Diseases of the mal genital organs
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The document discusses the male genital organs or reproductive system. It describes the main sex organs as the penis and testicles which produce semen and sperm to fertilize eggs. It then discusses some common pathologies like hypospadias, hydrocele, and varicocele which can cause swelling or abnormalities. The document concludes by listing ICD-10 codes for disorders of the male genital organs and providing a link for more information.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the human reproductive system, including:
1) It describes the functions of male and female genitals and the processes of meiosis, spermatogenesis, and oogenesis that produce eggs and sperm.
2) It outlines the male anatomy including testes, sperm development, and the role of hormones in sexual response and regulation of hormone levels.
3) It outlines the female anatomy including ovaries, eggs, sexual response, menstrual cycle, menopause, and the roles of hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
4) It discusses sexually transmitted diseases, infertility, and assisted reproduction technologies.
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The male reproductive system consists of both primary and secondary organs. The primary organs are the testes, which produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. Secondary organs include ducts like the epididymis and vas deferens that transport sperm, as well as accessory glands like the seminal vesicles and prostate gland that provide fluids to nourish and protect sperm. The external genitalia are the penis and scrotum. The primary roles of the male reproductive system are production and transportation of sperm and depositing sperm in the female reproductive tract during sexual intercourse.
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The document summarizes the male reproductive system. It describes that the main male reproductive organs are the testes, which produce sperm and testosterone. Sperm travel through the vas deferens and mix with fluids from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland to form semen, which is ejected through the urethra during ejaculation. The penis allows for transfer of semen during sexual intercourse. Puberty initiates physical changes driven by increased production of testosterone and other hormones.
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The male reproductive system undergoes significant changes during puberty due to increases in hormones like testosterone. This document describes the structures and functions of the male reproductive system, including the testes, scrotum, penis, and other organs. Sperm are produced in the testes through the process of spermatogenesis, where germ cells undergo meiosis to become mature sperm over approximately 74 days. The sperm then travel through the duct system and are ejaculated mixed with fluids from accessory glands.
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The male reproductive system undergoes significant changes during puberty due to increased hormone production. This causes enlargement of the testes and genitals. Sperm are produced in the testes through spermatogenesis, a process where diploid cells undergo meiosis to become haploid sperm. Mature sperm are stored in the epididymis and travel through ducts to be ejaculated through the urethra.
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I apologize, as an AI system I do not have personal experiences or opinions to share on these topics. I was created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest.
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The major components of the male reproductive system are the testes, epididymis, ductus deferens, and ejaculatory duct on each side. The scrotum contains the testes and is divided into two compartments. The testes develop in the abdomen and descend into the scrotum before birth. Within the testes are seminiferous tubules that produce sperm. The epididymis is a coiled duct that courses along the testes where sperm mature. Blood flows into the testes via the testicular artery and drains via the testicular veins. The penis contains three cylinders of erectile tissue and transmits semen and urine.
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Adolescence begins with puberty between ages 9-14 when a burst of hormones activates testes maturation. The testes, located in the scrotum, produce sperm through spermatogenesis and male sex hormones. Sperm travel through the epididymis, vas deferens, and urethra, mixing with secretions from accessory glands to form semen, which is ejaculated through the penis.
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The male reproductive system produces and transports sperm. During puberty, the testes enlarge and begin producing testosterone and sperm through spermatogenesis within the seminiferous tubules. Mature sperm pass through the epididymis, vas deferens, and urethra to be ejaculated with fluids from the seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. The penis becomes erect through increased blood flow, allowing for sexual intercourse and delivery of sperm.
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The male reproductive system has the sole function of producing sperm and delivering it to females. The testes produce sperm through spermatogenesis within seminiferous tubules. Mature sperm travel through the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and urethra, where they mix with fluids before being ejaculated via the penis. The process takes about 74 days and requires a temperature slightly below normal body heat.
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Reproductive Systems
Chapter 14
Related Combining FormsStructureRelated Combining FormsMalePenispen/i, phall/iTesticlesorch/o, orchid/o, test/i, test/oFemaleOvariesoophor/o, ovari/oFallopian tubessalping/oUterushyster/o, metr/o, metri/o, urter/oVaginavagin/o, colp/oPlacentaplacent/o
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Terms Related to Reproductive Systems of Both Sexes
Genitalia
Organs of reproduction and their associated structures
External genitalia: reproductive organs located outside of the body
Internal genitalia: reproductive organs located within the body
3
Terms Related to Reproductive Systems of Both Sexes
Perineum
Male perineum
Extends from scrotum to the area around the anus
Female perineum
Extends from pubic symphysis to the area around the anus
Functions of Male Reproductive System
Primary function
Produce sperm and deliver them into female body for union with ovum to create new life
Structures of Male Reproductive System
External male genitalia
Penis and scrotum, which contains two testicles
Internal male genitalia
Include remaining structures of male reproductive system
Structures of Male Reproductive System
Structures of Male Reproductive System
Scrotum and Testicles
Scrotum
Sac-like structure that surrounds, protects, and supports testicles
Suspended from pubic arch behind the penis and lies between the thighs
Scrotum and Testicles
Testicles
Two egg-shaped glands that produce sperm
Develop within abdomen of male fetus and normally descend into scrotum before or soon after birth
Seminiferous tubules: site of sperm formation
Epididymis: coiled tube at the upper part of each testicle; descends the length of the testicle, then moves upward to merge into vas deferens
Scrotum and Testicles
Testicles
Spermatic cord
Attached to each testicle
Extends upward from epididymis
Contains vas deferens plus arteries, veins, nerves, and lymphatic vessels for each testicle
Semen Formation
Semen
Whitish fluid containing sperm (male gametes)
Ejaculated through urethra at the peak of male sexual excitement
Spermatogenesis
Process of sperm formation
(spermat/o: sperm; -genesis: formation)
Semen Formation
Ideal temperature for sperm formation is 93.2˚F
Sperm move from seminiferous tubules of testicles into epididymus where they become motile and are stored
Semen Formation
From epididymus, sperm travel to vas deferens where seminal vesicles and prostate gland add secretions to form semen
Penis
Male sex organ
Transports sperm into female vagina
Three columns of erectile tissue
High pressure leads to filling of erectile tissues with blood during sexual stimulation
Penis
Glans penis
Sensitive region at the tip of the penis
Foreskin
Retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane
Covers and protects glans penis
Also known as prepuce
Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and Ejaculatory Duct
Vas deferens
Long, narrow continuation of each epididymus
Leads upward and join the urethra
Seminal vesicles
Located at the base of urinary bladder
Open.
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This document discusses hypospadias, a birth defect where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. It defines hypospadias and describes the types, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, treatment including surgery, and nursing management. Surgery is usually done between ages 6-24 months to reposition the urethral opening and straighten the penis. Postoperative care involves catheter care, monitoring for infection, and parental support. Without treatment, hypospadias can lead to abnormal penis appearance and potential fertility or urination issues.
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The document discusses various reproductive system disorders including phimosis, hypospadias, epispadias, cryptorchidism, hydrocele, and prostate cancer. Phimosis is a tight foreskin that prevents retraction over the glans. Hypospadias is a birth defect where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis. Epispadias is an opening of the urethra on the upper surface of the penis. Cryptorchidism is undescended testes. Hydrocele is a fluid collection around a testis. Prostate cancer is a common cancer in men that is typically diagnosed via digital rectal exam and PSA testing.
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Diseases of the mal genital organs
- 2. What is male genital organs? It is also known as male reproductive system. consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis. INTRODUCTION
- 3. The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum (zygote) develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant.
- 4. Hypospadias – literally “below the fleshy spike.” A condition in which the external urinary meatus (opening) opens anywhere below the tip of the penis rather than at the tip. COMMON PATHOLOGIES
- 5. Hydrocele – a fluid filled sac partially surrounding the testis. Manifests itself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum. May cause discomfort. Can be surgically corrected by a urologist.
- 6. Varicocele – dilated and twisted veins of the testis, sort of “hemorrhoids” of the scrotum Manifests itself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum which may look and feel like a “bag of worms.” This condition may also cause reduced sperm count and male sterility due to sluggish blood flow elevating testicular temperature.
- 7. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) – swelling of the prostate gland which surrounds the base of the male bladder and urethra causing difficulty urinating, dribbling, and nocturia. Orchitis is the inflammation of the testicles.
- 8. Oligospermia refer to semen with a low concentration of sperm and is a common finding in male infertility. Testicular atrophy is when either one or both of your testicles change their shape or size.
- 9. Benign prostatic hyperplasia-N40 Inflammatory diseases of the prostate-N41 use additional code to identify infectious agent Other and unspecified disorders of the prostate-N42 Hydrocele and spermatocele-N43 ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES
- 10. Noninflammatory disorders of testis-N44 Orchitis and epididymitis-N45 Use additional code to identify infectious agent Male infertility-N46 Disorders of prepuce-N47 Other disorders of penis-N48
- 11. Inflammatory disorders of male genital organs not elsewhere classified-N49 Use additional code to identify infectious agent Other and unspecified disorders of male genital organs-N50
- 12. Disorders of male genital organs in diseases classified elsewhere-N51 Code first underlying diseases Male erectile dysfunction-N52 Other male sexual dysfunction-N53 https://www.medesunglobal.com
- 13. THANK YOU