SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
COMMUTATIVITY
THEOREMS FOR RINGS
D. RENUGA,
ASST. PROF. OF MATHEMATICS,
SAC WOMEN'S COLLEGE, CUMBUM,
THENI(DT),
 During the last 55 years there have been many results concerning
conditions that force a ring to be commutative. These results were simulated by
Jacobson’s famous result and were extensively developed by Herstein.
 The genesis of the theories of commutative rings and noncommutative rings
back to the early 19th century, while their maturity was achieved only in third
decade of the 20th century.
Ring theory may be used to understand the following :
• Physical laws such as those underlying special relativity
• Symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry
CONCLUSION
we investigated about rings and commutative rings. And we collected the
definitions and examples related to this topic, “Commutativity theorems for rings”.
We examined about the commutativity theorems which are proved using of an
iteration technique and Jordan structure. We discussed about the theorems for
certain classes of ring such as Boolean ring. Moreover, commutativity theorems for
prime rings are also discussed. We examined one or two theorems also discussed. We
examined one or two theorems related to this topic. But there are lot of theorems for
ring which is a commutative, it can be proved using of an involution, constraints on
commutators, polynomial constraints apart from above we mentioned, and we hope
to study many of it in future.
THANK YOU

More Related Content

Similar to Linear Algebra

Lect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdf
Lect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdfLect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdf
Lect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdfishan743441
 
String Theory History
String Theory HistoryString Theory History
String Theory Historydpolson
 
String Theory History
String Theory HistoryString Theory History
String Theory Historydpolson
 
Mind blowing theories about the universe and reality
Mind blowing theories about the universe and realityMind blowing theories about the universe and reality
Mind blowing theories about the universe and realityBASKARAN P
 
Inorganic 3 d structures
Inorganic 3 d structuresInorganic 3 d structures
Inorganic 3 d structuresSpringer
 
Hypothesis laws theories
Hypothesis laws theoriesHypothesis laws theories
Hypothesis laws theoriesteamhumanities
 
Xia, Song-Chen, SR16 Poster
Xia, Song-Chen, SR16 PosterXia, Song-Chen, SR16 Poster
Xia, Song-Chen, SR16 PosterSongchen Xia
 
wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...
wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...
wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...rohitk54258
 
Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...
Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...
Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...Nicolae Sfetcu
 
Atomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutrons
Atomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutronsAtomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutrons
Atomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutronsNaveedAhmad717735
 
Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)
Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)
Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)Halavath Ramesh
 
THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS
THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICSTHE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS
THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICSijrap
 
Atoms And Molecules
Atoms And MoleculesAtoms And Molecules
Atoms And MoleculesPranay Dutta
 

Similar to Linear Algebra (20)

Lect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdf
Lect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdfLect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdf
Lect-2 (Review of Newtonian Mechanics and Prelude to Special Relativity).pdf
 
3012 elegant-teachers guide
3012 elegant-teachers guide3012 elegant-teachers guide
3012 elegant-teachers guide
 
TOE
TOETOE
TOE
 
String Theory History
String Theory HistoryString Theory History
String Theory History
 
String Theory History
String Theory HistoryString Theory History
String Theory History
 
Mind blowing theories about the universe and reality
Mind blowing theories about the universe and realityMind blowing theories about the universe and reality
Mind blowing theories about the universe and reality
 
Kinetic theory-gasses
Kinetic theory-gassesKinetic theory-gasses
Kinetic theory-gasses
 
Inorganic 3 d structures
Inorganic 3 d structuresInorganic 3 d structures
Inorganic 3 d structures
 
Hypothesis laws theories
Hypothesis laws theoriesHypothesis laws theories
Hypothesis laws theories
 
Lamda, the fifth foundational constant considered by Einstein
Lamda, the fifth foundational constant considered by EinsteinLamda, the fifth foundational constant considered by Einstein
Lamda, the fifth foundational constant considered by Einstein
 
Xia, Song-Chen, SR16 Poster
Xia, Song-Chen, SR16 PosterXia, Song-Chen, SR16 Poster
Xia, Song-Chen, SR16 Poster
 
ADVANCED NUCLEAR PHYSICS
ADVANCED NUCLEAR PHYSICSADVANCED NUCLEAR PHYSICS
ADVANCED NUCLEAR PHYSICS
 
wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...
wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...
wepik-exploring-the-twin-paradox-unraveling-the-conundrum-in-special-theory-o...
 
Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...
Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...
Evaluation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories through parameterized p...
 
Atomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutrons
Atomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutronsAtomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutrons
Atomic Structure, Sub atomic particles named as electrons, protons and neutrons
 
Evolución de los modelos atómicos
Evolución de los modelos atómicosEvolución de los modelos atómicos
Evolución de los modelos atómicos
 
Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)
Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)
Basic and fundamental of quantum mechanics (Theory)
 
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #3: Atoms and Laws
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #3: Atoms and LawsGurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #3: Atoms and Laws
Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #3: Atoms and Laws
 
THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS
THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICSTHE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS
THE UNIFICATION OF PHYSICS
 
Atoms And Molecules
Atoms And MoleculesAtoms And Molecules
Atoms And Molecules
 

More from renugakannan1

Dynamics Unit I Newton's Laws.pptx
Dynamics  Unit I  Newton's Laws.pptxDynamics  Unit I  Newton's Laws.pptx
Dynamics Unit I Newton's Laws.pptxrenugakannan1
 
classical Dynamics Unit 1.pptx
classical Dynamics Unit 1.pptxclassical Dynamics Unit 1.pptx
classical Dynamics Unit 1.pptxrenugakannan1
 
REAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptx
REAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptxREAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptx
REAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptxrenugakannan1
 
Dynamics Basic concepts
Dynamics Basic conceptsDynamics Basic concepts
Dynamics Basic conceptsrenugakannan1
 
Statics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptx
Statics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptxStatics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptx
Statics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptxrenugakannan1
 
Covid 19 impact on PTLP
Covid 19 impact on  PTLPCovid 19 impact on  PTLP
Covid 19 impact on PTLPrenugakannan1
 
Human Resource Information System
Human Resource Information SystemHuman Resource Information System
Human Resource Information Systemrenugakannan1
 

More from renugakannan1 (7)

Dynamics Unit I Newton's Laws.pptx
Dynamics  Unit I  Newton's Laws.pptxDynamics  Unit I  Newton's Laws.pptx
Dynamics Unit I Newton's Laws.pptx
 
classical Dynamics Unit 1.pptx
classical Dynamics Unit 1.pptxclassical Dynamics Unit 1.pptx
classical Dynamics Unit 1.pptx
 
REAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptx
REAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptxREAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptx
REAL ANALYSIS -UNIT I Basic Concepts.pptx
 
Dynamics Basic concepts
Dynamics Basic conceptsDynamics Basic concepts
Dynamics Basic concepts
 
Statics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptx
Statics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptxStatics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptx
Statics -Equilibrium of a rigid body.pptx
 
Covid 19 impact on PTLP
Covid 19 impact on  PTLPCovid 19 impact on  PTLP
Covid 19 impact on PTLP
 
Human Resource Information System
Human Resource Information SystemHuman Resource Information System
Human Resource Information System
 

Recently uploaded

biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGYbiology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY1301aanya
 
STS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
STS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONSTS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
STS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONrouseeyyy
 
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and SpectrometryFAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and SpectrometryAlex Henderson
 
Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...
Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...
Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...Mohammad Khajehpour
 
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfForensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfrohankumarsinghrore1
 
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)Areesha Ahmad
 
Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...
Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...
Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...Silpa
 
Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)
Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)
Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)Joonhun Lee
 
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic  data.pptxSeismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic  data.pptx
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptxAlMamun560346
 
Conjugation, transduction and transformation
Conjugation, transduction and transformationConjugation, transduction and transformation
Conjugation, transduction and transformationAreesha Ahmad
 
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.Nitya salvi
 
Bacterial Identification and Classifications
Bacterial Identification and ClassificationsBacterial Identification and Classifications
Bacterial Identification and ClassificationsAreesha Ahmad
 
dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...
dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...
dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...dkNET
 
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...Monika Rani
 
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .Poonam Aher Patil
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)Areesha Ahmad
 
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune WaterworldsBiogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune WaterworldsSérgio Sacani
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Site Acceptance Test .
Site Acceptance Test                    .Site Acceptance Test                    .
Site Acceptance Test .
 
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGYbiology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
 
STS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
STS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONSTS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
STS-UNIT 4 CLIMATE CHANGE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
 
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and SpectrometryFAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
 
Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...
Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...
Dopamine neurotransmitter determination using graphite sheet- graphene nano-s...
 
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfForensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
 
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdfCELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
 
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
 
Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...
Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...
Locating and isolating a gene, FISH, GISH, Chromosome walking and jumping, te...
 
Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)
Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)
Feature-aligned N-BEATS with Sinkhorn divergence (ICLR '24)
 
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic  data.pptxSeismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic  data.pptx
Seismic Method Estimate velocity from seismic data.pptx
 
Conjugation, transduction and transformation
Conjugation, transduction and transformationConjugation, transduction and transformation
Conjugation, transduction and transformation
 
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
❤Jammu Kashmir Call Girls 8617697112 Personal Whatsapp Number 💦✅.
 
Bacterial Identification and Classifications
Bacterial Identification and ClassificationsBacterial Identification and Classifications
Bacterial Identification and Classifications
 
dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...
dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...
dkNET Webinar "Texera: A Scalable Cloud Computing Platform for Sharing Data a...
 
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
Vip profile Call Girls In Lonavala 9748763073 For Genuine Sex Service At Just...
 
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
 
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune WaterworldsBiogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds
Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Biosignatures on Temperate Sub-Neptune Waterworlds
 

Linear Algebra

  • 1. COMMUTATIVITY THEOREMS FOR RINGS D. RENUGA, ASST. PROF. OF MATHEMATICS, SAC WOMEN'S COLLEGE, CUMBUM, THENI(DT),
  • 2.  During the last 55 years there have been many results concerning conditions that force a ring to be commutative. These results were simulated by Jacobson’s famous result and were extensively developed by Herstein.  The genesis of the theories of commutative rings and noncommutative rings back to the early 19th century, while their maturity was achieved only in third decade of the 20th century.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Ring theory may be used to understand the following : • Physical laws such as those underlying special relativity • Symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. CONCLUSION we investigated about rings and commutative rings. And we collected the definitions and examples related to this topic, “Commutativity theorems for rings”. We examined about the commutativity theorems which are proved using of an iteration technique and Jordan structure. We discussed about the theorems for certain classes of ring such as Boolean ring. Moreover, commutativity theorems for prime rings are also discussed. We examined one or two theorems also discussed. We examined one or two theorems related to this topic. But there are lot of theorems for ring which is a commutative, it can be proved using of an involution, constraints on commutators, polynomial constraints apart from above we mentioned, and we hope to study many of it in future.