The document lists SAP FI tables that store financial transaction data. BKPF stores document header data while BSEG stores line item details. BSIS and BSID store open customer and vendor items respectively, while BSAS and BSAD store cleared customer items. BSIK and BSAK store open and cleared vendor items respectively. Payment run data is stored in REGUH for documents and REGUP for line items, and tax details are held in BSET.