The Impact Of Formative Assessments On Standardized And...

The Impact Of Formative Assessments On Standardized And...
Introduction Formative assessments are used in elementary, secondary, and post–secondary schools
as well as other educational institutions. Formative assessments allow teachers to give feedback to
students about their strengths and weaknesses (Tovani, 2011). According to Lang et. al (2008),
educators initiated the use of the formative assessment process to make predictions about students'
outcomes on standardized or high–stakes tests. Lang, et al (2008) also contended the conception of
formative assessments began when teachers and administrators started seeking new strategies in
effort to improve students' performance. The state of Missouri uses formative assessments to
measure students' performance. Missouri adopted the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) to
ensure assessments align with standards. Missouri implemented CCSS to better prepare students for
college and career readiness.
The location of our school sits on the outskirts of Missouri. Our school serves students in the second
through fifth (2–5) grades. Over thirty percent of our student population receives special education
services and has an individualized education plan (IEP). Our administration team and teachers
design instruction and assessments from our state's standards. We incorporate instruction time and
make it applicable to our students' individualized learning needs. We use different forms of teaching
styles to ensure our assessments align and measure adequately to our standards. In effort to ensure
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The Environmental Impact Assessment On The Environment
NON – TECHNICAL SUMMARY
The Environmental Impact Assessment is an ongoing process in terms of environmental and social
considerations that places in a high priority the conservation and the enhancement of the natural
environment. EIA is defined as the study of the effect prediction of a proposed projct on the
environment. In addion, it may be described as a tool which helps to make an important decision
comparing many alternative plans for a project and seeks to find the best solution combining all the
financial and environmental costs and benefits. The EIA is based on integrity, utility and
sustainability.
2. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENT
2.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
MegaCorp company is responsible for the exploration of the WA–418–P field. For this reason , the
company evaluated four options in order to choose the most notable option, considering other
significant factors that influenced its duty such as socioeconomic, healthy , safety, existing and
biophysical environment and many environmental challenges of the project. The options are :
1. Gravity Based System (GBS)
2. Fixed Unit Tie Back
3. Sub Sea Tie Back
4. FPSO
Ultimately, MegaCorp confirmed that for the exploitation of the field, FPSO will be used with
drilling five deviated wells and five water injectors
2.2 EXISTING ENVRONMENT
2.2.1 GENERAL
The environmental statement presents the results of EIA conducted by MegaCorp for the exploration
and development of W field, in the North – West Region of Australia, in

The Success Of Eat Street Markets
Retailers
We will lease shipping containers out to independent food and beverage franchises and local
businesses. This will be located north of the beach (see Site Map in Appendix 3). This experience
will involve the community in a festive and culturally enlightening way.
Located south east of the beach we intend to have an assortment of markets with a variety of stalls
such as face painting, kids clothing shops, smiggle store and balloon stall for kids to make animals
out of balloons.
Visually this creates a positive atmosphere for all to enjoy through various experiences created. The
success of Eat Street Markets is a result in this decision.
Fencing
Following meetings with the Festival and Event Liaison Officer (FELO) at Brisbane City Council
and Major Events Unit at Queensland Police Service it is agreed that for safety reasons the event site
will be fenced. Ongoing discussions are occurring to seek some in–kind support for this. Backstage
area will also be fenced for security.
This preliminary environmental impact, sustainability and occupational health and safety plan is
prepared for the proposed construction of a Pop Up Beach. The environmental impact will aim to
address the potential environmental effects the project may contribute to the surrounding area.
Sustainability will address any necessary rehabilitation of the surrounding environment of the
proposed project site. Occupational health and safety will highlight the necessary precautions that
must be

Environmental Impact Assessment Of The Sydney's Darling...
Introduction:
With the development of the world, numbers of environmental issues were threatening people's life,
like rising Greenhouse gas emission. Buildings provide a connection between human society and
sustainable environment, especially for Skyscraper (Ainger & Fenner 2013). Establishing a new
Skyscraper in Darling Harbour is a plan for Company AIIHigh. Causing a large difference for both
human being and environment. Darling Harbour is where has lager number of daily flow capacity,
meeting with Sydney major public compelling attractions, located in Sydney central business
district. ("Darling Harbour")
This report will analyze the influences of Skyscraper in Sydney's Darling Harbour in terms of
substantiality by screening the environmental impact assessment, analysis the imparts from
environmental, social and economic system, establish the judgments about demand, challenge and
alternatives and finally other practical problems involves in project.
Screening
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) play an essential role for sustainability establishing. As
Anzecc (1991) mentioned that EIA producers would take a responsibility for issues like improving
the efficiency of the contribution made by making sustainability and environmentally decision,
which means the government responsible for EIA process which have the power to recommend
environmental conditions.
As points out by Beanlands and Duinker(1983), the method to impact assessment base on test the
Significant

How The Building Is The Largest Stage That Impacts...
Use phase of the building is the largest stage that impacts environment during the life cycle, so
require more attention in the field of energy saving of building. In the initial design stage of
buildings, through LCA can help design decisions, such as the appropriate use of zero energy
building techniques. To quantitatively assess the energy consumption and environmental impact
among all above stages, LCA is undoubtedly the best choice that can full evaluate the impacts
during extraction of raw materials, material creation, sale, maintenance, disposal or recycling, also
global warming, air pollution, water pollution and other index. Thereby more effectively improving
environmental performance is to achieve green building. LCA will provide ... Show more content on
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Help to improve the quality and efficiency of the environmental protection, improving the quality of
human life. Strengthening the application of product eco–design in practice which can really begin
to prevent pollution from source and build new products and consumption system. 2. Can enhance
cooperation with other existing environmental management tools in order to serve better protection
of the environment. 3. Help industrial enterprises to gain a triple win of production, environmental
protecting and economic benefit. Industrial enterprises' application LCA theory can benefit from 4
parts: First, the ecological identification and diagnostic of product system; Second, Environmental
evaluation and comparison; Third, eco–design and new product development; Fourth, recycling
process design. As the one following LCA, Novelis enterprise has their goal As a result, we have set
an ambitious goal of using 80% recycled aluminum by 2020, and life cycle thinking will be essential
for us to achieve this (Prichet). Eco–materials "also known as" environmentally conscious material
", it is to give material with excellent environmental compatibility or direct those materials with
clean and repair the environment and other functions. Its essence is resource and energy
consumption, small impact on the ecological environment, you can use recycled or degraded, and
has excellent performance of the material. Supplies materials are important members of the family,
towers, on the

A Report On The Cleveland Street Workhouse
Introduction Pathway, the homeless healthcare charity, is seeking for a property to carry out their
homeless people medical respite strategy. The Cleveland Street Workhouse, located the eastern side
of Cleveland Street, has become their potential target. However, they do not know whether this
place could satisfy their objectives. Therefore, this report is aim to provide a guidance and some
suggestions for the clients, to enable them carry out their strategy more easily. Land and property
appraisal In this case, the information about this property is not enough to support us making any
decisions. For example, THE CLEVELAND STREET WORKHOUSE Document 1(assignment
sheet) has mentioned 'It is generally of poor quality internally and will need significant
refurbishment, bearing in mind the listing of the front block'. Information like this is too weak to
support our strategy and we need some more detailed information. Therefore, I think it is essential to
make a Land and property appraisal. This contains a well– rounded check of the targeted land and
property. Not only it lets us know how much cost is needed to maintain the property at an acceptable
standard, but also it helps us to find out the opportunities for adaptation and rationalisation. In short,
the Land and property appraisal let us know what to do, in which place, at what time. Is it the
fundamental activity to set up a baseline assessment of the targeted land and property. Land and
property appraisals could be

The Impact Of Assessment On Care Planning And The...
The purpose of this reflection is to look at the impact of assessment on care planning and the
subsequent healthcare delivery based on its outcomes. The reflective model I am going to apply to
this reflection is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). The author of this assignment is currently a second year
Trainee assistant practitioner (TAP) working in an Inpatient Assessment and Treatment (A&T) unit
for adults with a learning disability and/or co–morbidity. In accordance with the skills for Health
(2013) Code of professional conduct, confidentiality shall be maintained and the names and places
will remain confidential and pseudonyms (*) will be used, for the purpose of this reflection the
patient will be referred to simply as"Lizzie". Description My current place of work is an inpatient
Assessment and Treatment (A&T) unit for adults with a learning disability and/or co–morbidity. I
work within a large inter–professional team who all provide input into the patients care and
treatment, the unit provides care for both male and female patients with a variety of complex and
specialist needs, most of the patients being detained under the Mental Health Act (1983). I will be
discussing the principles supporting the process of assessment in practice in a female patient with a
diagnosis of Autism and a moderate learning disability looking at referral, capacity and diagnostic
assessments. Feelings Prior to The Department of Health report "Transforming care" (DH,2014) I
had not thought that

Environmental Impact Assessment: Identifying the...
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is 'the process of decision making by identifying the
potentially significant environmental effects and risks of a project'. Environmental impact analysis is
one of the stages of an EIA (Sadler and McCabe, 2002). Environmental impact analysis is a process
of providing decision makers with an indication of the likely consequences of their action (Wathern,
2013). This stage comprises impact identification and determination of the significance of the
impacts. Impact identification is the process of illustrating cause and effect relationship of a project
activities and key environmental aspects. It needs a systematic expert knowledge and judgment
(Sadler and McCabe, 2002). In this study, key environmental ... Show more content on
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It is the process of identifying the impacts of the two processing units (Fig 1) by showing the cause
and effect relationship, and analyzing and defining which impacts are significant and require further
attention and controlling mechanisms. Similarly, identifying criteria are necessary to determine the
significance of impacts. According to Sadler and McCabe (2002 impact is characterized by the
nature, magnitude, spatial extent, timing, duration, reversibility, likelihood, frequency and
mitigation potential. Such criteria characterize all types of impacts in general. Since the study
focused on local scale, six criteria were adopted from Kumar & Armani (2012) to compare and
judge the impacts that was identified during impact identification (Table 3.13). Thus, in this study
environmental impact analysis is the process of identifying the impacts of the two processing units
(Fig 1) by showing the cause and effect relationship, and analyzing and defining which impacts are
significant and needs further attention and controlling mechanisms. It is providing indications for
the decisive body about the consequences of the existing production activities of the factory. 2.3.
Data sources and collection method This study used higher personnel of the factory, experts

The Extent to which Strategic Environmental Assessment...
1. Introduction
Climate change the 'wicked problem' is continuously imposing significant threat to the nature as
whole according to the recent projections (IPCC 2013; Bondeau et al. 2013). This anticipated hazard
is unavoidable to some extent though the source of the problem ('green house gas' emission) is
barred right now (IPCC 2014a). Combination of mitigation (reducing or capturing GHG) and
adaptation effort has been suggested both in the short and long term to achieve the complementary
advantage (i.e. cost) and to reduce the risk (IPCC 2014a; 2014b).
Transportation, residential and business energy use and industrial sector is the major contributor of
global GHG emission (EPA 2013). These three sectors are influenced actively by ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carbon dioxide concentration has increased by 40% since the pre–industrial times, largely from
fossil fuel emissions and land use change emissions. Human intervention on the climate structure is
unambiguous. Further emissions of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and changes in all
components of the climate system. Most characteristics of climate change will continue for many
centuries even if emissions are stopped totally at this point (IPCC 2013; Bondeau et al. 2013).
2.2 Mitigation Need
'Mitigation is a human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases'
(IPCC 2014a). According to Fifth Assessment Report of IPCC (IPCC 2014a), technical and
behavioural mitigation instrument for all transport modes, in addition new infrastructure and urban
redevelopment investments could decrease final energy demand in 2050 by around 40% below the
baseline. Integrated urban planning, transit–oriented development, compact urban form that supports
cycling and walking, and new infrastructures such as high–speed rail systems that will reduce short–
haul air travel demand, can play a vital role for emission reduction (IPCC 2014a); which can be
guided at the very beginning of the policy and plan making through instruments like SEA.
Moreover, the next two decades present a window of opportunity for mitigation in urban areas, as a
significant segment of the world's 'transition/semi–urban' areas will be urbanized during this period
in

An Environmental Impact Assessment For The Queensferry...
1.0 Scope of Project
1.1 Background
An environmental impact assessment for the Queensferry Crossing Bridge has been a topic of
discussion for a while because of the concern about the future of the Forth Road Bridge. The new
cable–stayed Queensferry Crossing bridge doesn't aim to replace The Forth Road bridge but co–
exist parallel to it.
1.1.2 Introduction to Project
In 2009, transport for Scotland submitted the 'Forth crossing bill', the scheme is being taken forward
in accordance with a policy memorandum. The queens ferry crossing will be built instead of
repairing the current forth road bridge. Repairing the current bridge will take between 7 and 9 years,
without an alternative crossing, sustained disruption of traffic will have a significant effect. The
queens ferry crossing will provide two lanes in each direction, replacing road provisions for general
traffic, increased travel growth will need to be satisfied by public transport.
The estimated cost of the scheme is between £1.325–£1.35 billion. New technology will be
implemented for the queen's ferry crossing; it will be more climate resistant than the current bridge.
Key feature of the new bridge include:
Use of the latest, more durable materials
Cables that are easier to replace, replacement can be done during normal maintenance work, the
bridge doesn't get shut
dehumidification system inside the box girder, decrease corrosion damage
Modern paint systems decrease corrosion
Thicker road surfaces

Environmental Impact Assessment(Eia)
TITLE – Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), it 's introduction, purpose, methods of EIA, EIA
conducted in India, Environmental Impact Statement(EIS).
INTRODUCTION : DEFINITION :
An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an assessment of the possible positive or negative
impact that a proposed project may have on the environment, together consisting of the
environmental, social and economic aspects.
PURPOSE :
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the ensuing environmental
impacts when deciding whether to proceed with a project. The International Association for Impact
Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying,
predicting, evaluating and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the methods are GMP–RAM, INOVA etc.[8] Fuzzy Arithmetic – EIA methods need
specific parameters and variables to be measured to estimate values of impact indicators. However
many of the environment impact properties cannot be measured on a scale e.g. landscape quality,
lifestyle quality, social acceptance etc. and moreover these indicators are very subjective. Thus to
assess the impacts we may need to take the help of information from similar EIAs, expert criteria,
sensitivity of affected population etc. To treat this information, which is generally inaccurate,
systematically, fuzzy arithmetic and approximate reasoning methods can be utilised. This is called as
a fuzzy logic approach.[9]
At the end of the project, an EIA should be followed by an audit. An EIA audit evaluates the
performance of an EIA by comparing actual impacts to those that were predicted. The main
objective of these audits is to make future EIAs more valid and effective. The two main
considerations are:
scientific – to check the accuracy of predictions and explain errors. management– to assess the
success of mitigation in reducing impacts.
Some people believe that audits be performed as a rigorous scientific testing of the null hypotheses.
While some believe in a simpler approach where you

Environmental And Social Impacts Of New And Remanufactured...
3. Results and discussion
In this section the proposed approach is applied to a case study. In the case study, environmental and
social impacts of new and remanufactured diesel engines are assessed.
3.1 Goal definition, scoping and functional unit
The engines are produced and used in China. Each engine consists of 277 components made of cast
iron, steel, aluminium, steel alloy and rubber. The major components are cylinder block, cylinder
head, fly wheel housing, gear box, connection rod, crankshaft, and flywheel. Those components
account for 66% of the engine mass.
The system boundary for the new engine includes steel production, cast iron production, aluminium
production, electricity production, engine manufacturing and assembly, ... Show more content on
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The functional unit of the study is 300,000 km travelled by the diesel engine. The fuel efficiency of
the engine is 0.250 litres per km. It is assumed that the fuel efficiency of both engines is equal.
3.2 Life cycle inventory
In order to estimate the amount of resources required and emissions released to produce steel, cast
iron, and aluminium, inventory data published by [11] is utilized. To compute emissions released by
electricity production, China's electricity generation life cycle inventory found in [12] is used. To
calculate resources consumed and emissions produced due to diesel fuel refinery and combustion,
data presented in [13] and [14] are applied.
For the social aspect, based on the information provided by the manufacturer, data summarized in
Table 1 is obtained. Note that Rmfg stands for remanufactured. For the use phase, cost incurred due
to diesel fuel consumption is calculated as the following, 300,000 km × 0.25 litre/km × 7.724
CNY/litre = 579,315 CNY. 7.72 CNY/litre was the average price of diesel fuel in China in 2013.
CNY stands for Chinese Yuan, the currency of China. In order to estimate the portion of value–
added in the form of employee compensation in China (VAchina) over the life cycle of the diesel
engines, China's EIO table (42 sectors) for the year of 2007 is used [15]. Since the economic data is
in terms of 2013 CNY then we convert them to 2007 CNY by using China's GDP deflators, 130.768

Analysing the Environmental Impact Assessment Systems...
Pölönen et al in 2011 conducted research on "The effectiveness of the Finnish EIA system". He
inspected main weaknesses and strengths of EIA as a participatory and preventive environmental
management tool. According to him EIA has enhanced the legitimacy of the planning processes and
tools used in environmental policy. The planning has been made more transparent through the
participation of stakeholders. In the early phase of Planning, the participation has made it possible to
strengthen the trust between stakeholders, and allows sound consensus in disagreement. It has also
prevented appeals in the later phases of decision making. EIA also has influence on project design
and also on the valuations. EIA may eliminate the most harmful ... Show more content on
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Panigrahi and Amirapu in 2012 conducted research on "An assessment of EIA system in India".
According to the authors there is well developed regulatory EIA system established in India but
coordination is vital for an effective EIA system. Interviews with the officials and consultants
showed that there is weak coordination among the decision makers, SPCBs, consultants, proponents
and other agencies/line departments. Proponents and consultants do not consult concerned
departments and agencies during preparation of EIA reports to identify issues. The authors carried
out the assessment of the EIA process and identified the following weakness in the system. There
are comprehensive guidelines, legal and legislative provisions but administrative setup is very weak.
EIA is just a formality as most of the time EIA is conducted after start of construction. Coordination
among the consultants and planners are very weak. Involvement of stakeholders into ToR process
during scoping is inadequate which results in a thin coverage of socio–economic and environmental
issues in the EIA reports. The quality of EIA reports are very poor and not up to the mark. The
reason identified is the lack of experts and professionals. There are many weaknesses identified in
the reports such as it hardly discusses the limitations and assumptions carried out by consultants.

The Environmental Impacts Of Costa Rica
Just like other countries, Costa Rica was a victim to deforestation and other environmental
degradation in the past. Now, however, Costa Rica is widely known for the preservation of its
forests, wildlife, and the overall well–being of the environment of its pristine country. The
government of Costa Rica realized the issues of the environmental degradation they had caused and
pledged to never go back. Now, Costa Rica is one of the biggest leaders in the "green" movement.
The governmental agency SETENA, has helped Costa Rica's eco–preservation. SETENA is the
Costa Rican National Environmental Office. SETENA stands for, "Secretaría Técnica Nacional
Ambiental" which translates to "National Environmental Technical Secretariat". The purpose of this
agency is to address the environmental impacts from development and building. The main mission
of SETENA is to carry out a reliable process of assessing environmental impact, delivering a
trustworthy service, so that proper decisions can be made by state institutions. What SETENA wants
is to be one of the leading institutions that can guarantee society that development can and will take
place in harmony with the environment. When a new business is to be established, it is a
requirement to get approval from SETENA. However, the process is rather time–consuming and
frustrating for people who would like to build a residential establishment. During 2010, SETENA
was intervened by the Minister of the Environment due to the excessively long

Environmental Impact Assessment on Chikwawa Road in Malawi
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ES 1 PREAMBLE
This document serves as an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report for the proposed road to
Fatima in Chikwawa district. The project runs from Thabwa (near Shire River) to Fatima. The road
has a lot of bridges and culverts since it is near the Shire River.
The project proponent is Chikwawa Town Assembly with Asian Grant Aid estimated at US$
7Million. The total length of the road is about 22 Km and is a dusty road. There are 25 bridges and
culverts that are estimated to be built along this road.
ES 2 SCOPE OF THE WORKS
The proposed scope of the project is construction of tarmac road since currently the road is a dusty
one and also construction of bridges, construction of drainage ... Show more content on
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To identify both positive and negative environmental and social impacts of Fatima road construction
project d. To develop an appropriate environmental management and strategic plan with
recommended mitigation measures and strategies for addressing negative factors in the programme.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Nature of the Project
The proposed project under study if Fatima road under urban roads constructions. An Asian investor
would like to invest $10 million USD on a project that requires an Environmental Impact
Assessment.
2.2 Project Proponent
The project proponent is Chikwawa District Assembly, a local authority under the Ministry of Local
Government and Urban Development. The core function of Blantyre City Assembly is the provision

of municipal services, one of which is the construction and maintenance of roads. The proponent
details are as follows: Proponent Name : Chikwawa District Assembly Postal Address : Private Bag
67, Blantyre, Malawi Physical Address : Blantyre Civic Centre, Kasungu Crescent. Telephone :
(265) 01 870 211 Facsimile : (265) 01 870 417/ 508 E–mail address :
bcadministration@sdnp.org.mw Contact Person : The Chief Executive Officer
2.3 Location of the Project Site
The site of the project, Fatima road the road passes several villages. Please see the map below:
Map: Location of Chikwawa District
[pic]
[pic]
2.3

Use Of Phase Of Building A Largest Stage That Impacts...
Use phase of building is the largest stage that impacts environment during the life cycle, so require
more attention in the field of energy saving of building. In the initial design stage of buildings,
through LCA can help design decisions, such as the appropriate use of zero energy building
techniques. To quantitatively assess the energy consumption and environmental impact among all
above stages, LCA is undoubtedly the best choice that can full evaluate the impacts during
extraction of raw materials, material creation, sale, maintenance, disposal or recycling, also global
warming, air pollution, water pollution and other index. Thereby more effectively improving
environmental performance is to achieve green building. LCA will provide the support of data on
saving water, energy, material and other indicators. Based on LCA gradually promote the use of the
Environment Product Declaration (EPD), this declaration will serve as a business and marketing
communication product sustainability information, greatly enhance the green building(products)
influence in the consumers. In today with increasing serious energy and environmental issues, using
green building instead of traditional high–energy building has become a trend. Life cycle thinking
and ways can facilitate the development of the green building process, and help us to make more
environmentally friendly choices for building design and material selection, especially as consumers
we need to follow.
LCA brings us many

The Importance Of Comprehensive Site Investigations And...
The importance of comprehensive site investigations and getting the right report, and by an EPA
accredited auditor can be seen in the court case Charben Haulage Pty Ltd v Environmental & Earth
Sciences Pty Ltd (2004) FCA 403. In this case Caltex had obtained development consent from the
local council to decommission a suburban service station and remediate it to residential standards. A
condition of the consent was that an auditor accredited by the EPA would sign off the completed
decontamination.
A consultant issued a report to Caltex stating that the former service station site was suitable for
residential use, and the sale of the service station was completed relying on the report. The contract
of sale contained a condition that the site would be suitable for purposes permitted by its current
business zoning (in which residential flats were also permitted). However, the council then rejected
the consultants report, as an EPA accredited auditor had not signed it off.
The purchaser engaged its own accredited auditor, who recommended reporting to the authority that
the site posed significant risk of harm to human health and the environment because of
contaminated groundwater, off site migration, vapors and the presence of residential units down
slope. Work stopped for 10 months, with the council instituting proceedings in the land and
environment court to restrain work until an accredited auditor had validated the site, as required by
its development consent.
Caltex was

Environmental Assessments And Environmental Impact...
SCOPE
This document summarizes the Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEAs) and Environmental
Impact Assessments (EIAs), within the Canadian oil and gas industry, on both the Federal and
Ontario Provincial levels. It factors in the necessary transportation, processes and infrastructure that
will be be required for the implementation of the proposed investment.
Strategic Environmental Assessment
I. Transportation
a. Federal & Provincial Rail Regulation
b. Transatlantic ii. Refinery
a. Partial Refinement
Environmental Impact Assessment: Physical Infrastructure
i. Refinery ii. Storage Fields iii. Rail Infrastructure
Safety Regulations
i. Shipping
European Union Regulations
i. Life Cycle Regulation ii. Climate Change Mitigation
Other Considerations
i. Treaty Rights
Canadian Life Cycle Assessments ii. Energy Sector Examples
I. Strategic Environmental Assessment
The aim of an SEA is to ensure that all aspects of the proposed investment (i.e. the transport and
refinement processes), in terms of the policy and planning, have taken into consideration the
environment and possible sources of sustainability. This must be done on both a provincial, Ontario,
and a national level.
i.Transportation
The transportation of oil and gas from Western Canada to the German receiver port will require
Federal Rail regulation, as well as Ontario Rail regulations. These Rail regulations cover the portion
of the transportation from Western Canada to the Great Lakes. Regulations

Improving Economic And Social Status Of A Region
Introduction Presently, changes are being experienced in areas where development projects aimed at
improving the economic and social status of a region are being carried. These changes happen to
affect the environment within which the projects are being carried and they often call for strategies
to be developed by the developing body to make sure that these impacts are reduced significantly
(Beer, Au and Hall n.d.). Despite different development projects aiming at bringing about some
positive changes in the society or in a given setting, studies show that the same projects may lead to
conflicts between the environment and the human activities being carried out in that particular
region. Initially, the campaign for economic growth was viewed as the key for increasing the
standards of living in a given region but very little attention was given to the social and
environmental sensitivity and impacts that accompanied these projects (Chen, Liu and Liaw 2011).
As a result, there has been a growing need to reduce the impacts of the projects as well as making
sure that the long term benefits of the projects are maximized in leading to sustainability of the
projects. Therefore, in the case of pipeline industry, there are a number of impacts that the industry
exposes to the environment as cases of spills may happen as well as destruction of the environment
as the pipelines are laid (Even and Porter 2012). These impacts may be reduced and the
sustainability of the projects may be

Evaluation Of The Eia At Buzwagi Goldmine
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW Effectiveness was investigated and evaluated by
considering if all the EIA stages were followed appropriately. A review of recent experience world–
wide suggests four necessary ingredients for effective EIA are as follows (Sadler B, 1996): l.
Appropriate timing in initiating the assessment so that the project proposal is reviewed early enough
to scope for development of reasonable alternatives to the project without affecting the environment
and the community around; 2. Clear specific directions in the form of terms of reference or
guidelines covering priority issues of the public involvement, timelines, and opportunities for
information and input at key decision–making stages. 3. Quality information and products fostered
by compliance with procedural guidelines and use of "good practices" of environmental
management and monitoring plan; and 4. Receptivity of decision makers and proponents to the
results of the EIA so that EIA decisions are implemented. All the issues above must be investigated
for the effectiveness of the EIA at Buzwagi Goldmine. Effective EIA aid in decision–making and
achievement of sustainable development of the project without causing negative environmental
outcomes (Glasson et. al.2005). Literature also states that EIA is effective if it achieves its goals for
environmental protection, assesses and mitigates impacts throughout the life of a project (Lee et. al.
1999). Development projects have life cycles, which

Environmental Science And Engineering Project
Environmental Science and Engineering Project name–ratan kumar paswan
ID–SC12B107
roll no–31 avionics topic– eco– design of consumer electronic (myth or reality)
introduction
Eco–design is an way of design the product with special consideration for the environmental
impacts of the product during its whole lifecycle. Within the present economic, marked by the
phenomenon worldwide process, by the awareness of the existence of interdependence between
environment and progress, we are become part of the increase of the society 's exigencies regarding
the environment protection, exigencies made known by more and more severe regulations. Forced
by these regulations, and taking into account the greater significance of the ecological criteria when
it comes to classifying products and services, on the market, under the circumstances of a diversified
and extremely dynamic offer, more and more organizations are preoccupied with improving their
own environment performances. To this purpose, there are organizations that allocate significant
amounts of their investment funds, which favours the research–development approach of those
environmental friendly processes and products.
Nowadays, the quality philosophy replaces the quality myth. It is obviously not or the product and
service quality that is brought into discussion here, but also the relationship quality with the objects,
the quality of the personnel, their intellectual and cultural life, and the environment quality, as

Essay about Policies and Politics in Madagascar
Madagascar is among the countries that are termed as least developed in the world today (United
Nations, 2001). The implementation of trade agreement based on agriculture sector led to
sluggishness in the various market dynamics of the available grains. In addition to this, the quantity
of grains was declining and as a consequence of this, the revenues generated declined at an alarming
rate. The country was therefore obliged to opt for food import. This step was taken as a result of
reduction in the amount of aid granted to the government, and subsequent subsidization of exports.
Since Madagascar could not afford to offer export subsidization, the country's exports were highly
affected by the established policies such as non–tariff ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The common people were involved in the actual digging of the gem. However, they just received
peanuts from the sale of the stones, while the wealthy would gain enormous cash from the sale of
the same. This was attributed to the fact that, the wealthy had all the necessary connections to
international markets. Despite this, the mining of gem was characterized by myriad negative effects
to the local environment. However, attempts from various non–governmental organizations (NGOs)
and donors to challenge the same, were completely blocked by the shadow state that had a very
great influence in Madagascar. Moreover, the mining act is practiced in selected and secured areas
thus limiting the efforts of various national and related international agencies to protect or conserve
the immediate surroundings. On the other side, the potential grounds for gem mining are located in
the secured government areas, and the rainforest zones which are known to have an enormous
degree of biodiversity. Thus many NGOs find it cumbersome to advocate for ecotourism and
national parks. This is attributed to the fact that NGOs are not able to prove to the Government,
potential donors, and various available private business that ecotourism earns more revenue which is
sustainable than carrying out gem mining in the area. The inherent gem mining in the area has
resulted to an overwhelming cultural as well as political impact in the vicinity of the local areas.
This

Why Is A New Environmental Assessment Regime Necessary?
1. Why is a new environmental assessment regime necessary? What prompted the goals outlined in
the Liberal platform and the subsequent environmental assessment review?
Ever since the creation of the National Energy Board, the idea of an environmental assessment
regime has been necessary to accommodate the different types of environmental projects and
concerns that appear over the years. An environmental government signifies a new set of regulations
and mechanisms for impacts to be analyzed at the state and provincial level. From then onwards,
many advocates of environmental change have identified that communities and local groups should
be part of the governance process. This is why public private partnerships and public consultation
are formed. Moreover, a new environment regime allows for a quicker implementation of projects.
As the public input from the community and other interested parties would be less inclined to
challenge any proposal that benefits them. Perhaps the most important part of why a new
environmental regime is vital is to anticipate the adverse risks of climate change.
In the North American context, the origins of EIA has been dated back to the 1960's where
environmental awareness and the public was upset in the USA. The National Environmental Policy
Act that was developed in 1969 was one of the first forms of legislated that was a form of EIA
(Wall, 2016). This was the first indication of how federal government should consider the
environmental impacts

Information about United Kingdom Organizations Essay
MedAfrica was developed to address the information gap or "inadequacy in local health content" in
Africa in terms of information about common aliments, drugs, and hospital locations.
With freelancing and 'office on the road' becoming popular trends among employees, Work+ aims to
address the growing demand for working environment outside the traditional office space and also
increase the utilization of spaces in public areas, such as restaurants and coffee chain shops.
Bus Guru app seeks to address the commuter demand for 'bus–specific, real–time' information on all
Transport for London buses, along with bus schedule information, and also holds a first–mover
advantage in this market space.
Addressing the need for locating and fixing road ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intelligent London tool empowers various sections of London society to make more informed
decisions on education and skills related issues.
By aggregating data on government consultations, the website/app allows users to access
information on multiple departments on a single platform and thus stay informed about legislative
process.
Allowing users to compare primary schools in UK to make more informed decisions on primary
school education is the key challenge addressed by the tool.
On–demand access to critical information in the field, such as map numbers and floodplains, is
critical for crisis management teams during flood disasters and flood–related information is critical
for real estate agents and prospective home buyers, all of whom form the key customer base for
FloodMap.
To meet the growing demand for up–to–date and relevant information about places across UK, Map
Squeak provides a crowd–sourced map platform for users to add comments about places and the
information is made available to all app users.
Through the in–depth technical data on soils, the tool/app provides an ideal source for building
environmental impact assessment (EIA) or strategic environmental assessment (SEA) reports, which
are required by EU law for any construction or development projects.
By alerting users about restaurants with poor–hygiene ratings, the app connects users to New York
City Health Department data on hygiene violations by restaurants and thus enables them to make
informed

Mini Concrete Filtration Tanks : Action For Development
2015 EWB Challenge: Reignite Action for Development MINI CONCRETE FILTRATION TANKS
Group Number William Maluki Ngumbau, ID NGUWD1401 Aneel Kumar, ID KUMAR 1403
Martin Whelan, ID WHAMPD1501 Majid Al–Mashtoub, ID ALMD 1502 Barry, ID CHACD 1401
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 LIST OF FIGURES 5 1
INTRODUCTION 6 2 GROUP REFLECTION 6 3 IMPACT ASSESSMENT 6 3.1 SOCIAL
IMPACT 7 3.2 ECONOMIC IMPACT 7 3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 7 4 DESIGN
PROCESS 8 5 NEEDS DEFINITION 8 5.1 SCOPE 9 5.2 BACKGROUND 9 5.3 EXISTING
TECHNOLOGIES AND SOLUTIONS 9 5.4 SERVICE SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN 9
5.5 OPERATING CONDITIONS SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN 9 5.6 GENUINE
TARGETS SPECIFICATION FOR THE DESIGN 10 6 CONCEPTUAL DESIGNS 10 6.1
SUMMARY 10 6.2 OPTION 1: MAINTAIN STATUS QUO 10 6.3 OPTION 2: RECYCLED
GUTTERS TO WATER STORAGE 11 6.4 OPTION 3: MINI CONCRETE FILTRATION TANKS
11 6.5 OPTION 4: CHEAP WATER DISPOSAL THROUGH FILTRATION AND DRINKING 11
6.6 EVALUATION OF OPTIONS 12 7 PROPOSED DESIGN 13 7.1 SUMMARY 29 7.2
DESCRIPTION 13 7.3 EVALUATION 13 7.3.1 SPECIFICATION ANALYSIS 13 7.3.2 TEST
RESULTS ANALYSIS 14 7.3.3 COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 14 7.3.4 LEGAL AND
REGULATORY ANALYSIS 14 7.3.5 HEALTH AND SAFETY ANALYSIS 14 7.3.6 STRENGTHS
AND WEAKNESSES ANALYSIS 15 8 NEXT STEPS 15 8.1 DETAILED DESIGN 34 8.2
IMPLEMENTATION 16 8.2.1 IMPLEMENTATION OVERVIEW 17 8.2.2 IMPLEMENTATION
PROCESS 17 8.2.3 ENGINEERING DRAWINGS FOR IMPLEMENTATION 17 8.2.4
RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS FOR

What Is Public Involvement And Consultation?
Public Involvement and Consultation Ever since the process of approving and building the DGR
began, there was ample room for public participation in the steps needed to move forward with the
project. The engagement of the public, including the aboriginal persons native to the area, took form
in many ways between the years 2002 to 2011. As with any project, the participation and approval of
the general public is crucial to the key milestones in both the development and regulatory approval
process of the DGR Project. Once the project obtained support from the public the process did not
end there, there are many efforts put forth through continual evaluation and monitoring to maintain
the support from all the people that the DGR will affect. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were numerous print materials sent to the residents of these municipalities and a community
consultation centre in Kincardine was opened to ensure the public was directly involved in the
decisions process. After the Council in Kincardine passed a vote to request the DGR Project (2004)
as its preferred method for managing L&ILW, there were still independent polls conducted with the
residents of Kincardine to ensure there was enough public support for the project to continue along
with the submission process. Once the submission of the DGR Project Description was approved by
the public, the process for the Environmental Assessment of the project began in 2005. This lead to
the enhancement of the Public Participation program to include more information and evaluations
for the public to be a part of. The main concern of the public at this point was the proper
identification of potential issues in the design, maintenance, and operation of the DGR. If there were
to be predicted issues and adverse effects from the site, how would mitigation of these potential
effects be handled? For example, the potential adverse effects on the water quality in the
surrounding area (Lake Huron) was a topic that was brought up frequently by the residents.
Geological studies conducted on the issue deemed that there would not be any negative effects on
the water quality in the area. The design of the DGR has the waste

History Of Commonwealth Facilities Used For Commonwealth...
The Landcorp as land authority trading in Western Australia has granted approval from minister of
planning in July 2008 for redevelopment plan Perry Lakes sport facilities used for commonwealth
games venue in 1962 to become a new residential area. The Landcorp proposed to subdivide the
area to build four types housing area with a unique characteristic. The characteristic of the building
could help the redevelopment to achieve the goals which will believe to benefit existing community
for example a sport facility in AK reserves would have new funding to increase facilities from Perry
Lakes redevelopment land sale. However, the special characteristic of area for example some
features of former Perry Lakes sport facilities that become iconic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The proposal suggests that mature trees in the area will preserve as much as possible. The historical
value of the area is considered to retain such as score board, tracking lane and street name as
landmark for the site. The proposal will build 4 types residential dwelling and apartment which is
divided into 12 precincts. Each type would have a special characteristic. The Garden Belt has
characteristic as low density residential with more open space. The location adjoins with existing
open space area around perimeter development that faces existing residential area. The track and
field for terrace housing is located around former running track. International Style would take a
small area in the centre of the redevelopment area with a special identity as modern urban style. The
last is apartment that is dedicated for high density that would face Underwood Av and Perry lake
reserves. Cafe and restaurant is provided in ground level apartment that will face Perry lakes
reserves. The proposal proposes the area will have minimal 350 dwellings which may increase to
600 dwellings due to the possibility to increase dwelling in apartment. However, there is limitation
to develop apartment because the provision for building height is no more than 5 levels.
Furthermore, the plan allocated more than standard requirement for open space with total area just
above 15%. 6 road accesses will

Background And Summative Assessment And Their Impact On...
Assessment Matters
According to Newman, Fielstein, & Phelps (2013), as a teacher, it's important to have firm
knowledge of summative and formative assessment and their function in ensuring that students are
mastering the significant skills and contents. It's also important for educators capably consider the
information gathered from assessments and use them in making decisions, which support all the
students' learning. This week, builds on the previous assignment while focusing on the importance
of assessments. Assessments matter for both learning and teaching.
The assignment is based on the videos "Rick Wormeli: Formative and Summative Assessment" and
"TEDxSoCal – Dr. Brian Stecher – Cultivating Thriving Schools." Both videos used in this
assignment study the function accountability plays and its impact on educators' work in schools. In
his video, Stecher (2011) discusses three indicators in detail, which drive all that occurs in schools.
Wormeli (2010) on the other hand, outlines how different knowledge types are assessed. The
bottom–line is to seek the importance of assignments in learning/teaching for both learners and
teachers.
An assessment is an assortment of devices or techniques used by instructors to measure, assess, and
report the learning progress, scholarly preparedness, instructive requirement, or ability obtaining of
students (Newman, et al., 2013). Additionally, assessments help to distinguish each students' strong
qualities and struggling areas. For this

Climate Change And Environmental Threats
Climate change and environmental threats came more into focus in the last years and presently they
represent a large challenge for the society. This means that environmental considerations have to be
integrated into a number of different decisions made by businesses, individuals, policymakers and
public administrators (Finnveden et al.
2009). Environmental Systems analysis is the field that 'attempts to find supply technology systems
solutions to these challenges' (Chalmers University, 2012)
In the last years, many tools and methods have been developed to evaluate the environmental
impacts of different systems, such as Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA), Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA), Strategic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Environmental effects include the materials and energy resources required to make the product, and
also, the wastes and emissions produced in the process. It is often called as 'cradle to grave' view of
seeing resource consumption (Pehnt 2006). Results of LCAs can be valuable for recognizing areas
with large environmental impact, and for evaluating and improving designs. Therefore, in order to
identify the environmental performances, for example, emissions and energy savings, from different
type of renewable energy, a full evaluation from 'cradle to grave' should be done. LCA is then has
been the method to measure the total impact of resource consumption. LCA is a multistep technique
for calculating the lifetime environmental impact of a product or service.
The International Standard ISO 14040 described the levels of an LCA as follows:
Goal and scope definition
Inventory analysis
Impact assessment
Interpretation of results Figure 7.1 Phases of a LCA study (ISO, 2006)
7.1 Life cycle assessment and micro CHP systems
There are only a few studies at present that focus on LCA of SOFC implemented systems (Staffell &
Green 2012; Giannopoulos & Founti 2011a; Pehnt 2001; Pöschl et al. 2010; Patterson et al. 2011;
Lunghi et al. 2004). The majority of them focus on the use phase of the SOFC unit, considering only
natural gas as a fuel. Staffell et al (2012) carried out a carbon footprint assessment of a SOFC based
on domestic CHP with the current embedded

Hs2
High Speed 2
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
Introduction
Environmental Impact Assessment is very advanced process of forecasting influence on
environment of planned operation, in this case– High Speed 2. It is crucial to do EIA before any
construction works commence, it will allow designers to change or improve the project in order to
minimise negative consequences of it.
This paper include analyse of main environmental issues, such as: impact on agriculture, forestry
and soils; air quality; climate, community, cultural heritage, ecology, land quality, visual effects,
noise/vibration, waste material resources and water resources/ flood risk.
Abstract
Environmental impact assessment is the formal mechanism used to ... Show more content on
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To decide which of procedures is the most relevant to particular environmental effect– professional
judgment must be made.
Afterwards, draft of Environmental Statement can be prepared and publicly consulted. Then final
version of ES can be formed.
Environmental impact:
EIA covers all issues listed below:
Agriculture, Forestry and Soils: such as: farming and other rural enterprises, farm buildings, related
land use and woodland planting, ancient woodlands;
The designers assures, that good quality agricultural soil will be stripped prior to construction and
stored appropriately for future use.
Owners and operators of affected agricultural holdings will be entitled to receive compensation for
any losses that HS2 will cause.
Air Quality: this section applies to dust and emissions/pollutants related to construction and
operational traffic.
Inventors guaranteed that the railway will operate efficient, non–polluting (at source) electrically
powered trains to minimise air pollution.
Community: general effects on residential property, community facilities and communities as a
whole: e.g. effects on public footpaths, bridleways, parks and gardens. Temporary presence of
construction workers;

All homes which are located close to the planned route have already lost 40 per cent of their value,
some of them will be demolished due to the project, but the HS2 Ltd. assures that all

Impact Of Formative Assessment On Student Learning
What is formative assessment and how does it impact on student learning?
Formative assessment – is assessment for learning. It is used at the beginning of an instructional
period and during the process of instruction as teachers check for student understanding. Diagnostic
tools determine what students already know and where there are gaps and misconceptions.
Formative assessment also includes assessment as learning, where students reflect on and monitor
their own progress. The information gained guides teachers' decisions in how to enhance teaching
and learning. Students will reflect on and monitor progress; this progress intern becomes assessment
as learning because it contributes to students planning for future learning goals. (Chappuis, 2009,
p.4) A notable finding of Black and Wiliam's work is that formative assessment has a
disproportionately beneficial impact on low‐achieving students. They state that, "while formative
assessment can help all pupils, it yields particularly good results with low achievers by
concentrating on specific problems with their work and giving them a clear understanding of what is
wrong and how to put it right" The assumption here is that formative assessment shows students that
underperformance is not innate and that improvements can be made through targeted changes (Black
and Wiliam, "Inside the Black Box," Op. cit., p. 6.)
Another main attribute to meaningful classroom dialogue is the teachers' ability to pitch good,
thought–out and well–planned questions to assist students and scaffold their learning by prompting
them with thought evoking and reflective questions, requiring the student to think. (Black & Wiliam
in Gardner, 2006). It must be noted that for this process to be effective, teachers need to provide
students with adequate thinking time to formulate their answers and in turn manifest their learning.
Finally applying new modes of pedagogy and significant changes in classroom practice will assist in
student understanding by having students make self–assessments through their own assessment
process. Self–assessment increases students' sense of responsibility to learn and over time relieves
teachers with less of a responsibility to actively assess and coach students

A Brief Note On Tackle Complex Policy Issues
The most interesting part of the article to me is how it explains how to tackle complex policy issues
and exactly what the hardest problems are to agree on how to mitigate/combat most efficiently. The
paper discusses the most complex policy issues and their characteristics, how to tackle them with
possible strategies, avoiding the narrow approach and instead the need for flexible approaches, the
importance of working across organisation boundaries, reviewing the framework, effectively
engaging with stakeholders, and the importance of achieving behaviour change within the citizens. I
have not come across anything similar to this before, and so I feel indifferent towards the attitude of
the paper; I was neither surprised nor confronted by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Discussion: Public transport services can have social and environmental impacts; these include air
and noise pollution, land disturbance (train tracks), and traffic congestion. According to the
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003), "there is concern that current technology for powering
transport systems may be unsustainable in the long–term", which is why funding is needed to
upgrade to renewable trains and trams. Although public transport emits carbon dioxide (CO2), the
emission is significantly lower compared to private vehicles; public transport such as trains use 2%,
whilst private vehicles (cars) use 43% (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2003).
Resources required: According to the Government of South Australia in Department of Planning,
Transport, and Infrastructure (n.d.), recent upgrades to one of the train lines to be electrified cost $2
billion. It is expected other lines will estimate to cost around the same budget.
Risks: The risks associated with this proposal revolve around political, legal, economic, and
environmental risks. Recently, Adelaide Metro employees were on strike due to low pay; if the
Government were to build more train tracks and improve the services by creating more routes, the
employees may go on strike again, creating a political and legal risk. An economic risk is

Environmental Impact Assessment (Eia)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): * A formal process to predict the environmental
consequence of human development activities and to plan an appropriate measure to eliminate or
reduce the adverse impacts and to augment positive impacts. * EIA is an attempt to identify measure
and evaluate the environmental impacts of a course of actions. Here, actions mean any development,
strategy which will change an existing system. * According to LGED, assessment of beneficial and
adverse change in the environmental resources or values, resulting from any proposed project.
Methods available for conducting EIA study are: * Checklist method * Matrix method * Overlays
method * Network diagram method * Baseline studies * ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The matrix comprises the environmental components found in a given study area, listed along both
axes of the matrix: the cells then represent possible linkages between the components. This is
illustrated in Figure . The analyst codes those cells where a direct link exists a "1", the other cells
have a "0". On multiplying the matrix by itself, the resultant matrix indicates those components that
can be reached within one (direct link) or two (indirect link) steps from another component. Further
matrix multiplication can identify 3–, 4–, 5–step links between the environmental components.
Table: Descriptive system model components | Dependent Components | Type of Dependency |
1.Rotted vegetation | Plant detritusBenthic faunaEstuarine fishAvifauna | Source of
nutrientsNutrientsNutrientsNutrients |

National Ambient Air Quality Standards For Hazardous Air...
a. I would ask the client to provide all standards and compliances with the National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS).
b. Informations regarding the permit requirements and compliance with State Implementation Plan
(SIPs).
c. Provide National guidelines for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD).
d. Provide control requirements for air pollution based on Reasonably Available Control Technology
(RACT) to know if it is technologically feasible or economically reasonable.
e. I would demand for the regulatory and reporting standards under National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs).
b. FIVE QUESTIONS THAT I WOULD ASK THE CLIENT
a. Does the corporation intend to use the Best Available Control Technology (BACT)? And evidence
showing that the emission rate does not exceed the requirement under the New Source Review
Permit.
b. Does the installation to be done meet the Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER)?
c. Does the installation of the equipment in compliance with all existing regulatory standards and
operated facilities within the state to which it is seeking a permit?
d. Does the benefit of the project outweigh the environmental and social costs?
e. Does the project comply with the federal emission offset requirements under the New Source
Review?
c. How would your conclusions change if the plant emitted hazardous air pollutants?
a. The installation or expansion of the project must be discontinued and the corporation must be

The Impact Assessment For Learning
Introduction
Despite the amount of current research on the impact assessment for learning (AfL) strategies have
had on student's achievement levels across the secondary curriculum, there has been limited
attention on its effect on students within design and technology and more specifically textiles.
This critical evaluation therefore reflects upon a range of AfL strategies used within a unit of work
on construction techniques for a year 10 textiles class at School X. The analysis was made across 3
consecutive lessons over 3 weeks, each lesson would include a different AfL strategy or a
combination of a range of different strategies.
School X is a small academy comprehensive providing secondary education to mixed gender 11–16
year olds with an above average percentage of SEN students. This group consists of 17 students, all
female, with a mixture of high and low attainers and 3 SEN pupils who all have mild learning
difficulties (MLD) and lack of confidence within themselves and their work.
At School X, they hold strong belief that AfL needs to be a part of every lesson to create
independent learners. They focus on lessons driven by WALT (we are learning to) and WILFs (what
I am look for) as well as rich questioning, peer– and self–assessment, amongst many other key
strategies to develop learners to their full potential.
Within textiles technology as well as other practical based subjects marking work can be very
subjective and so it can be tricky at times to mark work in a

The Impact Of Multiple Actions On The Environment
1. Introduction
Many research efforts have demonstrated that a direct environmental impact from a single action is
often insignificant, and in reality, it is the numerous minor impacts from multiple actions that cause
the greatest environmental harm (Dales 2011, Franks et al. 2012, DNRM 2013, Finlayson et al.
2008, Neville 2009, Sonter et al. 2013). These are referred to as cumulative impacts, "the
successive, incremental, and combined impacts of multiple actions on the environment" (Dales, J
2011). There are four characteristics of cumulative impacts as summarized from Franks et al. 2012,
these include;
1. Cumulative impacts may be caused by future, present or past activities,
2. Cumulative impacts can differ greatly in intensity, space ... Show more content on
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2012).
Due to population growth, much pressure has been placed on natural resources and the ecosystem
services that are essential to human life (Franks et al. 2012). Rapid changes to the environment such
as climate change and the use of natural resources affect the resilience of natural systems. Therefore,
appropriate management and assessment of cumulative impacts on the terrestrial and marine
environment from anthropogenic activities is crucial, albeit difficult, as impacts often extend outside
of the geographic location of a development. Further, impacts from an action can have a
compounding effect on outside systems already under stress from unrelated activities. Although
much legislation has been enacted in attempt to buffer stressors caused by anthropogenic land use,
environmental impact assessment and management approaches are often reactive, and consider
mainly the impacts of individual activities and how to mitigate them (Dales, J 2011, Sonter et al.
2013). Therefore, a more integrated, proactive and holistic approach needs to be applied when it
comes to the assessment and management cumulative impacts.
In the following essay, I will explore cumulative impacts on the terrestrial and marine environment
resulting from groundwater use, mining and agricultural practices in the Australian context. Using
examples from the Murray Darling Basin, Bowen Basin, the Fitzroy River and the Great Barrier
Reef, I will

How Can An Ledc Sustain Its Business Endeavours In A Morally
How can an LEDC sustain its business endeavours in a morally ethical way? This essay will
examine the moral ethical principles of an LEDC and the perspective its entrepreneurial endeavours
and the difficulties in applying sustainable and ethical business practices. An LEDC is an
abbreviation for (less economically developed country. An LED is a country that lacks in financial
resources that makes it a struggle in any sustainable economic growth. The backbone of an LEDC
relies on its agriculture and civilian labour as opposed to industrial organisations. The effects of this
requires the country to produce more raw materials. Some qualities of an LEDC are, inadequate
national health, infant mortality, shorter life expectancy, and lower ... Show more content on
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Lastly, this essay will examine the foreign relations of the country and its trades of import and
export with producing and consuming nations on its outside affiliations.
MAIN BODY
This essay will begin by examining the government of Bhutan and its direction of improving the
economic structure of its country for a sustainable future. Bhutan is a country located on the
southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas. It is a country that is grappling with modernity and
development. Around thirty years ago, Bhutan was completely isolated. With that span of years, the
country is now known too much of the outside world. Recently elected Prime Minister, Tshering
Tobgay, of the country Bhutan has been a prominent figure of the country. Tobgay believes that
acting on issues like youth employment, corruption, and the national debt is more necessary than
focusing solely on the GHN. Tobgay additionally concentrates on stopping corruption in Bhutan's
government, and interacting with the Bhutanese population. Tshering Tobgay declared that the
country is additionally carbon negative rather than simply carbon neutral. The Royal government of
Bhutan is comprised of 10 ministries which work in bringing the goal of Gross National Happiness
closer to reality. Gross National Happiness is a term originated by his majesty the fourth king of
Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, within the nineteenth seventies. The idea implies that property

History Of Commonwealth Facilities Used For Commonwealth...
The Landcorp as land authority trading in Western Australia has granted approval from minister of
planning in July 2008 for redevelopment plan Perry Lakes sport facilities used for commonwealth
games venue in 1962 to become a new residential area. The Landcorp proposed to subdivide the
area to build four type housing with a unique characteristic. The character of the building could help
the redevelopment to achieve the goals which will believe to benefit the existing community for
example a sport facility in AK reserves would have new funding to increase facilities from Perry
Lakes redevelopment land sale. However, the special characteristic of the area including some
features of former Perry Lakes sport facilities that become iconic and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The site is located opposite CSIRO office and UWA Sport Park to the south. The site adjoins with
existing low density residential area in the north and in the east while the west area faces Perry
Lakes reserves. Retail and commercial services for example Floreat forum shopping centre is around
1.5 km to the north of the site while the education facilities for future resident is around 1 to 2
kilometres to the site. In addition, the Underwood Av and Brookdale St have the primary street
which connects site location to Perth CBD and Claremont rail station by public transport.
The existing building in the area is sport facilities such as stadiums, athlete guest house, trees, track
lane, score board, etc. The proposal suggests that mature trees in the area will preserve as much as
possible and the historical value of the area is considered to retain, such as score board, tracking
lane and street name as a landmark for the site. The proposal will build 4 types residential dwelling
and apartment which is divided into 12 precincts. Each type would have a special characteristic. The
Garden Belt has characteristic as low density residential with more open space and the location
adjoins with existing open space area around perimeter development that faces existing residential
area. The track and field for terrace housing is located around the former running track. International
Style would take a small area in the centre of the

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