Introduction to Film Making
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This is a brief introduction to Film Making. Rather than a course, it is a tool for self learning. It contains topics or keywords relevant to film making and the learner is expected to do independent search about those keywords to learn in depth about each topic.
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Introduction to Film Making
- 7. Genres Narrative Voice • Romance • Tragedy • Comedy • Suspense • Thriller • Horror • POV • Omniscient • Travelling • First Person • Second Person • Third Person
- 9. SCENE a subdivisionof an act of a playor a movie in whichthe time is continuous, andthe setting fixed. shot A filmsequence photographed continuouslyby one camera SEQUENCE In film, a sequenceis a seriesof scenes that forma distinct narrative unit, whichis usually connectedeither by a unityof location or a unityof time.
- 11. FORMAT Film Digital 4K FHD HD SD 4096 x 2160 1920 × 1080 1280 x 720 720 X 480 Cinema Camera DSLR Handy Cam Mobile Phone MP4 LOG RAW
- 12. • Talent • Suitability • Availability
- 13. CREW • DP/CameraOperator • Assistant to Camera • Focus Puller • Assistant Director • Lights / Gaffer • Sound Recordist • Make Up Artist • Grip • Art Director • Editor • DI Colorist • Animator
- 14. L O C A T I O N S • Accessibility • Availability • Space • Facilities • Weather
- 17. Lights Properties Dialogues and Sound Cast, Costumes, Make Up
- 18. Frame Rates 24 FPS 30 FPS 60 FPS FilmLook Projection YouTube Web SlowMotion
- 20. • Extreme Long Shot • Long Shot/Wide Shot/Full Shot • Medium Long Shot • Medium Shot/Mid Shot • Medium Close Up • Close Up • Big Close Up • Extreme Close Up • Establishing Shot • Master Shot • Two Shot • Over The Shoulder • Point of View • Cut In/Cut Away
- 22. • TO ESTABLISH SETTING ( A CITY, VI LLAGE, LANDSCAPE, ETC.) • TO SHOW LONELINESS, DEJECTION OR DEFEAT • SHOW THE EXTENT OF SOMETHING - E.G. BIG ARMY, FAMINE, FLOOD • TO SHOW AIM OR DESIRE
- 24. • TO ESTABLISH SETTING ( A HOUSE, OFFICE, COLLEGE, ETC.) • TO INTRODUCE A CHARACTER • TO SHOW STRENGTH ( WHEN TAKEN F ROM LOW ANGLE) • TO CHARACTERS MOVING - PHYSICALLY AND EMOTIONALLY
- 26. • TO SHOW MULTIPLE CHARACTERS • TO SHOW CHARACTERS IN RELATION TO EACH OTHER AND THE SURROUNDINGS • MORE INTIMATE THAN LONG SHOT WHERE HANDS, HIPS OR REGION UP TO KNEES NEED TO BE SHOWN - E.G. GUN HOLSTER, BUTTOCKS, BRIEFCASE IN HAND, PEOPLE HOLDING HANDS, ETC.
- 28. • MOST COMMON SHOT FOR DIALOGUES • WHEN CHARACTER IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE SURROUNDINGS • TO SHOW EMOTIONS AND BODY LANGUAGE • TO ENGAGE AUDIENCE IN A CONVERSATION/ACTION
- 30. • USED IN INTIMATE DIALOGUES • TO SHOW A CHARACTER THINKING ABOUT SOMETHING • TO INVOKE EMPATHY FOR THE CHARACTER
- 32. • TO EXPRESS EMOTIONS • AS A REACTION SHOT TO ACTION OR DIALOGUE • TO GLIMPSE INTO THE ' INNER WORLD' OF THE CHARACTER • TO IMPLY THAT CHARACTER IS THINKING, FEELING, OR PLOTTING SOMETHING
- 34. • TO EXPRESS EMOTIONS • TO SHOW A CHARACTER TRAIT • REACTION SHOT • I N-YOUR-FACE SITUATION
- 36. • TO ENTER THE CHARACTER'S MIND • TO EMPHASIZE ON A PARTICULAR BODY PART OR OBJECT
- 37. To Establisha Settingor A Place of Action
- 38. To EstablishRelational Positionsof People and Surroundings
- 39. To EstablishPositionsof Two People Talking to EachOther
- 40. To make the viewer a part of the conversation
- 41. To put viewer in mind of a character
- 43. to mimic visionof a stationaryviewer
- 45. • Bringing the Viewer into the Story • Enteringthe Mind of the Character • Revelation
- 46. • Abandoning a Character • Rejection/Loneliness/ Defeat • Character Changing Sides
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- 68. • To showthe object/personof interest • To showsomething in same time different place • Flashback
- 69. • To showpassage of time • To create urgency
- 70. • To continue the story • To achieve poetic effect
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- 84. • Complement themood / Emotion • Foreshadowevents • ConveyHiddenMeanings • Fill theGaps in Conversation • Conveypassage of Time • Silence as Sound
- 85. To ReproduceCommonAccompanyingSounds, e.g. Glass shattering, keysjingling, footsteps, car starting, etc.
- 89. • RoughCut – Sequencing • Fine Cut – Shot Selection, Timing, Transitions • Picture Look/Finishing- Final Cut • AudioPost– Sound Design, Sound Mixing • Visual Effects • ColorCorrection & ColorGrading • Sub Titles, Creditsand Graphics
- 91. • Watch Movies • ReadBooks • Binge Study • Practice Imagination • Write • Shoot • MakeShortFilms