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The World Trade Center Essay
When the world trade center was first opened in 1937, it was considered to be one of the greatest
construction projects in United States history. The twin towers, standing at 1,368 feet tall and
1,362 feet tall, were the two tallest buildings that the world had ever seen (The World Trade
Center). Not only was the World Trade Center an institute for office space and shopping, but it
also served as a tourist attraction that people from all across the globe would come to see. The
towers went on to became a part of the daily life of New York City. Consequently, no one could
have foreseen the horrendous events that would occur on September 11, 2001. Not even the
President of the United States could have expected something of this magnitude. It was just an
average Tuesday morning in New York when the unthinkable happened. American Airlines Flight
11 crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower at precisely 8:46 AM (Ritter). The entire
city was instantly thrown into a frenzy of panic and disarray. No one knew what exactly had
happened and citizens were looking for answers. Many tuned into NBC as they began coverage of
the events at 9:52 AM (Wing). The network started off by interviewing a shocked Jennifer Overstein
over the phone. Apparently, Jennifer had witnessed the first explosion as it happened. She didn't
know what had caused the explosion, but she was frantically explaining what happened. She gave
descriptions of emergency vehicles, fearful citizens, and heavy smoke
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Essay On World Trade Center Attack
On September 11, 2001, 4 airliners were hijacked by members that al–Qaeda sends out to carry out
important targets in the United States which took place in New York . 4 of the planes were hijacked
and had an objective to hit. al–Qaeda targeted the World Trade Center in 1993 which was not that
successful and again in 2001 which was very successful which damaged a lot of people's family and
city. The reasonal–Qaeda attacked the World Trade Centerwas because the US was giving Israel
army support during the Persian Gulf War. This event brought war and change in the American life.
In 1993, al–Qaeda members planted a bomb in a car which was planned to explode under the World
Trade Center which resulted in 6 dead and 1,000's injured before the...show more content...
Over twenty–seven hundred people were killed in the Twin Towers attack, one hundred eighty–four
were killed during the attack on the Pentagon, and forty people were killed on Flight 93. In addition
to the civilians and hijackers, three hundred and forty–three firefighters and paramedics were killed.
Twenty–three police officers and thirty–seven Port Authority police officers. Six people who were in
the World Trade Center towers at the time of the collapse survived and almost ten thousand others
were treated for injuries. The death toll was beyond catastrophic and devastating to a nation. On
September 12, 2001, the United Nations held an emergency meeting for a terrorist act. NATO for
the first time decided to invoke Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, which states that an armed attack
against one or more NATO countries is an attack against all NATO countries. Another effect made by
the 9/11 World Trade Center attack has been theUnited States' stance on immigration and
deportation.
9/11 was a turning point in American history because it had a major effect on our society. Our
economy plunged into debt following the attacks. The way we travel on airplanes will never be the
same. We may never have a more costly attack ever again. This has shaped our economy and will
continue to shape it in years to
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World Trade Center Reflection
The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center changed American citizens lives forever. On
September 11, 2016 some people risked their lives to save others, others experienced the terror, and
many had to watch the tragedy unfold. This day brought American citizens together, when people
needed it the most.
Immediately, after the brutal attack every mode of transportation was closed and people were
trying to find a way out of Manhattan. Average people were stepping up to save the people that
were stranded. Most New Yorkers last thought would be to get on a boat, but people were now
packed on every square inch of surface possible. After, one of the boaters called out for all available
boats to come help evacuate citizens from lower Manhattan. There were more than one hundred
boats from everywhere came in no time. Vincent Ardolino's thoughts when helping others was, "One
person less that will suffer and die." This truly shows how Americans can come together and do
what's morally right. One...show more content...
Living in a place that you once thought was safe, then shortly was turned around and became a
nightmare. There were 2,606 killed in the World trade centerand in the surrounding area http:/
/www.statisticbrain.com/911–death–statistics/ and multiple people injured due to the attack. One
guy jumped from the apron on to the railing onto one of the boat and was asked, "What are you
doing" and his response was, "Jumping for my life". This shows during this time that people were
scared out of their mind and would do anything to stay alive. Another person said, "Please don't
leave us here, take us." Knowing that someone said that, expresses what people were thinking after
the attack. People were helpless and scared. It's crazy to think that someone would want to do such
terrible things to incent people. America grew from this situation and will continue to grow through
our
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Analysis Of The Movie ' World Trade Center '
Abstract
The movie World Trade Center (2006) recalls the accounts of two Port Authority police officers, Sgt.
John McLoughlin and Will Jimeno, their family, and close friends as they endure an event that
changed the history of America forever. This film conveys their daily lives at the time of the twin
towers destruction in New York, along with their families struggle with great uncertainty and fear.
Following along with Sgt. John and Will's own emotional and psychological traumatic endurances,
their families face tremendous struggles with guilt, anger, and rage. While many rescue personnel
stepped forward in the search for the many victims trapped underneath the rubble, there were several
distinguished individuals throughout the storyline that stepped up as crises interventionist who
courageously assisted in the rescue for Sgt. John and Will, and provided heartfelt support for their
families while helping to relieve the heavy burden of lack of certainty, overwhelming fear, and
anxiety. Using information gained throughout the course along with outside resources, this review of
World Trade Centerwill cover steps for alleviating the crisis, learning coping skills, and developing
resiliency.
World Trade Center – Movie Review
The following paper is a review of the movie World Trade Center (2006). The purpose of this
review will be to summarize the nature of the crisis that was presented in the movie, propose steps
for alleviating the crisis, teaching coping
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World Trade Center Bombing
extremism to a multi–pronged war. This tragedy brought hem closer to not having this happen The
first tragic event that shows how people react to tragedy is the world trade center bombing. Some
background of the event is that 6 were killed and more than 1,000 were injured. Research shows
that a lot of people thought that it was the end, and that they were never going to recover. On
Friday, February 26, 1993, Ramzi Yousef and a Jordanian friend, Eyad Ismoil, drove a yellow Ryder
van into Lower Manhattan, and pulled into the public parking garage beneath the World Trade Center
around noon. They parked on the underground B–2 level. This had been a different type of terrorist
attack than before. But the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, coming a few weeks after
President Clinton's swearing–in, was a tipping point in what would become a new type of war
against the evolving threat of terrorism. The government's initial response to the World Trade Center
bombing was from a law enforcement approach. Our intelligence community and military were not
fully engaged until years later, when President George W. Bushelevated our fight against again, but
as we know it did happen again.
Attacks in the past had been more of the hostage type of situations....show more content...
There can also be other factor in tragedy that people to react the same way as a mass destruction. HIV
/Aids is another tragedy that had a lot of people in chaos. Though the initial features of the
growing epidemic were focused primarily in the United States, it became clear by 1984 that the
outbreak was taking place in much of the world. It had been known as "slim disease" in Africa was
identified as AIDS and was seen in hundreds of patients there. By 1985, the disease had been found
in more than fifty countries. More than seven thousand persons with AIDS were diagnosed in the
United States, though likely many more were actually
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Essay on The World Trade Center
Completed in 1973, an exhibit called the World Trade Center, which is supposed to stand for "world
peace through trade", were two of the tallest buildings in the world. Nine–eleven was arguably the
best security advancement to occur in America. It brought new laws, ways to travel, government
agencies, and counter–terrorism programs. David Rockefeller, the grandson of John D. Rockefeller,
decided to take on the decision to build the World Trade Centers ("World"). Construction officially
began in February of 1967 ("World"). Traditional designs back then were stacked glass and steel box
construction, who knew they wanted the building to be different, so they used two hollow tubes
supported by closely spaced steel columns encased in aluminum...show more content...
Next, the air traffic control contacted the military for help ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). Suddenly,
Flight 11 crashed into floors 93–99 of the North Tower ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). It killed
everyone on board and hundreds of people inside the building ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines").
President George W Bush was immediately alerted of the incident ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines").
People in the South Tower started evacuating when they were hit ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The
Secret Service took Vice President Cheney below the White House and into the Presidential
Emergency Operations Center, a Cold War–era bunker that sits below the White House ("Interactive
9/11 Timelines"). Flight 77 crashed into the western side of the Pentagon, killing the 59 people on
board, as well as 125 people who were inside the Pentagon ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). After this,
the Federal Aviation Authority grounded all flights going to and leaving the United States
("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The South Tower collapsed in just ten seconds after burning for
fifty–six minutes ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The hijackers of Flight 93 knew that the passengers
were going to try and take the plane back ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). To stop that from happening,
the hijackers were forced to crash the plane into a field located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, it
was only twenty minutes away from Washington, D.C. ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The crash,
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The World Trade Center Bombing Essay
Following the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing, Rescorla invited Hill to New York, where he
hired him as a security consultant in order to assess the building 's security. Although no arrests had
yet been made, Rescorla believed that the bomb had been planted by Muslims. Hill went undercover
in several mosques throughout New Jersey, showing up for morning prayers at dawn. He took on
the character of an anti–American Muslim, in order to interview the other visitors to the mosques.
He concluded that the attack was likely planned by a radical imam at a mosque in New York or
New Jersey. Followers of Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, a radical Muslim cleric based in Brooklyn,
were subsequently convicted of the bombing.
Rescorla gained much more credibility and authority after the bombing, which resulted in a change
to the culture of Morgan Stanley, which he believed should have moved out of the building because
he felt that the World Trade Centerwas still a very real target for terrorists. He recommended to his
superiors at Morgan Stanley that the company should leave their Manhattan office space,
mentioning that labor costs were lower in New Jersey and that the firm 's employees and
equipment would be safer in a different building. However, this recommendation was not followed
as the company 's lease at the World Trade Center was not up until 2006. Due to Rescorla's urging
and persistence, all employees, including senior executives, began practicing emergency evacuations
every three
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The World Trade Center ( Wtc )
9/11
What event or day could change how the United States citizens go about their everyday activities?
Life has not been the same after that fatal day in September of 2001. The day is known as 9/11.
This attack may have knocked the United States down briefly, but it has caused us to stand stronger
for the freedom that we cherish. You may expectterrorism to happen places like Pakistan, India, the
Middle East or South American but not here on American soil. This is not the first time that the
United States has been targeted for terrorism. The United States has been the target for terrorist
attacks more than you know. 9/11 helps us to remember that the United States is vulnerable to
attacks just like other countries. Could 9/11 have been prevented? Did government agencies share
information freely? Some people think that if the different government agencies would have shared
information instead of having barriers that this terrible event may not have happened.
The World Trade Center (WTC) represented American pride and influnce. The twin towers stood
1,352 feet with 110 stories. It was finished in 1971. The morning of September 11 no one knew that
four flights would be hijacked to take American lives and using two of them to bring down the
World Trade Center. Yes there had been warnings that an aviation attack would happen but who
knew when it would happen and how would it have been prevented. Flight 11 American Airlines
(AA) hit the North Tower around 8:46 am between the
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Collapse of the World Trade Center towers was a dramatic and sudden incident that shocked the
entire world, (Koening, 2001). Nearly everyone was shocked at the complete destruction of such a
massive building. A widespread speculation continues to grow among the public as what actually
caused the collapse. Surrounding the speculations are beliefs, such as poor structural design, which
fire suppression equipment failed to work, and steels of columns melted. This essay attempts to
quantify the collapse. There exists an ethical issue regarding how the World Trade Towers building
was put up. In their line of professional duty, Engineers are supposed to uphold the paramount
safety, welfare and health of the public about their work. With a critical review to the collapse of
the building, it presents the use of illusion of validity. Vividly, general investigation conclusion that
the World of Trade Towers was built successfully fully exploits the potentiality of using the illusion
of effectiveness by Kahneman. More specifically it relates to the Bomber Command who defended
each one as a comrade. About this, the investigating bodies fail to recognize the...show more
content...
The design performance was not a perfect ramification of what happened years later. By design, the
redundant structure, for example, was to ensure that if two columns collapse, then the load would
shift to the adjacent ones. These proved not to be the case when the planes hit the building. While
experts hold different views to what would have caused the collapse, they are both using System One
analysis method, which is based on the intuition from the human reasoning and fear of the
repercussions. On the other hand, System Two forms judgment based on critical examination of
evidence (Dyson, 2011). One can argue that during 2001, designers would successfully predict the
collapse of the
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The World Trade Center Memorial
World Trade Center Memorial The World Trade Center Memorial commemorates the September
11, 2001,attacks and the bombing that occurred at the World Trade Center in 1993. The memorial
can be found at the former location of the Twin Towers in New York. These fountains that rest in
the footprints of the towers are a powerful reminders of our nations history and all the lives that
were lost that day. This memorial is ultimately successful because it evokes emotion, whether that be
sadness or possibly a feeling of serenity or stillness. The memorial was commissioned by Lower
Manhattan Development Corporation and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. "An
international design competition was held in 2003 for selecting the design for...show more content...
"I don't care if Peter is described as this or that," he says. "It's my design."' The announcement of
Michael Arad's design winning the competition was the start of controversy for this memorial.
Daniel Libeskind was furious that he won because Arad's design completely destroyed the vision
he had for the space. "I will fight this!" he yelled during his first meeting about it with the LMDC.
"I am the people's architect!" Daniel want the slurry wall to be present in the memorial and have the
whole site set below the main street. Arad felt that this would disconnect the memorial from the life
of the city. His opinion won and the slurry wall can still be viewed below the memorial in the
museum. That was only the beginning of conflict between architects in this process of construction.
Many victims' groups hated Arad's design as well. They hated the fact that fountains when
underground instead of rising into the sky. The feeling of absence made them uncomfortable. The
idea of absence is common in counter memorials. How can someone depict the incomprehensible
events with a comprehensive memorial? "A primary solution to the problem has been the formalized
absence given by deconstructivism." I think the use of absences is what gives this memorial
strength. 9/11 was a major day in our nation's history, therefore it should have an immense memorial.
The reflecting pool mark the footprints of the north and south towers that fell. Each are nearly an
acre in
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The 9/11 Attack On The World Trade Center
9/11 Documentary The 9 / 11 attack on the world trade center proves to be one of the most
documents events in history. The actual footage caught on the cameras can bring a person to
tears. Four airplanes were hijacked and two of the planes were crashed in each building causing
them both to collapse. Each plane was carrying ten thousand gallons of jet fuel. Most of the
acknowledgements I have seen growing up focus on mainly the people who were inside the
building at the time of the collapse. Family and friends being called by love ones who knew they
were not going to make it out the building alive. The graphic footage of watching people jump out
the windows, so they would not burn to death by the two thousand degree flames pulls tremendously
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The Bombing Of World Trade Center Essay
In this world of today, we see a lot of blood shed in the name of God/Allah. For example, the
bombing of world trade center in 1993, The 911 attack on the twin towers in New York city and the
Pentagon in Washington D.C on September 11, 2001 where many people died, the killing of my
own father by the so–called Muslim fighters in Somalia even though he himself was a Muslim
scholar. All these terrifying inhuman and barbaric acts were done by people who identify
themselves as Muslims (believers of merciful God). To explain this better, I will use two areas of
knowledge and that is, Religion and Science. My ways of knowing are: Faith, reason and memory. Is
Islam a violent religion? Why will Allah (Arabic word for God) Who is Loving, Merciful and
Most Gracious instructs His worshipers to kill others? These terrorists who do such barbaric acts
use verses from the Holly Quran (Holy Book or scripture of Muslims that lays down for us our
social and moral behaviors). They take verses out of the context and employ weak or questionable
hadith (sayings, actions and approval of the prophet peace be upon him) to terrorize people of other
faiths and even Muslims. To understand this better, I will explore the historical revelation of the
Holly Quran and some of the most misinterpreted verses used by the terrorists and the historical
context of the verses.
The Quran was revealed to prophet Muhammad (Peace upon him) approximately 14 centuries ago.
At the time of revelation, many
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World Trade Center: A Case Study
The response on to the World Trade Center face sever issues and communication was a major, due to
overwhelming calling for assistance several fire departments responded to the location. The attack
led to so much confusion multiple FDNY EMS united all head to Manhattan. Phone calls were
overwhelmingly, which caused an overload of the communication system. Since there was so many
FDNY converging to downtown Manhattan, "Chief of Department Peter Ganci upgraded the
response to a fifth–alarm assignment, instructing these incoming units to report to the staging area
established on West and Vesey streets' (
World trade centerdisaster: initial response, 2002). Once on
scene Chief Ganci established the incident command post (ICP) right across from
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The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing Essay
The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
On February 26, 1993 at 12:18 pm in New York City, the first call was received at the Central
Office from a street alarm box at the corner of West and Liberty Streets. The call was reporting a
possible transformer vault (or manhole) explosion on West Street near the WorldTrade Center. As
manhole explosions are common in wet whether, there was no hint of a major catastrophe until the
phones never ceased to ring after aid had arrived to the site. Numerous phone calls continued, now
reporting smoke in the towers of the Trade Center as far up as the 33rd floor within the first three
minutes of the explosion (http://members.aol.com/fd347/wtc.htm). The ceiling then collapsed in the
train station, which...show more content...
Assistant U.S. Attorney Lev Dassin told jurors that Yousef was part of a "self
–proclaimed army of
terrorists" http://cnn.com/US/9708/05/wtc. trial/index.html), that plotted the February 23rd attack.
While Yousef was charged with ordering and mixing the chemicals to make the bomb, co–defendant
Eyad Ismoil was accused of driving the van carrying the bomb into the World Trade Center's
underground garage. In an article for CNN on the 5th of November 1997, jury deliberations were
said to have begun. The two men, Ramzi Yousef, 29, and Eyad Ismoil, 26, were both charged with
conspiring to set off a bomb February 26, 1993, at the Center. U.S. Attorney Lev Dessin said that
the pair believed they were above the law and set off the bomb to terrify Americans. Prosecutors say
the pair and four other men who were convicted earlier, hoped that the bombing would persuade the
U.S. to stop giving aid to Israel ttp://europe.cnn.com/US/9711/05/trade. center.trial/).
Yousef, a 29 year old electrical engineer, was arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan, in February 1995,
and extradited to the United States. Prosecutors say that he was the ringleader of the plot. Four
other men already convicted in the case got sentences of 240 years in prison each
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September 11, 2001, marked a tragic event in U.S. history. An American Airlines Boeing 767
carrying thousands of gallons of jet fuel crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in
New York City. The impact left a burning hole near the 80th floor of the skyscraper, instantly
killing hundreds of people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of both
towers got underway, live news feed streamed in images and videos to the public of what initially
appeared to be a freak accident. Then, 18 minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing
767–United Airlines Flight 175–appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward theWorld Trade
Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The collision caused...show more content...
People claim to have heard an explosion in the towers before the plane penetrated the building.
For example, Edmund McNally called his wife Liz twice after a plane hit the second world trade
center. He said, "Liz, this was a terrorist attack. I can hear explosions below me" (9/11 Firefighters:
Bombs and Explosions in the WTC). Edmunds phone call to his wife questions if planes were the
only cause of the thousands of deaths and collapse of the twin towers. There have been many
eyewitness accounts concluding that those individuals heard explosions beneath them of what
they believed to be bombs and secondary devices. Others have claimed to hear firefighters yelling
about explosions. Tom Elliot, being a firsthand survivor of the attacks, claimed he "saw only two
firemen going up. They told him there had been an explosion near the 60th floor" (9/11
Firefighters: Bombs and Explosions in the WTC). This explosion happened before the aircraft hit
the second world trade center. If in fact this statement from Tom Elliot is true, many questions are
left unanswered as to what these explosions came from. The New York Fire Department Chief of
Safety can answer the unknown by concluding that "there were bombs and secondary devices,
which caused the explosions in the buildings" (More Proof 911 Inside Job – Witnesses to WTC
Explosives). Also, many reports were taken on the day of the attack documenting the exact time the
planes hit, the
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Essay on World Trade Center Case Study
MEMORANDUM Re: American Ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center The central issue
in this case is the impact that informal groups can have on public administration. On September
11, 2001, when the World Trade Center was attacked by terrorists, over 3000 people lost their
lives. There was, and still is, no doubt that this event reached throughout America and touched each
one of us. We can all remember where we were and what we were doing the very moment we
found out about it. This case expressed the issues that many people had concerning what to do in
the aftermath of this disaster, especially New York firefighters. They lost 343 of their colleagues
and were determined not to leave any of them behind. It reminded me of the...show more content...
These groups had a great deal of influence over public administrators for a number of reasons. One
reason is that this event had national attention and the hearts of all Americans went out to all of
those who lost loved ones. Because public administrators were in the spotlight, they had to consider
the needs of those involved. Also, because these groups were very well organized, they not only
demanded attention, they commanded it. And how could any public administrator simply ignore
them or turn their backs on them? The main source of disagreement was whether or not to focus on
quickly unbuilding the site or to tediously search for the bodies of each firefighter that was lost in
this tragedy in an effort to provide their families with closure. This case centered around the
firefighters because they were involved in the daily search missions, received consistent media
attention, and ultimately organized a huge protest consisting of "nearly a thousand" members which
ultimately turned violent (Stillman, 2010). Although their desire to find their comrades was
understandable, it was also a bit selfish because they only seemed genuinely concerned about their
own even though the biggest loss of all were the innocent citizens in both of the buildings. The loss
of the firefighters only amounted to a small percentage compared to the total loss of life. Another
area of conflict involved the
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The Causes Of The World Trade Center?
Every American has heard of September 11, 2001; some who are too young to remember the
terrible events of that day and others look back on 9/11 and still feel the same pain that coursed
through America only sixteen short years ago. We have all seen the footage from the news
stations and the official story that terrorists from Al Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and crashed
two of them into the World Trade Center, one into the pentagon, and crashed one into a field
when the passengers decided to stop the hijackers. However, there are some who have their own
ideas about what happened that day, these conspiracists make ridiculous claims with little to no
evidence. Although there are people who believe the conspiracy theorists; most of the theories
lack solid evidence such as the claim that Al Qaeda was not behind the 9/11 attacks and like other
conspiracies this claim is wrong. The World Trade Center was intended to promote accord among
nations as a way to ease the tension the of a possible war in 1939. However, the idea died out
until the end of World War II in 1945. Later, the location of the World Trade Center, Manhattan,
was chosen by Nelson and David Rockefeller as a way to return lower Manhattan to the thriving
neighborhood it once was. And after several years of planning and protest construction of the World
Trade Center began in 1966. Finally, seven years later the World Trade Center was complete
(Woog,2014, pg.11); the final design consisted of five short buildings
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Tuesday, September 11th, 2001 was a morning of heinous and catastrophic events that took place on
United States soil. The attacks ordered by Osama Bin Laden on the World Trade Center will be
remembered throughout time, not only by those affected first hand but also those who witnessed it
with their own eyes or through a television screen. The single most impressionable event on that
fateful morning was the attacks on the World Trade Center, also known as the Twin Towers, inNew
York City. "The impact left a gaping, burning hole near the 80th floor of the 110–story skyscraper,
instantly killing hundreds of people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation
of the tower and its twin got underway, television cameras broadcasted live images of what initially
appeared to be a freak accident. Then, 18 minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing
767–United Airlines Flight 175–appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward the World Trade
Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The collision caused a massive explosion
that showered burning debris over surrounding buildings and the streets below." (History.com)
The attacks took the life from just under 3,000 people and injured over 6,000 others. The memorial
site that has now been built shows the world one thing for sure, American morale is stronger than
ever. Also, the citizens of the United States can't be put down by anything. If something bad happens
to us, we create bonds that
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One World Trade Center Essay
Among the sustainable features employed in the One World Trade Center are the LED lights used
throughout the building, including in tenant spaces. Light–emitting diode (LED) technology is
known to use at least 70% less energy and last about twenty–five times longer than incandescent
lighting, with an LED using only 12W compared to an incandescent bulb which uses 60W for
similar light output. Furthermore, LEDs emit very little heat as compared to incandescent bulbs
which release 90% of their energy as heat and CFLs (compact fluorescent lights) which release about
80%. Thus, the use of LEDs ensures two–fold energy savings with reduced energy required for
operation as well as energy waste minimization. A trade–off in the use of the more...show more
content...
A high–tech building management system is implemented throughout the building with connections
to lighting sensors and the GE Lighting Control System, as well as thousands of sensors to monitor
indoor air quality. Dimmers can automatically sense bright sunlight coming in and dim the intensity
of interior lights, carbon dioxide monitors track CO2 levels and signal the air handler software to
introduce more fresh air in areas with high carbon dioxide levels. Siemens, the contractor in charge
of power distribution throughout the building installed 1443 meters of space saving Sentron Busway
which boasts of a unique inline filter process to eliminate contaminants thus increasing the bus
service life. The Sentron Busway all features efficient surge protection and power metering
capabilities. This is especially important as each tenant has its own energy consumption meter.
Individual meters enable demand response – variable electricity distribution and supply based on
recorded usage data (Sauer).
Despite the smart building management system and numerous sensors installed throughout the One
World Trade Center, a recent incident proved that there may yet be some shortcomings to the
system. On September 26, 2017, a water main for the air conditioning system burst on the 88th
floor, flooding some stairwells and elevators between the 69th and 7oth floors and also the 75th and
76th floors. Prior to the event, it was expected that failures in the
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World Trade Center Research Paper
World Trade Center The iconic twin towers of downtown Manhattan was completed in 1973 and
stands tall at 110 stories each. It was the hub of the financial district and a popular tourist spot. 10
million sq ft of space could accommodate 50,000 workers and 200,000 visitors daily. On Sept 11
2001, 2 hijacked airliners struck the towers to a crumble. A total of 2819 people were killed.–Debris
removed : 1,506,124 tons. –Clean up estimated cost : $600 million –Economic loss to New York :
$105 billion Even though the site's land is owned by Port Authority, Larry Silverstein still holds the
99–year lease of WTC from July 2001. Silverstein also negotiated with 24 insurance companies for
maximum coverage. Rebuilding from zero. Everyone wanted
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World Trade Center Essay

  • 1. The World Trade Center Essay When the world trade center was first opened in 1937, it was considered to be one of the greatest construction projects in United States history. The twin towers, standing at 1,368 feet tall and 1,362 feet tall, were the two tallest buildings that the world had ever seen (The World Trade Center). Not only was the World Trade Center an institute for office space and shopping, but it also served as a tourist attraction that people from all across the globe would come to see. The towers went on to became a part of the daily life of New York City. Consequently, no one could have foreseen the horrendous events that would occur on September 11, 2001. Not even the President of the United States could have expected something of this magnitude. It was just an average Tuesday morning in New York when the unthinkable happened. American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower at precisely 8:46 AM (Ritter). The entire city was instantly thrown into a frenzy of panic and disarray. No one knew what exactly had happened and citizens were looking for answers. Many tuned into NBC as they began coverage of the events at 9:52 AM (Wing). The network started off by interviewing a shocked Jennifer Overstein over the phone. Apparently, Jennifer had witnessed the first explosion as it happened. She didn't know what had caused the explosion, but she was frantically explaining what happened. She gave descriptions of emergency vehicles, fearful citizens, and heavy smoke Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay On World Trade Center Attack On September 11, 2001, 4 airliners were hijacked by members that al–Qaeda sends out to carry out important targets in the United States which took place in New York . 4 of the planes were hijacked and had an objective to hit. al–Qaeda targeted the World Trade Center in 1993 which was not that successful and again in 2001 which was very successful which damaged a lot of people's family and city. The reasonal–Qaeda attacked the World Trade Centerwas because the US was giving Israel army support during the Persian Gulf War. This event brought war and change in the American life. In 1993, al–Qaeda members planted a bomb in a car which was planned to explode under the World Trade Center which resulted in 6 dead and 1,000's injured before the...show more content... Over twenty–seven hundred people were killed in the Twin Towers attack, one hundred eighty–four were killed during the attack on the Pentagon, and forty people were killed on Flight 93. In addition to the civilians and hijackers, three hundred and forty–three firefighters and paramedics were killed. Twenty–three police officers and thirty–seven Port Authority police officers. Six people who were in the World Trade Center towers at the time of the collapse survived and almost ten thousand others were treated for injuries. The death toll was beyond catastrophic and devastating to a nation. On September 12, 2001, the United Nations held an emergency meeting for a terrorist act. NATO for the first time decided to invoke Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, which states that an armed attack against one or more NATO countries is an attack against all NATO countries. Another effect made by the 9/11 World Trade Center attack has been theUnited States' stance on immigration and deportation. 9/11 was a turning point in American history because it had a major effect on our society. Our economy plunged into debt following the attacks. The way we travel on airplanes will never be the same. We may never have a more costly attack ever again. This has shaped our economy and will continue to shape it in years to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. World Trade Center Reflection The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center changed American citizens lives forever. On September 11, 2016 some people risked their lives to save others, others experienced the terror, and many had to watch the tragedy unfold. This day brought American citizens together, when people needed it the most. Immediately, after the brutal attack every mode of transportation was closed and people were trying to find a way out of Manhattan. Average people were stepping up to save the people that were stranded. Most New Yorkers last thought would be to get on a boat, but people were now packed on every square inch of surface possible. After, one of the boaters called out for all available boats to come help evacuate citizens from lower Manhattan. There were more than one hundred boats from everywhere came in no time. Vincent Ardolino's thoughts when helping others was, "One person less that will suffer and die." This truly shows how Americans can come together and do what's morally right. One...show more content... Living in a place that you once thought was safe, then shortly was turned around and became a nightmare. There were 2,606 killed in the World trade centerand in the surrounding area http:/ /www.statisticbrain.com/911–death–statistics/ and multiple people injured due to the attack. One guy jumped from the apron on to the railing onto one of the boat and was asked, "What are you doing" and his response was, "Jumping for my life". This shows during this time that people were scared out of their mind and would do anything to stay alive. Another person said, "Please don't leave us here, take us." Knowing that someone said that, expresses what people were thinking after the attack. People were helpless and scared. It's crazy to think that someone would want to do such terrible things to incent people. America grew from this situation and will continue to grow through our Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Analysis Of The Movie ' World Trade Center ' Abstract The movie World Trade Center (2006) recalls the accounts of two Port Authority police officers, Sgt. John McLoughlin and Will Jimeno, their family, and close friends as they endure an event that changed the history of America forever. This film conveys their daily lives at the time of the twin towers destruction in New York, along with their families struggle with great uncertainty and fear. Following along with Sgt. John and Will's own emotional and psychological traumatic endurances, their families face tremendous struggles with guilt, anger, and rage. While many rescue personnel stepped forward in the search for the many victims trapped underneath the rubble, there were several distinguished individuals throughout the storyline that stepped up as crises interventionist who courageously assisted in the rescue for Sgt. John and Will, and provided heartfelt support for their families while helping to relieve the heavy burden of lack of certainty, overwhelming fear, and anxiety. Using information gained throughout the course along with outside resources, this review of World Trade Centerwill cover steps for alleviating the crisis, learning coping skills, and developing resiliency. World Trade Center – Movie Review The following paper is a review of the movie World Trade Center (2006). The purpose of this review will be to summarize the nature of the crisis that was presented in the movie, propose steps for alleviating the crisis, teaching coping Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. World Trade Center Bombing extremism to a multi–pronged war. This tragedy brought hem closer to not having this happen The first tragic event that shows how people react to tragedy is the world trade center bombing. Some background of the event is that 6 were killed and more than 1,000 were injured. Research shows that a lot of people thought that it was the end, and that they were never going to recover. On Friday, February 26, 1993, Ramzi Yousef and a Jordanian friend, Eyad Ismoil, drove a yellow Ryder van into Lower Manhattan, and pulled into the public parking garage beneath the World Trade Center around noon. They parked on the underground B–2 level. This had been a different type of terrorist attack than before. But the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, coming a few weeks after President Clinton's swearing–in, was a tipping point in what would become a new type of war against the evolving threat of terrorism. The government's initial response to the World Trade Center bombing was from a law enforcement approach. Our intelligence community and military were not fully engaged until years later, when President George W. Bushelevated our fight against again, but as we know it did happen again. Attacks in the past had been more of the hostage type of situations....show more content... There can also be other factor in tragedy that people to react the same way as a mass destruction. HIV /Aids is another tragedy that had a lot of people in chaos. Though the initial features of the growing epidemic were focused primarily in the United States, it became clear by 1984 that the outbreak was taking place in much of the world. It had been known as "slim disease" in Africa was identified as AIDS and was seen in hundreds of patients there. By 1985, the disease had been found in more than fifty countries. More than seven thousand persons with AIDS were diagnosed in the United States, though likely many more were actually Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay on The World Trade Center Completed in 1973, an exhibit called the World Trade Center, which is supposed to stand for "world peace through trade", were two of the tallest buildings in the world. Nine–eleven was arguably the best security advancement to occur in America. It brought new laws, ways to travel, government agencies, and counter–terrorism programs. David Rockefeller, the grandson of John D. Rockefeller, decided to take on the decision to build the World Trade Centers ("World"). Construction officially began in February of 1967 ("World"). Traditional designs back then were stacked glass and steel box construction, who knew they wanted the building to be different, so they used two hollow tubes supported by closely spaced steel columns encased in aluminum...show more content... Next, the air traffic control contacted the military for help ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). Suddenly, Flight 11 crashed into floors 93–99 of the North Tower ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). It killed everyone on board and hundreds of people inside the building ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). President George W Bush was immediately alerted of the incident ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). People in the South Tower started evacuating when they were hit ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The Secret Service took Vice President Cheney below the White House and into the Presidential Emergency Operations Center, a Cold War–era bunker that sits below the White House ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). Flight 77 crashed into the western side of the Pentagon, killing the 59 people on board, as well as 125 people who were inside the Pentagon ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). After this, the Federal Aviation Authority grounded all flights going to and leaving the United States ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The South Tower collapsed in just ten seconds after burning for fifty–six minutes ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The hijackers of Flight 93 knew that the passengers were going to try and take the plane back ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). To stop that from happening, the hijackers were forced to crash the plane into a field located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, it was only twenty minutes away from Washington, D.C. ("Interactive 9/11 Timelines"). The crash, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The World Trade Center Bombing Essay Following the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing, Rescorla invited Hill to New York, where he hired him as a security consultant in order to assess the building 's security. Although no arrests had yet been made, Rescorla believed that the bomb had been planted by Muslims. Hill went undercover in several mosques throughout New Jersey, showing up for morning prayers at dawn. He took on the character of an anti–American Muslim, in order to interview the other visitors to the mosques. He concluded that the attack was likely planned by a radical imam at a mosque in New York or New Jersey. Followers of Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, a radical Muslim cleric based in Brooklyn, were subsequently convicted of the bombing. Rescorla gained much more credibility and authority after the bombing, which resulted in a change to the culture of Morgan Stanley, which he believed should have moved out of the building because he felt that the World Trade Centerwas still a very real target for terrorists. He recommended to his superiors at Morgan Stanley that the company should leave their Manhattan office space, mentioning that labor costs were lower in New Jersey and that the firm 's employees and equipment would be safer in a different building. However, this recommendation was not followed as the company 's lease at the World Trade Center was not up until 2006. Due to Rescorla's urging and persistence, all employees, including senior executives, began practicing emergency evacuations every three Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. The World Trade Center ( Wtc ) 9/11 What event or day could change how the United States citizens go about their everyday activities? Life has not been the same after that fatal day in September of 2001. The day is known as 9/11. This attack may have knocked the United States down briefly, but it has caused us to stand stronger for the freedom that we cherish. You may expectterrorism to happen places like Pakistan, India, the Middle East or South American but not here on American soil. This is not the first time that the United States has been targeted for terrorism. The United States has been the target for terrorist attacks more than you know. 9/11 helps us to remember that the United States is vulnerable to attacks just like other countries. Could 9/11 have been prevented? Did government agencies share information freely? Some people think that if the different government agencies would have shared information instead of having barriers that this terrible event may not have happened. The World Trade Center (WTC) represented American pride and influnce. The twin towers stood 1,352 feet with 110 stories. It was finished in 1971. The morning of September 11 no one knew that four flights would be hijacked to take American lives and using two of them to bring down the World Trade Center. Yes there had been warnings that an aviation attack would happen but who knew when it would happen and how would it have been prevented. Flight 11 American Airlines (AA) hit the North Tower around 8:46 am between the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Collapse of the World Trade Center towers was a dramatic and sudden incident that shocked the entire world, (Koening, 2001). Nearly everyone was shocked at the complete destruction of such a massive building. A widespread speculation continues to grow among the public as what actually caused the collapse. Surrounding the speculations are beliefs, such as poor structural design, which fire suppression equipment failed to work, and steels of columns melted. This essay attempts to quantify the collapse. There exists an ethical issue regarding how the World Trade Towers building was put up. In their line of professional duty, Engineers are supposed to uphold the paramount safety, welfare and health of the public about their work. With a critical review to the collapse of the building, it presents the use of illusion of validity. Vividly, general investigation conclusion that the World of Trade Towers was built successfully fully exploits the potentiality of using the illusion of effectiveness by Kahneman. More specifically it relates to the Bomber Command who defended each one as a comrade. About this, the investigating bodies fail to recognize the...show more content... The design performance was not a perfect ramification of what happened years later. By design, the redundant structure, for example, was to ensure that if two columns collapse, then the load would shift to the adjacent ones. These proved not to be the case when the planes hit the building. While experts hold different views to what would have caused the collapse, they are both using System One analysis method, which is based on the intuition from the human reasoning and fear of the repercussions. On the other hand, System Two forms judgment based on critical examination of evidence (Dyson, 2011). One can argue that during 2001, designers would successfully predict the collapse of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The World Trade Center Memorial World Trade Center Memorial The World Trade Center Memorial commemorates the September 11, 2001,attacks and the bombing that occurred at the World Trade Center in 1993. The memorial can be found at the former location of the Twin Towers in New York. These fountains that rest in the footprints of the towers are a powerful reminders of our nations history and all the lives that were lost that day. This memorial is ultimately successful because it evokes emotion, whether that be sadness or possibly a feeling of serenity or stillness. The memorial was commissioned by Lower Manhattan Development Corporation and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. "An international design competition was held in 2003 for selecting the design for...show more content... "I don't care if Peter is described as this or that," he says. "It's my design."' The announcement of Michael Arad's design winning the competition was the start of controversy for this memorial. Daniel Libeskind was furious that he won because Arad's design completely destroyed the vision he had for the space. "I will fight this!" he yelled during his first meeting about it with the LMDC. "I am the people's architect!" Daniel want the slurry wall to be present in the memorial and have the whole site set below the main street. Arad felt that this would disconnect the memorial from the life of the city. His opinion won and the slurry wall can still be viewed below the memorial in the museum. That was only the beginning of conflict between architects in this process of construction. Many victims' groups hated Arad's design as well. They hated the fact that fountains when underground instead of rising into the sky. The feeling of absence made them uncomfortable. The idea of absence is common in counter memorials. How can someone depict the incomprehensible events with a comprehensive memorial? "A primary solution to the problem has been the formalized absence given by deconstructivism." I think the use of absences is what gives this memorial strength. 9/11 was a major day in our nation's history, therefore it should have an immense memorial. The reflecting pool mark the footprints of the north and south towers that fell. Each are nearly an acre in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The 9/11 Attack On The World Trade Center 9/11 Documentary The 9 / 11 attack on the world trade center proves to be one of the most documents events in history. The actual footage caught on the cameras can bring a person to tears. Four airplanes were hijacked and two of the planes were crashed in each building causing them both to collapse. Each plane was carrying ten thousand gallons of jet fuel. Most of the acknowledgements I have seen growing up focus on mainly the people who were inside the building at the time of the collapse. Family and friends being called by love ones who knew they were not going to make it out the building alive. The graphic footage of watching people jump out the windows, so they would not burn to death by the two thousand degree flames pulls tremendously Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Bombing Of World Trade Center Essay In this world of today, we see a lot of blood shed in the name of God/Allah. For example, the bombing of world trade center in 1993, The 911 attack on the twin towers in New York city and the Pentagon in Washington D.C on September 11, 2001 where many people died, the killing of my own father by the so–called Muslim fighters in Somalia even though he himself was a Muslim scholar. All these terrifying inhuman and barbaric acts were done by people who identify themselves as Muslims (believers of merciful God). To explain this better, I will use two areas of knowledge and that is, Religion and Science. My ways of knowing are: Faith, reason and memory. Is Islam a violent religion? Why will Allah (Arabic word for God) Who is Loving, Merciful and Most Gracious instructs His worshipers to kill others? These terrorists who do such barbaric acts use verses from the Holly Quran (Holy Book or scripture of Muslims that lays down for us our social and moral behaviors). They take verses out of the context and employ weak or questionable hadith (sayings, actions and approval of the prophet peace be upon him) to terrorize people of other faiths and even Muslims. To understand this better, I will explore the historical revelation of the Holly Quran and some of the most misinterpreted verses used by the terrorists and the historical context of the verses. The Quran was revealed to prophet Muhammad (Peace upon him) approximately 14 centuries ago. At the time of revelation, many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. World Trade Center: A Case Study The response on to the World Trade Center face sever issues and communication was a major, due to overwhelming calling for assistance several fire departments responded to the location. The attack led to so much confusion multiple FDNY EMS united all head to Manhattan. Phone calls were overwhelmingly, which caused an overload of the communication system. Since there was so many FDNY converging to downtown Manhattan, "Chief of Department Peter Ganci upgraded the response to a fifth–alarm assignment, instructing these incoming units to report to the staging area established on West and Vesey streets' ( World trade centerdisaster: initial response, 2002). Once on scene Chief Ganci established the incident command post (ICP) right across from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing Essay The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing On February 26, 1993 at 12:18 pm in New York City, the first call was received at the Central Office from a street alarm box at the corner of West and Liberty Streets. The call was reporting a possible transformer vault (or manhole) explosion on West Street near the WorldTrade Center. As manhole explosions are common in wet whether, there was no hint of a major catastrophe until the phones never ceased to ring after aid had arrived to the site. Numerous phone calls continued, now reporting smoke in the towers of the Trade Center as far up as the 33rd floor within the first three minutes of the explosion (http://members.aol.com/fd347/wtc.htm). The ceiling then collapsed in the train station, which...show more content... Assistant U.S. Attorney Lev Dassin told jurors that Yousef was part of a "self –proclaimed army of terrorists" http://cnn.com/US/9708/05/wtc. trial/index.html), that plotted the February 23rd attack. While Yousef was charged with ordering and mixing the chemicals to make the bomb, co–defendant Eyad Ismoil was accused of driving the van carrying the bomb into the World Trade Center's underground garage. In an article for CNN on the 5th of November 1997, jury deliberations were said to have begun. The two men, Ramzi Yousef, 29, and Eyad Ismoil, 26, were both charged with conspiring to set off a bomb February 26, 1993, at the Center. U.S. Attorney Lev Dessin said that the pair believed they were above the law and set off the bomb to terrify Americans. Prosecutors say the pair and four other men who were convicted earlier, hoped that the bombing would persuade the U.S. to stop giving aid to Israel ttp://europe.cnn.com/US/9711/05/trade. center.trial/). Yousef, a 29 year old electrical engineer, was arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan, in February 1995, and extradited to the United States. Prosecutors say that he was the ringleader of the plot. Four other men already convicted in the case got sentences of 240 years in prison each Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. September 11, 2001, marked a tragic event in U.S. history. An American Airlines Boeing 767 carrying thousands of gallons of jet fuel crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The impact left a burning hole near the 80th floor of the skyscraper, instantly killing hundreds of people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of both towers got underway, live news feed streamed in images and videos to the public of what initially appeared to be a freak accident. Then, 18 minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing 767–United Airlines Flight 175–appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward theWorld Trade Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The collision caused...show more content... People claim to have heard an explosion in the towers before the plane penetrated the building. For example, Edmund McNally called his wife Liz twice after a plane hit the second world trade center. He said, "Liz, this was a terrorist attack. I can hear explosions below me" (9/11 Firefighters: Bombs and Explosions in the WTC). Edmunds phone call to his wife questions if planes were the only cause of the thousands of deaths and collapse of the twin towers. There have been many eyewitness accounts concluding that those individuals heard explosions beneath them of what they believed to be bombs and secondary devices. Others have claimed to hear firefighters yelling about explosions. Tom Elliot, being a firsthand survivor of the attacks, claimed he "saw only two firemen going up. They told him there had been an explosion near the 60th floor" (9/11 Firefighters: Bombs and Explosions in the WTC). This explosion happened before the aircraft hit the second world trade center. If in fact this statement from Tom Elliot is true, many questions are left unanswered as to what these explosions came from. The New York Fire Department Chief of Safety can answer the unknown by concluding that "there were bombs and secondary devices, which caused the explosions in the buildings" (More Proof 911 Inside Job – Witnesses to WTC Explosives). Also, many reports were taken on the day of the attack documenting the exact time the planes hit, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on World Trade Center Case Study MEMORANDUM Re: American Ground: Unbuilding the World Trade Center The central issue in this case is the impact that informal groups can have on public administration. On September 11, 2001, when the World Trade Center was attacked by terrorists, over 3000 people lost their lives. There was, and still is, no doubt that this event reached throughout America and touched each one of us. We can all remember where we were and what we were doing the very moment we found out about it. This case expressed the issues that many people had concerning what to do in the aftermath of this disaster, especially New York firefighters. They lost 343 of their colleagues and were determined not to leave any of them behind. It reminded me of the...show more content... These groups had a great deal of influence over public administrators for a number of reasons. One reason is that this event had national attention and the hearts of all Americans went out to all of those who lost loved ones. Because public administrators were in the spotlight, they had to consider the needs of those involved. Also, because these groups were very well organized, they not only demanded attention, they commanded it. And how could any public administrator simply ignore them or turn their backs on them? The main source of disagreement was whether or not to focus on quickly unbuilding the site or to tediously search for the bodies of each firefighter that was lost in this tragedy in an effort to provide their families with closure. This case centered around the firefighters because they were involved in the daily search missions, received consistent media attention, and ultimately organized a huge protest consisting of "nearly a thousand" members which ultimately turned violent (Stillman, 2010). Although their desire to find their comrades was understandable, it was also a bit selfish because they only seemed genuinely concerned about their own even though the biggest loss of all were the innocent citizens in both of the buildings. The loss of the firefighters only amounted to a small percentage compared to the total loss of life. Another area of conflict involved the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Causes Of The World Trade Center? Every American has heard of September 11, 2001; some who are too young to remember the terrible events of that day and others look back on 9/11 and still feel the same pain that coursed through America only sixteen short years ago. We have all seen the footage from the news stations and the official story that terrorists from Al Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and crashed two of them into the World Trade Center, one into the pentagon, and crashed one into a field when the passengers decided to stop the hijackers. However, there are some who have their own ideas about what happened that day, these conspiracists make ridiculous claims with little to no evidence. Although there are people who believe the conspiracy theorists; most of the theories lack solid evidence such as the claim that Al Qaeda was not behind the 9/11 attacks and like other conspiracies this claim is wrong. The World Trade Center was intended to promote accord among nations as a way to ease the tension the of a possible war in 1939. However, the idea died out until the end of World War II in 1945. Later, the location of the World Trade Center, Manhattan, was chosen by Nelson and David Rockefeller as a way to return lower Manhattan to the thriving neighborhood it once was. And after several years of planning and protest construction of the World Trade Center began in 1966. Finally, seven years later the World Trade Center was complete (Woog,2014, pg.11); the final design consisted of five short buildings Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Tuesday, September 11th, 2001 was a morning of heinous and catastrophic events that took place on United States soil. The attacks ordered by Osama Bin Laden on the World Trade Center will be remembered throughout time, not only by those affected first hand but also those who witnessed it with their own eyes or through a television screen. The single most impressionable event on that fateful morning was the attacks on the World Trade Center, also known as the Twin Towers, inNew York City. "The impact left a gaping, burning hole near the 80th floor of the 110–story skyscraper, instantly killing hundreds of people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of the tower and its twin got underway, television cameras broadcasted live images of what initially appeared to be a freak accident. Then, 18 minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing 767–United Airlines Flight 175–appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward the World Trade Center and sliced into the south tower near the 60th floor. The collision caused a massive explosion that showered burning debris over surrounding buildings and the streets below." (History.com) The attacks took the life from just under 3,000 people and injured over 6,000 others. The memorial site that has now been built shows the world one thing for sure, American morale is stronger than ever. Also, the citizens of the United States can't be put down by anything. If something bad happens to us, we create bonds that Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. One World Trade Center Essay Among the sustainable features employed in the One World Trade Center are the LED lights used throughout the building, including in tenant spaces. Light–emitting diode (LED) technology is known to use at least 70% less energy and last about twenty–five times longer than incandescent lighting, with an LED using only 12W compared to an incandescent bulb which uses 60W for similar light output. Furthermore, LEDs emit very little heat as compared to incandescent bulbs which release 90% of their energy as heat and CFLs (compact fluorescent lights) which release about 80%. Thus, the use of LEDs ensures two–fold energy savings with reduced energy required for operation as well as energy waste minimization. A trade–off in the use of the more...show more content... A high–tech building management system is implemented throughout the building with connections to lighting sensors and the GE Lighting Control System, as well as thousands of sensors to monitor indoor air quality. Dimmers can automatically sense bright sunlight coming in and dim the intensity of interior lights, carbon dioxide monitors track CO2 levels and signal the air handler software to introduce more fresh air in areas with high carbon dioxide levels. Siemens, the contractor in charge of power distribution throughout the building installed 1443 meters of space saving Sentron Busway which boasts of a unique inline filter process to eliminate contaminants thus increasing the bus service life. The Sentron Busway all features efficient surge protection and power metering capabilities. This is especially important as each tenant has its own energy consumption meter. Individual meters enable demand response – variable electricity distribution and supply based on recorded usage data (Sauer). Despite the smart building management system and numerous sensors installed throughout the One World Trade Center, a recent incident proved that there may yet be some shortcomings to the system. On September 26, 2017, a water main for the air conditioning system burst on the 88th floor, flooding some stairwells and elevators between the 69th and 7oth floors and also the 75th and 76th floors. Prior to the event, it was expected that failures in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. World Trade Center Research Paper World Trade Center The iconic twin towers of downtown Manhattan was completed in 1973 and stands tall at 110 stories each. It was the hub of the financial district and a popular tourist spot. 10 million sq ft of space could accommodate 50,000 workers and 200,000 visitors daily. On Sept 11 2001, 2 hijacked airliners struck the towers to a crumble. A total of 2819 people were killed.–Debris removed : 1,506,124 tons. –Clean up estimated cost : $600 million –Economic loss to New York : $105 billion Even though the site's land is owned by Port Authority, Larry Silverstein still holds the 99–year lease of WTC from July 2001. Silverstein also negotiated with 24 insurance companies for maximum coverage. Rebuilding from zero. Everyone wanted Get more content on HelpWriting.net