3. GROUP # 05
GROUP MEMBERS:

4. TOPIC:
• Economy of Pakistan

5. What is Economy ?
An economy or economic system consists of
Production
Distribution
Consumption
Trade
of limited goods and services by different
agents in a given geographical
location.

12. Factors affecting economy
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Growth And Investment
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Fiscal Development
Money and Credit
Inflation
Capital Market

13. Factors affecting economy
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Trade and Payments
External and Domestic Debt
Education
Health And Nutrition
Population,
Labor Force
Employment

14. Challenges to Pakistan’s Economy
• We Consume More and Save Less
• We Import More and Export Less
• Government Spends More than it Earns as
Revenues.
• Our Share in the World Trade is
Shrinking.

15. Challenges to Pakistan’s Economy
• We Face Energy and Water Shortages.
• Cost of Doing Business is High.
• Crisis of Governance and Implementation
Weaknesses.
• Young Labor Force

16. Economic History of Pakistan

At the time of independence in 1947, Pakistan was a very poor
country and its economy Marjory depends on agriculture .


Average annual was 6.8% in the 1960s, 4.8% in the 1970s, and
6.5% in the 1980s.
Average annual growth fell to 4.6% in the 1990s with
significantly lower growth in the second half of that decade .

17. Economic History of Pakistan

During the 1960s, Pakistan was seen as a model of economic
development around the world, and there was much praise for
its economic progression.

The capital Karachi was seen as an economic role model
around the world, and there was much praise for the way its
economy was progressing.

18. Sectors of Pakistan economy





Agriculture
Industry
Automobile industry
CNG industry
Cement industry

19. Sectors of Pakistan economy





IT industry
Textiles
Services
Communication
Electricity

20. Economic measures
 Consumer
spending
 Exchange rate
 Gross domestic product
 GDP per capita
 GNP
 Stock Market

21. Economic measures
 Interest
rate
 Government debt
 Rate of Inflation
 Unemployment
 Balance of Trade

22. ANY QUESTION