How Did Malcolm X Impact The Civil Rights Movement

How Did Malcolm X Impact The Civil Rights Movement
While the fight for racial equality began in the 1950s the, non–violent techniques the movement
embraced began to pay off during the following decade. There we many people who played very
important rolls in the civil rights movement. Many lives were lost to this life changing event but it
changed the world for the better. Many law were put in place during this time that are no longer laws
which many people think is for the better. Throughout the time in which African Americans fought
for equality, desegregation and racism, starting with the Jim Crow Laws, the countless court cases
and the impact Civil Rights leaders had in the United States, the country changed with new.
President Lyndon B. Johnson successfully pushed through the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964, and
a number of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He served as a spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the 1950s and 1960s. Malcom X exhorted
blacks to cast off the shackles of racism "by any means necessary", including violence. Malcolm X
attended West Junior High School, where he was the school's only black student. But Malcolm X
dropped out of school at the age of sixteen. Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in
Harlem and Temple No. 11 in Boston. In 1960, he established a national newspaper, Muhammad
speaks in order to further promote the message of the Nation of Islam. By the early 1960s, Malcolm
X had emerged as a leading voice of a radicalized wing of the Civil Rights Movement. On the
evening of February 21, 1665, at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan where Malcolm X was about
to deliver a speech, three gunmen rushed the stage and shot him fifteen times at point blank range.
Malcolm X was pronounced dead on arrival at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. He was thirty–nine
years old when he was shot. The three men convicted of the assassination were all members of the
Nation of Islam, their names were Talmadje Hayer, Norman 3x butler, and Thomas 15x Johnson.
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State House Square Essay
Welcome to Philosophical Hall and Library Hall! Right now we are in Independence Square, which
when these buildings were built it was called State House Square. On one side of the street is
Philosophical Hall at 104 South Fifth Street, and on the other side is Library Hall, 105 South Fifth
Street. Let me start with reminding you to keep your questions until the end. I hope you enjoy! Does
anybody know what the APS is? The American Philosophical Society (APS) was formed in 1743 by
Benjamin Franklin to nourish people who think about nature, machines, industry, and politics. This
society collapsed in 1745 because of financial issues. A second society, the American Society for
Promoting and Propagating Useful Knowledge (ASPPUK) was founded in ... Show more content on
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Penrose donated a lot of money in 1934. The first tenant was John Vaughan, he was the Society's
librarian and a wine merchant. He used extra space in the basement to store his wine. The University
of Pennsylvania used empty rooms for classes from 1789 to 1794. Every Wednesday, the College of
Physicians of Philadelphia met at Philosophical Hall, specifically during the Yellow Fever Epidemic
of 1793. From 1794 to 1811, Charles Wilson Peale's Museum of Philadelphia was set up at
Philosophical Hall. He had found a mastodon skeleton, which attracted crowds who paid 50 cents
extra to see it. Another museum, Thomas Sully's Gallery of Philadelphia, was at Philosophical Hall
from 1812 to 1822. Philosophical Hall has witnessed several renovations. The first renovation was
the third story addition in 1890. This third story was used to store the library, until it was moved to
Library Hall. Can anybody point out the third story? Of course not! The third story was torn down in
1949, because it was so ugly. Not much attention was payed to architecture and design when it was
built. The third story was torn down 15 years after Library Hall was built and the Library Company
of Philadelphia relocated. Later in 1998, another renovation took place. It added better accessibility
to the Hall and better workspaces for the staff. I have a little 'game' prepared for you. I will say the
name of a person

Darwin's Legacy Essay
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury on February 12, 1809. His father and grandfather, being
admired and respected doctors, Charles grew up in a well–educated and freethinking family. At the
age of eight, his mother died, leaving Charles and his five siblings with their stern and often
overbearing father. A short time later, he was sent to boarding school in Shrewsbury to study Greek
and Latin. Outside of class Charles collected beetles and conducted his own chemistry experiments,
earning him the nickname "Gas" around school. Growing bored and indifferent towards his
language studies, Charles' motivation began to slip. His father, seeing his son's mediocre academic
scores, pulled him out of school and hired him as an assistant in his ... Show more content on
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Jumping at the chance, Charles set sail on the Beagle with a phrenologist named FitzRoy, to
complete a survey of South America's coast. During his travels, Charles read a work called "The
Principles of Geology" by British geologist Charles Lyell. In the book, Lyell challenged the
religious ideas of earth's formation and proposed uniformitarianism instead. Lyell believed that land
was formed through the physical process of sedimentation, erupting volcanoes, and erosion (Berra
14). This theory struck a chord with Charles and a short while later he would begin to develop his
own theories that went against the religious grain. In September of 1832, just south of Buenos Aires,
Charles noticed bones embedded within the stones of a rocky cliff and went to work on extracting
them. He had discovered a fossilized jawbone and tooth of a Megatherium, or Giant Sloth (Berra
18). The discovery of this fossil started his interest in extinction and often fueled arguments between
himself and FitzRoy, a religious man, who said that extinction was quite simply the "door of the Ark
being made too small" (Berra 19). Two years later, Charles would discover marine deposits that
contained pieces of Petrified Forest. He concluded that the area must have once been under the sea
and throughout time, uplifted some 7000 feet. His curiosity about the earth's formation, evolution,
and extinction was once again heightened. Throughout his studies and journeys around the world,

Bible Versus the Toran
Name: Sandra R. Gibson
Student I.D.: 0405713
Course: REL–275–OL
Date: 9/3/2011
Final Project
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION PAGE 1
II. AUTHORSHIP OF THE BIBLE PAGE 2 – 9
III. THE BIBLE PAGE 10 – 18
IV. AUTHORSHIP OF THE QURAN PAGE 19
V. THE QURAN PAGE 20 – 23
VI. THE BIBLE COMPARED TO QURAN PAGE 24–28
VII. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM COMPARED TO THE TEN PAGE 29–34 COMMANDMENTS
VIII. COMPARING THE LIFE OF TWO AFRO–AMERICANS (1) MALCOM X – ISLAMIC ...
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History of Judah only.
(THE NEXT 3 BOOKS DEAL WITH ISRAEL'S RESTORATION)
10. EZRA – Cyrus let most of the Jews return to their land of Israel. Zerubbabel led the people (539
B.C.). Ezra returned later with more Jews (458 B.C.) built the temple. 11. NEHEMIAH – Building
the walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah got permission from the King of Persia to rebuild the walls (444
B.C.). Revival in the land.
12. ESTHER – Took place during chapters 6 and 7 of Ezra. Mordecai. Plot to kill the Jewish people.
C. POETICAL – 5 BOOKS
1. JOB – A righteous man tested by God. Deals with God's sovereignty.
2. PSALMS – Consists of 5 divisions. Worship in song. Large variety of subjects.
3. PROVERBS – Practical wisdom in everyday affairs.
4. ECCLESIASTES – All is vanity. The wisdom of man is futility.
5. SONG OF SOLOMON – A song between Solomon and his Shulammite bride, displaying the love
between a man and a woman.
(5)

D. PROPHETICAL – 17 BOOKS
(MAJOR PROPHETS – 5 BOOKS)
1. ISAIAH – Looks at the sin of Juddah and proclaims God's judgement.
2. JEREMIAH – Called by God to proclaim the news of judgement to Judah, which came. God
establishes a new covenant.
3. LAMENTATIONS – 5 lament poems. Description of defeat and fall of Jerusalem
4. EZEKIEL – He ministered to the Jews in captivity in Babylon. Description of the end of times.
5. DANIEL – Many visions of the future for the Gentiles and the Jews.
(MINOR PROPHETS – 12 BOOKS)
1. HOSEA – Story of

Aaron Blaise Research Paper
Aaron Blaise Feeling inspiration hit as the powerful lions walked around him, Aaron Blaise
sketched away Even though lions were tricky for him to animate, he loved drawing them. By 1994
his hard work and determination had helped breath life into a breathtaking animated movie, 'The
Lion King'. It was the beginning of a lifelong love for lions and animation. Aaron Blaise is a
incredible and passionate artist who devotes his life to the natural world and teaching those inspired
by his work. Aaron Blaise was born on February 18 1967, in Burlington, Vermont. He lived with his
mother and Step Father. When Blaise turned 8, his mother, step father and baby brother, Travis,
moved to Naples, Florida. Blaise, from an early age, showed determination ... Show more content on
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Blaise had the idea for a movie about a bear, as he was inspired by the idea of Native American
'transformation myths' as well as bear legends from across different cultures. Blaise pitched his ideas
to the then 'division head', Tom Schumacher, who loved his ideas so much and knew what quality of
work he could expect, put Blaise as director of 'Brother Bear'. Several writers were found to create
and write the story and screenplay for the movie at the Florida Studio which would be the Studios
first full production in that area. Blaise went to exceptional lengths for research for the film and its
details. Blaise and his story department team visited Alaska's valley of 'Ten Thousand Smokes' as
well as Kodiak Island. They also went on a trip to 'Yellowstone National Park'. 'The Grand Tetons'
as well as California's 'Sequoia National Parks' to do intense research for the film to make sure it
had a Native American feel to the finished movie. Blaise found himself deeply immersed in his story
and characters and loved every minute of it. Blaise and his Co–Director, Robert Walker, made their
feature film debut, 'Brother Bear' in 2003. It earned them a Oscar nomination for 'Best Animated
Feature

Essay on Life in the 1850's
Life in the 1850's
In 1850, Scandinavian gold miners in California formed the first ski clubs in the
United States. On June 2nd, a series of fires destroyed several million dollars worth of
property in San Francisco. In 1851, Cornelius Vanderbilt established a steam ship route
from New York to California. In 1852, Congress established the Oregon territory. A
year later, a San Francisco club introduced the Irish sport of hurling into the United
States. That same year a yellow fever epidemic killed 5,000 people in New Orleans. In
1854, the Kansas Nebraska Act opened the Kansas and Nebraska territories to popular
sovereignty on the issue of slavery. In 1855, violence erupted over the expansion of ... Show more
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In the
late 1850's, dogfights were growing in the south, in New Orleans and Kentucky.
(Chronicle of America; American Eras; Encarta Encyclopedia; Encyclopedia.com) In 1850, the
gunfighter Benjamin F. Thompson established a reputation for
himself by participating in at least 14 shootouts over the next three decades. California
passed the Foreign Miners Tax. As a result of the population explosion after the Gold
Rush, a wave of violence hit California. In one fifteen–month span in Los Angeles 44
homicides occurred. As a part of the Compromise of 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive
Slave Act in September. On July 23, 1851, members of the Sioux nation signed the

Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, ceding to the U.S. government much of their land in Iowa
and Minnesota. In 1853, the U.S. and Mexico negotiated the Gadsden Purchase, whereby
the former received 29,644 square miles of territory (the southernmost areas of present–
day Arizona and New Mexico) for $15 million. The purchase established the final
boundaries of the continental U.S. and provided the needed land for a railroad route. The
U.S. Senate approved the purchase in June 1854. In People v. Hall, the California
Supreme Court held that no Chinese witnesses would be allowed to give testimony
against a white man. In Clarke County, Missouri, David McKee organized the Anti–
Horse Thief Association. In 1855, California counted 370

Analysis Of The American Flamingo
When I looked at John James Audubon painting of the American Flamingo, his painting describes
the nature of the life of the flamingos and how their body moves around for them to go on with their
nature. The aspects that Audubon caught while painting the American Flamingo, that in the
background of the big rose–pink flamingo that takes up most the paint, there you see a flamingo
standing differently than the other flamingos around that one. Also the different angles of how the
flamingos move their neck around. When I look at the rose–pink flamingo's legs I see how fragile
they look, but Audubon might have wanted to paint the flamingo's legs to show how delicate they
are. The painting does not give off the dark and gloomy nature of life but the life that was given to
the flamingos. The color choice that Audubon use was vibrant and detailed for the flamingo in the
front but the flamingos behind was paler and ghost like. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I notice that Pape was describing the tongue when in the painting Audubon have painted the
flamingo's mouth close. Pape is basing his knowledge on what he knows in the painting and what he
did not know. Like in line 1, Pape states that "I know he shot them to know them.". In stanza 8, Pape
is talking about the eighth flamingos behind the flamingo that taking up the painting, "Audubon has
given us eight postures, / eight stunning movements in the ongoing / dance of the flamingos." (lines
22, 23, and 24). Pape is pointing out that there is a symbolic reason to why Audubon has painted
eight more flamingoes in different

Themes InPassenger Pigeon, By John James Audubon
"Passenger Pigeon", written by John James Audubon, is the author's account of the now extinct
pigeon at a time the bird soared across North America in great numbers. The work itself is an entry
of a larger scientific work describing various birds and their traits, but Audubon's exposition varied
from the scientific documents his peers were writing. The work begins with a rich description of the
passenger pigeon, but soon Audubon begins to discuss a personal story involving the bird. The cycle
continues throughout the work, as Audubon goes from factual information to his individual
encounters with the bird. Audubon's story is summarized through his scientific descriptions of the
pigeons and his stories of encounters with the passenger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He follows up the male pigeon's description with the female's description, explaining characteristics
such as the bird's dull colors. In addition to description, Audubon uses personal stories to deliver his
tale of the passenger pigeon. Audubon's first story occurs in the ending months of 1813, as he
observes multiple flocks of pigeons flying through the sky. Making a mark for each flock he saw,
Audubon observes over 150 flocks in a short span of time. This marvels him, as he explains the
birds appeared to cover the sky. Another one of Audubon's stories describes an encounter he
witnessed in Kentucky between hunters and their prey. The hunters, after waiting for the birds in the
woods, attacked the masses, leaving many birds dead while the others flew away. The altercation
had an unfortunate aftermath, as the birds were left to be eaten by wildlife and to be picked up in the
morning by scavenging hunters. In 1830, years after observing a sky of birds, Audubon purchased
350 passenger pigeons in New York. He then took them to England, where he gave these birds away
to people and to zoos. Audubon then concludes his personal experiences with this animal by
discussing accounts of his colleague's encounters with the pigeon. These doctors discuss different
topics in their letters to Audubon, as they talk about

Malcolm X Speech Analysis
Malcolm X was a visionary leader, ahead of his time. First of all, what qualities would be critiqued
to even make a such a statement about a person? Leaders are typically innovative, confident,
inspirational and most importantly, passionate. According to Webster's dictionary; a leader is
someone who has the power or ability to lead others. The very definition that Malcolm embodied
after converting to Islam while locked in prison. Malcom had grown tired of watching his people
being oppressed and swept under the rug so he decided to take a stand and lead his people to the
promise land. His passion for the issues he fought against were often criticized as going over the top
or even radical. I feel like Malcolm was just misunderstood and the way ... Show more content on
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Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements (Grove–Atlantic, 1990).
Haley, Alex, and Malcolm X. The Autobiography of Malcolm X (Ballantine, 1992).
Myers, W. D. Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary (Scholastic, 1994).
Stine, Megan. Story of Malcolm X, Civil Rights Leader (Dell, 1994)
Magnus O. Bassey. Malcolm X and African American Self–Consciousness. Edwin Mellen Press.
2005. 216pp.
George Breitman. The Last Year of Malcolm X: The Evolution of a Revolutionary. New York: Merit
Publishers. 1967. 169pp.
Clayborne Carson (editor). Malcolm X: The FBI File. Carroll & Graf. 1991. 514pp.
Kenneth B. Clark. The Negro Protest: James Baldwin, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. Beacon
Press. 1963. 56pp.
John Henrik Clarke (editor). Malcolm X: The Man and His Times. New York: Macmillan. 1969.
360pp. Essays, interviews, speeches and writings.
James H. Cone. Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis
Books. 1991. 358pp.
Richard Curtis. The Life of Malcolm X. Philadelphia, PA: Macrae Smith. 1971. 160pp.
Lenwood G. Davis. Malcolm X: A Selected Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 1984.
146pp.
Thulani Davis; Howard Chapnick (photo editor). Malcolm X: The Great Photographs. New York:
Stewart, Tabori & Chang. 1992.

History of Assassinations
The death of someone important is very tragic and can be life–changing. There are people in this
world who are careless enough to kill a living person. An assassination is the murder of a person by
a surprise attack. There has been many political assassinations around the world. Each murder is
different, with different motives and conspiracies, but in the end they are just a cruel act of violence
directed to someone innocent. The United States does not have more assassinations than other
countries; there has been more assassinations in other countries around the world. Assassinations
occur because some people are against their political leaders or are mentally deranged, who just
chose their victim at random. I will talk about the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Malcom x was born on May 19, 1925 and died on February 21, 1965. He was an African American
Nationalist and religious leader. After he resigned his position in the nation of Islam and renounced
Elijah Muhammad, the FBI had informed Malcolm that he had been marked for assassination. After
repeated assassination attempts, Malcolm got bodyguards. Malcolm's home, where he lived with his
family, was firebombed, but everyone escaped alive. A week later, while Malcolm was in New York
addressing his organization of Afro–American Unity at the Audubon Ballroom, he was shot fifteen
times at a close range by three men identified as black Muslims. The angry crowd, who had been
listening to Malcolm's speech, caught and beat the assassins as they attempted to flee the ballroom.
Talmadge Hayer, Norman Butler, and Thomas Johnson were all members of the Nation of Islam;
they were arrested for the assassination of Malcolm X. Martin Luther king Jr. was born on January
15, 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was the leader of the African American Civil Rights
Movement and an advocate for nonviolence. King arrived in Memphis, Tennessee on April 3, 1968
to prepare for a march for the striking Memphis sanitation workers. On April 4, 1968 at 6:05 pm,
Martin Luther King was standing on the balcony of Lorraine Motel when he was shot on his right
cheek, he was immediately taken to the St. Joseph hospital and died at 7:05 pm. James Earl Ray,
who escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary

American Spirit Volume I
The ^American Spirit United States History as Seen by Contemporaries Ninth Edition Volume I: To
1877 Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New YorkContents 1 2 Preface xxi New World
Beginnings, 33,000 B.C.–A.D.1769 1 A. The Native Americans 1 1. Visualizing the New World
(1505, 1509) 1 2. Juan Gines de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547) 3 3. Bartoleme de Las Casas
Defends the Indians (1552) 4 B. The Spanish in America 6 1. Hernan Cortes Conquers Mexico
(1519–1526) 6 2. Aztec Chroniclers Describe the Spanish Conquest of Mexico (1519) 3– Francisco
Coronado Explores the American Southwest (1541) 13 4. Don Juan de Onate Conquers New
Mexico (1599) 14 C. The African Slave Trade 17 1. Mungo Park Describes Slavers in the African
Interior (c. 1790) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Swede Depicts the Indian Trade (1749) 103 B. The French and Indian War 105 1. Benjamin
Franklin Characterizes General Edward Braddock (1755) 105 2. A Frenchman Reports Braddock's
Defeat (1755) 107 3. Francis Parkman Analyzes the "Conflict (1884) 108 C. A New Restlessness
220 1. Andrew Burnaby Scoffs at Colonial Unity (1760) 110 2. A Lawyer Denounces Search
Warrants (1761) 212ViU Contents 7 8 The Road to Revolution, 1763–1775 114 A. The Burden of
Mercantilism 224 1. Virginia Resents Restrictions (1671) 124 2. Adam Smith's Balance Sheet (1776)
115 B. The Tempest over Taxation 117 1. Benjamin Franklin Testifies Against the Stamp Act (1766)
117 2. Philadelphia Threatens Tea Men (1773) 119 3. Connecticut Decries the Boston Port Act
(1774) 120 C. Britain at the Crossroads 221 1. Dean Josiah Tucker Advises a Divorce (1774) 122 2.
Adam Smith Criticizes Empire (1776) 123 3. Samuel Johnson Urges the Iron Fist (1775) 124 4. Two
Views of the British Empire (1767, 1775) 126 D. Loyalists Versus Patriots 128 1. Daniel Leonard
Deplores Rebellion (1775) 128 2. Patrick Henry Demands Boldness (1775) 129 3. New Yorkers
Abuse Tories (1775) 130 E. The Clash of Arms 232 1. Conflicting Versions of the Outbreak (1775)
132 2. Franklin Embittered by Bloodshed (1775) 232 3. Why an Old Soldier Fought (1898) 232
America Secedes from the Empire, 1775–1783 135 A. General Washington in Command 235 1.
Washington Scorns Independence (1775) 235 2. Washington's

American Revolution and Study Guide Essay example
Chapter 2 Study Guide Questions "The Planting of English America" 1. Discuss English treatment
of the Irish and its consequence (10pts) 2. What lessons do you think English colonists learned from
their early Jamestown experience? Focus on matters of fulfilling expectations, financial support,
leadership skills, and relations with the Indians. What specific developments illustrate that the
English living in the plantation colonies tried to apply these lessons? (25 pts) 2. Compare and
contrast the ways in which tobacco and sugar affected the social and economic development of
colonial America (10pts) Chapter 3 Study Guide "Settling the Northern Colonies" 1. Compare and
contrast the motives of the their founders, religious and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enclosure Movement Jamestown Chesapeake No taxation without representation Quebec Act
Boston Tea Party Nathaniel Greene Benedict Arnold Chapter 6 Study Guide The Dual in North
America 1. Compare and contrast the French colonies, the British colonies, and the Spanish colonies
with regards to the following aspects: (36 points) a. b. c. d. Location Economy Political
organizations Religious influences 2. Why did the Ohio Valley become the arena of conflict between
the French and the British in America? (10points) 3. To what extent did the 7–Years War helped
cause the American revolutionary War? (10 Points) 4. Identify and explain the significance of the
Proclamation of 1763 (13 points) Vocabulary: Pontiac Marquis de Montcalm 7–Years War Albany
Congress Salutary Neglect Benjamin Franklin Proclamation of 1763 Huguenots Edict of Nantes
Chapter 7 Study Guide The Road to Revolution 1. Define the terms "mercantilism and the
Navigation Laws," then explain to what extent these policies led to future rebellion by the English
colonies (16points) 2. Why did the Quebec Act (1774)create such a "stir" in the English colonies of
America? (6points) 3. Compare and contrast the advantages and

A Birds Eye View By Annie Dillard
Perspective: A Birds Eye View
Birds appear in many fields that require skills or talent. You can find artist drawing them, scientists
observing them, and poets writing about them. Sometimes these things overlap and meet one
another. John James Audubon not only studied birds for a living, but also drew them for the sake of
science. Annie Dillard illustrates a flock of birds flowing overheard with her words, while Audubon
takes a more technical approach. Even though they experienced the same encounter, their
backgrounds forced them to take different perspectives while talking about birds.
Audubon sees a flock of birds overhead and instinctively takes notes on them, counting each bird to
further his data. Being a member of the ornithological

Similarities Between Audubon And Annie Dillard
How do the Birds Affect Each Author? "When you have shot one bird flying you have shot all birds
flying. They are all different and they fly in different ways but the sensation is the same and the last
one is as good as the first." ~ Ernest Hemingway. Birds are worth the watch because what they do
can be much unexpected at times. Two authors wrote about their experiences with birds for the first
time. These two authors are John James Audubon and Annie Dillard. Both passages are about birds,
but the feelings expressed are different. Audubon writes about birds in a sense that he'll only be
looking and observing them. Dillard writes about birds in way that she cares for them and think they
are a part of her life. John James Audubon is more of a scientist. He is only watching the birds in
their natural habitat and making conclusions about them For example the passage says, "At once,
like a torrent, and with a noise like thunder, they rushed into a compact mass, pressing upon each
towards the center" (Audubon 1). After hearing a rifle, the birds become really scared. They decide
to come together for more protection. Audubon just stands below and watches the birds. He does
feel bad for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After watching them fly for half an hour, she starts to form a connection for the birds. The passage
says, "I stood with great difficulty, bashed by the unexpectedness of this beauty, and my spread
lungs roared. My eyes pricked from the effort of trying to trace a feathered dot's passage through a
weft of limbs" (Dillard 2). Dillard is surprised at what the birds are doing. At first the birds were
moving slowly, and then all of a sudden, the birds started to move faster and faster into the woods.
She stood there watching all the birds, even the stragglers, vanish into the trees. Dillard broke down
after this. The birds caused her to change her views, and she feels as if she has to take care of them.
They are a part of her

Passenger Pigeon Audubon
"Passenger Pigeon", written by John James Audubon, is the author's account of the passenger
pigeon, a bird species prominent in North America until it became extinct. The scientific work
begins with a rich description of the passenger pigeon. After describing the pigeon, Audubon
changes topics, as he begins to discuss a personal story involving the bird. The structure of content
in "Passenger Pigeon" is a cycle, as Audubon goes from giving factual information to telling about
his individual encounters with the bird. Audubon's story is summarized through his scientific
descriptions of the pigeons and his stories of encounters with the passenger pigeon. This is an
important work because Audubon uses rhetorical appeals to intertwine scientific research with vivid
descriptions of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many scientific writers of the 1800s strictly appealed to factual information through logos. By
appealing to logos, writers created representations of their research which could serve as stepping
stones in the next generation of scientific experiments. Audubon also appeals to factual information,
but he also appeals to ethos and pathos. By using multiple rhetorical appeals, he creates a story
which is interesting both in scientific and literary manner. Audubon builds credibility through his
personal stories, as he refers to himself as I, and he refers to the reader in more than one instance.
This credibility allows him to have more freedom describing the passenger pigeon, as the level of
comfort he creates through his informal diction allows him to use ethos effectively. Audubon uses
pathos to appeal to emotion. He creates emotion through his diction, making statements such as,
"during the love season" (Audubon 1). By appealing to multiple characteristics, Audubon led the
way for new writers to express emotion in addition to

Utopia By John James Audubon Said
Utopia
John James Audubon said: "A true conservationist is a man who knows what the world is not given
by his fathers, but borrowed from his children". And I totally agree with this statement, because
nowadays we often forget that we have to preserve over land for next generations. But it is difficult
to remember about everything in our very busy lifestyle. However, let 's image for a second that our
world became perfect. Perfection means utopia. What is utopia? The dictionary explains:" a place of
ideal perfection especially in laws, government and social conditions."(Webster) As for me, I would
like to add that utopia means also generous, friendly, kind and honest people. So, let 's begin our trip
in utopia, entitled Greenvill ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also there are ten ministers responsible for different fields like: health, finance, laws, environment,
culture, education, energy, sport, international relations, and transport. President chose
Kovalyshyn 2 one of two proposed candidates to head the department. All laws are summarized in
the Constitution. For example, one of them declares is to recycle, otherwise you will pay fee. If
someone breaks the law, he or she will be detained by the police and sent to the court, where it will
be decided whether they are free or required rehabilitation. There are no prisons in our country, only
special facilities for accommodation during the rehabilitation period. Concerning military force, it is
in our country only in case of hostile neighbors. There are military collages, where future soldiers
are trained, and it is only contractual army. Despite on that fact that people in our country are very
conscious, we have the police, because people need to feel safe in unpredictable situations.
Talking about education – it is mandatory for children from seven to eighteen years old. We divide
our educational system into such steps: preschool for children at age three to six; elementary school
at – from seven to fourteen; and high school – from fifteen to eighteen. And higher education like
colleges and universities. Of course our studying is free for everyone. Usually we have tests in high
school to go to higher level, and tests to enter the

Okay For Now Summary
In Okay for Now by Gary Schmidt, Doug, the strong and persevering young protagonist relates to
many birds. I feel some of Doug's experiences relate to the print of Ferruginous Thrush from John
James Audubon: Birds of America. This print depicts four birds fighting off a snake in their nest.
The whole story Doug and his family are bullied by his father. The way I see this piece is that the
snake is Mr. Swieteck tormenting the rest of his family throughout the story. Mr. Swieteck
constantly physically abuses his children and emotionally abuses his wife. For one of Doug's
birthdays his father came home drunk and took him on a drive. Doug was in pain and describing
how "It hurt and my father pushed me down" (Schmidt 146). When the Sweiteck's are eating dinner
Doug realizes that his father has taken his hundred dollars and signed baseball, immediately the
situation becomes tense. Doug subtly hints that his father is a liar and his father responds with, "Mr.
Big Bucks Ballard is a freaking liar!" which ends ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since I was a kid, I have always had a best friend and this print teaches me how birds have friends
too. When I was new to my old school, I didn't have my best friend so I felt alone, but as time went
on I learned to make new friends. My friends and family mean a lot to me and to birds they mean
everything. The way I see it, is that both of them are hunting together, similar to the way I spend
time with my friends with activities my friends and I enjoy. These two birds seem like they have
been sitting on the branch for hours, waiting for their meal. These birds are different than us on a
friendship level because we have a choice of who are friends are. If a bird runs into each other I feel
like that is who their friend will be. As time moves on, the friend they have met becomes family. If a
bird has family, they shall stick together for as long as life gives

Summary Of Ok For Now By Gary Schmidt
In Ok For Now by Gary Schmidt, Doug, the strong and persevering young protagonist relates to
many birds. I feel some of Doug's experiences relate to the print of Ferruginous Thrush from John
James Audubon: Birds of America. This print depicts four birds fighting off a snake in their nest.
The whole story Doug and his family are bullied by his father. The way I see this piece is that the
snake is Mr. Swieteck tormenting the rest of his family throughout the story. Mr. Swieteck
constantly physically abuses his children and emotionally abuses his wife. For one of Doug's
birthdays his father came home drunk and took him on a drive. Doug was in pain and describing
how " It hurt and my father pushed me down" (Schmidt 146). When the Sweiteck's are

Both authors John James Audubon and Annie Dillard are profoundly affected by the birds they
describe in the respective passages. Although they are going through similar phenomena, the authors
conveying of the effect it had on them is very different. Audubon takes a more scientific approach
and looks to inform the reader with an objective view about his encounter with the birds. Dillard
does precisely the opposite and rather than inform she looks to entertain the reader with an artistic
and subjective view towards her encounter with the birds. Audubon seems to be filling out a lab
while telling you about his experience. He gives you the time right from the start, "In the autumn of
1813...", and shortly thereafter he gives you his location, "a few miles past Hardensburgh". Audubon
gives you more data when he says the birds are flying in, "north–east to south–west", and "[he]
found that 163 [dots] had been made in 21 minutes". Audubon indirectly states his purpose of
counting the flocks as a chance to make a scientific observation when he says, "feeling an
inclination to count the flocks that might pass". Audubon has proven himself to the reader as a man
with a scientific and objective view on the phenomena and can not pass up an opportunity to make a
scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dillard speaks in simile throughout the passage. She describes her first image of the birds
approaching as "... transparent, and whirling like smoke.", and gives no date like Audubon. Dillard
also uses a artistic description, "a dimming sky", when describing the place whereas Audubon uses a
specific place. Her purpose for telling the reader about the birds is out personal interest. She shows
her personal interest when she says, "I stood with difficulty bashed by the unexpectedness of this
beauty, and my spread lungs roared." Unlike Audubon she had no interest in making a formal
description of the

Personal Narrative: My Trip To Haiti
When I think about Haiti I think about beautiful oceans. When I was 10 years old I visited Haiti,
when I was there me and my family took an island tour and we went down to the ocean. It was
amazing view and experience I will always remember. All I remember about Haiti is how amazing
the place was. I believe it is an island that is the most populated country in the Caribbean
Community and third most popular country in the Caribbean as a whole.
"The recorded history of Haiti began on 5 December 1492 when European navigator Christopher
Columbus happened upon a large island in the region of the Western Atlantic Ocean that later came
to be known as the Caribbean. It was inhabited by Taino, an Arawakan people, who variously called
their island Ayiti,

Birds are an exotic species. The ability to fly and dart across the beautiful, open sky is something no
other creature can do. Both authors of these passages seem to have found their magnificence and
were taken by storm when writing their excerpts. John James Audubon and Annie Dillard both
worked graciously to achieve success in their writing. These authors have written wonderful
paragraphs filled with rhetorical devices that are both the same and vastly different.
In contrast, John James Audubon's passage was longer than Annie Dillard's. Contributing to that is a
backstory that was also different to Dillard's. He wrote, "In the autumn of 1813, I left my house at
Henderson, on the banks of Ohio, on my way to Louisville." This quote and whole backstory is
significant because with writing one, Audubon's passage becomes more detailed. It becomes a little
bit more deep and meaningful when put in perspective of the writer, something Dillard's lacks.
Having a backstory does tremendous gains in an excerpt talking about birds and definitely sorts the
men from the boys. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She wrote, "They seemed to unravel as they flew, lengthening in curves, like a loosened skein."
Even in that one quote she had two rhetorical devices spewing onto the page. Rhetorical devices add
beauty and the flow of the writing great which makes it sound better than Audubon's. The
personification and simile in this quote and as well in many others are examples of how much
attention to detail Dillard does. Another contrast was that Dillard's piece is about just one moment in
one setting. Audubon's has a couple places as a setting throughout an entire day. The setting is
important because it provides more depth into a writing among other

Brief History Of National Parks And How The Government...
Danlin Huang
ESPM 50 AC M W 3–430
GSI: Shams Al–Din Al–Hajjaji
Revealing the Hidden Story
Introduction
Today, most people are enjoying their experiences from the 58 beautiful national parks. The visitors
can see the most treasured landscapes, the majestic mountains, and even many animals that are
rarely seen. Nonetheless, many overlook or never realize that as much as they have benefited from
the parks, there is a whole population that was fatally affected and eventually displaced from their
homeland during the establishment of the national parks–the Native Americans. Their splendid
history had come to an end and disappeared since then. It is important for the readers and everyone
to recognize the native population and realize the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of the paper, readers will be exposed to the dark side of the National Park System and
look at this system more critically than before. I hope when the visitors enjoy the beautiful parks in
the future, they can think of the hidden stories of the Indians and recognize them in their heart.
History of the Creation of the National Parks The conservation movement that began in the 19th
century gave rise to the radical idea of establishing national parks for the protection of natural lands
and resources. In March, 1872, Yellowstone became the first national park of the US and was signed
into law by President Ulysses S. Grant. At first, the Native Americans weren 't seen as a threat to the
national parks because they were known to live in harmony with nature. Indians such as the
Shoshone people in the Yellowstone National Park regularly hunted mountain sheep and buffalos
(Shannontech). However, as people's mindset changed, the government decided to use the United
States Army to regulate the Indian's activities in the parks, including restricting their seasonal
huntings. The Department of the Interior, which was in charged of the national parks, continued to
enforce regulations on the parks and worked to create more national parks. It wasn 't until the
presidency of Theodore Roosevelt that the National Park System was started. He established "the
U.S. Forest Service, the nation's first

Malcolm X : An American Muslim Minister And Human Rights...
Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little and also known as el–Hajj Malik el–Shabazz, was an American
Muslim minister and human rights activist. To his admirers he was a courageous advocate for the
rights of blacks, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black
Americans; disparagers accused him of preaching racism and violence. He has been called one of
the greatest and most influential African Americans in history.
Malcolm X was an orphan in his early life. His father was killed when he was six and his mother
was sent to a mental hospital when he was thirteen, leading to him living in several foster homes. In
1946, when Malcolm was 20 years old, he went to prison for larceny and breaking and entering.
While in prison, Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam, and after his parole in 1952,
rose to become one of the organization 's most influential leaders, serving as the public face of the
controversial group for a dozen years. In his autobiography, Malcolm X wrote proudly of some of
the social achievements the Nation made while he was a member, particularly its free–of–cost drug
rehabilitation program. In keeping with the Nation 's teachings, he promoted black supremacy,
advocated the separation of black and white Americans, and rejected the civil rights movement for
their emphasis on integration.
By March 1964, Malcolm X had become disappointed with the Nation of Islam and its leader Elijah
Muhammad. Expressing many regrets about his

Compare And Contrast Audubon And Dillard
Rhetorical Analysis Group Essay
John James Audubon and Annie Dillard, both established writers, expertly describe their experiences
observing a flock of birds. Their evaluations go in depth in the form of both a physical description of
events and well as the emotions exposed from those events. Although both of the authors use
rhetorical strategies to enhance their writing, they convey their message making different stylistic
choices.
Audubon and Dillard both use imagery to describe their experiences as the bird were flying
overhead. Audubon uses counts and gives the reader an order and picture in which the birds came
through. Dillard approached this by using more emotion and awe when describing the scene. Dillard
states "I stood with difficulty, bashed by the unexpectedness of this beauty...". Both authors share
how intrigued they are by the birds even if their responses were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They both are amazed at the numbers of the flock that they observed, stating "in greater numbers
than I thought I had ever seen them before" (Passage 1) and then rephrased in "The flight extended
like a fluttering banner, an unfurled oriflamme, in either direction as far as I could see." (Passage 2).
The difference between the two writing styles is one uses a direct and straightforward use of tone
through phrases like "In the autumn of 1813...from north–east to south–west...I dismounted, seated
myself on an eminence" (Passage 1). These phrases show no emotion but simply describe the action
or the setting. The other style is the reciprocal of this direct approach, having a childlike curiosity
and questioning its surroundings in phrases like "unexpectedness of this beauty...Could tiny birds be
sifting through me right now, birds winging through the gaps between my cells, touching nothing,
but quickening in my tissues, fleet?" (Passage

John James Audubon Research Paper
"[Drawing should be] a journey of pleasure. Each step must present to the travellers' view objects
that are eminently interesting, varied in their appearances, and attracting to such a degree as to
excite in each individual thus happily employed the desire of knowing all respecting all he
sees."John James Audubon is a well known French American artist and naturalist. He was born in
Les Cayes, Haiti on April 26,1785 and died in his home on January 27,1851. He had a fascination on
the study of ornithologists or birds. Strongly influenced by French painter Jaques–Louis David. In
1808 he later met his wife Lucy Bakewell. (Driscoll)They exchanged services by providing drawing
and teaching english. Later they developed a relationship and soon married shortly after their move
to Kentucky. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Audubon wrote in his diary "I have had an astonishing desire to see much of the world &
particularly to acquire a true knowledge of the birds of North America. . . . I hunted whenever I had
an opportunity, and drew every new specimen as I could, or dared steal time from my business. . . .
Having a tolerably large number of drawings . . . I concluded that perhaps I could not do better than
to travel, and finish my collection that it would be a valuable acquisition." (Audubon)The book was
than published in the year of 1827 – 1839. Audubon discovered 25 new species and 12 new
subspecies. (Audubon) His style of work involves tracing each drawing individual onto a copper
piece than each was hand tinted and then published into the book.During an interview with
Audubon, Robert Penn Warren stated "Audubon was the greatest slayer of birds that ever lived. . . .
He destroyed beauty to create beauty." (Irmscher) He continued his work till his death. "When the
bird and the book disagree, believe the

Is Nurturing Nature Necessary Or Does It Have Negative...
Is nurturing nature necessary or does it have negative consequences? In 1914, the last passenger
pigeon, a bird that was catalogued at one time by famous ornithologist John James Audubon (who is
still remembered through the Audubon guide series), died. There are and never will be any more. As
a species, the Passenger Pigeon was hunted to extinction because they were noisy, messy, and
disruptive. They would fly in huge (like blocking–out–the–sun type of huge) flocks, and one could
imagine the towns that were flown over. In Charles Roth's book, Then There Were None, he details
how the extinction of an entire species was possible: the trees and forests (the bird's natural habitat)
were destroyed at nesting sites, which the passenger pigeon was very specific about, and the young
were eaten, being more tender and palatable. Unfortunately, humans hadn't learned yet the reach of
their terrible destructive arm. Since everyone was eating the young and destroying forests, the picky
passenger pigeon was not only old, they were also unwilling to lower their expectations for a nesting
site. Therefore, no new pigeons were born, and there were no replacements for the elderly.
Populations decline very quickly when there are no youth. As a result, the passenger pigeon is no
more (Roth, 1977). What did we learn from this calamity? Well, according to the bison, beavers,
wolves, mountain lions, bears, hawks, owls, ivory–billed woodpeckers, whooping crane, and black–
footed ferrets, nothing

John Audubon is arguably the greatest American...
John Audubon is arguably the greatest American artist–naturalist that has lived. (Pg.17 of source #4)
He was intrigued by the natural world and at the same time enjoyed the elegant feeling painting
brought him. Although he is not the first artist to attempt to paint and describe all the birds of
America, "he was the young countries dominant wildlife artist for over half a century. Audubon used
his artistic skills to portray American birds in their natural habitat. His knowledge on birds, the
environment and artistic practices made his work extremely different from others. Through his art he
dismays an intense affection for birds by using a scientific and objective approach. His passion for
exploring the beauty of birds and the nature that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The journal describes in his journey to England to find a publisher of his "colored drawings". Upon
his arrival he soon found success. Everyone enjoyed the richness of his works. Audubon learned that
in the art world you had to be disciplined, diligent and open to anyone who wanted to help him. This
attitude got many of his paintings out into the art world and his name was eventually well known
throughout Europe. Audubon developed his own method and style for drawing birds. First, he would
kill the bird using a fine shot, then would use wires to prop them into a natural position unlike many
ornithologists who would stuff the birds posing them in rigid positions. He would prepare the bird,
study it and draw it multiple times before starting the final piece. His paintings are set true–to–life in
their natural habitats and he portrays them as if caught in motion, especially feeding and hunting.
JJA worked primarily with watercolors. Almost all of his paintings include watercolor, especially his
works from earlier in his life. He would also use gouache, black ink, metallic, pastels and graphite.
In addition to faithful renderings of anatomy, Audubon also utilized constructed compositions full of
drama and exaggerated posses to achieve artistic as well as scientific effects. "White–Breasted
Nuthatch" is a beautifully detailed watercolor, graphite, pastel and black ink on paper. The picture is
so detailed, so full of life and color that it looks

The Life Of Malcolm X
The life of Malcolm X, who was murdered forty years ago this month, spanned a trajectory from
oppression and victimization to inchoate rebellion and revolutionary autonomy. His was a voyage
from resistance to an informed radicalism. It was a journey from which he ultimately gathered
political and historical insight which, combined with his tools of persuasion and skills at leadership,
made him at the time of his death arguably the most dangerous figure in this country's history to
confront its ruling class. For us, forty years later, Malcolm's life is also informative: both about the
destructive encounters that Africans, Asians, Latins, and indigenous peoples have had with this
country, its culture and its history, and how deeply domestic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A junkie himself, he became a burglar and, inevitably, was caught, convicted of multiple crimes, and
sentenced by a Massachusetts court to ten years in prison. There, in events movingly recounted in
The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm went through a kind of "conversion," curing himself of
his drug addictions and a propensity to extreme violence. Malcolm fortuitously met a long–serving
ex–thief who introduced him to the prison's uncommonly well–stocked library, which became his
"university." It was there that his intellectual odyssey began. He read everything, from philosophy,
history, and fiction to the words (all of them, in alphabetical order) in the Merriam–Webster College
Dictionary. He also encountered the sacred texts of Christianity and Islam, and, in 1948, was
converted to the faith of the Nation of Islam, the Black Muslims.
In his review of The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) in The New York Review of Books, the
radical journalist I. F. Stone, attempting to understand both the cognitive and unconscious aspects of
Malcolm's experience and the life changing character of his religious

Starbusks And Conservation International
9–303–055
REV: MAY 1, 2004
JAMES E. AUSTIN
CATE REAVIS
Starbucks and Conservation International
Aligning self–interest to social responsibility is the most powerful way to sustaining a company's
success.
–Orin Smith, President and CEO, Starbucks Coffee Company
In mid–2002, the management of Starbucks, the world's leading specialty coffee company, was
examining its collaborative efforts with the environmental nonprofit Conservation International to
promote coffee–growing practices that would enhance the environment and produce high–quality
coffee beans. This four–year–old alliance was an integral part of Starbucks' business and social
strategy of strengthening the well–being of small coffee producers.
These efforts were taking place ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While keeping the focus on quality coffee, Starbucks began global expansion of its stores
(Japan and Singapore in 1996 and Taiwan, Thailand, New Zealand and Malaysia in 1998) and
established strategic partnerships with PepsiCo for its bottled Frappuccino and Dreyer's for the
Starbucks line of ice creams in 1996. By fall 2002, the company had 4,000 stores in the United
States and another 1,500 in 22 other countries, with plans to expand to 10,000 stores in 60 countries
by 2005 and 15,000 stores by 2007; each day three new stores opened. Additionally, Starbucks had a
wholesale business and sold to food service establishments and supermarkets, as well as through
catalogs and the Internet.
Starbucks had revenue of $2.7 billion in 2001, up from $465 million in 1995 (see Exhibit 1 for
financials). Nearly two–thirds of revenue came from coffee beverages, 15% from coffee beans, and
24% from food and coffee–related items.
Mission Statement
From the beginning, Schultz wanted to create a company that employees were proud of, was
profitable, and was a good place to work.3 In 1990, the senior executive team created with
employee input the company's mission statement: "to establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of
the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow." The
six guiding principles were:

Provide a great work environment and treat each other with dignity and respect.
Embrace diversity

Washington Height 's ( Wh )
The name Washington Height's (WH) was adopted in the 1870s and came from Fort Washington
which was named after George Washington. The fort was situated at the Hudson river which is today
referred to as 185th street and was constructed as a fortification during the American Revolutionary
War by the army troops to defend the area from the British army (Fernandez, 2007). The first ever
recorded home to be built in this place was in 1856 by Moorewood who later sold the property to
Richard Carmen in 1880. The house was later sold as a summer home to one James Gordon in 1871.
The family later gave the property away to the state to build a park in honor of the revolutionary war
campsites. Another home was built in 1864 by a New Orleans merchant ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning, the Irish immigrants moved here to establish their homes followed by the
European Jews who were running away from the Nazis in 1930–1940s. In the 1950s, the Greeks
moved in to form Astoria community of Manhattan (Rodriguez, 2015).
Several events in 19th and 20th century forced immigrants to move to the Washington heights. For
example, the World Aar I of 1918, saw immigrants from Hungary and Poland who move to WH.
Then there was the German Nazis which spread to other European countries after the start of the
World War II in 1939. More than 30,000 people from German, Poland and Russia seek refuge in the
WH (Rodriguez, 2015). Jewish immigrants from Germany and other European countries. There was
the existence of German Nazis anti–Semitism in Germany for a long time. When Hitler rose to
power in 1933, he ordered anti–Semitism which caused several unplanned violence against the Jews
in Germany (McWilliams, 2013). The Germans regarded the Jews as inferiors and saw that the only
way to cleanse Europe was to destroy the Jewish race. After the Germans had lost WWI, they began
seeing the Jews as a cause of their defeat and other economic woes. To Hitler, the reason they were
defeated was that the inferior race of the Jews had breaded with the superior Germans weakening
the fighting spirits. The Jewish community was forced to wear the Star of David at all times so that
the German citizens could identify

When two people view the same phenomenon, their views are distinctly different depending on their
craft. John James Audubon, a Ornithological, imformatively wrote about what he observed in the
flight of pigeons. On the other hand, Annie Dillard, a poet, artistcally wrote about her experince
when she was in aww about the flight of the starlings. In this occasion, Audubon, an obvious man of
science, is very exact in his account of a flock of pigeons flying overhead. He begins with "autumn
of 1813... Henderson... of the Ohio on his way to Louisville;" he pinpoints his location a few miles
beyond Hardinsburg. Being the exact man of science that he is, "he[felt] an inclination to count the
flocks." He could not resist the opportunity for scientific observation. Dillard is an artist with an
artist's soul. She sees things in simile. When her senses get overwhelmed by "starlings going to
roost," she only notes a "dimming sky," not her exact location. She sees the starlings as "a loosened
skin," unraveling before her. As they flew overhead, " the flight extended like a fluttering banner, an
unfurled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He counts"... 163 flocks in twenty one minutes." Even as the two writers observed the birds, their
responses are different. Audubon noted " The continued buzz of the wings had a tendency to lull
senses to repose" while Dillard heard "the sound of beaten air, like a million shook rugs, a muffled
whuff." She does not try to explain what is happening to her senses as Audubon does syntactically;
she paints the picture of a million shaken rugs. On the other hand, Dillard makes many references to
weaving throughout this excerpt. She writes about a skein and describes how "each individual bird
bobbed and knotted up and down." she compares the birds' beating wings to rugs as they fly out of
view, notes her "eyes... trying to trace a feathered dot's passage through a weft of

The Bulow Plantation Short Story
Katelynn Bush and Isabella Mesete Dr. Duke AMH 2010 25 September 2017 The Bulow Family In
January of 1836 the Bulow Plantation, which was 4,675 acres, was destroyed by Seminole Indians,
but that's now where this story begins. This story begins with a man who went by the name Major
Charles Wilhelm Bulow, and little did he know that everything he worked for would be destroyed in
a mere 15 years. To begin our journey down history lane, we start with John Russell, a ship builder.
On July 28, 1812 John Russell in exchange for his ships, is granted by the Spanish 4,675 acres of
land. In 1814, tragedy struck, John Russell dies. While these events were taking place, Baron
Joachim Von Bulow, Charles Bulow's father would purchase a townhouse in St. Augustine on April
6th, 1821. Baron Bulow was a German immigrant who came to Charleston South Carolina, to
establish the Lutheran Church in America. After the death of John Russell, Mary Russell would
eventually sell the current day Bulow Plantation for $9,944.50 in August of 1812; she would sell this
land to Joachim Bulow. The development process of the Bulow Plantation, would commence with a
wealthy merchant from Charleston, South Carolina. Charles Wilhelm Bulow at the prime age of 41
would obtain the land from his father; the plantation would begin its development at this time. In
August of 1821, to allow for the initial part of development, Charles's brother would send slaves to
help him cultivate the plantation. His brother

Key West Essay
Key West
Key West is many people's paradise. It has dazzling waters, beautiful beaches, and a wonderful
climate. This tiny island is located off the southernmost part of Florida is the only true tropical
island in the United States. Thousands of people from all over the world come to Key West every
year for the relaxing lifestyle and rich culture. As well as being rich in culture it is rich in history
too. Key West has also been the home to many great authors and artists and is known for having a
very diverse population.
Initially, Key West was a home for Spanish explorers and pirates until the first settlement was
established in 1822. In 1822 the U.S. Navy sent Commodore David Porter to the island. He was sent
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then after the war, the industries success decreased, but the immigration of Cubans to Key West
increased. The cigar industry soon grew to phenomenal heights and the island became a refuge for
Cuban revolutionaries (Gifford 9).
The more successful Key West was the more populated it became and soon the city we now know as
Miami spun off of Key West. In 1871, the arrival of the Cuban San
Carlos Institute and Opera House made Key West a rich and diverse city. The island did suffer from
a fire that destroyed fifty acres of downtown property in 1886, but by then there was a steamship
service and that made reconstruction of the city quick and easy (4).
Soon the good luck of Key West was about to run out. A hurricane arrived and was so destructive
that it forced the cigar industry to the Tampa area. Then, their second main industry, that was the
sponge beds, was destroyed by a blight. The only (5) thing they had left was the tourist industry and
the Florida land boom collapsed in the
1920's, so the only tourists they had were people passing through to Cuba. During The
Great Depression the island's problems escalated. In 1934, the people were considering abandoning
the island because up to 80% of the population was on relief. Then a major setback occurred. The
biggest hurricane to hit Key West happened on Labor Day 1935.
The hurricane packed winds up to 200 miles an hour and killed hundreds of people. Key
West

John Audubon's Okay For Now
Okay for Now
When You look at an animal, you can sometimes see a person in them. It's like when a dog starts to
look like his owner, or when an animal represents a symbol, like with the Bald Eagle and Freedom.
Well in Gary D. Schmidt's book, Okay for Now, he uses animals, like birds, in John Audubon's book
to represent different characters in the book like Doug, his mom, and his dad.
Doug, the main character, resembles the Arctic Tern from John Audubon's book of birds. I say this
because he feels what the bird is feeling in the picture, here are some examples. Doug describes the
Arctic Tern as being all alone when he says on page 19 "He was all alone". I think Doug can relate
to that because he is basically all alone in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think Doug's mom resembles this bird for the following reasons. First off, I think Doug's mom
resembles this bird because they are both caring. I say that they are both caring because in the
picture, the momma bird is close to the baby bird, which represents Doug. This shows how the
momma bird is protective of him and caring for him. Doug's mom is also caring because when Doug
and his mom made a mess in the kitchen and there dad came home, Doug said on page 24 "She
handed me four quarters and told me that we needed a gallon of milk–Which we really didn't need
but i'm not stupid.". This means that Doug's mom and the bird really resemble each other because
they care. Next I say that Doug's mom resembles this bird because in the book on page 64, Doug's
mom just stares out the window for most of the time. I think this is similar to when the momma bird
just stares off out into nowhere. I think this is the author trying to hint that the bird resembles Doug's
mom. I lastly think that Doug's mom resembles this bird because Doug and his mom attended the
Christmas eve service together which really shows how close they are. I think this relates to the
picture because the baby bird which represents Doug is close to the momma bird. Those are the
reasons why I think Doug's mom represents the momma Red–Throated

The Florida Everglades
The United States is full of amazing habitats for numerous animal species. There are many examples
of species that have been eliminated from the American landscape for economic benefit of a few
individuals. There are many examples of species hunted and in some cases eradicated, but I believe
there is no example that has had as many species affected in a single area as the Florida everglades.
The number of available bird species in the everglades made it an ideal location for the mass
slaughter of birds for their feathers. Now, and in the future, if people wish to preserve natural
spaces, we need to understand how we interact with the environment and how our actions can
impact these delicate ecosystems.
Since early colonial times and even before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is something that we have attempted to change over time, but have not stopped. Theodore
Roosevelt called for Americans to consider conservation of the environment, but focused on the
conservation of resources over the conservation of ecosystems and indigenous species. (as cited in
Merchant, 2012, pp. 333–334). This type of logical use conservation is typical in American history.
We have had a strong history of avid hunters supporting the conservation of animals so that their
species would remain available to sportsmen. One example of this is John James Audubon. Audubon
was an avid hunter. He killed birds in mass numbers in his research in Florida (as cited in Merchant,
2012, pp.178–180). However the famous Audubon Society is the organization responsible for hiring
and paying Guy Bradley, the first game warden in the Florida everglades (McIver, 2003). Hunters
have an interest in preserving the species they desire to hunt, and in this desire they require natural
ecosystems be protected. This protection of the ecosystem ensures that their valued game stays
available for hunting. However, women were at the forefront of the conservation movement in many
states. Carolyn Merchant describes women's groups across the country protecting different facets of
the environment. One example was the Audubon movement created in opposition to the plume
industry. These movements helped create legislation that helped protect some plume birds as early
as 1913. (Merchant, 2012, pp.355–363). Eventually the land that was being conserved for eventual
use were slowly being transformed into protected parks that are intended to preserve the scenery and
its plant and animal inhabitants for the future. The National Parks Act of 1916 was the first to
establish large national parks in the United States (as cited in Merchant, 2012, pp.371–372).

Compare And Contrast Audubon And Annie Dillard
John James Audubon and Annie Dillard are two authors who both describe large flocks of birds in
flight. Although Audubon describes pigeons and Dillard speaks about starlings, these passages can
be easily compared. Both authors feel that the birds are beautiful and worthy of admiration, but
Audubon is more curious about the birds than Dillard seems to be. Dillard feels more connected
with the birds, as if they are a part of her, and she appreciates their mysteriousness more than
Audubon does. These similarities and differences are clearly conveyed through the author's use of
diction, imagery, details, similes, metaphors, and level of formality. Audubon begins his passage by
telling the reader where he is coming from and where he is going; this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They both called the birds beautiful in the passages, and the details they added show how they are
amazed by them. Audubon, however, is more curious about how the birds work, where they're
going, how high they are, how many flocks he can count, and what they do when a hawk comes to
get them. He wants to know how the birds work and why, since they are so beautiful and cool. He
never really goes into detail about how the birds affected him personally, which keeps his passage
fairly formal and straightforward. He speaks as though he is telling a researcher everything he
observed about the birds. Dillard, on the other hand, is truly amazed by the birds and feels a
connection to them. She uses metaphors that show how she images the birds coming together as a
whole, and speaks briefly about how overwhelmed the birds made her. This makes her passage a
little less formal, and more about a personal experience that she would tell someone close to her.
Audubon always describes the birds as a giant mass and doesn't have a sincere connection with any
of the animals individually, while Dillard recognizes the fact that these giant flocks are made up of
unique birds that are useful. By using specific diction, vivid imagery, details, similes, metaphors,
and different levels of formality, both of the authors made it clear how they felt about these large
flocks of

Who Is Jon Meacham's View On Jackson Justified?
The American Lion: Is Jon Meacham's View on Jackson Justified?
"Every good citizen makes his country's honor his own, and cherishes it not only as precious but as
sacred... He is willing to risk his life in its defense and its conscious that he gains protection while
he gives it." This quote by Andrew Jackson himself embodies everything that he represented and
everything that Jon Meacham made him out to be in his biography. In The American Lion,
Meacham expresses Jackson as a man of his time and of the common individual. Jackson was one of
the first presidents that came from nothing. He had no previous connections to the elite or previous
presidents. He was a common man that believed in America with a passion. He rose from troubled
pasts and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, with every argument comes another side and perspective. Thus, the counter argument
could be that these sources do nothing to support Meacham's perspective on Andrew Jackson's life.
One example could be source seven, Old Hickory (1819). Meacham focused Andrew Jackson's
biography on more of the likeability of him. He constantly described Jackson as a relatable,
common, and passionate man. However, this source describes how the artist that painted Jackson in
New York City didn't like anything about Jackson (p 218). The artist, John James Audubon, states
that the portrait that he painted of Jackson was the only good likeness of Jackson he had seen. This
artist was obviously against Jackson as president and didn't agree with Jackson's decisions. He
clearly didn't understand Jackson, as the reader does now after reading Meacham biography. Some
may say that it is bizarre that Meacham would include this source in his essay when it does not
support his stance in anyway. However, I believe all these sources support Meacham's essay for the
sole fact that they establish the overall effect, nature and presence of Andrew Jackson. These sources
overall establish and justify Meacham's essay on multiple

Contemporary Artist : Walton Ford Essay
Contemporary Artist:Walton Ford Research Paper Walton Ford is an American contemporary artist
who aspires Audubon and other Naturalists in the style of the paintings. Walton Ford creates
paintings that are considered a new and modern style. The paintings created represent more than an
animal in a habitat. Ford creates paintings that makes the viewer wonder if the painting is cheerful
and natural, or grotesque and disturbing. By putting a twist on a traditional style, Ford intrigues the
viewers and creates a revolutionary change in how people view modern and traditional art. Walton
Ford creates paintings that are based on the style of the naturalist style of John James Audubon.
Audubon was a naturalist who studied the biodiversity and anatomy of animals in their habitat or by
examining a dead specimen. Ford uses the style of Audubon, however, unlike Audubon, Ford does
not make the subject of the painting life–size and proportional to the real life animals.(Ford, Artnet)
Ford does this to make the art seem more conceptual, rather than logical and realistic. (Ford, Art21)
The art has an effect on the viewers through the depictions of the subject. The initial reaction to his
art is meant to be in awe of it and the beauty of the animals. However, as the art is more analyzed
and viewed at different perspectives, it is viewed as repulsive and grotesque. Ford aims for the art to
convey a darker sense of humor. According to Ford, ""I think there 's almost no subject that you

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