Introduction.
The Whitlock Company is public accounting firm that I have been working with for the past six years. In the six years I have ensured that I have worked hard and provide my worth through accomplishing the various tasks assigned to me and in the process sharpening my skills and potential. It is for this reason the top management promoted me to the position of head of legal advisor to our clients on matters pertaining the client aspirations to venture into international business. My responsibilities will therefore be advising the clients on the pros and cons of the international business and how to go about.
Whitlock Company where I have been given a promotion.
My hard work , show of skills and potential led to me been promoted.
My responsibility on promotion will entail advising clients on international business.
1
Cont.
The company has made much progress since I joined three years later after its establishment and during those years, it has made remarkable milestones which has made it be recognized worldwide. The company is located in Netherlands where its main office is and has several branches all over the world. Some of the service that it offer include; Auditing, Public Accounting, Taxation Accounting, Forensic Accounting and Book keeping.
Environmental issues affecting accounting diversity
The rule and regulations of accounting are affected by different factors which include:
Economic environment
This provide the structure and information that need to be reported and hence a major influence of the financial reporting framework which comprises of:
Economic openness: this is a good environment for investors since it give the notch of good reporting of accounts. With improved reporting of accounts, there is a high interest in investing in such as country.
Privatization: this lead to the availability if finances publicly and have been adopted by various countries such as Pakistan and Iran. It is through privatization that there was need to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards. (IFRS) in many countries.
Economic development stage: this is possible through raising of more capital and adopt different accounting practices that will ensure development. Hence the framework of the accounting practice have a lot in economic development.
International trade: the method of approach of international trade affect the framework of accounting that have been used national wise. Hence adoption of the IFRS is not easy for many countries but it paramount for all.
Economic environment entails:
Economic openness
Privatization
Economic development stage
International trade
3
Political environment
There is a major link between the economic system and the political environment in the determination of the practices to be carried out for rules and regulations. A country political system is very important in the determination of its financial reporting. Developed countries whose democracy if highly rated they .
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction. The Whitlock Company is public accounting firm t.docx
1. Introduction.
The Whitlock Company is public accounting firm that I have
been working with for the past six years. In the six years I have
ensured that I have worked hard and provide my worth through
accomplishing the various tasks assigned to me and in the
process sharpening my skills and potential. It is for this reason
the top management promoted me to the position of head of
legal advisor to our clients on matters pertaining the client
aspirations to venture into international business. My
responsibilities will therefore be advising the clients on the pros
and cons of the international business and how to go about.
Whitlock Company where I have been given a promotion.
My hard work , show of skills and potential led to me been
promoted.
My responsibility on promotion will entail advising clients on
international business.
1
Cont.
The company has made much progress since I joined three years
later after its establishment and during those years, it has made
remarkable milestones which has made it be recognized
worldwide. The company is located in Netherlands where its
main office is and has several branches all over the world. Some
of the service that it offer include; Auditing, Public Accounting,
Taxation Accounting, Forensic Accounting and Book keeping.
Environmental issues affecting accounting diversity
The rule and regulations of accounting are affected by different
2. factors which include:
Economic environment
This provide the structure and information that need to be
reported and hence a major influence of the financial reporting
framework which comprises of:
Economic openness: this is a good environment for
investors since it give the notch of good reporting of accounts.
With improved reporting of accounts, there is a high interest in
investing in such as country.
Privatization: this lead to the availability if finances
publicly and have been adopted by various countries such as
Pakistan and Iran. It is through privatization that there was need
to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards. (IFRS)
in many countries.
Economic development stage: this is possible through
raising of more capital and adopt different accounting practices
that will ensure development. Hence the framework of the
accounting practice have a lot in economic development.
International trade: the method of approach of
international trade affect the framework of accounting that have
been used national wise. Hence adoption of the IFRS is not easy
for many countries but it paramount for all.
Economic environment entails:
Economic openness
Privatization
Economic development stage
International trade
3
Political environment
There is a major link between the economic system and the
political environment in the determination of the practices to be
carried out for rules and regulations. A country political system
3. is very important in the determination of its financial reporting.
Developed countries whose democracy if highly rated they have
accounting systems that advanced though are prone to changes.
Hence it is good to ensure that there is:
Political stability
Accountability
Democracy
Political environment
Political stability
Accountability
Democracy
4
Tax and legal environment
Legal environment is mainly addressed through distinction of
code law and common law. In common law, countries are
obliged to having fair presentations, full disclosure and
transparency. This is done with the aim if satisfying the
shareholder and protecting their rights. In code laws, there is
the enforcement of the national standards of accounting with
major keys players involve such as the banks, business
associations and labor unions.
In this mode of accounting the reporting system is geared
towards the protection of the creditor which is seen through
disclosure of less information. Hence the adoption of the IFRS
is important in these two case scenario especially where it is
difficult in implementing the IFRS in code laws as compared to
the countries using the common laws.
Tax and legal environment:
code law :is the enforcement of the national standards of
4. accounting with major keys players involve such as the banks,
business associations and labor unions.
common law: countries are obliged to having fair presentations,
full disclosure and transparency. This is done with the aim if
satisfying the shareholder and protecting their rights.
5
Professional environment
The degree of the accounting profession affect the development
and the extent of the development in financial reporting. Since
accounting profession is broad, it is measured through:
Having adequate accounting standards.
Important professional bodies are paramount.
Accountant qualifications should be adequate
Legal and regulatory backing of rules and regulations should be
paramount.
Professional environment
Having adequate accounting standards.
Important professional bodies are paramount.
Accountant qualifications should be adequate
Legal and regulatory backing of rules and regulations should be
paramount.
6
Business Environment
Factors that affect the diversity of accounting on a business
environment include:
The characteristics of the firm: some of the characteristics
include;
Size: the financial reporting is dependent on the size of the firm
5. hence the difference between big and small companies.
The sector of the industry: the dominate industries in a country
tend to influence the financial reporting, for instance the oil
industry.
Legal form: the legal status of a firm affect the financial
reporting.
Concentration of ownership: the number of stakeholders in a
firm.
The type of privilege the financing system has.
Capital development milestone.
Business Environment:
Factors that affect:
Size
Sector of the industry
Legal form
Concentration of ownership
Capital development
7
Cultural Environment
A country’s cultural values plays a key role in their financial
reporting. There are various dimensions of the international
difference which include: the small versus large, femininity
versus masculine. Grays accounting of value he identifies
international differences in accounting that he explains they
come about and proposes a framework that link the development
of financial reporting with culture. The four cultural
dimensions that he identified include: statutory control versus
namely profession, flexibility to uniformity, transparency to
secrecy.
Cultural Environment
6. Have different dimensions which include:
small versus large, femininity versus masculine
Grays accounting :proposes a framework that link the
development of financial reporting with culture.
That is:
statutory control versus namely profession
flexibility to uniformity.
transparency to secrecy.
8
International Environment
This contribute majorly in shaping the characteristics of the
financial reporting. International firms which are big have a key
role in the shaping of the accounting internationally. With
experienced staff it plays a key which ensures in the perfect
financial reporting systems and process. The bond of the big
firms with their client facilitate this through additional of
information and there are greater details explained. Many
multinational companies ensures that the implementation and
adoption of the IFRS is successful and an easy process in that
matter.
International Environment
International firms which are big have a key role in the shaping
of the accounting internationally.
multinational companies ensures that the implementation and
adoption of the IFRS is successful and an easy process in that
matter
9
Potential Issues
7. Legal issues: the country laws need to be followed to the letter
failure to which it will led to deportation or even imprisonment.
Language barrier: This in one way or another poses a threat
especially if one is a foreigner and does not understand the
language of the people.
Cultural barriers: due to different ways of doing business the
country culture may differ in one way or another in handling of
various issues. Netherlands uphold their values and expect
everyone to respect that. For instance the country is known for
taking contract seriously as compared to other countries.
Political problems: the politics of a given country can change
with time which inter affect the business. In our case
Netherlands is political stable country and hence conducting of
business is less to be affected.
Potential Issues
Legal issues
Language barrier
Cultural barriers
Political problems
10
References
Australia, C. (2016). Global Business. Cincinnati OH: Cengage
Learning US.
Avadhani, V. (2010). Global business. Mumbai [India]:
Himalaya Pub. House.
Martin, J. & Chaney, L. (2012). Global business etiquette (1st
ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger.