Solar panels were invented by a French physicist who saw a voltage develop when sunlight hit an electrode. They work by using solar energy to generate electricity without air pollution, unlike burning coal. LED lights are used for flashlights, signs, and more and help save energy by using the same lower energy while brightening rooms more than traditional flashlights. Hybrid cars were created to address global warming and improve fuel efficiency. They help the environment by using less fuel and some electric energy, causing less air pollution than gasoline-only cars.