important training events, followfollow-up of
       local and international cooperation and collaboration agreements, and regional projects currently
                               cooperation
       being executed as part of the international work of the CS, specifically those of the Competition Policy
                cuted
       Working Group in the Central American Integration.



   C. Budgetary information and public procurement processes carried out by the CS

Budgetary execution pursuant to lines of business:
            ecution

                                                                          US$
  Line of
                           Concept
 business                                                Available                  Executed                 Execution %
    51            Salaries and labor                      1,394,868.00               1,375,111.00                  98.6
                  benefits
    54            Goods and services                         415,455.00                 415,455.00                100.0
    55            Financial expenses                         116,612.00                 116,612.00                100.0
                  and others

    61            Investments on fixed                        19,016.00                  19,016.00                100.0
                  assets

                   Total                                  1,945,951.00               1,926,194.00                  99.0




    Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
                                          E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv
Public procurement processes carried out by the CS:


   Quantity                                     Modality                                        Amount in US$
                                                                                                 mount
      105         Purchases through free management                                                       98,085.89
        2         Public tenders                                                                         111,823.97
        2         International public tenders                                                           137,804.00
        1         Direct contract                                                                           5,750.00
        3         Contract renewals
                                  s                                                                      117,976.82




    Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
                                          E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv

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C.16-11 CS Renders Accounts to Citizens

  • 1. Press Release C. 16-11 th El Salvador, July 18 , 2011. CS Renders Accounts to Citizens The Competition Superintendence (CS) publicly rendered accounts regarding its work from June 2010 until May 2011. “The CS has used Today the CS publicly rendered accounts to the Salvadoran citizens regarding this exercise to make its work from June 2010 until May 2011, both on Competition Advocacy and its principal Law Enforcement. achievements and Amongst the most relevant information figure: the cases in process with respect obstacles known to anticompetitive practices in the sugar and pharmaceutical sectors; the transparently to the announcement of the CS´ future institutional position regarding he public. The final pharmaceuticals; and its possible visit next week the Constitutional and visit purpose was make Administrative Contentious Chambers (ACT) of the Supreme Court of Justice the Salvadoran (SCJ) to talk about the cases where decisions of the SC have been appealed citizens interested in and which need to be resolved in the briefest of terms, confirming the order to o competition issues cease the anticompetitive practices sanctioned, conducts that harm consumer and in promoting it welfare and economic efficiency. for their own benefit as consumers”, A considerable number of citizens participated in the event. More than 80 persons expressed their interest in knowing the most relev relevant cases solved by asserted Francisco the CS and mainly, the specific benefit for the consumer. Furthermore they and, Diaz Rodriguez, were interested in the new cases currently being processed and used the forum Competition to comment about various anomalies observed in certain markets. Superintendent. Mr. Marcos Rodríguez, the Transparency and Anticorruption Secretary of the Secretariat for Strategic Affairs, opened the event. The former Competition Superintendents, Mrs. Celina Escolan and Jose Enrique Argumedo, Juris Doctor, were also present. Members of the current Board of Argumedo cu Directors (BD) of the CS and its officials were part of the audience as well. Preliminary proceedings, investigations of anticompetitive practices, defense of legality before the SCJ, and , ex-ante analysis of merger/acquisition authorization requests were amongst the law enforcement activities ante mentioned which include detecting, investigating, and sanctioning conducts or behaviors that limit competition. competiti With respect to Competition Advocacy, the CS informed about the progress in the issuance of opinions on dvocacy, legal framework and on public procurement procedures, in the execution of studies on competition conditions, and in the issuance of recommendations, amongst others, in El Salvador. recommendation Additionally, the CS informed about its budgetary execution, public procurement proceedings, personnel, and the main difficulties encountered during the period being reported. Regarding this last matter, the CS pointed out as very important the fact that several of its recommendations have not been considered by the governmental institutions to which they were addressed to. Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador. E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv
  • 2. The main results of the CS´ work from June 2010 until May 2011 are detailed below: A. Competition Law Enforcement etition 1. Preliminary proceedings The CS carried out six (6) preliminary proceedings searching for proceedings: elements of the possible existence of anticompetitive practices in the following markets: sugar; cable TV; supply of toner and ink cartridges to public institutions; tourism, hotel, and catering business; liquid institutions el, petroleum gas (LPG); and, bags of coarse fibers. The last two are currently in process. Three of the six proceedings concluded without any findings of the possible existence of anticompetitive practices in the aforementioned markets. Only one of said proceedings provoked the initiation of an ex-officio ex investigation. 2. Administrative sanctioning procedures due to anticompetitive practices: The CS carried out seven (7) administrative sanctioning procedures: five (5) pursuant to complaints and two (2) ex- ex officio proceedings for the possible existence of anticompetitive practices that might significantly limit, restrict, or impede competition in the following markets: pharmaceuticals; sugar; LPG; mobile following telecommunications (2); public procurement procedures (2); port services; and food. The LPG pr procedure was overruled and the other six (6) are currently in process. ocedure 3. Administrative sanctioning procedu procedures for lack of collaboration: The CS recently collaborati concluded an administrative sanctioning procedure due to lack of collaboration in the food sector within a public procurement proceeding, imposing a fine to the infringer, who paid the fine in due time. 4. Ex-ante analysis of merger/acquisition authorization requests: During the reported period, ante the CS received fifteen (15) authorization requests which were solved as detailed below: one (1) request was authorized; nine (9) requests were overruled, and three (3) were declared inadmissible. The requests involved economic agents in the following sectors: agricultural industry, trade, construction, finance, pension funds administration, services in general, and telecommunications. 5. Defense of the legality of cases: The aforementioned is carried out when a sanctioned economic cas agent appeals before the Administrative Contentious Chamber of the SCJ a resolution issued by the BD, alleging apparent illegalities. The CS´ work in said case is to prove to the ACT of the SCJ the , need to reestablish the competition conditions that have been limited, restricted, or impeded, harming consumer welfare and which have been declared by the CS in its resolution declaring the existence of decla anticompetitive practices. The aforementioned institution defends before the ACT the legality of the aforementioned decisions the CS has issued and that are being questioned judicially. During the analysis, the CS is currently defending eighteen (18) cases before the SCJ. B. Competition Advocacy 1. Opinions on legal framework: During the reported period, the CS issued seven (7) opinions with respect to legal framework pursuant to a request of the Civil Authorization Authority (1), of the General Superintendence of Electricity and Telecommunications (3), of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1), and of the Legislative Assembly (2), on issues related to: airports, ports, electricity, telecommunications, airports, associations governmental procurement procedures (amendments to the Public Administration Procurement Processes Law). 2. Opinions on public procurement processes: From May 2010 until June 2011, the CS issued five (5) on public procurement processes pursuant to the request of the International Center of Fairs Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador. E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv
  • 3. and Conventions (1), of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (1),and of the General Superintendence of Electricity and Telecommunications (3) in the markets of leasing facilities for fairs and and conventions, infrastructure for the mitigation of risks and electricity. 3. Sectors studies on the competition conditions and monitoring: During the above cited period, the CS concluded two (2) studies of the following sectors: cheeses, iron and steel. Said institution began and will soon finalize the studies of the credit and debit cards; insurances; and eatable lards and oils. In a near future the CS will carry out studies on the competition conditions of on the passenger air transportation services, as well as maritime port services. Furthermore, the CS F monitored the prices of fertilizers and of milk. 4. Public policy recommendations: These result from sector studies on competition conditions from comp opinions on legal framework and public procurement processes; from investigations of anticompetitive practices, or from authorization of mergers/acquisitions. Said recommendations are addressed to , public institutions in order to evaluate, create, and/or modify public policies or legal framework that evaluate, impact on the competition conditions of a sector of the economy. During the reported period, the CS issued fifty five (55) recommendations, addressed to twelve (12) governmental institutions. institu 5. Other competition advocacy activities: The CS carried out several promotional activities: dvocacy activities amongst the most important are the informative presentations on competition participations in fairs competition; and massive promotional events; production of informative publications; participation in social assive networks, amongst others. Furthermore, the CS carried put important training events, followfollow-up of local and international cooperation and collaboration agreements, and regional projects currently cooperation being executed as part of the international work of the CS, specifically those of the Competition Policy cuted Working Group in the Central American Integration. C. Budgetary information and public procurement processes carried out by the CS Budgetary execution pursuant to lines of business: ecution US$ Line of Concept business Available Executed Execution % 51 Salaries and labor 1,394,868.00 1,375,111.00 98.6 benefits 54 Goods and services 415,455.00 415,455.00 100.0 55 Financial expenses 116,612.00 116,612.00 100.0 and others 61 Investments on fixed 19,016.00 19,016.00 100.0 assets Total 1,945,951.00 1,926,194.00 99.0 Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador. E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv
  • 4. Public procurement processes carried out by the CS: Quantity Modality Amount in US$ mount 105 Purchases through free management 98,085.89 2 Public tenders 111,823.97 2 International public tenders 137,804.00 1 Direct contract 5,750.00 3 Contract renewals s 117,976.82 Edificio Madreselva, 1er Nivel, Calzada El Almendro y 1ª Ave. El Espino, Urb. Madreselva, Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador. E-mail: contacto@sc.gob.sv - www.sc.gob.sv