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What does the Research Say?



Michele Francis
EDABQ 5617
It showed that students of all learning styles can be successful ...
...that to accommodate a broad range of learning styles, online Web and course designers
need to move beyond text-based inter-actions and include visual or kinesthetic modalities,
as well as intuition and thinking exercises...
...so designing effective online instruction to
optimize learner satisfaction is also challenging !...
...In addition to what is commonly known about learning styles,
research is beginning to appear that discusses learning styles of
some emerging groups that haven't been widely studied before.
       Two of these groups are the Global Learners and the
                             Millennial.
The Millennial
...are also referred to as Generation Y, the Net Generation, Echo Boomers,
    and the Google Generation... and have been immersed in the digital
                    environment from a very young age...
...providing them interactive multimedia that allows them
to choose their topics and customize their paths online
may motivate and engage them more...
Global Learners
...Global Learners prefer to follow an almost random sequence
                       through material...
...the internet appears to provide the ideal
environment for Global Learners, allowing them
to explore a course in any sequence they want,
  although they still may look for connections
   between topics and sources of information
                   provided...
By the way, did you know....80% of
all Fortune 500 companies plan to or
 currently use online training for its
         employees....hmmm!
…but there are E-Learning
             Negatives…

 Significant statistical differences
  in math results with online course
  having significantly poorer
  success rates compared to “face
  to face” classes

 There is also a higher drop out
  rate for e-learners
Online Courses: Enjoy or not
    Enjoy?..that is the question…
 In one study 96%
  of students were
  successful with
  their online course


 but Only
 60%
 actually
 enjoyed it!
Cultural Diversity in the Classroom...
                   Studies found that:
                   - European Americans prefer
                     learning alone
                   - Native Americans and Latinos
                     enjoy learning with peers and
                     emphasize cooperation and
                     loyalty.
                   - Asian Americans prefer highly
                     structured learning activities
                   - African Americans are more
                     comfortable with minimal structure
                   - African Americans prefer
                     kinesthetic or experiential learning
                     activities
Implications?
      ...Designers who are
         sensitive to these
         propensities and
         preferences would
         do well to take
         advantage of the
         variety of Internet
         delivery mechanisms
         available...
...But sadly, most online situations best
   serve students who function well in a
   logical, text-based, passive environment...
Learning Styles:




When various age groups were asked to identify
 their learning styles…..
•17 year olds correctly
50%    identified learning style

      •15-16 year olds correctly
29%    identified learning style

      •14 year olds correctly
6%     identified learning style
Although 65%...

...Said that they understood how they learn...




Only 25%...Were able to accurately identify
             their learning styles...
What does all this mean for
      the Future ?
...All Researchers
agreed that more
    research is
 needed...but for
       now...
When students       Students should understand
                 feel connected      their own learning styles to
                  they feel their
                   educational      assist schools in development
                 experience is a    of individual needs for online
                    success !                   course




  Special attention be paid to        ...but there is no one
   developing resources that         preferred learning style
support students who require a           that works for all
 more personalized, interactive              students
    learning environment.
Are you up to the challenge ?

        The mediocre teacher tells.

      The good teacher explains.

 The superior teacher demonstrates.

The great teacher inspires.
               -William A. Ward
                   
References
Ikuta, Juanita M. 2008. The design of online instruction: Learner-centered activities and learner satisfaction
     based on the use of kolb's learning style inventory 3.1. Ph.D. diss., Capella University,
     https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/288400619?accountid=15115


Malcom, Marci. 2009. The relationship between learning styles and success in online learning. Ph.D. diss.,
    Northcentral University, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-
    bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/305177952?accountid=15115


Mestre, Lori. 2006. Accommodating diverse learning styles in an online environment. Reference & User Services
    Quarterly 46, (2): 27-32, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-
    bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/217894801?accountid=15115

Susan, A. Santo. 2006. Relationships between learning styles and online learning: Myth or reality? Performance
    Improvement Quarterly 19, (3): 73-88, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-
    bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/218517854?accountid=15115

Witowski, Lisa L. 2008. The relationship between instructional delivery methods and student learning
    preferences: What contributes to student satisfaction in an online learning environment? Ph.D. diss.,
    Capella University, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/250194432?accountid=15115

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Onlinelearning

  • 1. What does the Research Say? Michele Francis EDABQ 5617
  • 2. It showed that students of all learning styles can be successful ...
  • 3. ...that to accommodate a broad range of learning styles, online Web and course designers need to move beyond text-based inter-actions and include visual or kinesthetic modalities, as well as intuition and thinking exercises...
  • 4. ...so designing effective online instruction to optimize learner satisfaction is also challenging !...
  • 5. ...In addition to what is commonly known about learning styles, research is beginning to appear that discusses learning styles of some emerging groups that haven't been widely studied before. Two of these groups are the Global Learners and the Millennial.
  • 6. The Millennial ...are also referred to as Generation Y, the Net Generation, Echo Boomers, and the Google Generation... and have been immersed in the digital environment from a very young age...
  • 7. ...providing them interactive multimedia that allows them to choose their topics and customize their paths online may motivate and engage them more...
  • 8. Global Learners ...Global Learners prefer to follow an almost random sequence through material...
  • 9. ...the internet appears to provide the ideal environment for Global Learners, allowing them to explore a course in any sequence they want, although they still may look for connections between topics and sources of information provided...
  • 10. By the way, did you know....80% of all Fortune 500 companies plan to or currently use online training for its employees....hmmm!
  • 11. …but there are E-Learning Negatives…  Significant statistical differences in math results with online course having significantly poorer success rates compared to “face to face” classes  There is also a higher drop out rate for e-learners
  • 12. Online Courses: Enjoy or not Enjoy?..that is the question…  In one study 96% of students were successful with their online course  but Only 60% actually enjoyed it!
  • 13. Cultural Diversity in the Classroom... Studies found that: - European Americans prefer learning alone - Native Americans and Latinos enjoy learning with peers and emphasize cooperation and loyalty. - Asian Americans prefer highly structured learning activities - African Americans are more comfortable with minimal structure - African Americans prefer kinesthetic or experiential learning activities
  • 14. Implications? ...Designers who are sensitive to these propensities and preferences would do well to take advantage of the variety of Internet delivery mechanisms available...
  • 15. ...But sadly, most online situations best serve students who function well in a logical, text-based, passive environment...
  • 16. Learning Styles: When various age groups were asked to identify their learning styles…..
  • 17. •17 year olds correctly 50% identified learning style •15-16 year olds correctly 29% identified learning style •14 year olds correctly 6% identified learning style
  • 18. Although 65%... ...Said that they understood how they learn... Only 25%...Were able to accurately identify their learning styles...
  • 19. What does all this mean for the Future ?
  • 20. ...All Researchers agreed that more research is needed...but for now...
  • 21. When students Students should understand feel connected their own learning styles to they feel their educational assist schools in development experience is a of individual needs for online success ! course Special attention be paid to ...but there is no one developing resources that preferred learning style support students who require a that works for all more personalized, interactive students learning environment.
  • 22. Are you up to the challenge ?
  • 23.  The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires. -William A. Ward 
  • 24. References Ikuta, Juanita M. 2008. The design of online instruction: Learner-centered activities and learner satisfaction based on the use of kolb's learning style inventory 3.1. Ph.D. diss., Capella University, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/288400619?accountid=15115 Malcom, Marci. 2009. The relationship between learning styles and success in online learning. Ph.D. diss., Northcentral University, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi- bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/305177952?accountid=15115 Mestre, Lori. 2006. Accommodating diverse learning styles in an online environment. Reference & User Services Quarterly 46, (2): 27-32, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi- bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/217894801?accountid=15115 Susan, A. Santo. 2006. Relationships between learning styles and online learning: Myth or reality? Performance Improvement Quarterly 19, (3): 73-88, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi- bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/218517854?accountid=15115 Witowski, Lisa L. 2008. The relationship between instructional delivery methods and student learning preferences: What contributes to student satisfaction in an online learning environment? Ph.D. diss., Capella University, https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/250194432?accountid=15115