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Project:-
1-Material balance of paper machine
2-study of steam and condensate system
JK Paper Ltd.
Unit:-CPM
Fort Songadh Dist.Tapi(GUJRAT)
Submitted by
Mr.Ritesh Kumar
B.Tech(PULP AND PAPER TECHNOLOGY)
IIT ROORKEE 17/1/2015
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The experience of In-plant training at JK PAPER LIMITED Unit:Central Pulp Mills has
developed my knowledge as in technical operation for which I thank the management of
the mill and technical department of the mill.
I would like to express my intense feeling and gratitude toward
Mr.H.K sharma (GM-HR),
Mr.Mahesh Bhat (Sr.GM-PRODUCTION),
Mr.Mohit Tyagi(C.M-PAPER MACHINE PROCESS).
For his co-operation during my training period.The credits also goes to HODs
shift In-charge who have helped and co-operated with me during my training period.
I express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr.Vivek Kumar for arranging my training.
2
3
Flow chart of stock to pope reel
4
Notations and Formula use during calculation
5
CY and Flow rate are known to us for Material balance of PM-2
6
Shrinkage loss and Fluffing loss during calculation consider should be zero.
Material balance of stock to pope reel Of PM-2
Calculation based on
GSM - 70
Quality- Maplitho grade paper
Through put-4.5(t/hr)
Deckle -3.15m
Chemical charge
ASA-1.1Kg/t
OWA-3Kg/t
TALCUM -20Kg/t
SIZEING CHEMICAL-20Kg/t
A-STARCH-3.5Kg/t
FIXING AGENT-0.16Kg/t
DYE-0.3Kg/t
7
8
Whole material balance calculation based on J.k CPM data.
This calculation change accoroding to different –different data .
All part balance show in this calculation.
And all cy and some of the flowrate and Efficiency of cleaner and screen
And loss all are mention in its desire part
This material balnce change accoroding to different –different data
Which I mention above .
Whole material balnce done by my best knowledge and guidence of my mentor
POST DRYER
9
10
PRE DRYER+ SIZE PRESS
11
SIZE
PRESS
12
PRE
DRYER
13
PRESS
14
3rd
PRESS
15
COMBI
PRESS
16
WIRE PART
17
COUCH
ROLL
18
SUCTION
BOXES
SILO
FOR
DILUTION OF FAN
PUMP
AND CENTRI
CLEANER
19
VACCUME
FOILS
20
Column1 Column2 Column3
SLICE OPENING=F17*SPEED OF
WIRE/1000
3.802211
42m
SPEED OF WIRE 330m/min
F17
18820.94
66lpm
SLICE WIDTH 0.015m
HEAD
BOX
21
PRESSURE SCREEN
22
PRESSURE
SCREEN
23
PRIMARY CENTRI CLEANER
24
R1 Column2 Column3
S26=S27-S25 0.98819164t/hr
W26=W27-W25 112.947947t/hr
C26=S26/(S26+W26) 0.00867321
F26 1898.93565lpm
1st centri
cleaner
25
SECONDARY CLEANERS
26
2ND centri
cleaner
27
3 CLEANER
28
3RD centri
cleaner
29
FAN PUMP
30
FAN
PUMP
31
SR BOX
32
SR
BOX
33
M/C CHEST
34
M/C
CHEST
35
HIGH
SPEED MIXER
36
RAW PULP
CHEST
37
THICKNER
38
COUCH
PIT
THICKNER
39
VIBRATING
SCREEN
40
SILO
RECOVERD
FIBER TANK
SUPER CLEAR
WATER TANK
CLOUDY
WATER
TANK
41
Conclusion
Graphical reprenstation of material balance.
Graphical reprenstation of Cy variation.
Graphical reprenstation of Flow rate.
Graphical reprenstation of wire part solid
42
151.15
144.45
141.56
137.26
135.52
134.80
133.45
133.14
132.35
131.38
130.65
130.53
128.68
128.30
127.38
115.00
120.00
125.00
130.00
135.00
140.00
145.00
150.00
155.00
SolidinKg/min
TREND OF SOLID
WIRE PART SOLID
43
3.53
3.96
4.77
5.30
4.79
7.60
6.61
6.07
5.65
4.57
4.45
4.23
4.23
4.32
4.32
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Solidint/hr
TREND OF SOLID
SOLID=(FIBER+FILLER)
44
4.00
3.90
3.84
3.80
3.50
0.53
0.51
0.50
0.50
2.00
15.00
20.00
36.00
41.00
94.00
67.00
96.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
Cyordrynessin%
TREAND OF Cy
Cy or Dryness
45
12.91
15.09
20.73
23.26
22.79
237.25
218.26
202.38
188.21
3.53
1.72
0.75
1.07
(Flowrate/100)inlpm
TREND OF FLOW RATE
FLOW RATE
46
STEAM AND CONDENSATE SYSTEM OF PM-2
INTRODUCTION
Paper dryer or cylinder are the most popular method of drying a sheet of paper. In the
drying process steam is introduced inside the paper dryer at varying pressures depending on the
type of paper being manufactured.Steam condenses inside the drying cylinder and gives up its
latent heat.The condensate layer,non-condensibles,scales inside dryer shell,dryer surface
contamination,dryer shell,air film,paper and water vapour all offer resistance to heat
transfer.Improvement in dryin will be possible by quickly removing the condensate,keeping it in an
agitated state ,removing non condensables , evacuating dryer pocket humidity,keeping proper felt
tension.
In practice a typical sheet with 55-65% moisture enters the dryer and leaves with a
moisture content of 3-7%.Taking an average inlet and outlet moisture content of 65% and 5%.7.769
t/hr water has to be removed for production of 4.5t/hr .Thus sufficient heat is to be supplied to
evaporate this water together with supply of sufficient air to carry away the water vapour produced.
47
In this cascade system all dryer(pre and post) divide in 6 part
48
49
50
51
52
STEAM AND CONDENSATE SYSTEAM OF PM-2
53
THANKYOU
54

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Material and steam