2. What is an adjective?
Adjectives are words which
describe nouns.
They describe the shape,
color, size, mood, quality,
quantity, etc. of things or
people.
3. For example
square table
red scarf
large building
angry man
delicious drink
many people
shape
color
size
mood
quality
quantity
4. In a sentence an adjective is used
before a noun
to explain
things better.
I would like to
buy a leather
bag. Show me
the one on the
top shelf. It is
the one with the
broad strap.
After the be verbs.
The weather is gloomy.
The children have been
restless all day.
Subject Be
verb
Adj
5. Adjectives do not normally occur
after main verbs but there are
some special verbs which can be
followed by adjectives.
Verb Adjective
The food
It
The curry
Everything
The customers
They may
They
The boy
The man
looked
smelled
tasted
appeared
feel
fall
sound
became
grew
unappetizing.
strange.
sour.
stale.
cheated.
ill.
angry.
worse.
violent.
6. Nouns as adjective
Sometimes nouns act as
adjectives to describe other
nouns.
chocolate cake / fish market
shoe shop / City hall / army office
In each of these cases, the first
noun describes the second noun.
We are told what type of cake…
7. More than one type of adjective
Examples:
I met a tall French lady
yesterday.
Jan bought a piece of blue Thai
silk from Bangkok.
Size color nationality
tall - French lady
- blue Thai silk
huge purple - umbrella
8. When we use adjectives from
different groups together, we do
not use a comma or and.
Examples:
The dancer wore a large, yellow,
Korean costume. (X)
The dancer wore a large and
yellow Korean costume. (X)
The dancer wore a large yellow
Korean costume. ( )
9. When we use two adjectives from
the color group, we place and
between them. We can use the
adjectives in any order.
Examples:
The pink and lilac dress is hers.
Her dress is lilac and pink.
10. The word color is not used after a
color adjective.
Examples:
a blue and white color building(X)
a blue and white building ( )
11. Verb+ ‘ing’ / ‘ed’
We use an
adjective
ending in ‘ing’
to describe a
thing or
situation.
It is an exciting
book.
We use an
adjective
ending in ‘ed’ to
describe how a
person or
animal feels.
The excited boy
showed the new
toy to all his
friends.
Verb + ‘ing’ ending= adjective Verb + ‘ed’ ending= adjective