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JavaScript APIs -
 The Web is the
    Platform
@robertnyman
<button id="browser-id">Log in</button>

<script>
    document.querySelector("#browser-id").onclick = function () {
         navigator.id.get(function (assertion) {
             if (assertion) {
                 AJAX request to your server with the assertion
             }
         });
    }
</script>
POST request to https://browserid.org/verify with
two parameters:

curl -d "assertion=<ASSERTION>&audience=https://
mysite.com" "https://browserid.org/verify"
{
    "status": "okay",
    "email": "lloyd@example.com",
    "audience": "https://mysite.com",
    "expires": 1308859352261,
    "issuer": "browserid.org"
}
navigator.id.logout();
Drag and Drop
...I am forced to conclude that the
HTML5 drag and drop module is not
just a disaster, it’s a fucking disaster.
                              -Peter-Paul Koch
<div id="can-be-dragged" draggable></div>
<p id="drop-area">
     Drag and drop files here
</p>
var someImg = document.getElementById("some-image"),
    dropArea = document.getElementById("drop-area");

someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) {
    var event = evt || window.event;
    event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", this.getAttribute("alt"));
    return false;
};

dropArea.ondragenter = function (evt) {
    return false;                          “If the drop is to be
};
                                            accepted, then this
dropArea.ondragover = function (evt) {
    return false;                          event (dragover) has
};
                                             to be canceled.”
dropArea.ondrop = function (evt) {
    var text = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
    event.cancelBubble = true; // For IE
    return false;
};
someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) {
    var event = evt || window.event;
    event.dataTransfer.setDragImage(dragIcon, -10, -10);
    return false;
};
Fullscreen
<button id="view-fullscreen">Fullscreen</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
    var viewFullScreen = document.getElementById("view-fullscreen");
    if (viewFullScreen) {
        viewFullScreen.addEventListener("click", function () {
            var docElm = document.documentElement;
            if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) {
                docElm.mozRequestFullScreen();
            }
            else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
                docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen();
            }
        }, false);
    }
})();
 </script>
mozRequestFullScreenWithKeys?
html:-moz-full-screen {
    background: red;
}

html:-webkit-full-screen {
    background: red;
}
Camera
<input type="file" id="take-picture" accept="image/*">
takePicture.onchange = function (event) {
    // Get a reference to the taken picture or chosen file
    var files = event.target.files,
        file;
    if (files && files.length > 0) {
        file = files[0];
        // Get window.URL object
        var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

         // Create ObjectURL
         var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);

         // Set img src to ObjectURL
         showPicture.src = imgURL;

         // Revoke ObjectURL
         URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL);
     }
};
WebRTC
var liveVideo = document.querySelector("#live-video");
navigator.getUserMedia(
    {video: true},
    function (stream) {
        liveVideo.src = stream;
    },
    function (error) {
        console.log("An error occurred: " + error);
    }
);
Pointer Lock API
var docElm = document.documentElement;

// Requesting Pointer Lock
docElm.requestPointerLock = elem.requestPointerLock ||
                             elem.mozRequestPointerLock ||
                             elem.webkitRequestPointerLock;
docElm.requestPointerLock();
document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e) {
    var movementX = e.movementX       ||
                    e.mozMovementX    ||
                    e.webkitMovementX ||
                    0,
        movementY = e.movementY       ||
                    e.mozMovementY    ||
                    e.webkitMovementY ||
                    0;

    // Print the mouse movement delta values
    console.log("movementX=" + movementX, "movementY="
+ movementY);
}, false);
IndexedDB
// IndexedDB
var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB ||
window.mozIndexedDB || window.OIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB,
    IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction ||
window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.OIDBTransaction ||
window.msIDBTransaction,
    dbVersion = 1;

// Create/open database
var request = indexedDB.open("elephantFiles", dbVersion);
createObjectStore = function (dataBase) {
    // Create an objectStore
    dataBase.createObjectStore("elephants");
}

// Currently only in latest Firefox versions
request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) {
    createObjectStore(event.target.result);
};
request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    // Create XHR
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(),
        blob;

    xhr.open("GET", "elephant.png", true);

    // Set the responseType to blob
    xhr.responseType = "blob";

    xhr.addEventListener("load", function () {
        if (xhr.status === 200) {
            // Blob as response
            blob = xhr.response;

            // Put the received blob into IndexedDB
            putElephantInDb(blob);
        }
    }, false);
    // Send XHR
    xhr.send();
}
putElephantInDb = function (blob) {
    // Open a transaction to the database
    var transaction = db.transaction(["elephants"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);

     // Put the blob into the dabase
     var put = transaction.objectStore("elephants").put(blob, "image");

     // Retrieve the file that was just stored
     transaction.objectStore("elephants").get("image").onsuccess = function (event) {
         var imgFile = event.target.result;

          // Get window.URL object
          var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

          // Create and revoke ObjectURL
          var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(imgFile);

          // Set img src to ObjectURL
          var imgElephant = document.getElementById("elephant");
          imgElephant.setAttribute("src", imgURL);

          // Revoking ObjectURL
          URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL);
     };
};
Battery
// Get battery level in percentage
var batteryLevel = battery.level * 100 + "%";

// Get whether device is charging or not
var chargingStatus = battery.charging;

// Time until the device is fully charged
var batteryCharged = battery.chargingTime;

// Time until the device is discharged
var batteryDischarged = battery.dischargingTime;
battery.addEventLister("levelchange", function () {
    // Device's battery level changed
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function () {
    // Device got plugged in to power, or unplugged
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("chargingtimechange", function () {
    // Device's charging time changed
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("dischargingtimechange", function () {
    // Device's discharging time changed
}, false);
Boot to Gecko
https://github.com/andreasgal/B2G

https://github.com/andreasgal/gaia
Telephony & SMS
// Telephony object
var tel = navigator.mozTelephony;

// Check if the phone is muted (read/write property)
console.log(tel.muted);

// Check if the speaker is enabled (read/write property)
console.log(tel.speakerEnabled);

// Place a call
var call = tel.dial("123456789");
// Receiving a call
tel.onincoming = function (event) {
    var incomingCall = event.call;

     // Get the number of the incoming call
     console.log(incomingCall.number);

     // Answer the call
     incomingCall.answer();
};

// Disconnect a call
call.hangUp();
// SMS object
var sms = navigator.mozSMS;

// Send a message
sms.send("123456789", "Hello world!");

// Receive a message
sms.onreceived = function (event) {
    // Read message
    console.log(event.message);
};
Vibration
(function () {
    document.querySelector("#vibrate-one-second").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate(1000);
        }, false);

    document.querySelector("#vibrate-twice").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate([200, 100, 200, 100]);
        }, false);



    document.querySelector("#vibrate-long-time").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate(5000);
        }, false);

    document.querySelector("#vibrate-off").addEventListener("click",
        function () {
            navigator.mozVibrate(0);
        }, false);
})();
WebAPI
Dev tools
"So we saved the world
together for a while,
and that was lovely."
                  -Lost
Robert Nyman
robertnyman.com/speaking/ robnyman@mozilla.com
robertnyman.com/html5/    Twitter: @robertnyman
robertnyman.com/css3/

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JavaScript APIs - The Web is the Platform - MDN Hack Day, Sao Paulo

  • 1. JavaScript APIs - The Web is the Platform
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. <button id="browser-id">Log in</button> <script> document.querySelector("#browser-id").onclick = function () { navigator.id.get(function (assertion) { if (assertion) { AJAX request to your server with the assertion } }); } </script>
  • 8. POST request to https://browserid.org/verify with two parameters: curl -d "assertion=<ASSERTION>&audience=https:// mysite.com" "https://browserid.org/verify"
  • 9. { "status": "okay", "email": "lloyd@example.com", "audience": "https://mysite.com", "expires": 1308859352261, "issuer": "browserid.org" }
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14. ...I am forced to conclude that the HTML5 drag and drop module is not just a disaster, it’s a fucking disaster. -Peter-Paul Koch
  • 16. <p id="drop-area"> Drag and drop files here </p>
  • 17. var someImg = document.getElementById("some-image"), dropArea = document.getElementById("drop-area"); someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) { var event = evt || window.event; event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", this.getAttribute("alt")); return false; }; dropArea.ondragenter = function (evt) { return false; “If the drop is to be }; accepted, then this dropArea.ondragover = function (evt) { return false; event (dragover) has }; to be canceled.” dropArea.ondrop = function (evt) { var text = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); event.cancelBubble = true; // For IE return false; };
  • 18. someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) { var event = evt || window.event; event.dataTransfer.setDragImage(dragIcon, -10, -10); return false; };
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. <button id="view-fullscreen">Fullscreen</button> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var viewFullScreen = document.getElementById("view-fullscreen"); if (viewFullScreen) { viewFullScreen.addEventListener("click", function () { var docElm = document.documentElement; if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) { docElm.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) { docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen(); } }, false); } })(); </script>
  • 24. html:-moz-full-screen { background: red; } html:-webkit-full-screen { background: red; }
  • 26.
  • 28. takePicture.onchange = function (event) { // Get a reference to the taken picture or chosen file var files = event.target.files, file; if (files && files.length > 0) { file = files[0]; // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file); // Set img src to ObjectURL showPicture.src = imgURL; // Revoke ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); } };
  • 30. var liveVideo = document.querySelector("#live-video"); navigator.getUserMedia( {video: true}, function (stream) { liveVideo.src = stream; }, function (error) { console.log("An error occurred: " + error); } );
  • 32. var docElm = document.documentElement; // Requesting Pointer Lock docElm.requestPointerLock = elem.requestPointerLock || elem.mozRequestPointerLock || elem.webkitRequestPointerLock; docElm.requestPointerLock();
  • 33. document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e) { var movementX = e.movementX || e.mozMovementX || e.webkitMovementX || 0, movementY = e.movementY || e.mozMovementY || e.webkitMovementY || 0; // Print the mouse movement delta values console.log("movementX=" + movementX, "movementY=" + movementY); }, false);
  • 34.
  • 36. // IndexedDB var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.OIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB, IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.OIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction, dbVersion = 1; // Create/open database var request = indexedDB.open("elephantFiles", dbVersion);
  • 37. createObjectStore = function (dataBase) { // Create an objectStore dataBase.createObjectStore("elephants"); } // Currently only in latest Firefox versions request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) { createObjectStore(event.target.result); };
  • 38. request.onsuccess = function (event) { // Create XHR var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(), blob; xhr.open("GET", "elephant.png", true); // Set the responseType to blob xhr.responseType = "blob"; xhr.addEventListener("load", function () { if (xhr.status === 200) { // Blob as response blob = xhr.response; // Put the received blob into IndexedDB putElephantInDb(blob); } }, false); // Send XHR xhr.send(); }
  • 39. putElephantInDb = function (blob) { // Open a transaction to the database var transaction = db.transaction(["elephants"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE); // Put the blob into the dabase var put = transaction.objectStore("elephants").put(blob, "image"); // Retrieve the file that was just stored transaction.objectStore("elephants").get("image").onsuccess = function (event) { var imgFile = event.target.result; // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create and revoke ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(imgFile); // Set img src to ObjectURL var imgElephant = document.getElementById("elephant"); imgElephant.setAttribute("src", imgURL); // Revoking ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); }; };
  • 41.
  • 42. // Get battery level in percentage var batteryLevel = battery.level * 100 + "%"; // Get whether device is charging or not var chargingStatus = battery.charging; // Time until the device is fully charged var batteryCharged = battery.chargingTime; // Time until the device is discharged var batteryDischarged = battery.dischargingTime;
  • 43. battery.addEventLister("levelchange", function () { // Device's battery level changed }, false); battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function () { // Device got plugged in to power, or unplugged }, false); battery.addEventListener("chargingtimechange", function () { // Device's charging time changed }, false); battery.addEventListener("dischargingtimechange", function () { // Device's discharging time changed }, false);
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 48.
  • 50. // Telephony object var tel = navigator.mozTelephony; // Check if the phone is muted (read/write property) console.log(tel.muted); // Check if the speaker is enabled (read/write property) console.log(tel.speakerEnabled); // Place a call var call = tel.dial("123456789");
  • 51. // Receiving a call tel.onincoming = function (event) { var incomingCall = event.call; // Get the number of the incoming call console.log(incomingCall.number); // Answer the call incomingCall.answer(); }; // Disconnect a call call.hangUp();
  • 52. // SMS object var sms = navigator.mozSMS; // Send a message sms.send("123456789", "Hello world!"); // Receive a message sms.onreceived = function (event) { // Read message console.log(event.message); };
  • 54. (function () { document.querySelector("#vibrate-one-second").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate(1000); }, false); document.querySelector("#vibrate-twice").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate([200, 100, 200, 100]); }, false); document.querySelector("#vibrate-long-time").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate(5000); }, false); document.querySelector("#vibrate-off").addEventListener("click", function () { navigator.mozVibrate(0); }, false); })();
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. "So we saved the world together for a while, and that was lovely." -Lost