ppt for phytomedicine

1. PHYTOMEDICINE
MITHILESH RAJBHAR
(1900120500037)
B.Pharm Final year
(Pharmacy College, Azamgarh)
Under the guidance of
Miss. Shweta Mishra
Assistant professor
(Pharmacy College, Azamgarh)
December 2022

2. SYNTHETIC DRUGS
 Synthetic drug are chemical substances produce artificially in a
laboratory.
 Synthetic drug could be addictive and pose a serious threat on
health of everyday individual.
 They can be produced commercially by drug manufacturers for
valid medical purposes and are diverted from legal channels or
produced illegally in clandestine laboratories for illicit markets
worldwide.

3. DISADVANTAGE OF SYNTHETIC DRUGS
 Can be produce side effect.
 High economic.
 Manually prepared in laboratory.
 Can be produce major side effect like heart failure,
chest pain , kidney failure.
 Highly skilled person are required .
 Prepared by chemical compounds with many
functional group .

4. COMPARISON OF SYNTHETIC
MEDICINE AND HERBAL MEDICINE

5. HERBAL MEDICINE
 Herbal medicine is also called botanical medicine or
phytomedicine.
 Herbalism is a traditional medicinal or folk medicine practice
based on use of –
 A plant’s seeds,
 Berries or flowers,
 And extracts for medicinal purpose.

6.  It takes its name from the word used in the other part of
the europe, where plant based medicines continue to be
provided by docters and pharmacists as phytomedicine.
 Phytomedicine can be defined as the herbal medicine
with therapeutic and healing properties. It came into
existence since the advent of human civilization.
 Phytotherapy is the practice of using medicines
derived from plants or herbs to treat or prevent
health conditions.
 phytotherapies still need more research to
determine their effectiveness and potential side
effects.

7. HEALTH BENEFITS OF HERBS

8. HERBAL DRUG FORMULATIONS

9. SPECIFIC PARTS OF PLANTS
 LEAFS
 ROOTS
 BARK
 FRUIT
 FLOWER
 AERIAL PART
 RHIZOME

10. LIMITATION OF HERBAL MEDICINE
 Non suitable for many disease.
 Lack of doses instructions.
 Longer duration of treatment.
 Position risk associated with wild herbs.
 Lack of regulation.

11. PHYTOPHARMACOGNOSTICAL
PARAMETER
 Organoleptic Properties
 Morphological Properties
 Microscopy
 Extraction
Maceration
Digestion
Percolation
Infusion
Decoction

12. CHEMICAL TESTING OF
PHYTOCONSTITUENTS
 Tests for alkaloids
Dragendorff ’s test
Mayer’s test
Hager’s test
 Tests for flavonoids
Alkaline reagent test
Shinod’s test
 Tests for proteins
Biuret test

13. IDENTITY AND PURITY TEST
 Ash value
 Loss of drying
 Foaming index
 Flouroscence test
 Solubility test
 Melting point
 Chromatography
Thin layer chromatography
Paper chromatography
 Spectroscopy
UV and IR Spectroscopy

14. CONCLUSION
 Concluding the whole project and practice works
I must be truly glad to say that I have learned a
lot from this.
 Stated project on the practice school regarding
each and every analysis methods and procedures,
It includes different types of extraction process
with the modern techniques and
chromatography. It also include different types
of chemical tests which is required for analysis
of crude drugs.

15. REFERENCES
 Mehta R M “Pharmaceutics-2”, Vallabh
Prakshan; Third Edition 2010; Page no 120-126.
 Goyal K, Ramesh, Parikh RK “A Text book of
hospital pharmacy”, BS Shah Prakashan
Ahmedabad 11 Edition:2010; Page no 18-20.
 Ali Dr Mohammad “ Textbook of
Pharmacognosy” First edition :2010 CBS
publication & Distributors PVT. LTD. Page no
137-147.