SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
ÕßÖMßæa Õß{ß 
çÉÞZ Õß ÎÞÄcá 
æÈW ÕÏÜáμ{ᢠçμøÕcfB{ᢠÄßBßÈßùE èÆÕJßæa ØbL¢ ÈÞ¿í çμø{¢.ÉÞÜA޿ᢠμáGÈ޿ᢠÄcÖâV çμÞZ ÈßÜB{ᢠ¦ÕÖcÎáUæÄÜïÞ¢ Õß{Ïߺîá.ÈßùæEÞÝáμáK ÈÆßμ{ᢠØb»ÄÏÞVK d·ÞÎÕᢠ©ÏVK Ø¢ØíμÞøÕᢠÍÞ×ÞØíçÈÙÕᢠçμø{Jßæa dÉÖØñß ÕÞçÈÞ{¢ ©ÏVJß.®KÞW μÞܺdμ¢ ÎáçKÞGí ºÜßAáçLÞùᢠØíÅßÄß·ÄßμZ Õ×{ÞÏßæAÞIßøßAáμÏÞÃí. ÕÏWÈßμJÜᢠÕÈÈÖàμøÃÕᢠÎÈá×cæÈ ÆÞøßÆcJßçÜAᢠÕøZºîÏßçÜAᢠÈÏßAáKá. 
çμø{¢ ÎÞdÄÎÜï çÜÞμæÎÞGÞæμ çÈøß¿áK ÕX æÕÜïáÕß{ßÏÞÃí ÍfcfÞ΢. ØáÁÞÈßÜᢠæØÞÎÞÜßÏÏßÜᢠÎxí Æfßà ¦dËßAX ÈÞ¿áμ{ßÜᢠÎÞdÄ¢ ÍàÄßÉøJßÏßøáK ÍfcfÞ΢ §Kí ÈÎáAí ²øá æÕÜïáÕß{ßÏÞÏß ÎÞùßμÝßEßøßAáKá.©WÉÞÆÈ¢ æÕIdÄ §Üï ®KÄÞÃí ¨ ÆáøLJßÈá μÞøâ ®Ká ÍfcÖÞdØñ¾í¼V ÕßÜÏßøáJáKá.40 Üf¢ ¿Y ¥øß dÉÄßÕV×¢ çμø{JßÈá ¦ÕÖcÎÞÏßøßAáçOÞZ §çMÞÝæJ ©WÉÞÆÈÆÈ fÎÄ æÕùᢠ6 Üf¢ ¿Y ÎÞdÄ¢.μc×ß ÜÞÍμøÎÜïÞJÄßÈÞW §KæJ ÏáÕÄÜÎáù μc×ßæÏ ÄßøßEá çÈÞAáKßÜï ®KÄßÈá ÉáùæÎ ¥ÕØÞÈ ÄÜÎáùÏᢠ¨ ø¢·Jí ÈßKí ÉßzÞùáKá §KÄí ¦ÖCÏíAí §¿ÈWμáKá. 
ååååååååå
ÕßμØßÄ øÞ¼cB{áæ¿ μ¿áOß¿áJ¢ ²øáÉøáÇß Õæø ÍfcfÞÎJßÈá μÞøÃÎÞÏß ®Ká ÉùÏÞÄßøßAÞX ÕÏî .§LcçÏÏᢠèºÈçÏÏᢠçÜÞμ ÄàxAÞøÞÏß ÕßçÖ×ßMßºî ¥çÎøßA μÝßE ²øá ÕV×¢ ÉÞÝÞAßÏ ÍfÃJßæa ºßÜÕá 17,630 çμÞ¿ß øâÉ (4830$)(§Äí ©ÉçÏÞ·Jßæa ÎáMÄáÖÄÎÞÈ¢).¦ç·Þ{ ÄÜJßW μc×ßAÞÕÖcÎÞÏ æÕUJßæa ÉμáÄß(50 çμÞ¿ß ¼ÈBZAí ¦ÕÖcÎÞÏ ¼Ü¢ )ÉÞÝÞAßÏÞÃí ¥çÎøßA çÜÞμ øÞ¼cBZAí ÎÞÄcμ μÞGßÏÄí.©WÉÞÆßMߺîÄßæaåÎâKßæÜÞKí çºÞ{¢ è¼Õ §tÈ ©WÉÞÆÈJßÈÞÏß ¥çÎøßA μJߺîá.(FOOD & AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATION AND STOCKHORM INTERNATIONAL WATER INSTITUTE) 
1979W 18%ÖÄÎÞÈ¢ ÕßμØÈ ËIí μÞV×ßμø¢·Jí ©ÉçÏ޷ߺî çÕZÁí ÌÞCí ¥Äá æÕùᢠ3% ¦Ïß μáùºîá.¥ÄáæμÞIí ÄæKÏÞÃá §Lc ©ZæMæ¿ÏáU çÜÞμøÞ¼cBZ ¼ÈàÕ çμÞYËùXØßW μ¿áJ È¿É¿ßμZAí ÎáÄßVKÄí.μÞV×ßμ ØÌíØßÁß μáùAÞÈáU ÕßμØßÄ øÞ×íd¿B{áæ¿ È¿É¿ß ®ÄßVAçMæ¿IÄí ÄæKÏÞÃí. 
è¼Õ §tÈμc×ß,μÞÜÞÕØíÅ ÕcÄßÏÞÈ¢,ÉøßØíjßÄß ÈÞÖ¢ ®KßÕ ÍfcfÞÎJßÈá μøÃÎÞÏß ÉùÏáçOÞZ Îá¶cμÞøÃÎÞÏß ÕcÞ¶cÞÈßAæM¿áKÄí ©WÉÞÆÈμáùÕí ÄæKÏÞÃí..ç·ÞÄOßæa ÕÞV×ßμ ©WÉÞÆÈ¢ 10%JßW ÈßKí 1%ÎÞÏß μáùEÄᢠæÈWÉÞ¿BZ ¥ÎßÄÎÞÏß ÈßμJáKÄᢠæÄÞÝßÜÞ{ß fÞÎÕᢠ§tÈÕßÜAÏxÕáæÎÜïÞ¢ ¦ÖCÏíAí §¿ÈWμáμÏÞÃí..§tÈÕßÜÏáæ¿ μáÄߺîáμÏx¢ ÈæN ÍàÄßæM¿áJáKá.1999W ®H ÕßÜ 10$¦ÏßøáæKCßW §çMÞZ ¥Äí 140$Èá
¥¿áæJJß.¥¿áJ øIí ÕV×JßÈμ¢ ¥Äí 200$¦μáæÎKí ÕßÜÏßøáJæM¿áKá. 
μc×ßÜÞÍμøÎÜïÞJ ¥ÕØñÏßW Îxá ÉÜ ¸¿μB{ᢠçμø{æJ μâ¿áÄW ÕÜÏíAáKá.ÎÝÏáæ¿ ¥{Õí Îxí ÕV×B{ßW ÈßKí ÕcÄcØñÎÞÏß ·ÃcÎÞÏß μáùEá.øÞ¼cJí ÖøÞÖøßÏßW ÄÞæÝ ÎÝÜÍߺî 3 Ø¢ØíÅÞÈB{ßW çμø{Õᢠ©ZæM¿áKá.μÝßE ¼âY ¼âÜÏí μÞÜÏ{ÕßW ÜÍߺî ÎÝÏáæ¿ ¥{ÕßW 41%μáùÕí çø¶æM¿áJßÏßøßAáμÏÞÃí.25%W μâ¿áÄW ÎÝ μáùEÞW ÕøZº çÈøßç¿IßÕøáæÎKÞÃí μc×ß ÖÞdØñ¼í¾V ¥ÍßdÉÞÏæM¿áKÄí .¥dÉμÞø¢ ¥ÈáÍÕæMG 2002,2003,2004 ÕV×B{ßW Ø¢ØíÅÞÈ¢ μ¿áJ ÕøZº çÈøß¿áμÏáIÞÏß.1934,35,51,52,65,66,67,87 ®Kß ÕV×B{ÞÃí çμø{¢ dÉÇÞÈ ÕøZº çÈøßGÄí.¥Äí ÕàIᢠ¦ÕVJßAæM¿áæÎKáUÄÞÃáåμÃAáμZ ÕcμñÎÞAáKÄí. 
¥çÎøßAX μc×ß ÖÞdØñ¼í¾ÈÞÏ çÈÞVæÎX æÌVçÜÞ·ßæa ºßLÏßÜáÆߺî ÙøßÄÕßÉïÕ¢ çÉÞÜáU ¦ÖÏBZ ÕàIᢠ¦ÕÖcÎÞÏßøßAáKá.§Èß ²øá ÙøßÄ ÕßÉïÕJßÈá ØÞicÄÏßæÜïCßW μâæ¿ ÉáÄßÏ ºßÜ ¦ÖÏBZ ÈÞ¢ μæIçJIßÏßøßAáKá.¦ÇâÈßμ ØÞçCÄßμ ÕßÆcÏáæ¿ ©ÉçÏÞ·¢ ,μV×μæa ØÎâÙJßæÜ ÈßÜÈßWÉí ,æÈÜïßæa ÄÞBí ÕßÜ ©ÏVJW,μV×μ μá¿á¢ÌJßæa ¦çøÞ·c Ø¢øfâ ,μc×ßÕμáMßæa μÞçÜÞºßÄÎÞÏ ¥ÝߺîáÉÃà ®KßÕÏíAí μÞøcÎÞÏ Éøß·ÃÈ ÈWçμIßÏßøßAáKá.Ífc ØáøfÉiÄßÏá¢,æÈWÕÏW ÈàVJ¿ Ø¢øfà ÉiÄßÏᢠμV×μμ¿¢ ®ÝáÄßÄUÜá¢ådÉÄàfÈWμáKáæÕCßÜᢠÉiÄßμZ ¼ÈB{ßçÜAí ®JßAáKÄßÈáU ÍøÃJßæa ¥ÉøcÞÉñÄ μÞøcBZ ·áøáÄøÎÞAáKá.
ÈNáæ¿ ÈÞ¿ßæa d·ÞÎàÃÄ ÕàæI¿áAáμ ®KÄí ÈÞ¢ ³çøÞøáJøáç¿ÏᢠÆìÄcÎÞÃí.©ÉçÍÞ·¢ μÝßEí μÏxáÎÄß æºÏîæMGßøáK ¥ÕØñÏßW ÈßKí ÎÞùß èÆÈ¢ÆßÈÞÕÖcBZAÞÏß ¥ÈcÈÞGáμÞæø ¦dÖÏßçAI ·Äßçμ¿ßçÜAí ÈÞ¢ ®JæMGßøßAáKÄí.ÍÞÕßÏßW ²øá çÈøæJ ¦ÙÞøJßÈÞÏß ÈNáæ¿ ØbÞÄLc¢ ÄæK ÉÃÏæM¿áæJIßÕøáK ¥ÕØñçÏAáùߺîí ²Ká ºßLߺîí çÈÞAá...ÎÈá×cæa ¥¿ßØñÞÈ ¦ÕÖcB{ÞÏ ¦ÙÞø¢ ,ÉÞVMß¿¢ ,ÕdØñ¢ §ÕÏßW ¦Æc, ÈßWAáKÄí ¯ÄÞÃí.?§Äßæa çÉøßW ÍÞÕßÏßW ²øá ÕX μÜÞÉ¢ ÄæK ©IÞμßæÜïKí ¦øáμIá. 
ØâfߺîÞW Æá¶ßçAI. 
2009

More Related Content

What's hot

前端PS常用操作
前端PS常用操作前端PS常用操作
前端PS常用操作
westup
 
天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!
天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!
天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!
toptpp
 
Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄
Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄
Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄
toptpp
 
N sdis 143_60_9
N sdis 143_60_9N sdis 143_60_9
N sdis 143_60_9
Wichai Likitponrak
 

What's hot (19)

Hudikeali janaragi
Hudikeali janaragiHudikeali janaragi
Hudikeali janaragi
 
前端PS常用操作
前端PS常用操作前端PS常用操作
前端PS常用操作
 
Mobile trading
Mobile trading Mobile trading
Mobile trading
 
2012年 法哲学入門講義
2012年 法哲学入門講義2012年 法哲学入門講義
2012年 法哲学入門講義
 
Manam first look
Manam first lookManam first look
Manam first look
 
拉贝日记
拉贝日记拉贝日记
拉贝日记
 
305 азы информатики. рисуем на компьютере. кн. для ученика. 7кл. дуванов а.а...
305  азы информатики. рисуем на компьютере. кн. для ученика. 7кл. дуванов а.а...305  азы информатики. рисуем на компьютере. кн. для ученика. 7кл. дуванов а.а...
305 азы информатики. рисуем на компьютере. кн. для ученика. 7кл. дуванов а.а...
 
天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!
天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!
天呀,我中了Msn病毒!!
 
277 азы программирования. книга для ученика. 5-9 кл. дуванов а.а. и др-2005 ...
277  азы программирования. книга для ученика. 5-9 кл. дуванов а.а. и др-2005 ...277  азы программирования. книга для ученика. 5-9 кл. дуванов а.а. и др-2005 ...
277 азы программирования. книга для ученика. 5-9 кл. дуванов а.а. и др-2005 ...
 
Students shares
Students sharesStudents shares
Students shares
 
Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄
Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄
Gmail新功能,快速加入通訊錄
 
Vakkiyam amaithal
Vakkiyam amaithalVakkiyam amaithal
Vakkiyam amaithal
 
소액결제 현금화 올티켓!!
소액결제 현금화 올티켓!!소액결제 현금화 올티켓!!
소액결제 현금화 올티켓!!
 
Company secaretrary
Company secaretraryCompany secaretrary
Company secaretrary
 
Eenadu52
Eenadu52Eenadu52
Eenadu52
 
001 Fatihah Bangla
001  Fatihah  Bangla001  Fatihah  Bangla
001 Fatihah Bangla
 
N sdis 143_60_9
N sdis 143_60_9N sdis 143_60_9
N sdis 143_60_9
 
Kerala- Procedure for correction in Date of Birth in SSLC certificate
Kerala- Procedure for correction in Date of Birth in SSLC certificateKerala- Procedure for correction in Date of Birth in SSLC certificate
Kerala- Procedure for correction in Date of Birth in SSLC certificate
 
Mm Technocity June 17 2009 V 2
Mm Technocity June 17 2009 V 2Mm Technocity June 17 2009 V 2
Mm Technocity June 17 2009 V 2
 

Viewers also liked

CSR in Oil Companies
CSR in Oil CompaniesCSR in Oil Companies
CSR in Oil Companies
Paul Mathew
 
Sea level rise tam 2014-03
Sea level rise tam 2014-03Sea level rise tam 2014-03
Sea level rise tam 2014-03
Vijay Kumar
 
Scarcity of water
Scarcity of waterScarcity of water
Scarcity of water
Sonal Jappy
 
Renewable Energy Power Point
Renewable Energy Power PointRenewable Energy Power Point
Renewable Energy Power Point
wallbren
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Class 1
Class 1Class 1
Class 1
 
Class 4
Class 4Class 4
Class 4
 
Class 3
Class 3Class 3
Class 3
 
My village - POOTHRIKKA
My village - POOTHRIKKAMy village - POOTHRIKKA
My village - POOTHRIKKA
 
Navajeevan Kinginimattam
Navajeevan KinginimattamNavajeevan Kinginimattam
Navajeevan Kinginimattam
 
Class 2
Class 2Class 2
Class 2
 
Kanunnu Njan Viswasathin Kankalal by Thomas Mathew Karunagapally
Kanunnu Njan Viswasathin Kankalal by Thomas Mathew KarunagapallyKanunnu Njan Viswasathin Kankalal by Thomas Mathew Karunagapally
Kanunnu Njan Viswasathin Kankalal by Thomas Mathew Karunagapally
 
Our Christian Fathers
Our Christian FathersOur Christian Fathers
Our Christian Fathers
 
Church quiz
Church quizChurch quiz
Church quiz
 
CSR in Oil Companies
CSR in Oil CompaniesCSR in Oil Companies
CSR in Oil Companies
 
Bible and Church Quiz Malayalam (Jacobite)
Bible and Church Quiz Malayalam (Jacobite)Bible and Church Quiz Malayalam (Jacobite)
Bible and Church Quiz Malayalam (Jacobite)
 
Bb squad 4 food shortage social entrepenurship
Bb squad 4 food shortage social entrepenurshipBb squad 4 food shortage social entrepenurship
Bb squad 4 food shortage social entrepenurship
 
Sea level rise tam 2014-03
Sea level rise tam 2014-03Sea level rise tam 2014-03
Sea level rise tam 2014-03
 
Scarcity of water
Scarcity of waterScarcity of water
Scarcity of water
 
Water scarcity
Water scarcityWater scarcity
Water scarcity
 
WATER SCARCITY
WATER SCARCITYWATER SCARCITY
WATER SCARCITY
 
Water Shortage Presentation
Water Shortage PresentationWater Shortage Presentation
Water Shortage Presentation
 
FOOD CRISIS- World Food consumption Comparison
FOOD CRISIS- World Food consumption ComparisonFOOD CRISIS- World Food consumption Comparison
FOOD CRISIS- World Food consumption Comparison
 
The Global Food Crisis
The Global Food CrisisThe Global Food Crisis
The Global Food Crisis
 
Renewable Energy Power Point
Renewable Energy Power PointRenewable Energy Power Point
Renewable Energy Power Point
 

More from Paul Mathew

Responsible tourism kerala
Responsible tourism   keralaResponsible tourism   kerala
Responsible tourism kerala
Paul Mathew
 

More from Paul Mathew (18)

ASAP ERNAKULAM TEAM - SKILL MAGAZINE
ASAP ERNAKULAM TEAM - SKILL MAGAZINEASAP ERNAKULAM TEAM - SKILL MAGAZINE
ASAP ERNAKULAM TEAM - SKILL MAGAZINE
 
Asap news letter
Asap news letterAsap news letter
Asap news letter
 
Education policy 18 03-2011
Education policy 18 03-2011Education policy 18 03-2011
Education policy 18 03-2011
 
Clean and Green City
Clean and Green CityClean and Green City
Clean and Green City
 
Cleen and green
Cleen and greenCleen and green
Cleen and green
 
Hand book
Hand bookHand book
Hand book
 
Nabard proj ect proposal dec 22 2011
Nabard proj ect proposal dec 22 2011Nabard proj ect proposal dec 22 2011
Nabard proj ect proposal dec 22 2011
 
Modern slaughter house tiruvalla 21 12-2012
Modern slaughter house tiruvalla 21 12-2012Modern slaughter house tiruvalla 21 12-2012
Modern slaughter house tiruvalla 21 12-2012
 
Training program
Training programTraining program
Training program
 
Responsible business note
Responsible business noteResponsible business note
Responsible business note
 
Healthy life
Healthy lifeHealthy life
Healthy life
 
Sppech
SppechSppech
Sppech
 
Enviornmental awarness programme.
Enviornmental awarness programme.Enviornmental awarness programme.
Enviornmental awarness programme.
 
Study Techniques by Alexander Jacob IPS
Study Techniques by Alexander Jacob IPSStudy Techniques by Alexander Jacob IPS
Study Techniques by Alexander Jacob IPS
 
Wayanad village tours
Wayanad village toursWayanad village tours
Wayanad village tours
 
Responsible tourism kumarakom
Responsible tourism kumarakomResponsible tourism kumarakom
Responsible tourism kumarakom
 
Responsible tourism kerala
Responsible tourism keralaResponsible tourism kerala
Responsible tourism kerala
 
Responsible tourism kerala
Responsible tourism   keralaResponsible tourism   kerala
Responsible tourism kerala
 

Food shortage

  • 1. ÕßÖMßæa Õß{ß çÉÞZ Õß ÎÞÄcá æÈW ÕÏÜáμ{ᢠçμøÕcfB{ᢠÄßBßÈßùE èÆÕJßæa ØbL¢ ÈÞ¿í çμø{¢.ÉÞÜA޿ᢠμáGÈ޿ᢠÄcÖâV çμÞZ ÈßÜB{ᢠ¦ÕÖcÎáUæÄÜïÞ¢ Õß{Ïߺîá.ÈßùæEÞÝáμáK ÈÆßμ{ᢠØb»ÄÏÞVK d·ÞÎÕᢠ©ÏVK Ø¢ØíμÞøÕᢠÍÞ×ÞØíçÈÙÕᢠçμø{Jßæa dÉÖØñß ÕÞçÈÞ{¢ ©ÏVJß.®KÞW μÞܺdμ¢ ÎáçKÞGí ºÜßAáçLÞùᢠØíÅßÄß·ÄßμZ Õ×{ÞÏßæAÞIßøßAáμÏÞÃí. ÕÏWÈßμJÜᢠÕÈÈÖàμøÃÕᢠÎÈá×cæÈ ÆÞøßÆcJßçÜAᢠÕøZºîÏßçÜAᢠÈÏßAáKá. çμø{¢ ÎÞdÄÎÜï çÜÞμæÎÞGÞæμ çÈøß¿áK ÕX æÕÜïáÕß{ßÏÞÃí ÍfcfÞ΢. ØáÁÞÈßÜᢠæØÞÎÞÜßÏÏßÜᢠÎxí Æfßà ¦dËßAX ÈÞ¿áμ{ßÜᢠÎÞdÄ¢ ÍàÄßÉøJßÏßøáK ÍfcfÞ΢ §Kí ÈÎáAí ²øá æÕÜïáÕß{ßÏÞÏß ÎÞùßμÝßEßøßAáKá.©WÉÞÆÈ¢ æÕIdÄ §Üï ®KÄÞÃí ¨ ÆáøLJßÈá μÞøâ ®Ká ÍfcÖÞdØñ¾í¼V ÕßÜÏßøáJáKá.40 Üf¢ ¿Y ¥øß dÉÄßÕV×¢ çμø{JßÈá ¦ÕÖcÎÞÏßøßAáçOÞZ §çMÞÝæJ ©WÉÞÆÈÆÈ fÎÄ æÕùᢠ6 Üf¢ ¿Y ÎÞdÄ¢.μc×ß ÜÞÍμøÎÜïÞJÄßÈÞW §KæJ ÏáÕÄÜÎáù μc×ßæÏ ÄßøßEá çÈÞAáKßÜï ®KÄßÈá ÉáùæÎ ¥ÕØÞÈ ÄÜÎáùÏᢠ¨ ø¢·Jí ÈßKí ÉßzÞùáKá §KÄí ¦ÖCÏíAí §¿ÈWμáKá. ååååååååå
  • 2. ÕßμØßÄ øÞ¼cB{áæ¿ μ¿áOß¿áJ¢ ²øáÉøáÇß Õæø ÍfcfÞÎJßÈá μÞøÃÎÞÏß ®Ká ÉùÏÞÄßøßAÞX ÕÏî .§LcçÏÏᢠèºÈçÏÏᢠçÜÞμ ÄàxAÞøÞÏß ÕßçÖ×ßMßºî ¥çÎøßA μÝßE ²øá ÕV×¢ ÉÞÝÞAßÏ ÍfÃJßæa ºßÜÕá 17,630 çμÞ¿ß øâÉ (4830$)(§Äí ©ÉçÏÞ·Jßæa ÎáMÄáÖÄÎÞÈ¢).¦ç·Þ{ ÄÜJßW μc×ßAÞÕÖcÎÞÏ æÕUJßæa ÉμáÄß(50 çμÞ¿ß ¼ÈBZAí ¦ÕÖcÎÞÏ ¼Ü¢ )ÉÞÝÞAßÏÞÃí ¥çÎøßA çÜÞμ øÞ¼cBZAí ÎÞÄcμ μÞGßÏÄí.©WÉÞÆßMߺîÄßæaåÎâKßæÜÞKí çºÞ{¢ è¼Õ §tÈ ©WÉÞÆÈJßÈÞÏß ¥çÎøßA μJߺîá.(FOOD & AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATION AND STOCKHORM INTERNATIONAL WATER INSTITUTE) 1979W 18%ÖÄÎÞÈ¢ ÕßμØÈ ËIí μÞV×ßμø¢·Jí ©ÉçÏ޷ߺî çÕZÁí ÌÞCí ¥Äá æÕùᢠ3% ¦Ïß μáùºîá.¥ÄáæμÞIí ÄæKÏÞÃá §Lc ©ZæMæ¿ÏáU çÜÞμøÞ¼cBZ ¼ÈàÕ çμÞYËùXØßW μ¿áJ È¿É¿ßμZAí ÎáÄßVKÄí.μÞV×ßμ ØÌíØßÁß μáùAÞÈáU ÕßμØßÄ øÞ×íd¿B{áæ¿ È¿É¿ß ®ÄßVAçMæ¿IÄí ÄæKÏÞÃí. è¼Õ §tÈμc×ß,μÞÜÞÕØíÅ ÕcÄßÏÞÈ¢,ÉøßØíjßÄß ÈÞÖ¢ ®KßÕ ÍfcfÞÎJßÈá μøÃÎÞÏß ÉùÏáçOÞZ Îá¶cμÞøÃÎÞÏß ÕcÞ¶cÞÈßAæM¿áKÄí ©WÉÞÆÈμáùÕí ÄæKÏÞÃí..ç·ÞÄOßæa ÕÞV×ßμ ©WÉÞÆÈ¢ 10%JßW ÈßKí 1%ÎÞÏß μáùEÄᢠæÈWÉÞ¿BZ ¥ÎßÄÎÞÏß ÈßμJáKÄᢠæÄÞÝßÜÞ{ß fÞÎÕᢠ§tÈÕßÜAÏxÕáæÎÜïÞ¢ ¦ÖCÏíAí §¿ÈWμáμÏÞÃí..§tÈÕßÜÏáæ¿ μáÄߺîáμÏx¢ ÈæN ÍàÄßæM¿áJáKá.1999W ®H ÕßÜ 10$¦ÏßøáæKCßW §çMÞZ ¥Äí 140$Èá
  • 3. ¥¿áæJJß.¥¿áJ øIí ÕV×JßÈμ¢ ¥Äí 200$¦μáæÎKí ÕßÜÏßøáJæM¿áKá. μc×ßÜÞÍμøÎÜïÞJ ¥ÕØñÏßW Îxá ÉÜ ¸¿μB{ᢠçμø{æJ μâ¿áÄW ÕÜÏíAáKá.ÎÝÏáæ¿ ¥{Õí Îxí ÕV×B{ßW ÈßKí ÕcÄcØñÎÞÏß ·ÃcÎÞÏß μáùEá.øÞ¼cJí ÖøÞÖøßÏßW ÄÞæÝ ÎÝÜÍߺî 3 Ø¢ØíÅÞÈB{ßW çμø{Õᢠ©ZæM¿áKá.μÝßE ¼âY ¼âÜÏí μÞÜÏ{ÕßW ÜÍߺî ÎÝÏáæ¿ ¥{ÕßW 41%μáùÕí çø¶æM¿áJßÏßøßAáμÏÞÃí.25%W μâ¿áÄW ÎÝ μáùEÞW ÕøZº çÈøßç¿IßÕøáæÎKÞÃí μc×ß ÖÞdØñ¼í¾V ¥ÍßdÉÞÏæM¿áKÄí .¥dÉμÞø¢ ¥ÈáÍÕæMG 2002,2003,2004 ÕV×B{ßW Ø¢ØíÅÞÈ¢ μ¿áJ ÕøZº çÈøß¿áμÏáIÞÏß.1934,35,51,52,65,66,67,87 ®Kß ÕV×B{ÞÃí çμø{¢ dÉÇÞÈ ÕøZº çÈøßGÄí.¥Äí ÕàIᢠ¦ÕVJßAæM¿áæÎKáUÄÞÃáåμÃAáμZ ÕcμñÎÞAáKÄí. ¥çÎøßAX μc×ß ÖÞdØñ¼í¾ÈÞÏ çÈÞVæÎX æÌVçÜÞ·ßæa ºßLÏßÜáÆߺî ÙøßÄÕßÉïÕ¢ çÉÞÜáU ¦ÖÏBZ ÕàIᢠ¦ÕÖcÎÞÏßøßAáKá.§Èß ²øá ÙøßÄ ÕßÉïÕJßÈá ØÞicÄÏßæÜïCßW μâæ¿ ÉáÄßÏ ºßÜ ¦ÖÏBZ ÈÞ¢ μæIçJIßÏßøßAáKá.¦ÇâÈßμ ØÞçCÄßμ ÕßÆcÏáæ¿ ©ÉçÏÞ·¢ ,μV×μæa ØÎâÙJßæÜ ÈßÜÈßWÉí ,æÈÜïßæa ÄÞBí ÕßÜ ©ÏVJW,μV×μ μá¿á¢ÌJßæa ¦çøÞ·c Ø¢øfâ ,μc×ßÕμáMßæa μÞçÜÞºßÄÎÞÏ ¥ÝߺîáÉÃà ®KßÕÏíAí μÞøcÎÞÏ Éøß·ÃÈ ÈWçμIßÏßøßAáKá.Ífc ØáøfÉiÄßÏá¢,æÈWÕÏW ÈàVJ¿ Ø¢øfà ÉiÄßÏᢠμV×μμ¿¢ ®ÝáÄßÄUÜá¢ådÉÄàfÈWμáKáæÕCßÜᢠÉiÄßμZ ¼ÈB{ßçÜAí ®JßAáKÄßÈáU ÍøÃJßæa ¥ÉøcÞÉñÄ μÞøcBZ ·áøáÄøÎÞAáKá.
  • 4. ÈNáæ¿ ÈÞ¿ßæa d·ÞÎàÃÄ ÕàæI¿áAáμ ®KÄí ÈÞ¢ ³çøÞøáJøáç¿ÏᢠÆìÄcÎÞÃí.©ÉçÍÞ·¢ μÝßEí μÏxáÎÄß æºÏîæMGßøáK ¥ÕØñÏßW ÈßKí ÎÞùß èÆÈ¢ÆßÈÞÕÖcBZAÞÏß ¥ÈcÈÞGáμÞæø ¦dÖÏßçAI ·Äßçμ¿ßçÜAí ÈÞ¢ ®JæMGßøßAáKÄí.ÍÞÕßÏßW ²øá çÈøæJ ¦ÙÞøJßÈÞÏß ÈNáæ¿ ØbÞÄLc¢ ÄæK ÉÃÏæM¿áæJIßÕøáK ¥ÕØñçÏAáùߺîí ²Ká ºßLߺîí çÈÞAá...ÎÈá×cæa ¥¿ßØñÞÈ ¦ÕÖcB{ÞÏ ¦ÙÞø¢ ,ÉÞVMß¿¢ ,ÕdØñ¢ §ÕÏßW ¦Æc, ÈßWAáKÄí ¯ÄÞÃí.?§Äßæa çÉøßW ÍÞÕßÏßW ²øá ÕX μÜÞÉ¢ ÄæK ©IÞμßæÜïKí ¦øáμIá. ØâfߺîÞW Æá¶ßçAI. 2009