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SNORAS for dummies:
 How to lose a billion




Mantas Dubauskas
Editor, IQ
Content
• Snoras story summary
• Main findings in the book
• Why did Snoras collapse?
• How did I do that?
• What’s next
Snoras story
                                summary
• New bank in Šiauliai, etablished in 1992
• Baranauskas started working as a “Lithuanian”
• Rapid development of services and branches

• First turning point
  – Russia’s default in 1998 and serious threat to
    Snoras
  – New owners in Snoras
  – Rescuing a bank
Snoras story summary

• Second turning point
  – Vladimir Antonov investing in Snoras, 2003
• Central bank’s attitude
• Rapid growth and profliglate behaviour
• Third and most important turning point
  – World crisis, 2008
  – Investment in Lietuvos rytas
  – Change of central bank governor
What was not published
                         before
• Juicy details
  – R.Baranauskas as a human being, not a banker
  – Pyramid of power: how it was built
  – The cult of Baranauskas
• More details about ties between Snoras and
  central bank
What was not published
                     before

• How the head of central banks surveillance
  department was put aside
• V.Antonov’s car park
• Baranauskas’ claims that Snoras didn’t want to
  buy Lietuvos rytas
What was not published
                      before

• How central bank did it
  – Decision to nationalise was made in September
    2011 (or even before)
  – Scheduling fake meetings with shareholders
  – Central bank governor’s fake trip to Frankfurt
  – Fake vacations of governor of central bank
• However, information has leaked out
Why did Snoras collapse?


• Bad risk assesment (risky loans)
• Financing own businesses and personal
  needs
  – Wasting bank’s money
• Investing deposits to raise bank’s capital
  (probably)
Why did Snoras collapse?
• Negligent regulation
  – Fear to act
  – Deliberate concealment of Snoras problems
    (probably)
  – Tight relations between Snoras and central bank
• Transfer of bank’s securities into personal
  accounts

• Result:
  – Lack of assets more than 3,8 bn. LTL
How did I do that?

• 9 years of gathering information, 6 weeks of
  writing
• Dozens of meetings with sources
• What’s most important to information
  sources
  – Reputation of a journalist
  – Reputation of an magazine (newspaper, TV, etc.)
  – Acquaintances and recommendations
What’s next

•   Politicians in the spotlight
•   Long lawsuits
•   Long bankrupcy procedure
•   Losses to creditors
•   Saved reputation of bank sector



           More “Snoras cases”?
Thank You


Mantas Dubauskas
Editor, IQ
m.dubauskas@iq.lt
+370 612 84969

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Prezentacija re baltica. snoras for dummies

  • 1. SNORAS for dummies: How to lose a billion Mantas Dubauskas Editor, IQ
  • 2. Content • Snoras story summary • Main findings in the book • Why did Snoras collapse? • How did I do that? • What’s next
  • 3. Snoras story summary • New bank in Šiauliai, etablished in 1992 • Baranauskas started working as a “Lithuanian” • Rapid development of services and branches • First turning point – Russia’s default in 1998 and serious threat to Snoras – New owners in Snoras – Rescuing a bank
  • 4. Snoras story summary • Second turning point – Vladimir Antonov investing in Snoras, 2003 • Central bank’s attitude • Rapid growth and profliglate behaviour • Third and most important turning point – World crisis, 2008 – Investment in Lietuvos rytas – Change of central bank governor
  • 5. What was not published before • Juicy details – R.Baranauskas as a human being, not a banker – Pyramid of power: how it was built – The cult of Baranauskas • More details about ties between Snoras and central bank
  • 6. What was not published before • How the head of central banks surveillance department was put aside • V.Antonov’s car park • Baranauskas’ claims that Snoras didn’t want to buy Lietuvos rytas
  • 7. What was not published before • How central bank did it – Decision to nationalise was made in September 2011 (or even before) – Scheduling fake meetings with shareholders – Central bank governor’s fake trip to Frankfurt – Fake vacations of governor of central bank • However, information has leaked out
  • 8. Why did Snoras collapse? • Bad risk assesment (risky loans) • Financing own businesses and personal needs – Wasting bank’s money • Investing deposits to raise bank’s capital (probably)
  • 9. Why did Snoras collapse? • Negligent regulation – Fear to act – Deliberate concealment of Snoras problems (probably) – Tight relations between Snoras and central bank • Transfer of bank’s securities into personal accounts • Result: – Lack of assets more than 3,8 bn. LTL
  • 10. How did I do that? • 9 years of gathering information, 6 weeks of writing • Dozens of meetings with sources • What’s most important to information sources – Reputation of a journalist – Reputation of an magazine (newspaper, TV, etc.) – Acquaintances and recommendations
  • 11. What’s next • Politicians in the spotlight • Long lawsuits • Long bankrupcy procedure • Losses to creditors • Saved reputation of bank sector More “Snoras cases”?
  • 12. Thank You Mantas Dubauskas Editor, IQ m.dubauskas@iq.lt +370 612 84969

Editor's Notes

  1. Amžinas valdybos pirmininkas, pyramide of power
  2. Political order