Hindi typed matter of AIDS

1. ,M~l
vuq ;kno
¼,eŒ,Œ izFke o"kZ½
fjlpZ isij
LoLF; jguk lcls cM+k lq[k gSA dgkor Hkh gS&
^igyk lq[k fujksxh dk;k*A dksbZ vkneh rHkh vius
thou dk vkuUn mBk ldrk gS] tc og “kkjhfjd vkSj
ekufld :Ik ls LoLF; jgsA LoLF; “kjhj eas gh LoLF;
ekfLr’d fuokl djrk gS blfy, ekufld LokLF; ds fy, Hkh
“kkjhfjd LokLF; vfuok;Z gSA _f’k;ksa us dgk gS
^“kjhj ek?kae~[kyq /keZ lk/kue~* vFkkZr~ ;g 'kjhj gh
/keZ dk Js’B lk/ku gSA ;fn ge /keZ esa fo”okl j[krs
gSa vkSj Loa; dks /kkfeZd dgrs gSA rks vius “kjhj
dks LoLF; j[kuk gekjk igyk drZO; gSA ;fn “kjhj LoLF;

2. ugha gS] rks thou HkkjLo:Ik gks tkrk gSA ^^Health is
wealth”vFkkZr] LokLF; gh /ku gS] LokLF;:ih /ku ds
vHkko esa O;fDr dk thou csdkj gSA bl /ku ds
vuqifLFkr jgus ij lalkj ds lkjs /ku O;fDr ds lkeus rqPN
gSA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dk LokLF; vPNk ugha gS rks
mlds le{k izLrqr vPNk ls vPNk dk;ZØe mls [kq'kh
iznku ugha dj ldrkA lu~ 1981 eas izdV gksus ls ysdj
vc rd ds yxHkx 30 o’kksZ esa iwjs fo”o esa dbZ
djksM+ iq:’k] efgyk;sa vkSj cPps blls lØafer gks
pqds gSA vc rd fo”o ds yxHkx LkHkh ns”kksa esa
bldk izlkj gks pqdk gSs] vkSj blls tuLokLF; ds
“kCndks’k esa ,d u;s “kCn dks cgqr izfl)h nh gS] ;g
“kCn gS ^iSMfed* vFkkZr] fo”oO;kih egkekjh ,M~l dk
yxkrkj izlkj u dsoy yk[kksa djksM+ks ftUnfx;kas ds
fy, [krjk mRiUu dj jgk gS] cfYd vius jk’Vªksa esa
lkekftd fodkl dh xfr Hkh /kheh gks x;h gSA

3. Hkkjr esa ,M~Lk ds Ikzfr tkx:drk ykus rFkk
jksdFkke ds mik; djus ds fy, ,d jk’VªO;kih laxBu]
jk’Vªh; ,M~l fu;U=.k laxBu ¼NACO½ 1992 eas “kq:
fd;k x;kA jk’Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=.k laxBu ¼NACO½ Hkkjr
ljdkj ds LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; ds varxZr
lapkfyr foHkkx gSA ;g Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh ,M~l dh
jksdFkke ds fy, 35 izdkj ds iz;klksas dks usr`Ro
iznku djrk gSA ¼NACO½ }kjk LoSfPNd jDrnku dks
c<+kok nsdj laØfer jDr }kjk HIV laØe.k QSyko dh
jksdFkke dh xbZ tks yxHkx 6-07% ¼1999½] 4-61%
¼2003½] 2-07% ¼2005½] 1-96% ¼2006½ ls 1-87%
¼2007½ gSA
,M~l ,d ,slh chekjh gS ftls dsoy ljdkjh ;kstukvksa
o ljdkjh laxBuksa ds Hkjksls fufgrkFkZ gS vkSj bls
lkekftd Lrj ij gh tkx:rk QSykdj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
,M~l ds izfr fuEufyf[kr tkx:drk yk;h tk ldrh gSA

4.  f'k{kk jk"Vhª; psruk mRiUu djrh gSA
 f'k{kk yksxksa esa rkfdZd fpUru dk xq.k mRiUu
djrh gSA f'k{kk izkIRk djus ds ckn O;fDr fdlh
leL;k ij vf'kf{kr yksxksa dh vis{kk vyx rjg ls fopkj
djrk gS og u dsoy D;k gS rd lhfer jgrk gS cfYd
D;ksa dSls rd tkuuk pkgrk gSA
 f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls 'kgjh ,oa xzkeh.k {ks= ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ,M~l ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh iznku
dh tk ldrh gSA
vko';drk
orZeku esa ,M~l Hkkjr lfgr vf/kdka'k fodkl'khy
ns'kksa esa ,d tfVy leL;k dk :i /kkj.k dj pqdk gSA
,M~l ls cpus dk lokZsRre mik; cpko gSA Prevention is
better than cure ^^bykt ls cpko vPNk gSA** bldk cpko
f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls yksxksa dks tkx:d djds fd;k tkrk gS]
blfy, 'kks/kNk=k ds eu ;g fopkj vk;k fd Lrkud Lrj ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ,M~l ds izfr fdruh tkx:drk gS] dks

5. Kkr fd;k tk, bl fy, “kks/kNk=k us bl leL;k ij dk;Z djus
dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
,M~l dk vFkZ&
,M~l lEiw.kZ fo'o dh ,d vfr [krjukd chekjh gS]
ftldk vFkZ fuEuor~ gS&
¼v½ Acquired ¼mikftZr vFkok vftZr½
¼c½ Immuno ¼'kkjhfjd izfrj{kk iz.kkyh vFkkZr~ euq";
ds 'kjhj dh j{kk gsrq fofHkUu izdkj dh chekfj;ksa ls
yM+us dh {kerk½
¼l½ Deficiency ¼vHkko vFkkZr 'kjhj ds vUnj izfrjks/k
{kerk dh deh½
¼n½ Syndrome ¼lay{k.k vFkkZr~ chekfj;ksa ds
y{k.kksa dk lewg½

6. mijksDr ds vk/kkj ij ,M~l dk iwjk uke ^^,Dok;MZ
bE;wuksa fMfQfl,Ulh flUMksªe** gS ftldk vFkZ
**mikftZr izfrj{kk viw.kZrk lay{k.k** gSA
,M~l dh mRifRr&
,M~l ds fo"kk.kq dk mn~Hko loZizFke cUnjksa
esa ik;k x;kA /khjs&/khjs ;g jksx euq";ksa esa QSy
x;kA euq";ksa esa ,M~l loZizFke lu~ 1981 esa
vfLrRo esa vk;kA loZizFke ;g jksx la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk
ds dSfyQksfu;kZ jkT; ds ykWl ,aftYl esa ,d leySafxd
iq:"kksa ds tksM+s esa ik;k x;kA ,M~l ds fo"kk.kq
vFkkZr ,p0vkbZ0oh0 dk irk lu~ 1983 esa pykA ;g
fo"kk.kq ekuo 'kjhj esa izos'k djds mlds laØe.k
vFkok jksx xzLr gksus ij mlls cpko vFkkZr~ jksx
izfrjks/kd {kerk dks /khj&/khjs lekIr dj nsrk gS] ftlds
dkj.k mldk 'kjhj jksxksa ls yM+us esa detksj gks tkrk
gS] vkSj og fnu izfrfnu fofHkUu izdkj ds jksxksa ls

7. xzLr gksrk tkrk gSA tks vUrksxRok mls ekSr ds }kjk
rd igq¡pk nsrh gSaA
ifjlheu&
 izLrqr 'kks/k dk v/;;u tkSuiqj tuin gSA
 xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh {ks= ds ,sls egkfo|ky; tgk¡
foKku ,oa dyk oxZ nksuksa dk f'k{k.k dk;Z gksrk
gS] dk gh p;u fd;k x;k gSA
 izLrqr y?kq 'kks/k Lukrd izFke o"kZ ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd gh lhfer gSA
lUnHkZ lwph
1- vxzoky] ch0,y0
¼1917½s
& lkaf[;dh ds ewy fl)kUr vkSj
vuqiz;ksx jktLFkku fgUnh
vdkneh t;iqjA

8. 2- ,aMjlu] tkWu vkj-
¼1989&91½
& ,M~l euksoSKkfud vkSj
O;ogkfjd lkfgR; dk lkj] frljk
laLdj.kA
3- dSEi] dSlkMk] bZ0
¼1991&95½
& ,M~l euksOkSKkfud vkSj
O;kogkfjd lkfgR; dk lkj
[k.M&2A
4- xqIrk],l0ih0
¼2004½
& mPprj f”k{kk euksfOkKku]
“kkjnk iqLrd Hkou]
bykgkcknA
5- xqIrk ,l0ih0
¼2015½
& lkaaf[;dh; f”k{kk euksfOkKku
“kkjnk iqLrd Hkou]
bykgkcknA