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MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
International Business Management ASSIGNMENT
BBA 6TH SEMESTER
Submitted By:- Submitted To:
Pahul Singh Bajaj M.S Monika Sharma
PEST ANASLYSIS OF UK
Political
 UK government is taking measures to address the deteriorating economy, which include a mix of monetary and fiscal
initiatives. In January 2009, it announced a slew of measures to help revive ailing banks and restrict growing
unemployment. The 2009 Budget, , tax rates on the highest income group were revised upwards from 45% to 50%.
This measure is expected to help revive the economy in the UK
Economic
 GDP growth was robust during the years 2000-06, with the highest growth rate of 3.8% recorded in 2000. After
attaining a high growth rate of 3% in 2007, economic deceleration began in 2008 and the GDP growth stood at 0.7%.
In 2008, the economy entered a recession with an expected negative growth rate of 2.8% for the following year.
Social
 In the UK, the working age population (between the ages of 15 and 64) accounts for 67% of the total population,
while 17.2% of the population are 0-14 years old and 15.8% are over 65. This problem will only be exacerbated by
the rapidly ageing population.
Technological
 In the UK, estimates that over £50 billion was made by broadcasting and telecoms networks and services in 2006 and
that, on average, a person in the UK spends cumulatively more than seven hours per day browsing the internet. The
number of subscribers to broadband internet connections continues to raise dramatically, with the number of
subscribers per 100 people jumping from 28 in 2006 to 38 in 2007, a growth of 36.2%
PEST ANSLYSIS OF AFGHANISTAN
Political
 Afghanistan follows a Unitary Presidential form of government, where the head of government is also the head of the
state and leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. Legislation in the country is
conducted through people’s representatives in the upper house (Meshrano Jirga) and lower house (Wolesi Jirga). As
political stability in Afghanistan is relatively recent, it is in the process of deepening it further rather than ushering
drastic political change in the near future.
Economic
 The economy of Afghanistan has improved significantly since 2002. This has been mainly due to infusion of billions of
dollars in investments, international aid and remittances from Afghan expatriates. Increased Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) and improved domestic production has resulted in robust economic growth
Social
 Afghanistan’s society can be divided into urban and rural populations. Of the total 28.6 million estimated population,
20.1 million (71.5%) lives in rural areas while 6.5 million (23.13%) stay in urban areas. In addition, 1.5 million
(5.33%) are living as nomads.
Technological
 Afghanistan has experienced unprecedented development in Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
during the last decade. In 2001, the number of operational telephones in the country was as low as 20,000, and
international connectivity was nonexistent. In contrast, mobile subscriptions have increased from 145,000 in 2003 to
24,888,202 in 2015, covering nearly 90 per cent of the population
THANK YOU

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Group no 4, meri college bba

  • 1. MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE International Business Management ASSIGNMENT BBA 6TH SEMESTER Submitted By:- Submitted To: Pahul Singh Bajaj M.S Monika Sharma
  • 3. Political  UK government is taking measures to address the deteriorating economy, which include a mix of monetary and fiscal initiatives. In January 2009, it announced a slew of measures to help revive ailing banks and restrict growing unemployment. The 2009 Budget, , tax rates on the highest income group were revised upwards from 45% to 50%. This measure is expected to help revive the economy in the UK Economic  GDP growth was robust during the years 2000-06, with the highest growth rate of 3.8% recorded in 2000. After attaining a high growth rate of 3% in 2007, economic deceleration began in 2008 and the GDP growth stood at 0.7%. In 2008, the economy entered a recession with an expected negative growth rate of 2.8% for the following year.
  • 4. Social  In the UK, the working age population (between the ages of 15 and 64) accounts for 67% of the total population, while 17.2% of the population are 0-14 years old and 15.8% are over 65. This problem will only be exacerbated by the rapidly ageing population. Technological  In the UK, estimates that over £50 billion was made by broadcasting and telecoms networks and services in 2006 and that, on average, a person in the UK spends cumulatively more than seven hours per day browsing the internet. The number of subscribers to broadband internet connections continues to raise dramatically, with the number of subscribers per 100 people jumping from 28 in 2006 to 38 in 2007, a growth of 36.2%
  • 5. PEST ANSLYSIS OF AFGHANISTAN
  • 6. Political  Afghanistan follows a Unitary Presidential form of government, where the head of government is also the head of the state and leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. Legislation in the country is conducted through people’s representatives in the upper house (Meshrano Jirga) and lower house (Wolesi Jirga). As political stability in Afghanistan is relatively recent, it is in the process of deepening it further rather than ushering drastic political change in the near future. Economic  The economy of Afghanistan has improved significantly since 2002. This has been mainly due to infusion of billions of dollars in investments, international aid and remittances from Afghan expatriates. Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and improved domestic production has resulted in robust economic growth
  • 7. Social  Afghanistan’s society can be divided into urban and rural populations. Of the total 28.6 million estimated population, 20.1 million (71.5%) lives in rural areas while 6.5 million (23.13%) stay in urban areas. In addition, 1.5 million (5.33%) are living as nomads. Technological  Afghanistan has experienced unprecedented development in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) during the last decade. In 2001, the number of operational telephones in the country was as low as 20,000, and international connectivity was nonexistent. In contrast, mobile subscriptions have increased from 145,000 in 2003 to 24,888,202 in 2015, covering nearly 90 per cent of the population