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Calculus Rules
Calculus Rules
                  d
2. Product Rule       uv   uv  vu
                  dx
Calculus Rules
                  d
2. Product Rule       uv   uv  vu
                  dx
“Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
 SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
Calculus Rulesd
  2. Product Rule                    uv   uv  vu
                                 dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6 
Calculus Rules
                                d
  2. Product Rule                   uv   uv  vu
                                dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6 
               x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6 
          dy
          dx
Calculus Rules
                                d
  2. Product Rule                   uv   uv  vu
                                dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6 
               x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6 
          dy
          dx
              9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6
Calculus Rules
                                d
  2. Product Rule                   uv   uv  vu
                                dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6 
               x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6 
          dy
          dx
              9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6
              16 x15  42 x 6
Calculus Rules
                               d
  2. Product Rule                  uv   uv  vu
                               dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                          ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
               x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6 
          dy
          dx
              9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6
              16 x15  42 x 6
Calculus Rules
                            d
  2. Product Rule               uv   uv  vu
                            dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                     dy
               x  9 x    x  6  7 x             x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy      7       8      9          6

          dx                                         dx
              9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6
              16 x15  42 x 6
Calculus Rules
                            d
  2. Product Rule               uv   uv  vu
                            dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                     dy
               x  9 x    x  6  7 x             x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy      7       8      9          6

          dx                                         dx
              9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6                    2x  4  2x  3
              16 x15  42 x 6
Calculus Rules
                            d
  2. Product Rule               uv   uv  vu
                            dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                     dy
               x  9 x    x  6  7 x             x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy      7       8      9          6

          dx                                         dx
              9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6                    2x  4  2x  3
              16 x15  42 x 6                            4x  7
Calculus Rules
                             d
  2. Product Rule                uv   uv  vu
                             dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                     ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                       dy
                 x  9 x    x  6  7 x             x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy        7       8         9       6

           dx                                          dx
                9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6                    2x  4  2x  3
                16 x15  42 x 6                            4x  7

     iii 
              d
              dx
                  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7 
Calculus Rules
                                d
  2. Product Rule                   uv   uv  vu
                                dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                             ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                               dy
                 x  9 x    x  6  7 x                      x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy        7         8        9            6

           dx                                                  dx
                9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6                              2x  4  2x  3
                16 x15  42 x 6                                      4x  7

     iii 
              d
              dx
                  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7 

              x 7  x 3   6 x    3 x 2  7  7 x 6  3 x 2 
Calculus Rules
                                d
  2. Product Rule                   uv   uv  vu
                                dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                             ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                               dy
                 x  9 x    x  6  7 x                      x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy        7         8        9            6

           dx                                                  dx
                9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6                              2x  4  2x  3
                16 x15  42 x 6                                      4x  7

     iii 
              d
              dx
                  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7 

              x 7  x 3   6 x    3 x 2  7  7 x 6  3 x 2 
             6 x8  6 x 4  21x8  9 x 4  49 x 6  21x 2
Calculus Rules
                                d
  2. Product Rule                   uv   uv  vu
                                dx
 “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the
  SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6                             ii  y   x  2  2 x  3
                                                               dy
                 x  9 x    x  6  7 x                      x  2  2    2 x  31
          dy        7         8        9            6

           dx                                                  dx
                9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6                              2x  4  2x  3
                16 x15  42 x 6                                      4x  7

     iii 
              d
              dx
                  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7 

              x 7  x 3   6 x    3 x 2  7  7 x 6  3 x 2 
             6 x8  6 x 4  21x8  9 x 4  49 x 6  21x 2
             27 x8  49 x 6  15 x 4  21x 2
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                2         5
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                2         5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                  
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                2         5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                  
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5



        30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                2   2    4         2     5
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                 2        5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                   
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5



        30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                2   2    4         2     5



          x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
             2       4
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                  2       5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                   
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5



        30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                2   2    4         2     5



          x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
             2        4



           x  4   33 x 2  12 
              2       4
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                  2       5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                   
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5



        30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                2   2    4         2     5



          x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
             2        4



           x  4   33 x 2  12 
              2       4



          3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                  2       4
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                  2       5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                   
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5



        30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                2   2    4         2     5



          x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
             2        4



           x  4   33 x 2  12 
              2       4



          3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                  2       4



  v y  2x 2x 1
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                  2       5


    dy
    dx
                     2     4
                                   
         3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                          2     5



        30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                2   2    4         2     5



          x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
              2       4



           x  4   33 x 2  12 
              2       4



          3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                  2       4



  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                   2           5


     dy
     dx
                      2     4
                                     
          3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                           2     5



         30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                 2   2    4         2     5



            x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
               2           4



            x  4   33 x 2  12 
               2           4



           3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                   2           4



  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
     dy
     dx
                  1
                             1

                                                 1
          2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2 
                       2
                            
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                   2           5


     dy
     dx
                      2     4
                                       
          3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
                                           2     5



         30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                 2   2    4         2     5



            x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
               2           4



            x  4   33 x 2  12 
               2           4



           3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                   2           4



  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
     dy
     dx
                  1
                             1

                                                 1
          2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2 
                    2
                            

                               1               1
            2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2
                             
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                   2           5


     dy
     dx
                      2     4             2     5
                                                  
          3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
         30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                 2   2    4         2     5



            x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
               2           4



            x  4   33 x 2  12 
               2           4



           3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                   2           4



  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
     dy
     dx
                  1
                             1

                                                  
                                                  1
          2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2 
                    2
                            

                               1               1
            2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2
                             

                                   1
           2  2 x  1
                               
                                   2    x   2 x  1
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                   2           5


     dy
     dx
                      2     4             2     5
                                                   
          3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
         30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                 2   2    4         2     5



            x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
               2           4



            x  4   33 x 2  12 
               2           4



           3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                   2           4



  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
     dy
     dx
                  1
                             1                   1

                                                   
          2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2 
                    2
                            

                               1               1
            2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2
                             

                                   1
           2  2 x  1
                               
                                   2    x   2 x  1
                                   1
           2  2 x  1                3x  1
                               
                                   2
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                   2           5


     dy
     dx
                      2     4             2     5
                                                   
          3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
         30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                 2   2    4         2     5



            x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
               2           4



            x  4   33 x 2  12 
               2           4



           3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                   2           4



  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
     dy
     dx
                  1
                             1                   1

                                                   
          2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2 
                    2
                            

                               1               1
            2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2
                             

                                                            dy 2  3 x  1
                                   1
                                                               
           2  2 x  1
                               
                                   2    x   2 x  1    dx     2x 1
                                   1
           2  2 x  1                3x  1
                               
                                   2
 iv  y  3x  x  4 
                   2           5


     dy
     dx
                      2     4             2     5
                                                   
          3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3
         30 x  x  4   3  x  4 
                 2   2    4         2     5



            x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4 
               2           4

                                                            Exercise 7F; 1ac, 2bdf,
            x  4   33 x  12 
               2           4              2
                                                               3a, 4ad, 5, 6ac,
           3  x  4  11x 2  4 
                               4
                   2                                              7, 9, 13a*

  v y  2x 2x 1 1
         2 x  2 x  1 2
     dy
     dx
                  1
                             1                   1

                                                   
          2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2 
                    2
                            

                               1               1
            2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2
                             

                                                               dy 2  3 x  1
                                   1
                                                                  
           2  2 x  1
                               
                                   2    x   2 x  1       dx     2x 1
                                   1
           2  2 x  1                3x  1
                               
                                   2

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11X1 T09 05 product rule (2011)

  • 2. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx
  • 3. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST”
  • 4. Calculus Rulesd 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6 
  • 5. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6    x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6  dy dx
  • 6. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6    x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6  dy dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6
  • 7. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6    x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6  dy dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  16 x15  42 x 6
  • 8. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3   x 7  9 x8    x 9  6  7 x 6  dy dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  16 x15  42 x 6
  • 9. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  16 x15  42 x 6
  • 10. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  2x  4  2x  3  16 x15  42 x 6
  • 11. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  2x  4  2x  3  16 x15  42 x 6  4x  7
  • 12. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  2x  4  2x  3  16 x15  42 x 6  4x  7  iii  d dx  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7 
  • 13. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  2x  4  2x  3  16 x15  42 x 6  4x  7  iii  d dx  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7    x 7  x 3   6 x    3 x 2  7  7 x 6  3 x 2 
  • 14. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  2x  4  2x  3  16 x15  42 x 6  4x  7  iii  d dx  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7    x 7  x 3   6 x    3 x 2  7  7 x 6  3 x 2   6 x8  6 x 4  21x8  9 x 4  49 x 6  21x 2
  • 15. Calculus Rules d 2. Product Rule  uv   uv  vu dx “Write down the FIRST and DIFF the SECOND, PLUS write down the SECOND and DIFF the FIRST” e.g.  i  y  x 7  x 9  6   ii  y   x  2  2 x  3 dy   x  9 x    x  6  7 x    x  2  2    2 x  31 dy 7 8 9 6 dx dx  9 x15  7 x15  42 x 6  2x  4  2x  3  16 x15  42 x 6  4x  7  iii  d dx  x 7  x 3  3 x 2  7    x 7  x 3   6 x    3 x 2  7  7 x 6  3 x 2   6 x8  6 x 4  21x8  9 x 4  49 x 6  21x 2  27 x8  49 x 6  15 x 4  21x 2
  • 16.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5
  • 17.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5
  • 18.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5
  • 19.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4
  • 20.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4
  • 21.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4
  • 22.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1
  • 23.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2
  • 24.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2 dy dx 1  1  1   2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2  2 
  • 25.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3 2 5  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2 dy dx 1  1  1   2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2  2  1 1   2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2 
  • 26.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4 2 5    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2 dy dx 1  1  1   2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2  2  1 1   2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2  1  2  2 x  1  2  x   2 x  1
  • 27.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4 2 5    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2 dy dx 1  1 1    2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2  2  1 1   2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2  1  2  2 x  1  2  x   2 x  1 1  2  2 x  1  3x  1  2
  • 28.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4 2 5    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4   x  4   33 x 2  12  2 4  3  x  4  11x 2  4  2 4 v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2 dy dx 1  1 1    2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2  2  1 1   2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2  dy 2  3 x  1 1   2  2 x  1  2  x   2 x  1 dx 2x 1 1  2  2 x  1  3x  1  2
  • 29.  iv  y  3x  x  4  2 5 dy dx  2 4 2 5    3 x  5  x  4   2 x    x  4   3  30 x  x  4   3  x  4  2 2 4 2 5   x  4  30 x 2  3  x 2  4  2 4 Exercise 7F; 1ac, 2bdf,   x  4   33 x  12  2 4 2 3a, 4ad, 5, 6ac,  3  x  4  11x 2  4  4 2 7, 9, 13a* v y  2x 2x 1 1  2 x  2 x  1 2 dy dx 1  1 1    2 x   2 x  1 2  2    2 x  1 2  2  2  1 1   2 x  2 x  1 2  2  2 x  1 2  dy 2  3 x  1 1   2  2 x  1  2  x   2 x  1 dx 2x 1 1  2  2 x  1  3x  1  2