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BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
Devices for vibration
Isolation
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
1st Semester
M. Tech in Machine Design
Guide
Dr. B. N. RAVIKUMAR
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Bangalore Institute of Technology
Bangalore
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
 Modifying the source (Prevention)
 Balancing, Redesign of engines etc.
 Not always possible
 Choice based on cost and time
 Modifying system Parameters
 Use of Vibration Isolators
 Dynamic Vibration Absorbers
Approaches in Vibration Control
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
MTech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. Pruthviraj A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 14
Transmissibility and Isolation
Fig.1: Frequency Response Curve
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
 Vibration isolation
 Machine isolation
 Base isolations
 Isolation Systems
 Passive Systems
 Active systems
 Semi active systems
Vibration Isolation
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
Sources of vibration Examples
Rotating and reciprocating
Unbalance
Pumps, Turbines, Electric Generators,
Compressors
Misalignment and wear of tools Manufacturing – machining
Seismic Vibrations Buildings, Bridges, Chimneys and
Cooling Towers
Wind (Pressure loading) Tall Structures
Small magnitude vibrations
E.g. Pedestal and vehicular traffic
Sensitive systems like optical
instruments, microscopes,
Nanofabrication
Impact and shock loads Hammer and presses, in vehicles due to
bumpy/ irregular nature of road
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
MTech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. Pruthviraj A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 14
Passive devices
 Elastomeric Mounts
 Isolation Pads
 Pneumatic/air isolators
 Metallic Springs
 Viscous/ Viscoelastic
Dampers
 Laminated Rubber
Bearings
 Friction Pendulum System
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
Isolation Pads and Mounts
Fig.2: Isolation Pads Fig.3: Elastomeric Mounts
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
MTech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. Pruthviraj A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 14
Metallic Springs and Wire Rope Isolator
Fig.4: Metallic Springs
Fig.5: Isolation Hangers
Fig.6: Wire rope Isolator
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
Pneumatic Isolators
Fig.7: Air Springs
Fig.8: Air Table
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
Laminated Rubber Bearings
Fig 9: High Damping Rubber Bearing
Fig.10: Lead Rubber Bearing
Fig.11: Use of Laminate Rubber Bearing in Buildings
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
Friction Bearings
Fig.12: Sliding Friction Bearing
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
MTech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. Pruthviraj A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 14
Active Systems
 Feedback systems
 Works by applying
 equal and opposite forces
 Requires external power
source
 Cost is higher
 For sensitive instruments
Fig.13: Schematic of Active Vibration Control System
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
MTech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. Pruthviraj A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 14
Semi active devices
 Can control in real time
parameters of the structure
such as spring stiffness or
damping
 Examples
 Magneto rheological damper
systems
 Electro rheological damper
systems
 Shape memory alloy dampers
Fig.14: Magneto Rheological damper
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
MTech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. Pruthviraj A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 14
Dynamic Vibration Absorbers
Fig.15: Tuned Mass Damper in
Taipei 101 Tower, Taiwan
Fig.16: Tuned Liquid Damper in
One Rincon Hill Building
BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Post Graduate Studies
M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN
Batch-2014-2016
Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A
1BI14MMD08
Sep – Dec - 2014
THANK YOU

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MTech Machine Design Vibration Isolation Devices

  • 1. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 Devices for vibration Isolation Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 1st Semester M. Tech in Machine Design Guide Dr. B. N. RAVIKUMAR Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Bangalore Institute of Technology Bangalore
  • 2. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014  Modifying the source (Prevention)  Balancing, Redesign of engines etc.  Not always possible  Choice based on cost and time  Modifying system Parameters  Use of Vibration Isolators  Dynamic Vibration Absorbers Approaches in Vibration Control
  • 3. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies MTech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. Pruthviraj A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 14 Transmissibility and Isolation Fig.1: Frequency Response Curve
  • 4. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014  Vibration isolation  Machine isolation  Base isolations  Isolation Systems  Passive Systems  Active systems  Semi active systems Vibration Isolation
  • 5. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 Sources of vibration Examples Rotating and reciprocating Unbalance Pumps, Turbines, Electric Generators, Compressors Misalignment and wear of tools Manufacturing – machining Seismic Vibrations Buildings, Bridges, Chimneys and Cooling Towers Wind (Pressure loading) Tall Structures Small magnitude vibrations E.g. Pedestal and vehicular traffic Sensitive systems like optical instruments, microscopes, Nanofabrication Impact and shock loads Hammer and presses, in vehicles due to bumpy/ irregular nature of road
  • 6. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies MTech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. Pruthviraj A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 14 Passive devices  Elastomeric Mounts  Isolation Pads  Pneumatic/air isolators  Metallic Springs  Viscous/ Viscoelastic Dampers  Laminated Rubber Bearings  Friction Pendulum System
  • 7. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 Isolation Pads and Mounts Fig.2: Isolation Pads Fig.3: Elastomeric Mounts
  • 8. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies MTech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. Pruthviraj A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 14 Metallic Springs and Wire Rope Isolator Fig.4: Metallic Springs Fig.5: Isolation Hangers Fig.6: Wire rope Isolator
  • 9. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 Pneumatic Isolators Fig.7: Air Springs Fig.8: Air Table
  • 10. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 Laminated Rubber Bearings Fig 9: High Damping Rubber Bearing Fig.10: Lead Rubber Bearing Fig.11: Use of Laminate Rubber Bearing in Buildings
  • 11. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 Friction Bearings Fig.12: Sliding Friction Bearing
  • 12. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies MTech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. Pruthviraj A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 14 Active Systems  Feedback systems  Works by applying  equal and opposite forces  Requires external power source  Cost is higher  For sensitive instruments Fig.13: Schematic of Active Vibration Control System
  • 13. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies MTech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. Pruthviraj A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 14 Semi active devices  Can control in real time parameters of the structure such as spring stiffness or damping  Examples  Magneto rheological damper systems  Electro rheological damper systems  Shape memory alloy dampers Fig.14: Magneto Rheological damper
  • 14. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies MTech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. Pruthviraj A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 14 Dynamic Vibration Absorbers Fig.15: Tuned Mass Damper in Taipei 101 Tower, Taiwan Fig.16: Tuned Liquid Damper in One Rincon Hill Building
  • 15. BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Post Graduate Studies M. Tech in MACHINE DESIGN Batch-2014-2016 Mr. PRUTHVIRAJ A 1BI14MMD08 Sep – Dec - 2014 THANK YOU