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1. Child Labour in BangladeshChild Labour in Bangladesh
Team members :
MD.Tamim hossen sefat , 19-39349-1
Jannatul ferdus , 19-39371-1
Sazzad ul alam shawon , 19-39385-1
Chaity gosh , 19-39396-1
Ahanaf tahmid , 19-39343-1
2. Introduction.
Categories of child labour .
Child labour in Bangladesh.
Basic reasons for child labour.
Consequences of child labour.
Some facts about child labour.
Child labour in statistics.
Child labour laws in Bangaladesh (legal).
Child labour: STILL A BIG CHALLENGE.
Conclusion.
Index
3. Introduction: Child labour is the practice of having children
engage in economic activity, on part or full time basis. The
practice deprives children of their childhood and is harmful to
their physical & mental development. Proverty, lack of good
schools & growth of informal economy are considered as the
important causes of child labour in Bangladesh.
Introduction.
4. Categories of child labour: Child labour can be found in
agriculture, poultry breeding, fish processing, the garment
sector and the leather industry, as well as in shoe production
and many other places.
Categories of child labour .
6. Primary :
♢International labour organisation (ILO)suggests
proverty is the greatest single cause behind child labour.
♢For impoverished households,income from a child work is
usually crucial for his or her own survival or for that
of the household.
♢Income from working children, even if small ,maybe
between 25to40% of these household income.
♢Other scholars such as harasch on African child labour and
Edmonds and pavcnik on global child labour have reached
the same conclusion.
Basic reasons for child labour.
7. Cultural cause :
♢In European history when child labour was common, as well
as in contemporary child labour of modern world,certain
cultural beliefs have rationtized child labour and thereby
encourage it.
♢Some view that work is good for the character building and
skill development of children.
♢In many cultures, particular where informal enconomy and
small household business thrive ,the cultural traditional is
that children follow in their parents footsetps,child labour
then is a means to learn and practice that trade from a very
eargly age .
Basic reasons for child labour.
8. ♢Similarly, in many cultures the education of girls is less
valued or girls are simply not expected to need formal scholling ,
and these girls pushed into child labour such as proving domestic
services.
Macro economic cause :
♢Bigger and Mehrotra have studied the macroeconomic
factors that encourage child labour.
♢They focus their study on five Asian natoins including India,
Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines.
♢They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five but
it is not a new problem.
♢Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour
across the world, over most of human history.
Basic reasons for child labour.
9. Child injury : Like as cuts , burns , tiredness and
dizziness, excessive fears and nightmares.
Sexual & physical touching : Paeticularly sexual
exploitaion of girls by adults , rape, prosition , early and
unwanted pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmid diseases
(STDs) and HIV/AIDS .
Emotional negelat: Such as deprivation of family love and
affection , resulting in loneliness and hopelessness.
Physical negelat: Physical negelat like lack of adequate
provision of food , colthing, shelter and medical treatment .
Consequences of child labour.
11. Child labour in statistics:
♢child labour in Bangladesh is common with 4.7 million or 12.6% of
children aged 5 to 14 in the work force.
♢out of the child labourses engaged in the work force . 83% are
employed in rural areas and 17% are employed in urban areas.child
labour can be found in agriculture ; poultry breeding; fish processing;
the garment sector and the leather industry ; as well as in shoe
production .
♢In 2006 ; Bangladesh passed a labour law setting the minimum legal
age for employment as 14.
♢Nevertheless; the enforcement of such labour laws is virtually
impossible in Bangladesh because 93% of child laboures are
employed in the informal sector such as small factories and
workshops; on the street; in home- based businesses and domestic
Child labour in statistics.
12. ♢The factories act 1965 this act prohibited children from
hazardous machine and operation .
♢It prohibited any work duration of longer then 5 hours
between 7 pm to 7 am.it also states the weight lifting limits for
types of workers ( male; female) .
♢Shops and establishment in 1965 this act prohibited children
under the age of 12 from working in any establishment. It
allowed children aged 12-18 to work in establishments but
limited the number to work hours to a maximum of 7 hours a
day .
Child labour laws in Bangaladesh (legal).
13. ♢Against child labour the Momorandom of Understanding
(MOU)1995 signed by the Bangladesh Garment Manufactures
and Exporters Association ( BGMEA) ;ILO & UNICEF this
initiative allowed children displaced and fired from the
garments industry to receve education ; vocational training and
skills training.
♢It also provided families with income to make up for their
child's lack of work. This program is also called programs and
the Elimination of child
Child labour laws in Bangaladesh (legal).
14. Despite a law in force in bangladesh , stopping child labour, millions of
children to be employed in homes, at roadside resturent and factories
across the country. These young kids are also subjected to exploitation in
various other ways.
With june 12 being obsert as anti-child labour day.
* What 'We' can do as a person to stop child labour ?
To donate funds in NGOs working for the rehabilitation of street
children.
To make the rural people aware about the benefits of education.
To provide free education for the orphans.
To start campaign against child labour.
To help the government to stop child labour.
Child labour: STILL A BIG CHALLENGE.
15. The problm of child labour continues growing up. And its very
difficult challenge for us to control this problem. I think the
main issue is poverty and illiteracy.
Each and every citizen should be aware of their
responsibilities and should take corrective measures to stop
child labour. Child labour should be controlled if the
government functions effectively with the support of the
public.
Conclusion.
