Cypress is a JavaScript-based framework for automating web browsers that allows developers and QA engineers to test web applications. It consists of spec, page object, page selector, and constants files. Cypress provides features like time travel debugging, automatic waiting, network traffic control, consistent results, and cross-browser testing. While Cypress only supports JavaScript and has a simple setup, Selenium supports multiple languages, frameworks, and requires downloading browser drivers. Both have large, global communities supporting their use.

1. Introduction To Cypress | Differences
Between Cypress & Selenium
To begin with, Cypress is an end-to-end JavaScript-based software testing framework that is
useful in automating web browsers. This framework is usually useful for developers or QA
engineers in developing web applications. Moreover, it facilitates end-to-end tests, Integration
tests, and Unit tests.
Components Of Cypress
Given below are the following components of Cypress that play a significant role while
executing particular test cases.
• Spec File- It contains the It () {} blocks responsible for beginning the test execution
process.
• Page Object File- It is a list of contains tests of business logic that comprises the
actual Cypress commands to interact with the real application.
• Page Selector File- Page Selector File stores the actual locators of UI elements in a
real application.
• Constants File- It is useful in holding any constants used throughout test files.
Features Of Cypress
Cypress helps in quick and easy setup and execution of tests. In addition, it facilitates lower
writing time for tests compared to other frameworks. Moreover, it allows easy integration with
any CI tool that is equipped for headless execution with command-line options. Moreover, it
automatically captures screenshots of test execution in case of any failure and helps in
diagnosing bugs and debugging. Above all, this software tool automatically reloads the test
runner once the changes have been made to the test. To further know about this framework,
one can visit Cypress Tool Online Course. Apart from it, given below are some of its features.

2. • Time Travel- It allows a user to see what happened in each step as it takes snapshots
as your tests run.
• Debuggability- Cypress facilitates easy, secure, and lightning-fast debugging.
• Automatic Waiting- It ensures automatically waiting for commands and assertions
before moving.
• Spies, Stubs, and Clocks- Helps in verifying and controlling the behaviour of
functions, server responses, or timers.
• Network Traffic Control- Allows a user to stub network traffic according to and
control, stub, and test edge cases without a server.
• Consistent Results- It results in providing fast, consistent and reliable tests that are
flake-free.
• Screenshots and Videos- It shows screenshots that are taken automatically on failure
along with videos of your entire test suite.
• Cross-browser Testing- Cypress allows a user to execute tests within Firefox and
Chrome-family browsers.
Differences Between Cypress & Selenium
Cypress is purely a JavaScript-based framework useful for automating web browsers. In
addition, it is a developer-friendly tool that supports only one framework that is Mocha JS.
Above all, it has a simple setup and it does not require any dependencies or additional
downloads. Cypress has a rapidly growing community support all over the world. Moreover,
many institutions provide Cypress Tool Course in Delhi and one can Enroll in them to learn
it and start a career in it.
On the other hand, Selenium is a test automation tool that automates web-browsers. Unlike
Cypress, it supports all popular languages like Java, Python, Ruby, C#, Php, etc. In addition, it
also supports multiple frameworks on the basis of specific programming languages such as
JUnit for Java, Cucumber for JavaScript. Selenium requires downloading browser-specific
drivers and setting up the test environment for its setup. Moreover, it has a well-established
community from all over the world.
Conclusion
Cypress is an end-to-end JavaScript-based software testing framework that helps in automating
web browsers. It consists of a few components such as Spec File, Page Object File, Page
Selector File, and Constants File. In addition, it is useful by developers or QA engineers in
developing web applications. Cypress provides various features such as Debuggability,
Automatic Waiting, Network Traffic Control, Consistent Results, Cross-browser Testing. Etc.
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