the content of this presentation discusses about collaboration, cooperation and alignment needed to handle climate change, in energy transition

1. 1
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Republik Indonesia
Disampaikan pada National Dialogue Metallurgy and Materials Week 2021
Departemen Teknik Metalurgi dan Material Universitas Indonesia
Enhancing Indonesia’s Economic Growth with
Advance Deployment of Renewable Energy
6 November 2021
Sampe L. Purba
Staf Ahli Menteri ESDM Bidang Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam

2. 2
Opening Salutation
• Selamat siang Bp/ Ibu/ Rekan-rekan Profesional, Mahasiswa Teknik Metalurgi dan Material
UI dan seluruh peserta Webinar yang berbahagia
• Terima kasih kepada Panitia yang memberikan kami kesempatan menyampaikan beberapa
hal di forum terhormat ini
• Metalurgi, seperti kita ketahui merupakan bidang ilmu keteknikan atau rekayasa yang
mendalami proses pengolahan mineral, ekstraksi, paduan logam dst..yang sangat penting
untuk peningkatan nilai tambah dari bahan bahan galian alam kita
• Seiring dengan tuntutan global dan kesadaran climate change, transisi energi didorong dari
fossil based energy ke non fossil energy
• Peningkatan renewable energi – baik energi baru atau energi terbarukan - dalam bauran
energi kita menjadi keniscayaan. Bidang yang anda anda geluti di Metalurgi dan material
merupakan salah satu key komponen pendukung dalam ekosistem ini.
• Dengan latar belakang tsb, kami memandang dan menyambut tema webinar yang cerdas,
relevan dan actual ini.

3. 3
Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo dalam Leaders Summit on Climate
April 2021
✓ Menekankan pada tiga poin :
1. Pengendalian deforestasi
2. Green development dengan
NDC yang nyata
3. GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP untuk
mencapai tujuan Paris
Agreement
Poverty Alleviation (SDG nr 1) memerlukan
Global Partnership (SDG nr 17).
HARUS DIPANDANG SEBAGAI KESATUAN yang
holistik, terintegrasi dan Komprehensif

4. Oct-21 4

5. 5
ENERGY TRANSITION – GRAND STRATEGY ENERGY
✓ Berdasarkan GSE yang
menjadi andalan untuk RE
adalah PLTA dan PLTS
✓ ISU UTAMA PLTA adalah
MARKET DAN OFFTAKER
YANG BELUM PASTI
✓ ISU UTAMA PLTS adalah
STRUKTUR SUPPLIER YANG
OLIGOPOLISTIK

6. 6
• Beberapa Poin Penting
✓ RUPTL merupakan cerminan
komitmen Pemerintah di
bidang Ketenaga listrikan
✓ PT PLN Persero Group adalah
backbone penyediaan
ketenagalistrikan, transmisi,
hingga distribusi
✓ Ketersediaan, Kehandalan,
akses serta kemampuan
membayar (affordability)
tetap merupakan
pertimbangan utama
Pemerintah ➔Trilema Energy

7. 7
Climate Change Campaign Consciousnesses
History of Climate Change Human Influence on Climate Change
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/115/52/13288.full.pdf https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/climateqa

8. 8
Let the data talk : Your Footprint was and is there
✓ Industrialization and
CO2 Emission
positively correlated
✓ The Current Global
Heating was gradually
and built up
exponentionally
✓ Who will pay this
greedy imbalances
https://ourworldindata.org/contributed-most-global-co2

9. 9
SDG : In theory and practice
How can the developing countries alleviate
poverty, when there is no level playing field,
and lack of affirmation policy

10. 10
The World Order :
The objective remains no change, style does
Old Style Up to WW II
Approach
Cold war style New Order Jargon approach
Slavery Bretton woods system :
Monetary, Commerce, Legal,
standardization ➔ WTO
Climate Change :
War Globalization ✓ Energy Transition ➔ Carbon
neutral
✓ Green Certificate ➔ Access to
global market
✓ Green Fund ➔ Say no to fossil
based power generation
✓ Carbon Trade
✓ Technology dependence
✓ Sustainable Development Goals
Colonialism Human rights
Annexation Democratization
Liberation Arm Race

11. 11
NEGARA NEGARA INDUSTRI MAJU JUGA TIDAK SERTA MERTA
BERALIH KE RENEWABLE ENERGI
Oct-21 11
Trend, persentasi dan angka menunjukkan penggunaan energi fosil yang tetap masif
bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2020

12. 12
Concluding Remarks
✓Collaboration, Cooperation and alignment to new world value
in the banner of Climate Change is a must
✓While Sustainable Development Goals put a premium and
noble objective to alleviate poverty, yet not much room
available to change the pattern and portrait of inequality
✓The justice, should be “who polluted more, should take more
responsibility”, as we share the same world
✓The young generation is our backbone, so be smart and
excellence

13. 13
Terima Kasih
&
Follow Kami

14. 14
Brief CV
• Sampe L. Purba is Senior Advisor to Minister of EMR Indonesia on Economy of Natural
Resources. His main role is to provide strategic advisory on the policy formulation and
management of natural resources, discuss and help solve issues across the concerned
stakeholders and functions. He is also Chair of Committee Audit in Ministry of Energy and
Mineral Resources.
• He has been experiencing 30 years assignment with private, semi and government institution
in several technical and managerial positions mainly related to commercial, finance, legal and
audit of oil and gas business management.
• He holds bachelor and master degrees in Economics, Accounting, Finance and Law, from
some domestic universities and The University of New South Wales. Currently he pursues his
study in doctoral degree in Indonesia Defense University, concentrating in Energy Policy.
• Mr Purba is a member of professional organization, such as IAI, AIPN, PERADI, IPA. He also
serves as Board member of EITI representing implementing country and south east Asia region