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Next Generation Sequence with Pathway Studio
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Next Generation Sequence Data Analysis in Pathway Studio
Our Webinar will begin in a few minutes
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Pathway Studio Web Now Includes Analysis
Capabilities for NGS (Variant and RNA-Seq data)
Pathway Studio Web customers with a subscription to the
Mammal+ChemEffect+DiseaseFx database
can now analyze Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data results
using new tools released in Pathway Studio Web v. 11.0
Variant analysis requires the data included in the
ChemEffect and DiseaseFx database.
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Types of Output and Analysis Options for NGS Data
Two data output types can be analyzed in Pathway Studio
RNA-Seq Whole Genome Sequence
or Exome Sequence
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Analysis of RNA-Seq Data in Pathway Studio Web
File Format Requirements
X
?
1. Gene Identifiers that can be used in
Pathway Studio
a) Identifiers in the database
b) Identifiers that are mapped (using
a mapping file) to identifiers in the
database
2. Normalized measured values for each
gene
a) Can be RPKM, FPKM or fold
change
b) Need to pedestal data to avoid “0”
values. Zero values will remove
genes from inclusion in enrichment
analysis.
Cannot have multiple values in one field
Identifiers not in the database require a mapping file
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Analysis of RNA-Seq Data in Pathway Studio Web
File Format Requirements
Gene ID Normalized Measured Values
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Analysis of RNA-Seq Data in Pathway Studio Web
The import steps are similar to the Gene Expression analysis options
for microarray data.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Data from the dbSNP database is includes in Pathway Studio
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Data from the dbNSFP and 1000 Genomes databases are includes
in Pathway Studio
1000 Genomes [http://www.1000genomes.org/about] A Catalog of
Human Genetic Variation information provided by The 1000 Genomes
Project Consortium
dbNSFP [https://sites.google.com/site/jpopgen/dbNSFP and
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4109890/#R19 ] A
database developed for functional prediction and annotation of all
potential non-synonymous single-nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) in the
human genome.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search dbSNP database
Find variants in an individual genome
Analyze variants in a population
Upload genomic files
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – targeted filters
• Is the mutation within the coding region of a gene, the intron, the
regulatory region for expression of the gene, or is it in a region between
genes?
• Does the SNP affect the protein’s sequence, and if so, will the amino acid
change have a profound deleterious effect on the structure and function
of the protein, or will the change be well tolerated by the protein (not
impact its function and activity)?
• Is the mutation in a specific protein’s amino acid position or within a
region of the protein sequence that is known to be generally conserved
(very few changes) within the human population?
• Is the protein mutation within a region that is known to be conserved
(very few changes) across species other than just human?
• What chromosome and region of a chromosome is the SNP is located
on?
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – targeted filters
• What diseases or cell processes are associated with the gene containing
the SNP of interest? (This information is derived from Elsevier’s Pathway
Studio database.)
• Is there any known clinical impact reported for a specific SNP (such as:
pathogenic, drug response, etc.)?
• Does the SNP alter the splicing of the gene, or terminate the protein
sequence prematurely?
• How common or frequently is a particular SNP found within the standard
1000 Genome Project reference data?
[http://www.1000genomes.org/about]
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – targeted filters
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – filter definitions
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – filter definitions
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – filter definitions
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – filter definitions
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – filter definitions
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – filter definitions
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – example
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – example
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – example filter definitions
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – example
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
28. | 28
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – example
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
29. | 29
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search the dbSNP database – example
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
30. | 30
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Example biological query:
Find SNP(s) that are potentially deleterious to the function of a protein(s) that
are known to be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Search the dbSNP database – example
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Importing individual genomic data into Pathway Studio
Upload genomic files
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Importing individual genomic data into Pathway Studio – file formats
The format required for both genomic or exome
data is .vcf files
[http://www.1000genomes.org/node/101].
The time to upload a file is dependent on the size
of the file and the number of files.
.vcf files need to have been generated using the
same version of the reference genome as is loaded
into the database.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Importing individual genomic data into Pathway Studio
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Importing individual genomic data into Pathway Studio
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Importing individual genomic data into Pathway Studio
Find variants in an individual genome
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Importing individual genomic data into Pathway Studio
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Search single exome file for interesting variants
Example biological query:
Question: Are there any novel (not yet reported) potentially damaging variants in this
dataset in genes known through Elsevier’s text-mining to be associated with the
cellular processes apoptosis.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Example biological query:
Question: Are there any novel (not yet reported) potentially damaging variants in this
dataset in genes known through Elsevier’s text-mining to be associated with the
cellular processes apoptosis.
Search single exome file for interesting variants
41. | 41
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Example biological query:
Question: Are there any novel (not yet reported) potentially damaging variants in this
dataset in genes known through Elsevier’s text-mining to be associated with the
cellular processes apoptosis.
Search single exome file for interesting variants
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Example biological query:
Question: Are there any novel (not yet reported) potentially damaging variants in this
dataset in genes known through Elsevier’s text-mining to be associated with the
cellular processes apoptosis.
Search single exome file for interesting variants
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Example biological query:
Question: Are there any novel (not yet reported) potentially damaging variants in this
dataset in genes known through Elsevier’s text-mining to be associated with the
cellular processes apoptosis.
Search single exome file for interesting variants
44. | 44
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Example biological query:
Question: Are there any novel (not yet reported) potentially damaging variants in this
dataset in genes known through Elsevier’s text-mining to be associated with the
cellular processes apoptosis.
Search single exome file for interesting variants
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes - comparisons
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes - comparisons
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes - comparisons
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
54. | 54
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
55. | 55
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
56. | 56
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
57. | 57
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
Note: in the Case and Control column, the
number of times the specific variant is identified
are represented by four numbers in this order:
• homozygous
• heterozygous
• hemizygous
• ambiguous
58. | 58
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
59. | 59
Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
Variant analysis of multiple genomes
Example biological query:
Question: Find homozygous variants that are present in at least three of the case
samples but not in any of the control samples that are also in the coding region and
are known to be associated with breast cancer.
60. | 60
NGS data analysis Pathway Studio
Where to find help
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Variant Analysis in Pathway Studio
http://help.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5549/p/9047/
Where to find help