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IonExpress
       Instrumentation and consumables
for better, faster, cheaper ion channel screening
                    > 50 contacts
Team
• Shiva Portonovo: Entrepreneurial Lead
  – PhD candidate developing parallel,
    automated ion channel screening
    platform
• Jason Poulos, PhD: Mentor
  – CEO of Librede, a startup company
    commercializing artificial membrane
    technologies
• Jacob Schmidt, PhD: PI
  – UCLA Bioengineering research specializes
    in cell-free approaches to ion channel
    measurement
IonExpress
  Next Generation Ion Channel Screening
• Ion channels are critically
  important drug discovery
  targets
• EVERY drug needs cardiac
  ion channel safety screening
• They are difficult to
  measure: existing tech is
  expensive, slow, and hard to
  use
• IonExpress’ cell-free
  technology is faster, better,
  cheaper
Drug Screening             Market Size
   $40-60B
                                                                         • Customers from
                   Ion Channel Screening                                   Pharma, CROs,
                          $375M
                                                                           Govt/academic
                                                                           labs
                                                                         • Ion Channel
                                                                           Screening TAM
             Ion Express
                                     Automated                             $375M
                                     Patch Clamp
               $110M
                                       $245M
                                                                                 – Strongly limited
                                                                                   by current tech
                                                                         • IonExpress
                                                                                 – 30% of TAM:
                                                                                   $110M
                            Drug Discovery Technologies: A Global Strategic Business Report" Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
                            Top 10 Drug Discovery Technologies Market – Strategic Analysis and Global Forecasts (2010 to 2015)
                            Ion Channel Trends 2011, HTS Tec, Ltd.
Initial Business Model Canvas
Inst mfrs            Reproducibility
                                            Fast                  Assay devel.         Pharma Cos.
Cells                Beta Feedback
                                            Low cost              Install/demo          Govt. ctrs.
Inj. molders         Winning KOLs
                                                                                       CROs
                                            Easy to use
                                                                                       Univ. labs
                                            New targets           Direct, partner
                     IP, cells
                                                                  Direct
                                            Low run cost
                                                                  Distributors
                                            Low cost


                                                       One Time                               Recurring
        Instrument      Injection molding              Inst.                                  Maint
                                                       One Time   Recurring      Recurring    Recurring
                        Assembly
                                                       warranty   Consum.        Software     Train.
Getting out of the building:
   Customers and Value Proposition
• Academic and Government Labs
  – Stanford, UCLA, UCI, Burnham, NIH, U Pitt, BYU, USC
     • With $0.2-$0.4/dp, we would become the preferred IC screening
       platform at UCLA’s IC Screening center
• Large Pharma
  – Icagen, GSK, J&J, Novartis
• Medium/Small Pharma
  – Amgen, Ophidion Biosciences
• CROs
  – ChanTest, Aurora Biomed, GE Health Care, Kanalis
     • “If you have the capabilities that you’re telling me, you have the
       holy grail and should price it as high as possible”
         – Julie Hilton, GE HealthCare
Different market segments have
     different primary pain points
• CRO/L. Pharma
  – Need ease of use, throughput, and low running cost
  – Indifferent to instrument cost
• Govt/Acad Lab
  – Need low instrument cost and ease of use
  – Throughput and low running cost not as important


• Big surprises
  – Everyone was open to our technology with cost &
    performance
  – Even a medium throughput solution is viable
Key Insight
             Our value prop changes
            with customers’ screen size
• L. Pharma, CRO                 • Acad, S/M Pharma, CRO
    – Screens are bigger; high      – Screens are smaller but
      throughput and cost are         more numerous; ease of
      most important                  use is most important
           Setup Time

                                            Setup Time
                                   Total
 Total                            Screen
Screen                             time
           Screening                        Screening
 time        Time                             Time
Key Insight
Path to adoption and Minimum Viable Product
     is different for each market segment
 • Academic users
    – Happy with 8 channel system (several labs willing to beta test)
    – Not a big market
 • M/S Pharma/CROs
    – A medium throughput solution is needed (1000-2000 dp/day)
    – Several interested in beta testing
 • L Pharma
    – Want fully validated and accepted system, high performance

 • M/S Pharma market is similar in size to L Pharma
 • Our MVP is a 32 channel system (~5000 dp/day)
   compatible with standard 96 well plates
Canvas 2
Inst mfrs            Reproducibility                                                   L Pharma
                                            Fast                  Assay devel.         Pharma Cos.
                     Beta Feedback                                                     S/M Pharma
Cells
                                            Low cost              Install/demo          Govt. ctrs.
Inj. molders         Winning KOLs
                                                                                       CROs
                                            Easy to use                                Univ/Govt/
                                                                                       CROs
                                                                                       Univ. labs
                                            New targets           Direct, partner
                     IP, cells
                                                                  Direct
                                            Low run cost
                                                                  Distributors
                                            Low cost


                                                       One Time                               Recurring
        Instrument      Injection molding              Inst.                                  Maint
                                                       One Time   Recurring      Recurring    Recurring
                        Assembly
                                                       warranty   Consum.        Software     Train.
Sales and Distribution Channels
• IonExpress will make instrumentation and consumables
   – Instrumentation is low volume
   – Customers will want technical support
   – Consumables are high volume, high margin, and usable only
     with our instrument; customers are locked in
   We don’t want/need a channel partner

• Competitors’ consumables and instruments are also
  sold direct
   – Consumables off of company websites
   – Instruments through sales reps
   – They provide tech support and assay development
Canvas 3
Inst mfrs            Reproducibility                                                   L Pharma
                                            Fast                  Assay devel.
                     Beta Feedback                                                     S/M Pharma
Cells
                                            Low cost              Install/demo          Univ/Govt/
Inj. molders         Winning KOLs
                                                                                        CROs

                                            Easy to use


                                            New targets           Direct, partner
                     IP, cells
                                                                  Direct
                                            Low run cost
                                                                  Distributors
                                            Low cost


                                                       One Time                              Recurring
        Instrument      Injection molding              Inst.                                 Maint
                                                       One Time   Recurring      Recurring   Recurring
                        Assembly
                                                       warranty   Consum.        Software    Train.
Partners
• Instrument
  – Our consumables are compatible with off-the-
    shelf, standard liquid handling and motion
    control hardware
• Cells
  – We use standard commercially available cells
• Consumable plates
  – Simple inexpensive plastic plates, injection
    molded and assembled in house
• No need to partner
Partners
• Amplifier manufacturers Tecella and
  Warner Instruments are interested in
  partnering with us
  – But we only need an off-the-shelf amplifier
• We do need SOFTWARE and neither of
  them have anything good now
  – Software goes to “easy to use”– highly valued
• Partner/license 3rd party software
Canvas 4
Inst mfrs            Reproducibility                                                   L Pharma
                                            Fast                  Assay devel.
                     Beta Feedback                                                     S/M Pharma
Cells
                                            Low cost              Install/demo          Univ/Govt/
Inj. molders         Winning KOLs
                                                                                        CROs

Amplifier                                   Easy to use
Software
                                            New targets           Direct
                     IP, cells
                                                                  Direct
                                            Low run cost


                                            Low cost


                                                       One Time                              Recurring
        Instrument      Injection molding              Inst.                                 Maint
                                                       One Time   Recurring      Recurring   Recurring
                        Assembly
                                                       warranty   Consum.        Software    Train.
Revenue Streams
              Product Offerings
• Instrumentation and consumables grouped by
  capacity and function (priced for adoption)
  – 32 channel system (“Best Value”)
     • Instrument- $200k (Fluxion: $250k)
     • Plates- $50       (Fluxion: $150)
  – 384 channel system (“Highest throughput”)
     • Instrument- $500k (Barracuda 384: $750k-$1M)
     • Plates- $200      (Barracuda 384: $250-$300)
• Reagents: Cell aliquots, gel electrodes, lipid
  mixtures, buffers
Competition Matrix: Key Metrics
                                                                                                                           Simultaneous
  Instrument                         System                    Consumable                                                                            Ease of
                                                                                                  Cost/dp                    Recording    Dp/day
(Manufacturer)                        Cost†                       cost                                                                                Use
                                                                                                                               Sites

IonExpress A32                    Low/Mod.                             Low                        $.26/dp                         32       5000       High
  IonExpress
                                  Moderate                             Med                        $.13/dp                         384      60000      High
      A384
   IonWorks
   Barracuda                            High                           Med                               --                       384     10000*      Low
     (MDS)
   IonWorks
     Quattro                            High                      Med/High                       $0.75/dp                         48      3000 [2]    Med
     (MDS)
 SyncroPatch
                                        High                           Med                               --                       96       5000*      Med
    (Nanion)
   IonFluxHT
                                  Moderate                             Med                        $1-4/dp                         64       9000*      Med
(FluxionBiosci)
  Q-patchHT
                                        High                      Med/High                       $3.50/dp                         48      2000 [2]    Med
   (Sophion)
  [1] Comley, J. Automated Patch Clamping: setting a new standard for early hERG. Drug Discovery World 62-79 (2005)
  [2] Farre, C. Ion channel screening - automated patch clamp on the rise Drug Discovery Today: Technologies 5 1 e23-e28 (2008)
  *Fluxionbio.com or Nanion.com or Moleculardevices.com
Competition Matrix: Features
    Instrument                        Yield/               Seal      Solution    Suitability of
  (Manufacturer)                Patch Success Rate      Resistance   Perfusion   any cell type

  IonExpress A32                           High           > 1GΩ        Yes           High

 IonExpress A384                           High           > 1GΩ        Yes           High

IonWorks Barracuda
                                       Med/High           < 1GΩ        Yes        Med/Low
     (MDS)

 IonWorks Quattro
                                       Med/High           < 1GΩ         No        Med/Low
     (MDS)
    SyncroPatch
                                       Med/High           > 1GΩ        Yes        Med/High
      (Nanion)
     IonFluxHT
                                           Med            > 1GΩ        Yes           N/A
  (FluxionBiosci)
     Q-patchHT
                                       Med/High           > 1GΩ         No           Med
     (Sophion)

 From Ion Channel Trends 2009 and 2011, HTS Tec. Ltd.
Current Market Landscape




     • All APC instruments are cell-based and the
       market is fragmented with no real leader
     • The instruments made by each of these
       companies have their own advantages and
       disadvantages and no platform is universally used
       for all applications.
From Ion Channel Trends 2008 and 2011, HTS Tec. Ltd.
Estimate of total customer demand
 Projected usage of IonExpress’ Plates by Market Segment
                                                                        Equiv #
                      <Sites/   <Labs/              <Screens/ <DP/
           Entities                      Total labs                     32 well
                      entity>    site>               yr/lab> screen>
                                                                       Plates/yr

L Pharma     20         3.5        4          280    6.7      20k       1.2M


 M/S
             500       1.25       1.5         938    4.1      10k       1.2M
Pharma

 Govt/
             50         1          1          50     4.0      10k        63k
 Acad


From Ion Channel Trends 2011, HTS Tec. Ltd.
Adoption rate and Sales
Estimated Adoption by Customer Segment
            Year          % L Pharma    % M/S Pharma % Govt/Acad
             1               0%                 0%               5%
             2               0%                 1%               10%
             3               1%                 2%               10%
             4               2%                 5%               10%
             5               5%                 10%              10%

Resultant Sales
                                   Users and
                   Year                               # Plates
                                  Instruments
                    1                   3              3125
                    2                  14             18268
                    3                  27             42011
                    4                  58             89791
                    5                  113            185056
COGS and Operating Cost
  Bottom Up Estimate (conservative)
• Instrumentation - $135k ea
  – $120k Components/materials
  – $10k Labor
  – $5k Operations
• Plate - $5/plate
  – <$1 materials
  – $2 Labor (assembly)
  – $2 Operations
Income Statement
           Year                 1     2     3       4       5
      Revenue ($M)             0.7   3.3   4.5     10.7    20.3
     COGS + Ops. ($M)          0.4   1.7   1.9     4.6     8.4
       Profit ($M)             0.3   1.6   2.7     6.1     11.9
     25
               Revenue ($M)
     20
               COGS ($M)                         • 1st $100k/mo
     15
                                                   revenue in Year 2
$M




               Profits ($M)
     10
                                                 • 1st $1M/mo
      5
                                                   revenue in Year 5
      0
          1      2             3     4      5
                              Year
Customer Lifetime Value
• Instrument
  – One time initial purchase ($200k)
  – To increase capacity/throughput, small number of
    additional purchases possible ($200k+)
• Consumable
  – Recurring purchases: ~ 4188 plates/yr for each lab in
    big pharma ($209k/yr)
• Lifetime revenue value:
  – Instrument: $200k in Year 1 + $200k in Year 4
  – Plates: $209k/yr Years 1-3 and $418k/year Years 4-10
  = ~$3M (discounted at 5%/yr)
Marketing
• Existing market: Adoption may be slow
  – Customers don’t respond to ads they want a
    demo
  – They look to scientific journal publications and
    conference presentations
• Two phases
  1) Getting initial users and KOLs
     • Publish data and put it on website as application notes
  2) Expand user base
     • Booths at scientific meetings and trade conventions
     • Formal/established scientific loan program
Final Canvas
                 Reproducibility                                                   L Pharma
                                        Fast                  Assay devel.
                 Beta Feedback                                                     S/M Pharma

                                        Low cost              Install/demo          Univ/Govt/
                 Winning KOLs
                                                                                    CROs

Amplifier                               Easy to use
Software
                                        New targets           Direct
                 IP, cells
                                                              Direct
                                        Low run cost


                                        Low cost


                                                   One Time                              Recurring
    Instrument      Injection molding              Inst.                                 Maint
                                                   One Time   Recurring      Recurring   Recurring
                    Assembly
                                                   warranty   Consum.        Software    Train.
What we’re going to do next
• We have a competitive advantage vs APC in
  cost, throughput, and ease of use
• If we make a 32 channel system we have
  identified customers who will write a check
  on the spot
• We think this is a viable business and we will
  pursue this after class
  – Submitted SBIR proposal to mitigate technical risk
    and ultimately build MVP prototype

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Ion express final NSF I-corps Presentation

  • 1. IonExpress Instrumentation and consumables for better, faster, cheaper ion channel screening > 50 contacts
  • 2. Team • Shiva Portonovo: Entrepreneurial Lead – PhD candidate developing parallel, automated ion channel screening platform • Jason Poulos, PhD: Mentor – CEO of Librede, a startup company commercializing artificial membrane technologies • Jacob Schmidt, PhD: PI – UCLA Bioengineering research specializes in cell-free approaches to ion channel measurement
  • 3. IonExpress Next Generation Ion Channel Screening • Ion channels are critically important drug discovery targets • EVERY drug needs cardiac ion channel safety screening • They are difficult to measure: existing tech is expensive, slow, and hard to use • IonExpress’ cell-free technology is faster, better, cheaper
  • 4. Drug Screening Market Size $40-60B • Customers from Ion Channel Screening Pharma, CROs, $375M Govt/academic labs • Ion Channel Screening TAM Ion Express Automated $375M Patch Clamp $110M $245M – Strongly limited by current tech • IonExpress – 30% of TAM: $110M Drug Discovery Technologies: A Global Strategic Business Report" Global Industry Analysts, Inc. Top 10 Drug Discovery Technologies Market – Strategic Analysis and Global Forecasts (2010 to 2015) Ion Channel Trends 2011, HTS Tec, Ltd.
  • 5. Initial Business Model Canvas Inst mfrs Reproducibility Fast Assay devel. Pharma Cos. Cells Beta Feedback Low cost Install/demo Govt. ctrs. Inj. molders Winning KOLs CROs Easy to use Univ. labs New targets Direct, partner IP, cells Direct Low run cost Distributors Low cost One Time Recurring Instrument Injection molding Inst. Maint One Time Recurring Recurring Recurring Assembly warranty Consum. Software Train.
  • 6. Getting out of the building: Customers and Value Proposition • Academic and Government Labs – Stanford, UCLA, UCI, Burnham, NIH, U Pitt, BYU, USC • With $0.2-$0.4/dp, we would become the preferred IC screening platform at UCLA’s IC Screening center • Large Pharma – Icagen, GSK, J&J, Novartis • Medium/Small Pharma – Amgen, Ophidion Biosciences • CROs – ChanTest, Aurora Biomed, GE Health Care, Kanalis • “If you have the capabilities that you’re telling me, you have the holy grail and should price it as high as possible” – Julie Hilton, GE HealthCare
  • 7. Different market segments have different primary pain points • CRO/L. Pharma – Need ease of use, throughput, and low running cost – Indifferent to instrument cost • Govt/Acad Lab – Need low instrument cost and ease of use – Throughput and low running cost not as important • Big surprises – Everyone was open to our technology with cost & performance – Even a medium throughput solution is viable
  • 8. Key Insight Our value prop changes with customers’ screen size • L. Pharma, CRO • Acad, S/M Pharma, CRO – Screens are bigger; high – Screens are smaller but throughput and cost are more numerous; ease of most important use is most important Setup Time Setup Time Total Total Screen Screen time Screening Screening time Time Time
  • 9. Key Insight Path to adoption and Minimum Viable Product is different for each market segment • Academic users – Happy with 8 channel system (several labs willing to beta test) – Not a big market • M/S Pharma/CROs – A medium throughput solution is needed (1000-2000 dp/day) – Several interested in beta testing • L Pharma – Want fully validated and accepted system, high performance • M/S Pharma market is similar in size to L Pharma • Our MVP is a 32 channel system (~5000 dp/day) compatible with standard 96 well plates
  • 10. Canvas 2 Inst mfrs Reproducibility L Pharma Fast Assay devel. Pharma Cos. Beta Feedback S/M Pharma Cells Low cost Install/demo Govt. ctrs. Inj. molders Winning KOLs CROs Easy to use Univ/Govt/ CROs Univ. labs New targets Direct, partner IP, cells Direct Low run cost Distributors Low cost One Time Recurring Instrument Injection molding Inst. Maint One Time Recurring Recurring Recurring Assembly warranty Consum. Software Train.
  • 11. Sales and Distribution Channels • IonExpress will make instrumentation and consumables – Instrumentation is low volume – Customers will want technical support – Consumables are high volume, high margin, and usable only with our instrument; customers are locked in  We don’t want/need a channel partner • Competitors’ consumables and instruments are also sold direct – Consumables off of company websites – Instruments through sales reps – They provide tech support and assay development
  • 12. Canvas 3 Inst mfrs Reproducibility L Pharma Fast Assay devel. Beta Feedback S/M Pharma Cells Low cost Install/demo Univ/Govt/ Inj. molders Winning KOLs CROs Easy to use New targets Direct, partner IP, cells Direct Low run cost Distributors Low cost One Time Recurring Instrument Injection molding Inst. Maint One Time Recurring Recurring Recurring Assembly warranty Consum. Software Train.
  • 13. Partners • Instrument – Our consumables are compatible with off-the- shelf, standard liquid handling and motion control hardware • Cells – We use standard commercially available cells • Consumable plates – Simple inexpensive plastic plates, injection molded and assembled in house • No need to partner
  • 14. Partners • Amplifier manufacturers Tecella and Warner Instruments are interested in partnering with us – But we only need an off-the-shelf amplifier • We do need SOFTWARE and neither of them have anything good now – Software goes to “easy to use”– highly valued • Partner/license 3rd party software
  • 15. Canvas 4 Inst mfrs Reproducibility L Pharma Fast Assay devel. Beta Feedback S/M Pharma Cells Low cost Install/demo Univ/Govt/ Inj. molders Winning KOLs CROs Amplifier Easy to use Software New targets Direct IP, cells Direct Low run cost Low cost One Time Recurring Instrument Injection molding Inst. Maint One Time Recurring Recurring Recurring Assembly warranty Consum. Software Train.
  • 16. Revenue Streams Product Offerings • Instrumentation and consumables grouped by capacity and function (priced for adoption) – 32 channel system (“Best Value”) • Instrument- $200k (Fluxion: $250k) • Plates- $50 (Fluxion: $150) – 384 channel system (“Highest throughput”) • Instrument- $500k (Barracuda 384: $750k-$1M) • Plates- $200 (Barracuda 384: $250-$300) • Reagents: Cell aliquots, gel electrodes, lipid mixtures, buffers
  • 17. Competition Matrix: Key Metrics Simultaneous Instrument System Consumable Ease of Cost/dp Recording Dp/day (Manufacturer) Cost† cost Use Sites IonExpress A32 Low/Mod. Low $.26/dp 32 5000 High IonExpress Moderate Med $.13/dp 384 60000 High A384 IonWorks Barracuda High Med -- 384 10000* Low (MDS) IonWorks Quattro High Med/High $0.75/dp 48 3000 [2] Med (MDS) SyncroPatch High Med -- 96 5000* Med (Nanion) IonFluxHT Moderate Med $1-4/dp 64 9000* Med (FluxionBiosci) Q-patchHT High Med/High $3.50/dp 48 2000 [2] Med (Sophion) [1] Comley, J. Automated Patch Clamping: setting a new standard for early hERG. Drug Discovery World 62-79 (2005) [2] Farre, C. Ion channel screening - automated patch clamp on the rise Drug Discovery Today: Technologies 5 1 e23-e28 (2008) *Fluxionbio.com or Nanion.com or Moleculardevices.com
  • 18. Competition Matrix: Features Instrument Yield/ Seal Solution Suitability of (Manufacturer) Patch Success Rate Resistance Perfusion any cell type IonExpress A32 High > 1GΩ Yes High IonExpress A384 High > 1GΩ Yes High IonWorks Barracuda Med/High < 1GΩ Yes Med/Low (MDS) IonWorks Quattro Med/High < 1GΩ No Med/Low (MDS) SyncroPatch Med/High > 1GΩ Yes Med/High (Nanion) IonFluxHT Med > 1GΩ Yes N/A (FluxionBiosci) Q-patchHT Med/High > 1GΩ No Med (Sophion) From Ion Channel Trends 2009 and 2011, HTS Tec. Ltd.
  • 19. Current Market Landscape • All APC instruments are cell-based and the market is fragmented with no real leader • The instruments made by each of these companies have their own advantages and disadvantages and no platform is universally used for all applications. From Ion Channel Trends 2008 and 2011, HTS Tec. Ltd.
  • 20. Estimate of total customer demand Projected usage of IonExpress’ Plates by Market Segment Equiv # <Sites/ <Labs/ <Screens/ <DP/ Entities Total labs 32 well entity> site> yr/lab> screen> Plates/yr L Pharma 20 3.5 4 280 6.7 20k 1.2M M/S 500 1.25 1.5 938 4.1 10k 1.2M Pharma Govt/ 50 1 1 50 4.0 10k 63k Acad From Ion Channel Trends 2011, HTS Tec. Ltd.
  • 21. Adoption rate and Sales Estimated Adoption by Customer Segment Year % L Pharma % M/S Pharma % Govt/Acad 1 0% 0% 5% 2 0% 1% 10% 3 1% 2% 10% 4 2% 5% 10% 5 5% 10% 10% Resultant Sales Users and Year # Plates Instruments 1 3 3125 2 14 18268 3 27 42011 4 58 89791 5 113 185056
  • 22. COGS and Operating Cost Bottom Up Estimate (conservative) • Instrumentation - $135k ea – $120k Components/materials – $10k Labor – $5k Operations • Plate - $5/plate – <$1 materials – $2 Labor (assembly) – $2 Operations
  • 23. Income Statement Year 1 2 3 4 5 Revenue ($M) 0.7 3.3 4.5 10.7 20.3 COGS + Ops. ($M) 0.4 1.7 1.9 4.6 8.4 Profit ($M) 0.3 1.6 2.7 6.1 11.9 25 Revenue ($M) 20 COGS ($M) • 1st $100k/mo 15 revenue in Year 2 $M Profits ($M) 10 • 1st $1M/mo 5 revenue in Year 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Year
  • 24. Customer Lifetime Value • Instrument – One time initial purchase ($200k) – To increase capacity/throughput, small number of additional purchases possible ($200k+) • Consumable – Recurring purchases: ~ 4188 plates/yr for each lab in big pharma ($209k/yr) • Lifetime revenue value: – Instrument: $200k in Year 1 + $200k in Year 4 – Plates: $209k/yr Years 1-3 and $418k/year Years 4-10 = ~$3M (discounted at 5%/yr)
  • 25. Marketing • Existing market: Adoption may be slow – Customers don’t respond to ads they want a demo – They look to scientific journal publications and conference presentations • Two phases 1) Getting initial users and KOLs • Publish data and put it on website as application notes 2) Expand user base • Booths at scientific meetings and trade conventions • Formal/established scientific loan program
  • 26. Final Canvas Reproducibility L Pharma Fast Assay devel. Beta Feedback S/M Pharma Low cost Install/demo Univ/Govt/ Winning KOLs CROs Amplifier Easy to use Software New targets Direct IP, cells Direct Low run cost Low cost One Time Recurring Instrument Injection molding Inst. Maint One Time Recurring Recurring Recurring Assembly warranty Consum. Software Train.
  • 27. What we’re going to do next • We have a competitive advantage vs APC in cost, throughput, and ease of use • If we make a 32 channel system we have identified customers who will write a check on the spot • We think this is a viable business and we will pursue this after class – Submitted SBIR proposal to mitigate technical risk and ultimately build MVP prototype