Galileo Essay
Galileo
Galileo Essay
Galileo Research Paper
Essay about Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei Essay
Galileo Galilei Essay
Essay about The Trial of Galileo
1. Galileo Essay
Galileo
In the early seventeenth century, Galileo Galilei began the construction of a device that would
transform the scientific world. Galileo did not invent the telescope but his improvements on it made
him the most scientifically successful user of this instrument in his time. However, Galileo would
not stop at scientific discovery. The father of three successfully marketed the improved instrument to
the Senate of Venice and the Grand Duke Cosimo II of Tuscany in hopes of possibly furthering his
career. In the telescope's transitional form, Galileo is able to obtain a salary raise and a permanent
position at the University of Padua but he is disappointed with this...show more content...
Galileo informed the court of his plan to place the name of Cosimo de Medici II in the stars, as
the ancient sages did with the most excellent heroes of their time, by naming the newly found
stars, or moons, after him. Clearly this would help him gain the Duke's favor. The second step
was to dedicate the treatise on his telescopic discoveries to the Grand Duke. He opens his book
with a reverent and adulating dedication. It contains many deifying words, often giving the Duke
illustrious and almost divine exploits. This type of dedication was common practice for scientists
who needed funding but his position is furthered by the fact that he is naming heavenly bodies and
not earthly things. Because of this, the Duke's name would me mentioned in the same breath as
heroes such as Jupiter and Mars or Hercules and Mercury. In succeeding pages, the author
continues to worship the Duke and his "agreeableness of manners, splendor of the royal blood,
majesty in actions, and breadth of authority and rule over others." It is clear from the dedication
letter to the Duke that Galileo is writing for two audiences, one of these audiences being his
scientific peers and the other being the Grand Duke Cosimo II. Obviously, Galileo had the Duke's
patronage in mind and all the key steps in attaining this patronage had been completed
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2. Galileo
Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was considered the central figure of the scientific revolution of the
17th century. His role in the history of science was a critical one. He revolutionized the way in
which science was conducted, and performed experiments to test his ideas, which led him to be
regarded as the father of experimental science. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa,
and was the oldest of seven children. His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a famous composer,
lutenist, and music theorist. In 1572 at the age of eight, Galileo's family moved to Florence,
however Galileo stayed behind in Pisa and lived with Muzio Tedaldi who was related to Galileo's
mother for 2 two years. By the age of ten, Galileo joined his family in...show more content...
Galileo was responsible for the creation of modern science becoming a discipline and its concepts
and method a whole philosophical system. Galileo's contributions involved using a telescope to
examine space, inventing the microscope, disproving Aristotles laws, inventing the law of the
pendulum, advocating the relativity of motion, and creating a mathematical physics. However one
of his most important contributions was the fact that he conducted experiments, thus making him the
first experimental scientist. Testing ideas with experiments was not a conventional approach in
Galileo's years therefore he revolutionized the way which science was conducted. Some of Galileo's
most important contributions to science include building a telescope of his own from scratch
without ever seeing one in 1609. The observations that Galileo made through his telescope gave
evidence that Earth is not the center of all things and that the planets orbited the Sun. Among his
findings were the moons of Jupiter, the fact that the Moon's surface was rough and covered in
mountains and craters, the complete cycle of phases of Venus, and sunspots. Galileo observed the
changing appearance of sunspots and concluded that the Sun rotates once per month around an axis
that is perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. These observations supported the Copernican model but
rejected the philosophy of Aristotle. Galileo is considered one of the most influential people in the
history of science.
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3. Galileo Essay
The scientific revolution was one of the greatest times in the 16th century and its ideals have
proved to last to this very day. The great minds of the scientific revolution brought forth new
concepts and vastly complex while each one is rooted in a basic fundamental. Some of these ideas
and fundamentals were of the outside world, aka space, the planet and the stars, motion, and
physics. One of the best minds of this time was, of course, Galileo Galilei. This great astronomer was
a marvel at his work, he introduced controversial concepts that the church did not accept but those
that he believed were to be true. Written by Galileo himself, this letter to the Grand Duchess
professed his great discoveries and how they changed old ideas and...show more content...
His discoveries made him infamous in the eyes of the Church and changed how people look at
the earth with respect to the Universe. Being so proud of his remarkable discoveries he decided to
Duchess Christina. "I discovered in the heavens many things that had not been seen before our
own age." (Ch 16, Doc 4) He writes of his findings and how they were criticized and he was
ridiculed for his findings. They denounce his new perception of the world, but Galileo knew that new
discoveries would have "consequences" and that people would turn against him.
"The novelty of these things, as well as some consequences which followed from them in
contradiction to the physical notions ... as if I had placed these things in the sky with my own hands
in order to upset nature and overturn the sciences."
Being accused of heresy and his ideas said to be dangerous deviations from the church he had to
defend himself from opposition. (C/S 436) He once proclaimed "the bible teaches us how to get
to heaven, not know how heaven goes" in his defense. (C/S, 438) This document shows the sort
of plea that Galileo gives to the Duchess in hope of some kind of sympathy and to prove that his
new concepts are not being accepted and also that he's being accused for the wrong reasons. And
he could also be trying to impress her in way, like in the first sentence he writes, "Some years ago, as
Your Serene Highness well knows, I discovered in
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4. Galileo Research Paper
In 1633 the Vatican put a famous astronomer under house arrest. His name was Galileo Galeli, and
he was one of the most talented scientists to ever walk the face of the earth. Galileo was an early
pioneer in the field of physics and astronomy, and played an important role in the scientific
revolution of the 17th century. Galileo has been credited with the confirmation of the phases of
Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, and the observation and analysis of
sunspots. He also worked in mathematics and with technology, helping to improve the military
compass. Galileo was a renaissance man. Throughout his tireless research, Galileo made a startling
realization. While observing the earth's tide Galileo deduced– using his...show more content...
Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stayed in the midst of heaven, and did not hasten
to go down for about a whole day." By saying that the sun and moon stood still, it was directly
implying that their normal condition was revolving around the Earth. The people who had these
ideas would see the sun rise and set, and assumed it was revolving the earth. They had no concept
of physics, or even the scale of the things they were observing (the sun and moon). When Galileo
attempted to make his case, they branded him an enemy of the church and sentenced him to house
arrest. He lived the remaining 9 years of his life in his home, continuing to develop his theories and
expound on knowledge he had gained in the past as he was unable to do further any research. The
church banned much of his work from entering the public sphere. They attempted to silence one of
the most ingenious physicists in history and wipe away his
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5. Essay about Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 and was named after his ancestor
Galileo Bonaiuti who was a physician, professor, and politician. His parents were Giulia Ammannati
and Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist, composer, and music theorist. He was the first born of six
children of which three of his five siblings survived infancy. He started his education at the young
age of 8 at the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa, which brought a close connection to the
Christian religion. Following in his father's footsteps, Galileo became an accomplished lutenist,
which later expanded the intellectual catechism of how the world works. Michelangelo, the youngest
of his siblings, was also a lutenist but had financial...show more content...
With his theory tested with pendelums, almost 100 years later, his theory was used for the
invention of the pendulum clock by Christiaan Huygens. Though he was developing and testing his
theories, Galileo was not exposed to mathematics but was intrigued in the subject after attending a
geometry lecture. He then began to study mathematics and natural philosophy instead of medicine
since right before he earned his degree, the university cut him off due to unpaid funds. Returning to
Florence, he lectured at the Florentine academy, where he studied and applied his new interests,
and in 1586 he published an essay describing his invention of the hydrostatic balance, when fluid
is at rest, which made his name known throughout Italy. With his other interest of philosophy,
Galileo studied fine arts and received an instructer position in the Accademia delle Arti del
Disegno in Florence in 1588 where he met Cigoli, a painter, who applied Galileo's astronomical
observations in his painting. This led Galileo to expand his mentality to be more aesthetic. In 1589,
he was back to Pisa and was appointed to the chair of mathematics. Two years later, his father dies
and had to support his younger brother. He then moved and taught in the University of Padua.
During that time Galileo met Marina Gamba and although he was religious he fathered three
children by her without marriage. Because he had two
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6. Galileo
"Whereas Galileo spent his last days under house arrest and was formally condemned by the
Church for his scientific views, the elder Darwin was widely respected by the Anglican Church and
was buried at the Westminster Abbey, an honor reserved for only the most illustrious personages of
Great Britain. The reason for the two scientists' very different fortunes is simple: Galileo couldn't
prove the Copernican hypothesis but Darwin was able to demonstrate the truth of his theory of
evolution." In the world of Galileo proof was what was needed to succeed with a scientific
hypothesis. In the world of Darwin proof was not needed for a scientific hypothesis to succeed.
There were many differences in the worlds of these two...show more content...
His methods were highly unusual; he tried to force acceptance of his ideas because he believed
his findings to be conclusive and had enough proof for people to accept. But when the actual facts
are looked at it is very easy to come to the conclusion that there was no definitive proof that the
earth and other planets orbit around the sun. Galileo in his papers and speeches tried to hide his
lack of proof by focusing on only what he knew. His actions on the hypothesis are the complete
opposite of the ideas of modern science. In modern science a hypothesis is always trying to be
proven like Galileo was doing but it in never stated as truth until conclusive proof is
demonstrated. While Galileo is considered one of the founders of modern science is very easy to
see that some of his actions were not very scientific. The fact that Galileo was trying to have
people accept his hypothesis, as a fact is one of the major problems with Galileo's fight for
Copernicanism. Galileo's other major problem with his fight for Copernicanism was that he was
too cocky and believed that since his ideas made the most sense people should give up the old
paradigm and believe
Copernicanism to be true. If Galileo had been more cautious about preaching his ideas and has spent
more time trying to prove his hypothesis scientifically he would have most likely been better off in
his later years. He would have avoided much of the controversy that surrounded him by the
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7. Galileo Galilei Essay
Galileo Galilei
The renaissance was a great time in history it started in Italy and spread to Europe it took time from
the 14 to the 17 centuries. The renaissance means rebirth in French and that's what the renaissance
actually did. It was the rebirth of arts, philosophy, religion, music, literjs and how the people use to
think. A lot of things changed people used to pay the church to remove their sins and when the
renaissance they actually started doing good deeds to remove their sins. And oil painting many new
things in art were created in renaissance. Galileo galilei known as "The Father of Modern Science"
was an astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician had a big impact on the
renaissance he was brilliant.
Galileo Galilei the son of the famous music composer Vincenzo Galilei was born in Pisa in Italy on
1564. When he was eight years his family moved to Florence and left him with Jacopo Borghini for
two years, he was educated in the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa. Galileo and Marina
Gamba had two daughters Virginia in 1600...show more content...
Galileo disagreed and said that the movement of earth is different and he was accused of trying to
rewrite the bible which is a violation of the Council of Trent. Galileo was charged with
"vehemently suspect of heresy" because his opinion on how the sun doesn't move and the earth is
not the center which goes against their holy believes he was required to "abjure, curse and detest"
his opinions and he was given a harsh sentence which was to be house arrested for the rest of his
life, some people say that they were scared to put him in prison because he might teach the people
in prison his ]opinion and the sun and earth and it would spread and his Dialogue was
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8. Galileo Galilei Essay
Galileo Galilei
Galileo was born in Pisa along the Via del Cuore in 1564 to Vincenzo Galileo, a man known for
his study of music, and Giuli Ammananti. When Galileo was ten he moved to Florance.1 At
eleven young Galileo was sent to Vallombrosa for school. At fifteen Galileo decided to be a monk,
but because of his father gave up his ambition. In the late summer of 1581 Galileo entered the
University of Pisa and embarked on a course of study in medicine. Studying the Aristotelian
system, which states larger heavier objects from high places, Galileo became increasingly skeptical.
Evidence of Galileo's brilliance was assured when in 1583, he was attending service in the cathedral
and he saw that the flames of the candles osculated back...show more content...
In February 1609 Galileo returned to his problem for the military about the trajectory of an
artillery shell. Fortune was yet to smile on Galileo that is until 1609. Hearing of a spyglass,
invented in Holland, that magnified objects from afar. Galileo sought to make profits from this
devise before the Holland inventor was able to come and sell his spyglass throughout Venice. Using
the properties of light refraction, Galileo was given a substantial raise. With his life apparently out
of ruin Galileo set out to investigate the moon. Galileo's noticed that the moon was not a perfect
sphere as had been throughout Galileo's moon observations left much to be acquired in the universe,
so he stated remodeling his telescope to even grater. Proportions in attempt to observe the
constellations. Upon these observations Galileo wrote "Siderus Nuncius", which took Europe by
storm with the discoveries made.
The world was definitely looking better for Galileo at this time. On July 10, 1610 Galileo was
appointed Chief mathematician and philosopher of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Reassuring to the
doubt of Galileo's finding's as being anti–religious, Pope Paul V promised support. However, this
did little to prevent the onslaught of attacks starting in 1614 by Friar Coccini. In December of 1615
Galileo set out to Rome to put a stop to the accusations of him being anti–religious. By 1616 Galileo
spoke out wrote
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9. Essay about The Trial of Galileo
The Trial of Galileo
The trial of Galileo is an important event in the history of science. We now know, the Roman
Catholic church now recognizes, that Galileo's view was correct. What were the arguments on
both sides of the issue as it was unfolding? Search the web for documents that chronicle the trial
and discuss briefly the case for and against Galileo in the context of the times in which the trial
occurred. Be sure to accurately reference your web sources! Your posting should be about 2
paragraphs long, and will necessarily need to be fairly concise. End with your opinion about
whether or not a similar trial could possible occur in today's civilizations. Support your position.
Galileo...show more content...
Even though Galileos beliefs were held in practicing Catholicsim, his writings were showing
evidence for "Copernican heliocentrism." The Catholic Church, however, disapproved of
heliocentricity, feeling that it was contrary to the statements in the Bible: if God created human
beings as His supreme creation, He would place man at the center of His cosmos. (At that time the
more literal Biblical interpretation was prevalent with the church fathers, especially among the
Dominican Order, facilitators of the Inquisition)2
However, real power layed with the Church, and Galileo's arguments were most fiercely fought on
the religious level. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine insisted that Galileo furnish more adequate proof
of his new theories before he would be allowed to teach them as true or even as probably true.
Until the proof was put together, the ideas should only be taught as hypothesis. In 1623 Pope
Gregory XV died, and Galileo's close friend Maffeo Barberini became Pope Urban VIII. The new
Pope gave Galileo vague permission to ignore the ban and write a book about his opinions, so long
as he did not openly support his theory. Galileo consented, and set to work writing his masterpiece,
"Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems." Galileo gave more emphasis to mathematical
arguments rather than to experimental or physical arguments in
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