The document provides 25 tips for successfully passing the Project Management Professional (PMP) examination. Some key tips include preparing well in advance with things like identification, a calculator, and backup childcare plans. It also recommends eating a healthy meal the night before and breakfast the morning of, while avoiding heavy caffeine or sugar. During the exam, it suggests grouping different question types to work more efficiently and only changing answers if you have a new insight. It also notes there is no penalty for wrong answers. The document stresses carefully reading each question and answers to avoid tricks, and taking regular breaks to stay focused.

1. 25 Tips and Tricks for Successfully Passing the PMP Examination
Before the Exam
1. Make a checklist of things you need to have organized for the morning of the
exam well in advance and then use the checklist. Nothing is more disruptive
to your concentation and ability to do your best than unexpected problems or
stress. The following are examples of things that might be part of your
checklist:
a. Be sure you have the required two forms of signature-bearing
identification, one of which has your photograph, in order to be
admitted to the exam.
b. You can and should bring a six-function calculator – make sure the
batteries are fresh.
c. Be sure your car has plenty of gasoline.
d. Have a backup plan for such things as child care, if relevant.
2. Do not spend more than one hour with your study materials on the evening
before the exam. At this point, additional studying will harm more than help.
Your brain needs time and relaxation to establish long-term memory traces.
Plan a quiet, relaxing evening doing something you find personally fulfilling.
3. Avoid a heavy meal the evening before the exam. A dinner that is high in
carbohydrate and fiber and low in fat will support you the best. Abstain from
alcohol beginning not less than 48 hours and ideally 72 hours before the
scheduled exam. Do everything possible to ensure a good night’s rest the
night before the exam.
4. Do not skip breakfast the morning of the exam! High protein and complex
carbohydrates and little or no sugar will best sustain your concentration.
Consume no caffeine or sugar within three hours of the start of the exam.
These substances are largely metabolised by the body within two hours, and
their initial stimulating effect is followed by a loss of concentration and energy
for at least an hour thereafter.
5. Avoid stress the morning of the exam. If at all possible, take the morning off
from work and go for a walk or engage in other light, outdoor exercise. Your
goal is to arrive at the exam site as fresh, relaxed and self-confident as
possible.
General Guidance
6. If English is not your native language, you can request that question
translations in your native language be made available to you as part of your
application. Do your best, however, to prepare for the exam in English. To
the maximum extent possible, use the translations only for the meaning of
words you do not know. Relying on the translation entirely for understanding
the question or answers entails a risk that the translation may not be
contextually accurate.
© 2003 Dr. Voight, Lehmann & Partners Page 1

2. 25 Tips and Tricks for Successfully Passing the PMP Examination
7. Different parts of you brain are used for verbal, calculation and diagram
(network and expected value) questions. You will work more accurately and
efficiently if you group these classes of questions and answer them all
together. Generally, the verbal (logical) questions require the least amount of
time per question and should be answered first. Simply mark the other two
types of questions as you encounter them “to be reviewed” and skip on to the
next question. The diagram questions generally require the most amount of
time per question and should be done last.
8. On the first pass, just mark questions you are not sure of as “to be reviewed”.
Do the easy questions that you are quite certain of first. You are building a
rhythm of success that will support and encourage you with the more difficult
questions later.
9. If you see a question that you don’t know the anwer to, don’t panic! Many
people have “test anxiety” which impairs their ability to think clearly and to
recall facts that they do know. Take a deep breath and just move on to the
next question. After you have completed your first pass, you will be more
relaxed and will likely have a different perspective on the question.
10. Don’t change your answer unless you really have a new insight or realize that
your previous answer was based on an incorrect reading of the question. One
study found that initially correct answers are changed to incorrect ones almost
three times as often as incorrect answers are changed to correct ones.
11. If you don’t know the anwer to a question, begin by trying to identify answers
that are clearly wrong. Even if you can only eliminate one choice before
having to guess, you improve your chances of a correct guess from 25% to
33,3%.
12. There is no penalty for wrong answers! Do not leave any questions
unanswered even if you have no idea what the correct answer should be.
Strategies for Answering Questions
13. Read every word. Look specifically for words like “not”, “except”, “all but…”,
and other similar words that invert the question. If almost all the answers
seem to be true, this may be the explanation.
14. Read the question and possible answers slowly and carefully. The test is not
a speed reading test.
15. Read all of the answer choices – don’t assume the first one you read that
sounds right is the right one. You will sometimes encounter questions with
one answer that is possibly correct but where a different answer will be a
better choice.
16. Look for words that may make seemingly right answers incorrect such as
“always” and “never” as well as for words that may make a seemingly
incorrect answer the best one, such as “reasonably”, “normally” and “in many
cases”.
17. A favorite test trick is to quote an exact definition out of the PMBOK, but the
wrong definition for the question being asked. Be sure you consider both the
question and the answer together before making your choice.
© 2003 Dr. Voight, Lehmann & Partners Page 2

3. 25 Tips and Tricks for Successfully Passing the PMP Examination
18. Questions may not always have a clear answer that is always correct. In this
case, choose the best answer that is most often correct.
19. Later questions may answer, or hint at the answer, to earlier questions. If you
recognize this, make a note – don’t assume you will remember – rather than
going back immediately to try and find the earlier question. By the time you
have finished the exam, you will have a number of these “possibilities” and it
will be more efficient and less disruptive to check for all of them as part of your
review.
20. If the question contains diagrams, tables or other numbers used in
calculations, copy these down completely on your scratch paper before
beginning the development of the solution. Trying to go back and forth
between your scratch paper and the screen is very tiring, leads often to errors,
and will be very difficult to check later. Number your notes and diagrams on
your scratch paper and use it in an orderly fashion so as to facilitate later
review.
21. Be very careful of questions framed in a double negative (“None of the
following are relevant except …”). Re-phrase the question (write the
rephrased question down on your scratch paper if necessary) to eliminate
both negatives (“Which of the following is relevant …”).
22. Do use your calculator for all but the most elementary calculations. If you
have enough time, re-check all your calculations – again using the calculator.
It is amazing how often, in the pressure of the examination, we can be quite
certain that 1 +1 = 3.
Managing Your Physical Well Being
23. Four hours is a very long time for uninterrupted concentration. Take regular
ten second breaks to close your eyes, lean back, consciously relax your
shoulders and neck, and flex and extend your toes.
24. Dep breathing and stretching enhances blood flow to the brain and relaxes the
body. Take at least twenty seconds to do this at least once per hour and more
often if you feel like it.
25. Drink water regularly during the exam. Dehydration is known to impair clear
thinking. Although you will not be allowed to take water into the exam area,
water will be available. Don’t worry about the time to go get a drink. The
movement and the break from concentration will more than make up for the
time lost because you will return to the exam focused and with renewed
energy.
Good Luck!
© 2003 Dr. Voight, Lehmann & Partners Page 3