Ernest Hemingway was an American author and journalist born in Illinois in 1899 who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He is known for publishing 7 novels, 6 short story collections, and 2 non-fiction works between the 1920s-1950s, including Men Without Women, A Farewell to Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea. The document provides biographical information about Hemingway and a selected list of his major works.