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Simulation-Based
Healthcare
Education, Does it
Yield Some
Results?
By Rasha Samaha
Concordia University
Graduate Symposium 2012
What is Simulation?
   A technique or an
    educational tool
       with guided
    experiences that
  place the learner or
     practitioner in a
   situation replica of
 the real one in a fully
  interactive manner
Airway Intubation       Laceration Suturing   CP Resuscitation




Fracture/ Dislocation                         Managing a
Reduction                                     Bleeding Site
                           Chest Tube
Simulation vs. Live Patient Training
              • Increased risk of complications
  Ethical
              • Life models can be very expensive
 Financial      to recruit


              • Inefficient: Resident can’t repeat
                the exercise to master the skill
              • Lacks the opportunity to
 Practical      experience complications
              • Can’t practice certain
                procedures (CVP)
              • Time availability of patient and
                instructor
Characteristics of Simulation
Instruction

›  Leaner   centered
›  Consistent with the learning outcomes
›  Skills’ mastery
›  Interactive problem-based learning
!
Strengths       Weaknesses



                  Complex
Safe Learning
                  building
 Environment
                  process



    Self           Sizable
 Motivating        Budget



                  Numerous
 Accessible
                  resources



 Team work         Constant
 interaction      upgrading



     Time        Mechanical
management,     and technical
 Self-paced        errors
Training    Trained                 Issenberg
Resources   Educators   Curriculum     (2006)
References
›    Alinier, G., Hunt, W. & Gordon R. (2004). Determining the value of
      simulation in nurse education: study design and initial results. Journal of
      Nurse Education in Practice; 4(3): 200-207.
›    Axelrod, R. (2003). Advancing the Art of Simulation in the Social Sciences.
      Forthcoming in a special issue on agent-based modeling in the
      Japanese Journal for Management Information Systems; pp.: 1-19.
›    Gaba, D. (2004). The future vision of simulation in health care. Qual Saf
      Health Care; 13 (1): i2–i10.
›    Issenberg, S. (2006). The Scope of Simulation-based Healthcare
      Education. Simulation in Healthcare. The Journal of the Society for
      Simulation in Healthcare; (1) 4: 203-208.
›    Mariko, M. (2003). Quality of care and the demand for health services in
      Bamako, Mali: the specific roles of structural, process, and outcome
      components. Jrnl of Social Science & Medicine; 56 (6): 1183-1196.
›    Miller, G. (1990). The Assessment of Clinical Skills/Competence/
      Performance. Academic Medicine; 65 (9): 63-67.
›    Mohandas, K. (n.d.). Introduction to simulation. Retrieved on (Dec5,
      2011) from:
      www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/nitcresources/ee/lectures/mohandas/
      Simulationkpm.pdf
›    Pstore, R. (2003). Modification to Dale’s Cone of Experience. Principles of
      Teaching Bloomsburg University. Bloomsburg, PA.

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Simulation-Based Healthcare Education -Overview

  • 1. Simulation-Based Healthcare Education, Does it Yield Some Results? By Rasha Samaha Concordia University Graduate Symposium 2012
  • 2. What is Simulation? A technique or an educational tool with guided experiences that place the learner or practitioner in a situation replica of the real one in a fully interactive manner
  • 3. Airway Intubation Laceration Suturing CP Resuscitation Fracture/ Dislocation Managing a Reduction Bleeding Site Chest Tube
  • 4. Simulation vs. Live Patient Training • Increased risk of complications Ethical • Life models can be very expensive Financial to recruit • Inefficient: Resident can’t repeat the exercise to master the skill • Lacks the opportunity to Practical experience complications • Can’t practice certain procedures (CVP) • Time availability of patient and instructor
  • 5. Characteristics of Simulation Instruction ›  Leaner centered ›  Consistent with the learning outcomes ›  Skills’ mastery ›  Interactive problem-based learning
  • 6. !
  • 7. Strengths Weaknesses Complex Safe Learning building Environment process Self Sizable Motivating Budget Numerous Accessible resources Team work Constant interaction upgrading Time Mechanical management, and technical Self-paced errors
  • 8. Training Trained Issenberg Resources Educators Curriculum (2006)
  • 9. References ›  Alinier, G., Hunt, W. & Gordon R. (2004). Determining the value of simulation in nurse education: study design and initial results. Journal of Nurse Education in Practice; 4(3): 200-207. ›  Axelrod, R. (2003). Advancing the Art of Simulation in the Social Sciences. Forthcoming in a special issue on agent-based modeling in the Japanese Journal for Management Information Systems; pp.: 1-19. ›  Gaba, D. (2004). The future vision of simulation in health care. Qual Saf Health Care; 13 (1): i2–i10. ›  Issenberg, S. (2006). The Scope of Simulation-based Healthcare Education. Simulation in Healthcare. The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare; (1) 4: 203-208. ›  Mariko, M. (2003). Quality of care and the demand for health services in Bamako, Mali: the specific roles of structural, process, and outcome components. Jrnl of Social Science & Medicine; 56 (6): 1183-1196. ›  Miller, G. (1990). The Assessment of Clinical Skills/Competence/ Performance. Academic Medicine; 65 (9): 63-67. ›  Mohandas, K. (n.d.). Introduction to simulation. Retrieved on (Dec5, 2011) from: www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/nitcresources/ee/lectures/mohandas/ Simulationkpm.pdf ›  Pstore, R. (2003). Modification to Dale’s Cone of Experience. Principles of Teaching Bloomsburg University. Bloomsburg, PA.