PROCESSOR’S.pptx

PROCESSOR’S
Main Part Of The Computer
9975588300
www.pskitservices.com

History Of The Processor
On November 15 1971, Intel shipped the Commercial microprocessor Model
4004. It ran a product called the Busicome calculator .The 108- KHz 4004 had
2300 transistors and a 4-bit data bus and could address 640 bytes of RAM.
Computer engineers quickly took advantages of the potential this new type of
chip offered, leading the way to the first personal computer.
www.pskitservices.com 9975288300

Processor
– The CPU /Processor is main part of a computer
– It is also called the brain of the computer.
– It is a semi-conductor device it controls the operation of the computer
– It contains the complete CPU (Central Processing Unit) in single chip
– It performs Arithmetic and logical function.
CPU has two basic Components:
Control Unit : The control unit tells the rest of the computer system how to carry out a
program‘s instruction .It directs the movements of electronic signals between memory which
temporarily holds data, instruction and processed information and the arithmetic-logic units. It
also directs these control signals between the CPU and input and output devices
(=)
, less than (<), or greater than (>) the othe
r

Arithmetic –logic Unit: The arithmetic-logic unit usually called the ALU performs two types
of operations: arithmetic and logical. Arithmetic operation are as you might expect, the
fundamental math operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, Logical
operation: consist of comparison that is two pieces of data are compared to see whether one is
equal to

Generation of the Processor:
• First Generation (4004,8080,8086,80186)
• Second Generation(80286)
• Third Generation (80386)
• Fourth Generation(80486)
• Fifth Generation(Intel Pentium & AMD K5)
• Sixth Generation(Intel Pentium II & AMD K6)
• Seventh Generation(Intel Pentium III , AMD Athlon & Cyrix III)
• Eight Generation(Intel Pentium IV & AMD Athlon XP)
• Ninth Generation(Intel Pentium Extreme Edition & AMD Athlon fix 64 bit)

Processor Specification
Speed (measured in Hz (Hertz))
• Width (measured in bit, ex: 16
bits,32 bits or 64 bits)
• FSB Speed (Front Side Bus)
(Measured in Hz)
• Cache memory (measured in
Kbytes/Mbytes)

Types of processor
Slot type processor
Socket type processor

Processor Manufactures
9975288300 www.pskitservices.com
1. Intel
2. AMD (Advances Micro Devices)
3. VIA
4. Motorola

Intel Pentium Processor
PENTIUM PROCESSOR
PENTIUM –II PROCESSOR

Intel Pentium IV ,Core 2 Duo

CORE 2 EXTREME QUAD –CORE & CORE i7

Desktop Processor
Intel
• Pentium ,Pentium pro, Pentium MMx
• Pentium II, Celeron
• Pentium III, Celeron
• Pentium IV
• Pentium Dual Core, Pentium Core 2 Duo,
Pentium Quad Core
• Core i3, Core i5 , Core i7
AMD
• K5,K6
• K6 II, K6 III
• Athlon, Duron, AMB Phenom
• Athlon Xp , Sempron
• Athlon Fx , Athlon 64x2 ,Sempron 64Fx,
Opteron , Turon
• AMD –A , AMD RYZEN

CORE i3, i5, i7 CPU GENERATION
Processor Generation Processor code
name
Nanometer Processor graphics
1’st Generation Nehalem 42nm Intel HD Graphics
2’nd Generation Sandy Bridge 32nm Intel HD 3000
3’nd Generation Ivy Bridge 22nm Intel HD 4000
4’nd Generation Has well 22nm Intel HD 46000
5’nd Generation Broad well 14nm Intel iris pro 6200
6’nd Generation Sky Lake 14nm Intel HD Graphics 530
7’nd Generation
8’nd Gnereation
Kaby Lake
Coffee Lake
14nm
14nm
Intel HD Graphics 620
Intel UHD 630

Core 2 Duo Nm 65
What is NM (Nanometer)?
It is size of transistor in Processor. The more small Transistor higher the
speed.
How to Identify Processor Generation on
Numeric value ?
• Core i3/i5/i7-530
• Core i3/i5/i7-2010
• Core i3/i5/i7-3020
• Core i3/i5/i7-4030
• Core i3/i5/i7-5003
• Core i3/i5/i7-6001
• Core i3/i5/i7-7010
• Core i3/i5/i7-8005

What the letters mean after
the numbers
Example :-
Core i3/i5/i7 -8700K
Core i3/i5/i7 -8600G
Core i3/i5/i7 -8600T
Core i3/i5/i7 -8600U
1) The "K" chips are usually the fastest, with higher
clock speeds than the standard chips without a letter in
Intel's mainstream chips. It also means the chip is
"unlocked," where its clock speeds can be tweaked — or
"overclocked — by a user to squeeze out a little extra
performance than what you get out of the box. Usually,
it's mostly enthusiasts who tend to overclock their chips,
and they're mostly designed for desktops or high-
performance laptops.
2) The "G" means the chip has a built-in graphics
processor. Most of Intel's chips come with basic built-in
graphics processors so you can display something on your
monitor without an entirely separate graphics card. But
Intel's "G" processors come with a more powerful
graphics processor for more power hungry apps and
games.

3) The "T" means the chips is designed to use less power while
also having less performance than the standard chips without any
letters.
4) The "U" means the chip is designed for laptops and mobile
devices, as "U" chips are Intel's "ultra-low power" models. They're
"low power" because they use even less power than the "T" models
and have slower clock speeds than their full-size, non "U"
equivalents. By having slower clock speeds, they don't get as hot
and have a lower risk of heat-related damage. That's good for thin
laptops that have limited cooling compared to larger desktops and
laptops.

Address:
Fortune Mall lower ground floor, Buty Rd, near Maharashtra bank, near metro station,
Sitabuldi, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440012

PROCESSOR’S.pptx

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to PROCESSOR’S.pptx

Similar to PROCESSOR’S.pptx (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

PROCESSOR’S.pptx